第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上海市徐匯區(qū)上匯實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分語法和詞匯）I.Choosethebestanswer（選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?5分）1．（1分）Manyofussometimesmiss______"n"intheword"environment."（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（1分）TheLissetoff______theMuseumofArtPudong______theafternoonofOctober8，2025.（）A．to…in B．to…on C．for...in D．for…on3．（1分）ThisisagoodEnglishcomposition______afewspellingmistakes.（）A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．exceptthat4．（1分）Youcanconsider______thesenewFrenchwordsinthedictionary.（）A．tolookat B．tolookup C．lookingat D．lookingup5．（1分）Theysaidthatnotonlytheybutalsotheelderofthetwins______goodatcalligraphy.（）A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re6．（1分）—willyoucomebackfromCanada？—Intwoweeks.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften7．（1分）TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinourcountry．（）A．longest B．thelongest C．longer D．long8．（1分）TheGermanscientisthadnochoicebut______hismotherlandforpoliticalreasons.（）A．leave B．leaving C．toleave D．left9．（1分）Shoppingonlinecansavepeoplemuchtime.______，thereareagreatnumberofitemsforthemtochoosefrom.（）A．However B．Asaresult C．What'smore D．Instead10．（1分）Accordingtotrafficrules，childrenundertheageof12______ridebikesonthestreet.（）A．mustn't B．must C．maynot D．may11．（1分）______theladyisover95yearsold，shedoessomesewingandkeepswritingeveryday.（）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Where12．（1分）Don'tcomplain______me______thematter.Faceitbravelyandfindawayout.（）A．with..about B．with...over C．to...about D．to…for13．（1分）Workharderthanbefore，______yourdreamwillpossiblycometrue.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so14．（1分）Themedicalworker______thepoorfamilysincetwoyearsago.（）A．helped B．washelping C．hashelped D．ishelping15．（1分）______funitistogoonapicnicontheWestBund!（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．HowaⅡ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanbeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一個(gè)，每詞或詞組只能填一次）：（共8分）（4分）A.detailB.pretendedC.provedD.waitingE.workingXingZhileiisaDIYcreatorfromHenan.Hehasbuiltsomethingamazingforhiscats：atinyundergroundtrainstation!Hespentfourmonthscarefullycraftingevery16.Withinjustafewdaysofpostingthevideoonline，ithadbeenwatchedbymorethan100millionpeople.SomeeventhoughtitwasmadebyAI，butXing17thatitwasentirelyhandmade.Thestationlooksjustlikearealone.Ithasasmallplatform，safetydoors，18escalators，andalittletrain.Thetrainstopsattheplatformsothecatscansteponandoff.Inside，thecarriages（車廂）havetinyseatsandhandrails.While19，thecatscanevenglanceatsmalladvertisingboards.Thestationnamesarefun，too：CatTown，CatnipHill（貓薄荷山），andMoonwatcherTerrace（月影瞭望）.（4分）A.availableB.completeC.createD.remindsE.showsXingexplainedthathehadtaughthimselfallthenecessaryskillsto20hisminiatureworks.Helearned3Dmodelingandprinting，aswellascarpentry（木工）andwelding（焊接）.Hesaidhehadlovedmakingthingseversincehewasachild.Evennow，hisworkgiveshimasenseofachievementand21himofthejoyhefeltasachild.Thisisnothisfirstproject.In2023，hebuiltaluxuryapartmentforhiscats22withtaps，astove，andevenaflat﹣screenTV.Now，CatTownalsohasacinema，asupermarket，abilliardshall（臺(tái)球廳），andafootspacenter.Everythingissmallyetworksperfectly.Xing'sonlinefollowersareamazed.Onejoked，"China'scatfacilities（設(shè)施）arenowworld﹣leading!"Anothersimplycommented，"It'sunbelievable!"Xing'swork23hisskill，creativityandloveforhispets.