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期中考核心短語考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)考前特訓(xùn)(仁愛科普版2024)20252026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考滿分沖刺學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________內(nèi)容提要短語助記表格(6大模塊)配套練習(xí)題(90小題)模塊1(職業(yè)夢(mèng)想與目標(biāo)行動(dòng))短語含義助記dreamabout夢(mèng)想dreamaboutbeingadoctor(夢(mèng)想成為一名醫(yī)生);dreamabouttravelingaroundtheworld(夢(mèng)想環(huán)游世界)etrue實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)Hisdreamofbeingapilotcametrue(他當(dāng)飛行員的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了);Ourplantovisitthemuseumcametrue(我們參觀博物館的計(jì)劃成為現(xiàn)實(shí))tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力Iwilltrymybesttopasstheexam(我會(huì)盡最大努力通過考試);Shetriedherbesttohelpthepoorchild(她盡最大努力幫助那個(gè)貧困的孩子)keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事KeeppracticingEnglisheveryday(每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)英語);Hekeepsreadingbooksevenwhenhe'sbusy(即使忙碌,他也堅(jiān)持讀書)holdonto堅(jiān)持Holdontoyourdreamandnevergiveup(堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想,永不放棄);Sheheldontoherbeliefindifficulttimes(在困難時(shí)期,她堅(jiān)持自己的信念)giveup放棄Don'tgiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties(遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄);Hegaveupsmokingforhishealth(為了健康,他戒煙了)preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備Weneedtopreparefortheingexam(我們需要為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備);Shepreparedforthepartybybuyingsnacks(她通過買零食為派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備)studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)Studyhardtogetgoodgrades(努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績);Theystudyhardeverynighttoimprovethemselves(他們每晚努力學(xué)習(xí)以提升自己)workas擔(dān)任,從事Sheworksasateacherinaprimaryschool(她在一所小學(xué)擔(dān)任老師);Heworksasadoctorinabighospital(他在一家大醫(yī)院從事醫(yī)生工作)gotoamedicalschool去醫(yī)學(xué)院Hewantstogotoamedicalschooltobeeasurgeon(他想去醫(yī)學(xué)院成為一名外科醫(yī)生);Shewenttoamedicalschoolaftergraduatingfromhighschool(高中畢業(yè)后,她去了醫(yī)學(xué)院)setanexample樹立榜樣Theteachersetanexamplebybeingpunctual(老師通過守時(shí)樹立了榜樣);Hishardworksetanexampleforhisclassmates(他的努力為同學(xué)們樹立了榜樣)believein相信;相信……的存在IbelieveinmyselfthatIcandoit(我相信自己能做到);Shebelievesinthepowerofkindness(她相信善良的力量)meetchallenges遇到挑戰(zhàn)Wewillmeetchallengeswhenstartinganewbusiness(創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)我們會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn));Hemetmanychallengesduringhisstudyabroad(他在留學(xué)期間遇到了很多挑戰(zhàn))inorderto為了……Hegetsupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus(他早起是為了趕上第一班公交車);Westudyhardinordertohaveabetterfuture(我們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了擁有更美好的未來)模塊2(人際互動(dòng)與情感表達(dá))短語含義助記show...around領(lǐng)……參觀Sheshowedusaroundthenewschoolbuilding(她領(lǐng)我們參觀了新教學(xué)樓);Theguideshowedthetouristsaroundtheancienttemple(導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)游客參觀了古寺)careabout關(guān)注