第1頁/共1頁2019-2021北京高一（上）期中英語匯編七選五七選五（2021·北京·101中學(xué)高一期中）HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?____1____It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouknowwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.____2____It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.____3____Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.____4____Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.____5____Nowyou'refreetohangout.A．Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.B．Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C．Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.D．Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line—evenwhenit'strue!E．Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.F．Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.G．Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.（2021·北京·人大附中高一期中）ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.____6____Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.____7____Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.____8____Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?____9____Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.____10____Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A．Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.B．However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.C．Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.D．Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E．Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!F．Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.G．Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.（2021·北京市第九中學(xué)高一期中）Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.____11____.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!____12____.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.

Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.

Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.____13____.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.____14____.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!Youdon’tbelieveyet?____15____.A．Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.B．Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C．Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D．Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E．Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.F．Neverforgetyouraudience.G．Giveitatryandseewhathappens.（2021·北京市第四十四中學(xué)高一期中）Doyoufeelyourlegstremblingbeforelargeaudiences?Doyouforgeteverythingyoumemorizedfordiscussion?Youarenotalone.___16___However,withgoodpreparationanddeliverytechniques,youcanhandleeventhebiggestofaudiences.___17___Challengeyourselftothinkmoreabouthowtheperformancecouldgowell.Remindyourselfwhyyouaredoingthisperformanceandwhyyoubelieveinit.Goodfeelingswillboostyourconfidenceinsteadofyournerves.Practiceandmakegoodpreparationbeforeperformanceday.Makesurethatyouknowyourlines,music,notecards,anythingatall,completelybyheart.Youcangothrougheverythingtoensurethatyou’vealreadybeenwellprepared.____18____Ifyou’reparticipatinginadebateorgivingaspeech,researchthetopicofdiscussionthoroughly.Thiswillincreaseyourknowledgeofthesubjectmatter.Therefore,youcanspeakconfidently.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouwillanswerquestionsafterthespeech!Getridofallnegativethoughts.Ifyoustarttellingyourselfthatyoucan’tdothis,youdon’tknowwhatyou’redoing,andsoon,yourconfidencewilldropdramatically.___19___Thiswillmakeyouthinkthatyoucan’tshowconfidenceonstagenomatterhowhardyouwork.Talktoyourfriendsorfellowperformers.Chancesare,anyoneelsethatisgoingonstagewithyouislackingconfidenceaswell.Itiscompletelynormaltobenervous.___20___Youcanalsotellatrustedfriendorfamilymemberhowyouarefeeling,andtheywillmostlikelysharetheirexcitementatseeingyouonstage.Gettingplentyofrestisreallyimportant.Youdon’twanttoappeartiredforyourspeechorperformance.Allowforyourbestnight’ssleepthenightbefore,whetheritmeansgoingtobedearlyorlisteningtosomecalmingmusic.Ifyoucanfollowthesetips,thenyoucandoit!A．Imagineitwillbeyourbestperformance.B．Don’toverdoanythingforyourperformance.C．Sharingthesefeelingscanhelpyoufeelalittlerelaxed.D．Anythingthatyoutellyourselfregularly,youstarttotakeasreality.E．Choosethetopicthatyoulikeandmakesyoufeelsecureandconfident.F．Thiswayyouwon’tbeworriedaboutthepossibilityofforgettingsomething.G．Eventhemostprofessionalperformerscansufferfromlackingconfidenceonstage.（2021·北京·臨川學(xué)校高一期中）Ifyoufeeldepressed(消沉的),it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctor,herearefourthingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.Takea15-to-30-minutewalkeveryday—ordanceandbikeifyouprefer.___21___Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Provideyourselfwithgoodnutrition.Depressioncanaffectappetite(食欲).Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat.___22___Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals(evenifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing).Findouttroubles.___23___Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.Talkingisawaytoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.___24___Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemunhappyandhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Trytonoticeonething,andthentrytothinkofonemore.Consideryourstrengthsorgifts.Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.___25___A．Lookonthebrightside.B．Takeactiontosolveproblems.C．Depressiontakestimetoheal.D．Propernutritioncanaffectaperson’smoodandenergy.E．Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive.F．Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.G．Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.（2021·北京·首都師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一期中）HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn’tDieGettinggreatideas?It’sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!____26____.Ask“Whydoesn’tthiswork”.Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit,SteveJobsdidn’tjusthavetheiPhone’suniquetouchscreeninasinglenight.Instead,hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphonesandcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion:“Whydon’ttheywork?”____27____.___28___.Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison,anoutstandingwriter,hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5:00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher,it’simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)intoday.____29____.Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine,consideritasthereliableframeworkthatgivesyouthebestidea.Don’tflyalone.Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace,creativeideasareboundtohappen—whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyouridealcreativepartners.____30____.Besides,theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse,partnersneedn’tpursueeverythingtogether.Acreativeconversationismoreuseful,whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhichtheindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.A．MakefulluseofyoursparetimeB．NeverignorethepowerofroutineC．TheycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestionsD．ThisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolutionE．Hemakesagreatcontributionto“thelookandfeeloftheproduct”F．HerearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesarealityG．Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite（2021·北京四中高一期中）IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”___31___Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___32___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).___33___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___34___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___35___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD

.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD

.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.（2021·北京市順義區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一期中）WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!?Understandthatyou’llbemovingalot.Dependingontheschoolyou’reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms!___36___

Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.?Understandthenewnessofhighschool.Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!Don’tworry.___37___

Morefriendsandmorefreedom(hopefully)!Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon’tfeelnervousaboutthechange.?___38___Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!They’reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget(目標(biāo)),sowatchyourback!Iftheydotrytothreaten(恐嚇)youoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.?Bepreparedforthediningroom.Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou’lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith.___39___?Remembertostaygoodinschool.___40___

Youdon’tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.A．Oneforeverysubject.B．Putyourbooksinorder.C．Knowwhotowatchoutfor.D．Therearesomeadvantages!E．Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.F．Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.G．Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!（2020·北京·101中學(xué)高一期中）WhyYouShouldScheduleSome“MeTime”EveryDayMostpeopleinourculturefeeltheneedtobegoingallthetime.Ifwearenotworkingandputtingourenergyintosomething,webelievewearewastingtime.Wefeeltakingtimeforourselvesisawaste.Andtosomeextent,it’strue—pushingyourselfnonstopmaybringsomemeasureofsuccess.____41____Stressandtheinabilitytoenjoyalittletime-outhaveveryrealhealthandpsychologicaleffects,suchasheadaches,heartattacks,depressionandpoorconcentration.So,thebiggestreasontotakealittletimeoutforyourselfistoavoidthesenegativeconsequencesofnotdoingso.____42____Specifically,takingsome“me”timecanhelpyouavoidbadmoodandenableyoutocontrolyouremotions.Ifyoulivewithsomeone,likeaspouse,children,orevenapet,theymaynotunderstandyourneedtotake“me”timebuttheycertainlywillappreciatethewayyourmoodhasimproved.Contrarytothis,thelackoftimetoyourselfcancauseyoutobuildupangerthatcanharmbothyouandyourrelationships.__43__Soyoumustgiveyourselfpermissiontotakeatleastahalfhourperday,evenifit’sdivided,justforyourself.Ifyouhaveto,setthealarm,scheduleitonthecalendar,orputitonyour“to-do”listfortheday.Whateveryouhavetodo,makeithappeneveryday.Itcanbeassimpleassittingonthedeck,readingabook,andwatchingthesuncomeupwithahotcupofcoffee.Inadditiontothat,settingboundariesisimportant.____44____Alsoacknowledgethatyouneedtolimitthedemandsthatotherpeoplecanmakeonyourtime.Takingalittletimeforyourselfrefreshesandre-energizesyou.Itallowsyoutothinkmoreclearlyandmakebetterdecisions.____45____Youcometorealizethatyouareimportantanddeservetohavealittletimetoyourself.Ifyouengageinsomethingyouenjoyduringyourtime-out,youalsohavethesatisfactionofreadingthatbook,orwritingthatpoem.Butbecarefulthatyouuseyour“me”timeforleisurelyactivitiesanddon’tpushyourselftocompleteanything.Simplyenjoythetimeout.A．Taking“me”timebenefitsthosearoundyouaswell.B．Actuallyitisnotthatdifficulttofindalittle“me”time.C．Taking“me”timealsobuildsyourself-worthovertime.D．Itmightseemeasytoschedulealittle“me”time,butoftenitisn’t.E．Realizethattherearelimitstowhatyoucando,andbuildyourlifearoundthat.F．Butmorethanthat,“me”timecanmakeyouabetterpersonbothinsideandout.G．However,goingforlongperiodswithouttimeforyourselfmaycostyouintheend.（2019·北京·101中學(xué)高一期中）You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.___46___Andit’sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.___47___Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!___48___◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.◆___49___Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.___50___Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A．Takeatimeout.B．Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright.F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G．Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.（2019·北京·牛欄山一中高一期中）TheDangersofSecondhandSmokeMostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.___51___However,EdwardGilsonhaslungcancer,andhehasneversmokedcigarettes.Heliveswithhiswife，Evelyn，whohassmokedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheirmarriage.TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.___52___However,doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.TheUSThissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53，000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferentpoisonouschemicals.Inthepast,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscouldharmanonsmoker’shealth.