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：（共8分）24．（1分）Wearetoldthattherearestillmanylivingbytheriver.（fish）25．（1分）Themanisinchargeofcaringforthebabycormorantseveryday.（he）26．（1分）ShanghaiwillhosttheChinaInternationalImportExpositioninNovember.（eight）27．（1分）Itisveryimportantforeachofustohaveastrongsenseofinourlife.（responsible）28．（1分）MostShanghaiarefamiliarwiththelandmarksliketheOrientalPearlTVTower.（city）29．（1分）ThedogcalledHachiloveditsmasterformanyyears.（faith）30．（1分）Theyworkedasvolunteersinmanyplacesthatlocalhospital.（include）31．（1分）Thelittlegirlfeltverywhenshesawthefiercedogrunningtowardher.（fright）IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，32-37小題每空格限填一詞）：（共14分）32．（2分）Doesheremovethefishfromthebirds'mouthsandthrowthemintothebasket？（改為陳述句）Hethefishfromthebirds'mouthsandthemintothebasket.33．（2分）Hisparentstellhimnottomakefunofthedisabled.（保持句意基本不變）Hisparentstellhimnottoaboutthedisabled.34．（2分）Theseproblemsweresodifficultthatthemancouldn'tsolvethemonhisown.（保持句意基本不變）Theseproblemswerenotenoughthemantosolveonhisown.35．（2分）Everybodycaresmoreaboutenvironmentalprotectionnowadays.（改為反意疑問句）Everybodycaresmoreaboutenvironmentalprotectionnowadays，？36．（2分）Theteacherrequiredallofustofollowthesafetyrulesinthechemistrylab.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Allofustofollowthesafetyrulesinthechemistrylabbytheteacher.37．（2分）ThereporteraskedDamin，"Howdoyoudealwiththefishafterreturninghome？"（改為賓語從句）ThereporteraskedDaminhowwiththefishafterreturninghome.38．（2分）tostop，thegovernment，is，disappearing，thetraditionalChineseskills，from，takingaction（連詞成句）.Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分讀寫）V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）EverytimeIfinishplanningaholiday，Istartworryingaboutmyplants.WhowillwaterthemwhileI'maway？Idon'tknowmyneighborswellenoughtoaskthemtocareforthem.It'snosurprise，then，thatIwaskeenlyinterestedwhenIspottedaself﹣wateringplantpotatthisyear'sChelseaFlowerShow.Couldthisbethe"plantsitter"I'dbeendreamingof？Luckily，atwo﹣weekholidaywasjustaroundthecorner—theperfectchancetotestitout.POTR'sself﹣wateringpotscomewithanorigami（折紙）design—andit'snotjustaprettytrick.Becausetheyfold（折疊）flat，morepotscanbeshippedatonce，reducingtheircarbonfootprint.Plus，thepotsaremadefromrecycledplastic.Andtheycanberecycledagainattheendoftheirlifecycle.I'veneverbeengreatatorigami.Evenmypaperairplanesarebad.Butsurprisingly，thepotswereeasytomake.I'drecommendscanningtheQRcodeonthepackagingtowatchtheinstructionalvideo.It'smuchclearerthanthetinyon﹣packdiagrams（示意圖）.Myholidayplanincludedtwoweeksaway，withashortstopathomeinbetween.Thatgavemeachancetocheckonmytwotestsubjects﹣asatinpothosandacalatheazebrina.WhenIreturnedafterasunnyweekinTuscany，bothplantslookedhealthy.Thewick（吸水棉芯）wasdry，soIgaveitagoodsoak（浸泡）.Ialsotoppedoffthewateratthebottom.Butapartfromthat，Iputasidemy"helicopterplantparenting"habitsandleftmyplantsalone.Afterthesecondweek，Ididn'tunpackrightaway.Rather，Ihurriedtoseeifmygreenfriendswereokay.Thepothoslookedperfect.Thezebrina，however，lookedalittletired.Aquickdrinkquicklybroughtitbacktolife.Tobefair，thatmighthavebeenmyfault：Theinnerplanter（花盆）wastoobigtofitcomfortablyinsidethePOTRpot，soIforceditin.Nexttime，I'llchoosealargerplantersothatitcansitproperlyinsidewithenoughwateratthebase.39.Thispassageisa（n）ofthePOTRpot.A.personalreviewB.customersurveyC.officialintroductionD.onlineadvertisement40.Accordingtotheauthor，thePOTRpot'sorigamidesign.