;關(guān)心Myparentsalwayscareaboutmystudyandhealth(父母總是關(guān)注我的學(xué)習(xí)和健康);Weshouldcareabouttheelderlyinthemunity(我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心社區(qū)里的老人)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Teachersencouragestudentstoaskmorequestionsinclass(老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課堂上多提問);Myfriendencouragedmetotakepartinthespeechcontest(朋友鼓勵(lì)我參加演講比賽)cheeron為……加油Allclassmatescheeredonourteamduringthebasketballmatch(籃球比賽時(shí),全班同學(xué)都為我們隊(duì)加油);Shestoodonthesidelinesandcheeredonherbrother(她站在場(chǎng)邊為弟弟加油)lead...to...把……領(lǐng)到……Thewaiterledustoaquiettablebythewindow(服務(wù)員把我們領(lǐng)到靠窗的安靜餐桌);Theteacherledthestudentstothesciencelab(老師把學(xué)生領(lǐng)到科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室)municatehearttoheart心連心交流Ioftenmunicatehearttoheartwithmybestfriend(我經(jīng)常和最好的朋友心連心交流);Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatehearttohearttoavoidmisunderstandings(父母和孩子應(yīng)該心連心交流,避免誤會(huì))expressone'smind表達(dá)想法Heisbraveenoughtoexpresshismindinpublic(他有足夠的勇氣在公眾場(chǎng)合表達(dá)想法);Youcanexpressyourmindfreelyinthisdiscussion(在這次討論中,你可以自由表達(dá)想法)introduce...to...把……介紹給……Letmeintroducemynewdeskmatetoyou(讓我把我的新同桌介紹給你);SheintroducedtraditionalChineseculturetoforeignvisitors(她把中國傳統(tǒng)文化介紹給外國游客)municatewithsb.與某人交流Weneedtomunicatewitheachothermoretoimproveteamwork(我們需要多互相交流,提升團(tuán)隊(duì)合作);Hemunicateswithhispenpalbyemaileverymonth(他每月通過郵件和筆友交流)worryabout擔(dān)心Don'tworryaboutme—Icantakecareofmyself(別擔(dān)心我,我能照顧好自己);Sheworriesaboutherson'ssafetywhenhegoesoutalone(兒子獨(dú)自外出時(shí),她擔(dān)心他的安全)makeapromise許下承諾Hemadeapromisetohelpmewithmymathhomework(他許下承諾幫我輔導(dǎo)數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè));Parentsshouldkeepthepromisestheymaketotheirchildren(父母應(yīng)該遵守對(duì)孩子許下的承諾)thanksto幸虧;由于Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime(幸虧有你的幫助,我按時(shí)完成了工作);Thankstotheheavyrain,thecropsgrewwellthisyear(由于這場(chǎng)大雨,今年的莊稼長得很好)noproblem沒問題—Canyouhelpmecarrythisbox?—Noproblem!(—你能幫我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎?—沒問題?。?;—Couldyoulendmeyourpen?—Noproblem(—你能借我支筆嗎?—沒問題)ofcourse當(dāng)然—Willyouetomybirthdayparty?—Ofcourse!(—你會(huì)來我的生日派對(duì)嗎?—當(dāng)然?。弧狣oyouknowthisEnglishword?—Ofcourse,itmeans"happy"(—你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)英語單詞嗎?—當(dāng)然,它的意思是“開心的”)模塊3(藝術(shù)活動(dòng)與審美體驗(yàn))短語含義助記lookforwardto期待Wearelookingforwardtotheschoolartshownextweek(我們期待下周的學(xué)校藝術(shù)展);Shelooksforwardtovisitingtheartmuseumonweekends(她期待周末去參觀藝術(shù)博物館)takepartin參加Manystudentstookpartintheschoolpaintingpetition(很多學(xué)生參加了學(xué)校的繪畫比賽);Hetookpartinthechorusperformanceattheartfestival(他參加了藝術(shù)節(jié)的合唱表演)eupwith提出;想出Shecameupwithacreativeideafortheartproject(她為藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目想出了一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的點(diǎn)子);Thegroupcameupwithaplantodesignamural(小組提出了設(shè)計(jì)一幅壁畫的計(jì)劃)beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣Mylittlesisterisinterestedinlearningtoplaythepiano(我妹妹對(duì)學(xué)彈鋼琴感興趣);HeisinterestedincollectingtraditionalChinesepaintings(他對(duì)收藏中國畫感興趣)bepopularamong在……中受歡迎Thistypeoffolkdanceispopularamongyoungpeople(這種民間舞蹈在年輕人中很受歡迎);Herhandmadecraftsarepopularamongherclassmates(她的手工制品在同學(xué)中很受歡迎)asymbolof……的象征Thedoveisasymbolofpeace(鴿子是和平的象征);InChineseculture,thepeonyisasymbolofprosperity(在中國文化中,牡丹是繁榮的象征)standfor代表;象征Whatdoesthisstandfor?