___53___Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershadunhealthyamountsofthesetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsintheirbodies.___54___Forexample，wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurants，hotelsandotherpublicplaces.Eventhoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareas，smokeflowsinfromtheareaswheresmokingispermitted.Itisevenharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.IntheUnitedStates，ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokearesickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokesandthatthechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsasthechildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.___55___Asaresult，theyhavepassedlawswhichprohibit(禁止)peoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.A．Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalargegroupofnonsmokers.B．Asamatteroffact,almostallofusbreathetobaccosmokeattimes,whetherwerealizeitornot.C．Infact,manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.D．However,secondhandsmokeisdangeroustoallpeople,oldoryoung.E．Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.F．NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.G．Manypeople,includingdoctors,parents,teachers,andothers,areconcernedaboutthehealthrisksofcigarettesmoking.（2019·北京四中高一期中）WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（觸發(fā)）events,personalitytraits（特征）,andourassessmentofsituations.___56___Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore._____57_____Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.____58____Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.___59___Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.___60___However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A．Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B．Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C．Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D．Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E．Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F．Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.

參考答案1．A

2．E

3．C

4．F

5．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。家庭作業(yè)是上學(xué)的一個(gè)主要部分，是老師評(píng)估你對(duì)課堂內(nèi)容理解程度的一種方式。它有助于強(qiáng)化概念。文章主要就如何完成作業(yè)提出了一些建議。1．根據(jù)上文“Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?(聽起來像是你接下來幾天晚上的作業(yè)清單——或者甚至只是今晚的作業(yè)？)”以及后文“It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouknowwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.(這是老師評(píng)估你對(duì)課堂內(nèi)容理解程度的一種方式。它有助于強(qiáng)化概念)”可知，上文提到了家庭作業(yè)，后文則在解釋家庭作業(yè)的作用，可知本句為過渡句，承上啟下說明家庭作業(yè)的作用，A選項(xiàng)中Homework與上文homework相對(duì)應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“家庭作業(yè)是上學(xué)的一個(gè)主要部分”符合語境，故選A。2．根據(jù)后文“It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.(從簡(jiǎn)單的事情開始，先把它們完成，這很誘人。然而，當(dāng)你開始的時(shí)候，你會(huì)有最多的精力和注意力，所以最好把這種精神力量用在最具挑戰(zhàn)性的課題上。之后，當(dāng)你更累的時(shí)候，你可以專注于更簡(jiǎn)單的事情)”可知，后文提到最開始寫作業(yè)時(shí)，精力和注意力更好，之后，當(dāng)你更累的時(shí)候，你可以專注于更簡(jiǎn)單的事情，可推知本句作為本段的中心句，是在建議先從最難的作業(yè)開始寫起。E選項(xiàng)中thehardesttasks對(duì)應(yīng)后文中subjectsthataremostchallenging。E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你開始做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，先處理最難的作業(yè)”符合語境，故選E。3．根據(jù)上文“Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.(如果你被一個(gè)問題困住了，試著盡可能地把它弄清楚——但不要在它上面花太多時(shí)間，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)打亂你剩下的晚上的家庭作業(yè)計(jì)劃)”以及后文“Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!(但是不要選擇一個(gè)你會(huì)和他整晚聊天的人，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)完成作業(yè)！)”可知，上文提到寫作業(yè)遇到了難題，后文則提到不要選擇愛和你聊天的人，可推知本句是在說明向他人求助，后文則提到了求助時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“如果你需要的話，可以向成年人尋求幫助，或者打電話或發(fā)郵件向同學(xué)尋求建議”符合語境，故選C。4．根據(jù)上文“Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.(大多數(shù)人的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間都不長(zhǎng)，所以做作業(yè)時(shí)不妨休息一下。坐太久而不放松會(huì)使你的工作效率不如你經(jīng)常停下來。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，每小時(shí)休息15分鐘是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意)”可知，本段主要是在說明寫作業(yè)時(shí)注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間的問題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中concentrating對(duì)應(yīng)上文中attentionspans。F選項(xiàng)“但是如果你的注意力真的很集中，那就等到合適的時(shí)候停下來”符合語境，故選F。5．根據(jù)上文“Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.(一旦你的作業(yè)完成了，如果你有多余的時(shí)間，你可以檢查一下。一定要把它安全地放在背包里——再?zèng)]有比完成作業(yè)第二天找不到或者被粗心的兄弟姐妹毀了更糟糕的事情了)”可知，本段主要是說明作業(yè)完成后的存放問題，且上文提到了找不到作業(yè)，或是作業(yè)被毀的情況，D選項(xiàng)“沒有一個(gè)老師仍然相信‘作業(yè)被狗吃了’的謊言——即使它是真的！”符合語境，故選D。6．E

7．B

8．F

9．G

10．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些正確應(yīng)對(duì)考試焦慮的方法。6．由上文“You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe(你一直在努力準(zhǔn)備期中考試，但當(dāng)你走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)時(shí)，你的大腦一