①allowsthepottoholdmorewater②makesthepotlookmorebeautiful③makesthepotenvironmentallyfriendly④makesiteasierforcustomerstomakethepotA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④41.WhatdidtheauthordotobetterunderstandhowtomakethePOTRpot？A.Shewatchedanofficialvideoonline.B.Sheaskedoneofherneighborsforhelp.C.Shecarefullyreadtheon﹣packinstructions.D.Shesearchedforinstructionalvideosonline.42.Whatdidtheauthordobeforesheleftforherseconddestination？A.Shedidnothingatall.B.Shewateredthetwoplantsthoroughly.C.Shesoakedthewickandaddedmorewater.D.Shereplacedtheinnerplanterforthezebrina.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"helicopterplantparenting"（inParagraph5）probablymean？A.Givingplantsplentyofattention.B.Leavingplantsalonecompletely.C.Caringforplantswithnewproducts.D.Decoratingthehousewithlotsofplants.44.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatforhernextholiday，theauthorwill.A.notusethePOTRpotagainB.putmorewaterinherPOTRpotsC.usethePOTRpotwithalargerplanterD.onlyplantsatinpothosinthePOTRpotB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）：（12分）ArecentreportshowsthatmoreandmorecollegegraduatesinChinaarechoosingtoworkinsmallertownsandcountiesinsteadofbigcities.Thisisa（n）45changefrompreviousyears.In2018，only20%offreshgraduatesworkedinsmallerplacessixmonthsaftergraduation.In2022，however，thisnumberwentupto25%.Thereport，releasedbyMycos，pointedoutseveral46behindthechange.Somegraduateswanttobeclosertotheirfamilies.Othersdislikethestressfullifeinbigcities.What'smore，smallertownsandcountiesoffermorejobopportunitiesinthepublicsector（公共部門）.Thereportshowedthatgraduateswhohadleftbigcitiesweregenerally47withtheircareers.Nearly60%ofthemstayedintheirhometownsforatleastfiveyears.Theiraveragesalarywentupfrom4，640yuanin2018to5，377yuanin2022.MostgraduatesinChinausedtostarttheircareersinbigcities，butdifferentfactorshavecausedthemtothink48.Thoseincludeever﹣increasingcompetitionforjobsandtherisingcostoflivinginbigcities.Thegovernmentisalsoencouraginggraduatestoworkintheirhometowns.SuichangCounty（遂昌縣）inZhejiangprovince，forexample，offersabigfinancial（財(cái)務(wù)上的）rewardtoMaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）holdersiftheygobacktoworkthere.YangPeng，27，isoneofmanyyoungpeoplewho49home.HestudiedinBritainandgotaMaster'sdegree.InSeptember2022，hetookajobinShanghaibutfoundittoostressful.Afterjusttwomonths，hemovedbacktohishometown，XiushuiCounty（修水縣）inJiangxiprovince."50hereisbetter，"Yangsaid."Icanspendtimewithmyparentsandhelpwiththefamilybusiness."45.A.bigB.expectedC.officialD.sudden46.A.examplesB.problemsC.reasonsD.results47.A.boredB.confusedC.curiousD.satisfied48.A.againB.aheadC.alikeD.alone49.A.leftB.missedC.returnedD.visited50.A.FoodB.LifeC.TrafficD.WeatherC.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：（14分）ALifetimeofBooksNancyPearlhasalwaysfoundithardtointroduceherself.Butshelovesbeingcalled"America'sLibrarian."Asaformerlibrarian，shehasspentherlifereadingandwritingaboutbooks.Shebecame51afterbeingregularlyinvitedtorecommendbooksonpublicradio.BookLust，her2003guidetogoodreading，broughthergreaterfame.Pearl'sloveforbooksdatesbacktoher52.Atherelementaryschoollibrary，shediscoveredMyFather'sDragonandLad：ADog.YoungNancymostlyread"horseanddogbooks"53shemetMissWhiteheadatthepubliclibrary.ThelibrarianintroducedhertoTheHobbit，theMaryPoppinsseriesandmanyothers.Bytheageoften，Pearlknewshewantedtobeachildren'slibrarian.ShewantedtodoforotherchildrenwhatMissWhiteheadhaddoneforher.Aftercollege，Pearlgotherdreamjob.Butbeforelong，shestartedtohelpnotjustchildrenbutreadersofallages.Pearlretiredfromlibrarianshipin2004，butshe54tospendtimewithbooks.Afewyearsago，shestartedabookgroupatacafenearherhome.Shewantspeopletosharewhattheyarereading.Pearlisoftenaskedfor55onkeepingabookgrouphealthyandactive.Andasyoucanimagine，shehasplentyofadvicetoshare."Manypeoplethinkbookgroupsaren't56unlesseverybodylikesthebook.Butthebestdiscussionsarisewhensomepeopledon'tlikethebook，"Pearlsays.Sheencouragespeopletochoosebooksthatsomemightnotlikeorevenfinish.It'salsoimportant，Pearladds，nottostartagroupmeetingbyaskingeveryonewhattheythinkofthebook.Thatwould57thediscussionbeforeitevenbegins.Instead，Pearlsuggestsstartingwitha"neutral"question，likewhatthetitlemeansorwhytheauthorwrotethebookthewayheorshedid.VI.Writing（作文）：58．（20分）假設(shè)你是綠舟中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，從學(xué)校公告欄得知當(dāng)?shù)?根與芽"（Roots&Shoots）項(xiàng)目正在你校招募新成員。你對(duì)此非常感興趣，希望加入。請(qǐng)你寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含：（1）表明自己想加入"根與芽"的意愿。（2）闡述你對(duì)"根與芽"項(xiàng)目的了解以及你想加入的原因。（3）介紹你自身的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)以及加入"根與芽"項(xiàng)目后自己可以做什么貢獻(xiàn)。信件正文不少于60詞（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

2025-2026學(xué)年上海市徐匯區(qū)上匯實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案BDCDACACCAC題號(hào)12131415答案CACAPart1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分語法和詞匯）I.Choosethebestanswer（選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?5分）1．（1分）Manyofussometimesmiss______"n"intheword"environment."（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示泛指，且字母n是以元音音素/e/開頭，所以用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B。2．（1分）TheLissetoff______theMuseumofArtPudong______theafternoonofOctober8，2025.（）A．to…in B．to…on C．for...in D．for…on【解答】第一空，"setofffor+地點(diǎn)"是固定搭配，意為"動(dòng)身去某地"，故第一空應(yīng)填"for"，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；第二空，"theafternoonofOctober8，2025"是具體某一天的下午，在具體日期的上午、下午或晚上前應(yīng)用介詞"on"，而"intheafternoon"用于泛指下午，此處有具體日期，故第二空填"on"，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選：D。3．（1分）ThisisagoodEnglishcomposition______afewspellingmistakes.（）A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．exceptthat【解答】A項(xiàng)表示除.……之外（還有）；B項(xiàng)表示除了……外，不包括，用于排除同類事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中減去相同范疇的部分；C項(xiàng)表示除…….之外，后接短語，用于引入不同類細(xì)節(jié)，修正整體情況并常隱含惋惜或缺陷意味；D項(xiàng)表示除了……之外，后接句子。根據(jù)語境推測(cè)，這里表示除了一點(diǎn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外，故用exceptfor。故選：C。4．（1分）Youcanconsider______thesenewFrenchwordsinthedictionary.（）A．tolookat B．tolookup C．lookingat D．lookingup【解答】lookat看；lookup查閱；considerdoing考慮做，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)inthedictionary（在字典里）可知此處指"查閱"。故選：D。5．（1分）Theysaidthatnotonlytheybutalsotheelderofthetwins______goodatcalligraphy.（）A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re【解答】was是，過去式；were是，復(fù)數(shù)，過去式；is是，單數(shù)；are是，復(fù)數(shù)。"notonly...butalso..."意為"不僅而且……"，用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分。當(dāng)其作主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與"butalso"后的主語保持一致。句子中離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的主語是"theelderofthetwins（這對(duì)雙胞胎中的哥哥）"，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)"said（說）"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選：A。6．（1分）—willyoucomebackfromCanada？—Intwoweeks.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften【解答】A．Howmuch多少錢B．Howoften多久一次C．Howsoon多久以后D.根據(jù)Intwoweeks.兩周后?？芍獑柕氖嵌嗑靡院?，用howsoon提問。故選：C。7．（1分）TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinourcountry．（）A．longest B．thelongest C．longer D．long【解答】根據(jù)句意：黃河是我國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流?？疾榫湫蛅he+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示第幾……故選：A。8．（1分）TheGermanscientisthadnochoicebut______hismotherlandforpoliticalreasons.（）A．leave B．leaving C．toleave D．left【解答】leave，動(dòng)詞，離開。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞的ing形式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)D是過去式或過去分詞。觀察可知此句中使用了havenochoicebuttodosth句型，意思是"除了做某事外，別無選擇"，正確答案是C。故選：C。9．（1分）Shoppingonlinecansavepeoplemuchtime.______，thereareagreatnumberofitemsforthemtochoosefrom.（）A．However B．Asaresult C．What'smore D．Instead【解答】However然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；Asaresult結(jié)果，表因果關(guān)系中的結(jié)果；What'smore更重要的是，表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；Instead相反，表替代或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。根據(jù)Shoppingonlinecansavepeoplemuchtime.（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物可以節(jié)省人們很多時(shí)間。）和thereareagreatnumberofitemsforthemtochoosefrom.（有大量的項(xiàng)目供他們選擇。）可知，后句是進(jìn)一步對(duì)前句的說明，所以應(yīng)填What'smore。故選：C。10．（1分）Accordingtotrafficrules，childrenundertheageof12______ridebikesonthestreet.（）A．mustn't B．must C．maynot D．may【解答】mustn't禁止；must必須；maynot可能不；may可能。根據(jù)"根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，12歲以下的兒童在街上騎自行車。"可知，應(yīng)該是"禁止"，填mustn't。故選：A。11．（1分）______theladyisover95yearsold，shedoessomesewingandkeepswritingeveryday.（）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Where【解答】Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Although雖然、盡管；Where哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用Although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：C。12．（1分）Don'tcomplain______me______thematter.Faceitbravelyandfindawayout.（）A．with..about B．with...over C．to...about D．to…for【解答】with和；about關(guān)于；over在的上面；for為；to到。complaintosbaboutsth"向某人抱怨某事"，固定短語。故選：C。13．（1分）Workharderthanbefore，______yourdreamwillpossiblycometrue.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【解答】and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)句意，比以往更加努力地工作，你的夢(mèng)想就有可能成真?？芍昂缶渲g是順承關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用and連接。故選：A。14．（1分）Themedicalworker______thepoorfamilysincetwoyearsago.（）A．helped B．washelping C．hashelped D．ishelping【解答】helped幫助；一般過去時(shí)；washelping正在幫助，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hashelped已經(jīng)幫助，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；ishelping正在幫助，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincetwoyearsago.（從兩年前）所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來填空。故選：C。15．（1分）______funitistogoonapicnicontheWestBund!（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【解答】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為："What+（形容詞）+名詞+主語+謂語！"或"How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！"。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)。故選：A。Ⅱ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanbeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一個(gè)，每詞或詞組只能填一次）：（共8分）（4分）A.detailB.pretendedC.provedD.waitingE.workingXingZhileiisaDIYcreatorfromHenan.Hehasbuiltsomethingamazingforhiscats：atinyundergroundtrainstation!Hespentfourmonthscarefullycraftingevery（16）A.Withinjustafewdaysofpostingthevideoonline，ithadbeenwatchedbymorethan100millionpeople.SomeeventhoughtitwasmadebyAI，butXing（17）Cthatitwasentirelyhandmade.Thestationlooksjustlikearealone.Ithasasmallplatform，safetydoors，（18）Eescalators，andalittletrain.Thetrainstopsattheplatformsothecatscansteponandoff.Inside，thecarriages（車廂）havetinyseatsandhandrails.While（19）D，thecatscanevenglanceatsmalladvertisingboards.Thestationnamesarefun，too：CatTown，CatnipHill（貓薄荷山），andMoonwatcherTerrace（月影瞭望）.