(這個(gè)標(biāo)志代表什么?);Theredcolorinthepaintingstandsforpassion(畫中的紅色象征著熱情)fallinlovewith愛上Shefellinlovewithclassicalmusicafterlisteningtoaconcert(聽了一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)后,她愛上了古典音樂);Hefellinlovewiththisoilpaintingatfirstsight(他第一眼就愛上了這幅油畫)allkindsof各種各樣的Theartgalleryhasallkindsofartworks,includingsculpturesandphotos(美術(shù)館有各種各樣的藝術(shù)品,包括雕塑和照片);Sheboughtallkindsofcoloredpaperforhercraftwork(她為手工課買了各種各樣的彩紙)suchas例如Welearnedaboutmanyartformsinclass,suchaspaintinganddancing(我們?cè)谡n堂上了解了很多藝術(shù)形式,例如繪畫和舞蹈);Shelikestraditionalart,suchaspapercuttingandcalligraphy(她喜歡傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),例如剪紙和書法)cutout裁剪Shecutoutaflowershapefromtheredpaper(她從紅紙上裁剪出一朵花的形狀);Theteachertaughtushowtocutoutanimalpatterns(老師教我們?nèi)绾尾眉魟?dòng)物圖案)upsidedown顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn)Hehungthepictureupsidedownbymistake(他不小心把畫掛顛倒了);Trylookingatthepaintingupsidedown—you'llseeadifferentimage(試著把畫倒過來看,你會(huì)看到不一樣的畫面)apartof……的一部分Artisanimportantpartofourdailylife(藝術(shù)是我們?nèi)粘I畹闹匾徊糠郑?;Thissmallsculptureisapartoftheartexhibition(這個(gè)小雕塑是藝術(shù)展的一部分)adifferenttypeof一種不同類型的Thisisadifferenttypeofart—performanceart(這是一種不同類型的藝術(shù)——行為藝術(shù));Hewantstolearnadifferenttypeofmusic,likejazz(他想學(xué)習(xí)一種不同類型的音樂,比如爵士樂)模塊4(健康管理與身心狀態(tài))短語含義助記getsick生??;患病Shegotsickbecauseshedidn'twearenoughclothesincoldweather(她因?yàn)樘炖錄]穿夠衣服生病了);Peopleeasilygetsickinthechangeablespringweather(在多變的春天,人們很容易生?。﹖akecareof照顧Ineedtotakecareofmygrandmawhenmyparentsareout(父母外出時(shí),我需要照顧奶奶);Thenursetakescareofthepatientscarefullyinthehospital(護(hù)士在醫(yī)院里細(xì)心照顧病人)takeone'stemperature量體溫MomtookmytemperaturewhenIsaidIfelthot(我說感覺熱時(shí),媽媽給我量了體溫);Thedoctoraskedthenursetotakethepatient'stemperaturefirst(醫(yī)生讓護(hù)士先給病人量體溫)haveafever發(fā)燒Hehadafeverlastnight,sohedidn'tgotoschooltoday(他昨晚發(fā)燒了,所以今天沒去上學(xué));Ifyouhaveafever,youshoulddrinkmorewaterandrest(如果你發(fā)燒了,應(yīng)該多喝熱水并休息)loseone'svoice失聲;嗓子啞Shelosthervoiceafterpracticingsingingforhours(練了幾個(gè)小時(shí)唱歌后,她嗓子啞了);Hecan'tspeakloudlybecausehelosthisvoice(他嗓子啞了,沒法大聲說話)stayuplate熬夜Don'tstayuplatetoooften—it'sbadforyourhealth(別經(jīng)常熬夜,對(duì)健康不好);Hestayeduplatetofinishhishomeworklastnight(昨晚他熬夜完成了作業(yè))takesomepills服藥Thedoctortoldmetotakesomepillsthreetimesaday(醫(yī)生讓我一天吃三次藥);Shetooksomepillsforherheadacheandfeltbettersoon(她吃了治頭痛的藥,很快就感覺好多了)stay/keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離......Weshouldstayawayfromjunkfoodtokeephealthy(我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品,保持健康);Childrenmustkeepawayfromdangerousthingslikeknives(孩子必須遠(yuǎn)離刀這類危險(xiǎn)物品)bebadfor對(duì)......