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他花了四個(gè)月的時(shí)間精心制作每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。結(jié)合空缺處上下文可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示"細(xì)節(jié)"，用detail，它是可數(shù)名詞，every后接名詞單數(shù)，故答案為A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一些人甚至認(rèn)為它是由AI制作的，但是邢證明了它完全是手工制作的。，結(jié)合空缺處上下文可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"證明"，用prove，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用proved，故答案為C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：它有一個(gè)小平臺(tái)，安全門，正在運(yùn)作的自動(dòng)扶梯和一輛小火車。結(jié)合空缺處上下文可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示"正在運(yùn)作的"，用working，故答案為E。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)却臅r(shí)候，貓們甚至可以看小廣告牌。結(jié)合空缺處上下文可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"等待"，用wait，while后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，即waiting，故答案為D。（4分）A.availableB.completeC.createD.remindsE.showsXingexplainedthathehadtaughthimselfallthenecessaryskillsto（20）Chisminiatureworks.Helearned3Dmodelingandprinting，aswellascarpentry（木工）andwelding（焊接）.Hesaidhehadlovedmakingthingseversincehewasachild.Evennow，hisworkgiveshimasenseofachievementand（21）Dhimofthejoyhefeltasachild.Thisisnothisfirstproject.In2023，hebuiltaluxuryapartmentforhiscats（22）Awithtaps，astove，andevenaflat﹣screenTV.Now，CatTownalsohasacinema，asupermarket，abilliardshall（臺(tái)球廳），andafootspacenter.Everythingissmallyetworksperfectly.Xing'sonlinefollowersareamazed.Onejoked，"China'scatfacilities（設(shè)施）arenowworld﹣leading!"Anothersimplycommented，"It'sunbelievable!"Xing'swork（23）Ehisskill，creativityandloveforhispets.【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：邢解釋說，他自學(xué)了所有必要的技能來創(chuàng)作他的微型作品。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是"創(chuàng)作"，create"創(chuàng)作、創(chuàng)造"，動(dòng)詞，符合題意，前面有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：即便現(xiàn)在，他的工作仍讓他感到成就感，并讓他回憶起兒時(shí)的那種快樂。根據(jù)himofthejoyhefeltasachild（他兒時(shí)的那種快樂）可知，他的工作仍讓他感到成就感，并讓他回憶起兒時(shí)的那種快樂。reminds"使想起"，動(dòng)詞，符合題意，remindsbofsth使某人想起某事，固定搭配，根據(jù)gives，可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語hiswork是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞remind要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reminds，故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在2023年，他為自己的貓咪建造了一套豪華公寓，里面配備了水龍頭、爐灶，甚至還有平板電視。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填"配有"符合語境。available是形容詞，意為"可獲得的，配有的"，availablewith配有，固定搭配，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：邢的作品展現(xiàn)了他的技藝、創(chuàng)造力以及對(duì)寵物的熱愛。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是"展示"，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語Xing'swork（邢的工作）是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞show要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式shows，故選E。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：（共8分）24．（1分）Wearetoldthattherearestillmanyfish/fisheslivingbytheriver.（fish）【解答】fish魚，是可數(shù)名詞。在many后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語；fish的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fish或者fishes。故答案為：fish/fishes。25．（1分）Themanhimselfisinchargeofcaringforthebabycormorantseveryday.（he）【解答】he他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)"這個(gè)男人負(fù)責(zé)每天照顧鸕鶿寶寶。"可知，應(yīng)該是"他自己"，填反身代詞himself。故答案為：himself。26．（1分）ShanghaiwillhosttheeighthChinaInternationalImportExpositioninNovember.（eight）【解答】eight八，名詞。這里表示"第八屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)"，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞eighth"第八"。故答案為：eighth。27．（1分）Itisveryimportantforeachofustohaveastrongsenseofresponsibilityinourlife.（responsible）【解答】responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的，是形容詞；responsibility責(zé)任，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，此處需要表示"責(zé)任"的名詞，用單數(shù)形式作介詞of的賓語。故答案為：responsibility。28．（1分）MostShanghaicitizensarefamiliarwiththelandmarksliketheOrientalPearlTVTower.（city）【解答】city城市，是可數(shù)名詞；citizen市民，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，此處需要表示"市民"的名詞，根據(jù)空格前面most和后面的are可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語。故答案為：citizens。29．（1分）ThedogcalledHachiloveditsmasterfaithfullyformanyyears.（faith）【解答】faith信任，是名詞；faithfully忠心地，是副詞。此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞loved（愛），作狀語。故答案為：faithfully。30．（1分）Theyworkedasvolunteersinmanyplacesincludingthatlocalhospital.（include）【解答】空格后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用介詞including來填空。故填：including。31．（1分）Thelittlegirlfeltveryfrightenedwhenshesawthefiercedogrunningtowardher.（fright）【解答】fright恐怖，害怕，是名詞；frightened害怕的，是形容詞。在系動(dòng)詞felt后面跟形容詞，作表語。故答案為：frightened。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，32-37小題每空格限填一詞）：（共14分）32．（2分）Doesheremovethefishfromthebirds'mouthsandthrowthemintothebasket？（改為陳述句）Heremovesthefishfromthebirds'mouthsandthrowsthemintothebasket.【解答】原句由助動(dòng)詞Does推斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語He屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，改為陳述句后考慮本句兩處動(dòng)詞均填第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填：removes；throws。33．（2分）Hisparentstellhimnottomakefunofthedisabled.（保持句意基本不變）Hisparentstellhimnottomakejokesaboutthedisabled.【解答】makefunof和makejokesabout都是"取笑"的意思，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：makejokes。34．（2分）Theseproblemsweresodifficultthatthemancouldn'tsolvethemonhisown.（保持句意基本不變）Theseproblemswerenoteasyenoughforthemantosolveonhisown.【解答】根據(jù)Theseproblemsweresodifficultthatthemancouldn'tsolvethemonhisown.（這些問題太難了，以至于這個(gè)人自己無法解決。）結(jié)合第一個(gè)空前的not可知，第二句表示"這些問題對(duì)這個(gè)人來說不太容易獨(dú)立解決。"easy"容易的"，形容詞作表語；it's+形容詞+forsbtodosth"做某事對(duì)某人來說是怎樣的"，固定句型，所以第二空填for。故填：easy；for。35．（2分）Everybodycaresmoreaboutenvironmentalprotectionnowadays.（改為反意疑問句）Everybodycaresmoreaboutenvironmentalprotectionnowadays，don'tthey？【解答】根據(jù)原句中的cares（care的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；再根據(jù)反意疑問句的規(guī)則：前肯后否、前否后肯，可知本句前面是肯定句，所以反意疑問句應(yīng)用否定形式；主語是everybody（每個(gè)人），要用they（他們）指代，故后面的否定形式要用don'tthey。故填：don'tthey。36．（2分）Theteacherrequiredallofustofollowthesafetyrulesinthechemistrylab.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Allofuswererequiredtofollowthesafetyrulesinthechemistrylabbytheteacher.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；主語Allofus（我們所有人）是復(fù)數(shù)，用were，require的過去分詞是required。故填：wererequired。37．（2分）ThereporteraskedDamin，"Howdoyoudealwiththefishafterreturninghome？"（改為賓語從句）ThereporteraskedDaminhowhedealtwiththefishafterreturninghome.