有害Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyourteeth(吃太多糖對(duì)牙齒有害);WatchingTVforalongtimeisbadforyoureyes(長時(shí)間看電視對(duì)眼睛有害)loseweight減肥Sheexerciseseverymorningtoloseweight(她每天早上鍛煉來減肥);Eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeathelpsloseweight(多吃蔬菜少吃肉有助于減肥)abalanceddiet均衡飲食Havingabalanceddietisimportantforchildren'sgrowth(均衡飲食對(duì)孩子的成長很重要);Mymompreparesabalanceddietforourfamilyeveryday(媽媽每天為家人準(zhǔn)備均衡的飲食)dosomeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)Idosomeexercise,likerunningandswimming,everyweekend(我每周做些運(yùn)動(dòng),比如跑步和游泳);Weshoulddosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepfit(我們應(yīng)該每天做些運(yùn)動(dòng)保持健康)stay/keepfit保持健康Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoontostayfit(他每天下午打籃球保持健康);Doingyogaisagoodwaytokeepfit(練瑜伽是保持健康的好方法)staystrong保持強(qiáng)壯Heliftsweightstostaystrong(他通過舉重保持強(qiáng)壯);Eatingproteinrichfoodhelpsstaystrong(吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物有助于保持強(qiáng)壯)模塊5(日常事務(wù)與行為習(xí)慣)短語含義助記havetodosth.不得不做某事IhavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV(我不得不寫完作業(yè)再看電視);Shehastogetupearlytocatchtheschoolbus(她不得不早起趕校車)usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Heusedtoplaytheguitareveryevening(他過去常常每晚彈吉他);Theyusedtogoforawalkafterdinner(他們過去常常晚飯后散步)beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Sheisusedtogettingupearly(她習(xí)慣于早起);Heisusedtodrinkingacupofmilkbeforebed(他習(xí)慣于睡前喝一杯牛奶)dependon依賴;取決于Childrendependontheirparentswhentheyareyoung(孩子小時(shí)候依賴父母);Theresultoftheexamdependsonhowhardyoustudy(考試結(jié)果取決于你學(xué)習(xí)有多努力)dailylife日常生活Readingisanimportantpartofmydailylife(閱讀是我日常生活的重要一部分);Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsinourdailylife(我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣)putoff推遲Don'tputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow(別把今天的事推遲到明天);Theyhadtoputoffthemeetingbecausethemanagerwasill(因?yàn)榻?jīng)理生病了,他們不得不推遲會(huì)議)gowell進(jìn)展順利Everythingwentwellwithourschooltrip(我們的學(xué)校旅行一切進(jìn)展順利);Theprojectisgoingwell,andwewillfinishitontime(項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展順利,我們會(huì)按時(shí)完成)attheendof在……末尾Wewillhaveafinalexamattheendofthisterm(這學(xué)期末尾我們會(huì)有一場(chǎng)期末考試);Shereceivedagiftattheendoftheparty(派對(duì)末尾她收到了一份禮物)from...to...從……到……a.m.p.m.classesfrom8a.m.to5p.m.(我們從早上8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)有課);ThestoreisopenfromMondaytoSaturday(這家店從周一到周六營業(yè))attheageof...在……歲時(shí)Helearnedtoplaythepianoattheageofsix(他在六歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴);Shewenttoprimaryschoolattheageofseven(她在七歲時(shí)上了小學(xué))inhistwenties在他二十多歲時(shí)Hestartedhisownbusinessinhistwenties(他在二十多歲時(shí)創(chuàng)業(yè)了);ShetraveledaroundEuropeinhertwenties(她在二十多歲時(shí)環(huán)游了歐洲)growup成長Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup(他長大后想當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家);Childrengrowupquicklywiththeirparents'care(在父母的關(guān)愛下,孩子成長得很快)takeiteasy別急;沉住氣Takeiteasy—you'llpasstheexamifyouworkhard(別急,只要努力你就能通過考試);ShetoldmetotakeiteasywhenIwasnervousabouttheinterview(我對(duì)面試感到緊張時(shí),她讓我沉住氣)rightaway立刻;馬上Ineedtogotothehospitalrightaway(我需要立刻去醫(yī)院);Hecalledthepolicerightawaywhenhesawtheaccident(他看到事故后立刻報(bào)了警)模塊6(學(xué)習(xí)工作與問題解決)短語含義助記accordingto根據(jù);依照Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow(根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào),明天會(huì)下雨);Weshouldmakeplansaccordingtoouractualsituation(我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況制定計(jì)劃)aslongas只要Youcanborrowthisbookaslongasyoureturnitontime(只要你按時(shí)歸還,就可以借這本書);Wewillsucceedaslongaswekeeptrying(只要我們堅(jiān)持努力,就會(huì)成功)payattentionto注意Pleasepayattentiontoyourspellingwhenwriting(寫字時(shí)請(qǐng)注意拼寫);Teachersalwaystellstudentstopayattentiontosafety(老師總是告訴學(xué)生要注意安全)focuson專注于Sheneedstofocusonherstudyinsteadofplayinggames(她需要專注于學(xué)習(xí),而不是玩游戲);Hefocusedontheprojectandfinisheditinthreedays(他專注于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,三天就完成了)takeup開始從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng));占用(時(shí)間、空間等)Hetookuppaintingasahobbylastyear(他去年開始把繪畫當(dāng)作愛好);Thistabletakesuptoomuchspaceinthesmallroom(這張桌子在小房間里占用太多空間)handin上交Studentsmusthandintheirhomeworkbeforeclass(學(xué)生必須在課前上交作業(yè));Hehandedinhisapplicationformyesterday(他昨天上交了申請(qǐng)表)makesuretodosth.確保做某事Makesuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave(離開時(shí)確保鎖門);Shemadesuretocallhermombeforegoingout(她出門前確保給媽媽打了電話)stepbystep逐步地LearnEnglishstepbystep—don'trush(逐步學(xué)習(xí)英語,別著急);Wesolvedtheproblemstepbystep(我們逐步解決了這個(gè)問題)getthrough度過(難關(guān)、困境等);通過Withthehelpoffriends,shegotthroughthedifficulttime(在朋友的幫助下,她度過了困難時(shí)期);Hegotthroughthedrivingtestonhisfirsttry(他第一次考駕照就通過了)inone'sopinion在某人看來Inmyopinion,readingisthebestwaytorelax(在我看來,閱讀是最好的放松方式);Inhisopinion,thisplanisnotpractical(在他看來,這個(gè)計(jì)劃不切實(shí)際)hadbetter最好Youhadbetterwearwarmclothestoday—it'scoldoutside(今天你最好穿暖和點(diǎn),外面很冷);Wehadbetterstartearlytoavoidtrafficjams(我們最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā),避免堵車)plentyof大量Thereisplentyoftimetofinishthework(有大量時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作);Sheboughtplentyoffruitsandvegetablesfortheweek(她買了大量水果和蔬菜供一周食用)joinaclub加入俱樂部HejoinedtheEnglishclubtopracticespeaking(他加入英語俱樂部練習(xí)口語);Shejoinedthedanceclublastsemester(她上學(xué)期加入了舞蹈俱樂部)checkin登記Youneedtocheckinatthehotelbefore6p.m.(你需要在下午6點(diǎn)前到酒店登記);Passengersmustcheckinattheairporttwohoursbeforetheflight(乘客必須在航班起飛前兩小時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)登記)checkout借出;退房Hecheckedoutastorybookfromtheschoollibrary(他從學(xué)校圖書館借出了一本故事書);Weneedtocheckoutofthehotelby12p.m.(我們需要在中午12點(diǎn)前辦理酒店退房)takephotos拍照Shelikestotakephotosofbeautifulsceneryduringtrips(她喜歡在旅行時(shí)拍美麗的風(fēng)景照);Wetookphotostogetherinfrontofthefamousbuilding(我們?cè)谥ㄖ耙黄鹋恼眨┠K1(職業(yè)夢(mèng)想與目標(biāo)行動(dòng))配套練習(xí)題一、默寫題(10題)1.夢(mèng)想_____________________________2.實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)_____________________________3.盡某人最大努力_____________________________4.