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，句子要求改為賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，由主句中的asked是一般過去時(shí)，可知，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是he，deal的過去式為dealt。故填：hedealt。38．（2分）tostop，thegovernment，is，disappearing，thetraditionalChineseskills，from，takingaction（連詞成句）ThegovernmentistakingactiontostopthetraditionalChineseskillsfromdisappearing.【解答】根據(jù)所給單詞和符號(hào)可知是陳述句，"thegovernment"為主語，"istakingaction"構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語。運(yùn)用固定搭配"stopsth.fromdoingsth."（阻止某物做某事），銜接"thetraditionalChineseskills"和"disappearing"。"tostop..."作為目的狀語。故填：ThegovernmentistakingactiontostopthetraditionalChineseskillsfromdisappearing。Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分讀寫）V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）EverytimeIfinishplanningaholiday，Istartworryingaboutmyplants.WhowillwaterthemwhileI'maway？Idon'tknowmyneighborswellenoughtoaskthemtocareforthem.It'snosurprise，then，thatIwaskeenlyinterestedwhenIspottedaself﹣wateringplantpotatthisyear'sChelseaFlowerShow.Couldthisbethe"plantsitter"I'dbeendreamingof？Luckily，atwo﹣weekholidaywasjustaroundthecorner—theperfectchancetotestitout.POTR'sself﹣wateringpotscomewithanorigami（折紙）design—andit'snotjustaprettytrick.Becausetheyfold（折疊）flat，morepotscanbeshippedatonce，reducingtheircarbonfootprint.Plus，thepotsaremadefromrecycledplastic.Andtheycanberecycledagainattheendoftheirlifecycle.I'veneverbeengreatatorigami.Evenmypaperairplanesarebad.Butsurprisingly，thepotswereeasytomake.I'drecommendscanningtheQRcodeonthepackagingtowatchtheinstructionalvideo.It'smuchclearerthanthetinyon﹣packdiagrams（示意圖）.Myholidayplanincludedtwoweeksaway，withashortstopathomeinbetween.Thatgavemeachancetocheckonmytwotestsubjects﹣asatinpothosandacalatheazebrina.WhenIreturnedafterasunnyweekinTuscany，bothplantslookedhealthy.Thewick（吸水棉芯）wasdry，soIgaveitagoodsoak（浸泡）.Ialsotoppedoffthewateratthebottom.Butapartfromthat，Iputasidemy"helicopterplantparenting"habitsandleftmyplantsalone.Afterthesecondweek，Ididn'tunpackrightaway.Rather，Ihurriedtoseeifmygreenfriendswereokay.Thepothoslookedperfect.Thezebrina，however，lookedalittletired.Aquickdrinkquicklybroughtitbacktolife.Tobefair，thatmighthavebeenmyfault：Theinnerplanter（花盆）wastoobigtofitcomfortablyinsidethePOTRpot，soIforceditin.Nexttime，I'llchoosealargerplantersothatitcansitproperlyinsidewithenoughwateratthebase.39.Thispassageisa（n）AofthePOTRpot.A.personalreviewB.customersurveyC.officialintroductionD.onlineadvertisement40.Accordingtotheauthor，thePOTRpot'sorigamidesignB.①allowsthepottoholdmorewater②makesthepotlookmorebeautiful③makesthepotenvironmentallyfriendly④makesiteasierforcustomerstomakethepotA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④41.WhatdidtheauthordotobetterunderstandhowtomakethePOTRpot？AA.Shewatchedanofficialvideoonline.B.Sheaskedoneofherneighborsforhelp.C.Shecarefullyreadtheon﹣packinstructions.D.Shesearchedforinstructionalvideosonline.42.Whatdidtheauthordobeforesheleftforherseconddestination？CA.Shedidnothingatall.B.Shewateredthetwoplantsthoroughly.C.Shesoakedthewickandaddedmorewater.D.Shereplacedtheinnerplanterforthezebrina.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"helicopterplantparenting"（inParagraph5）probablymean？AA.Givingplantsplentyofattention.B.Leavingplantsalonecompletely.C.Caringforplantswithnewproducts.D.Decoratingthehousewithlotsofplants.44.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatforhernextholiday，theauthorwillC.A.notusethePOTRpotagainB.putmorewaterinherPOTRpotsC.usethePOTRpotwithalargerplanterD.onlyplant