堅(jiān)持做某事_____________________________5.堅(jiān)持_____________________________6.放棄_____________________________7.為……做準(zhǔn)備_____________________________8.努力學(xué)習(xí)_____________________________9.擔(dān)任,從事_____________________________10.為了……_____________________________答案:1.dreamabout2.etrue3.tryone'sbest4.keepdoingsth.5.holdonto6.giveup7.preparefor8.studyhard9.workas10.inorderto二、單選題(5題)1.Lilyhasalways_______beingadancer.Shetakesdancelessonseveryweekendtomakeitpossible.A.dreamedaboutB.etrueC.givenupD.preparedfor答案:A解析:“dreamedabout”意為“夢(mèng)想”,后接“beingadancer”(成為舞者)符合“長期有夢(mèng)想并為之努力”的語境;“etrue”(實(shí)現(xiàn),需作謂語,如“Herdreamcametrue”)、“givenup”(放棄,與“上舞蹈課”矛盾)、“preparedfor”(為……做準(zhǔn)備,后需接具體事物如“thedanceexam”),故選A。2.Withhardworkandpersistence,hisdreamofbeingascientistfinally_______lastyearwhenhejoinedthenationalresearchteam.A.triedhisbestB.cametrueC.heldontoD.keptdoing答案:B解析:“cametrue”意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”,主語“hisdream”(他的夢(mèng)想)與“實(shí)現(xiàn)”搭配合理,且“l(fā)astyear”(去年)提示用過去式;“triedhisbest”(盡最大努力,主語需為人)、“heldonto”(堅(jiān)持,后需接賓語如“hisdream”)、“keptdoing”(堅(jiān)持做,后需接具體動(dòng)作如“research”),故選B。3.Weshould_______tohelpthoseinneed,evenifthetaskseemsdifficultatfirst.A.giveupB.holdontoC.tryourbestD.workas答案:C解析:“tryourbest”意為“盡某人最大努力”,符合“幫助有需要的人,不畏困難”的語境;“giveup”(放棄,與語境相反)、“holdonto”(堅(jiān)持,后需接賓語如“ourbelief”)、“workas”(擔(dān)任,與“幫助他人”語義無關(guān)),故選C。4.Myuncle_______apolicemanfor10years.Healwayssaysit’sameaningfuljobtoprotectpeople.A.worksasB.workedasC.hasworkedasD.willworkas答案:C解析:“workas”意為“擔(dān)任,從事”,“for10years”(持續(xù)10年)提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;“worksas”(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),僅表當(dāng)前狀態(tài))、“workedas”(一般過去時(shí),表過去動(dòng)作已結(jié)束)、“willworkas”(一般將來時(shí),表未來動(dòng)作),故選C。5.Tomgetsupat6a.m.everyday_______haveenoughtimetoreadEnglishbeforegoingtoschool.A.accordingtoB.sothatC.suchasD.inorderto答案:D解析:“inorderto”意為“為了……”,后接動(dòng)詞原形“have”,表目的;“sothat”(為了,后接句子,如“sothathecanhave”)、“suchas”(例如,表舉例)、“accordingto”(根據(jù),表依據(jù)),故選D。模塊2(人際互動(dòng)與情感表達(dá))配套練習(xí)題一、默寫題(10題)1.領(lǐng)……參觀_____________________________2.關(guān)注;關(guān)心_____________________________3.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事_____________________________4.為……加油_____________________________5.把……領(lǐng)到……_____________________________6.心連心交流_____________________________7.表達(dá)想法_____________________________8.把……介紹給……_____________________________9.與某人交流_____________________________10.許下承諾_____________________________答案:1.show...around2.careabout3.encouragesb.todosth.4.cheeron5.lead...to...6.municatehearttoheart7.expressone'smind8.introduce...to...9.municatewithsb.10.makeapromise二、單選題(5題)1.Thenewstudentfeltnervous,sotheteacheraskedLucyto_______her_______theclassroomandintroducehertoclassmates.A.show;aroundB.care;aboutC.lead;toD.introduce;to答案:A解析:“show...around”意為“領(lǐng)……參觀”,符合“老師讓露西領(lǐng)新同學(xué)熟悉教室”的語境;“careabout”(關(guān)心,后直接接賓語,無需“around”)、“l(fā)ead...to...”(把……領(lǐng)到……,僅表“帶到某地”,未體現(xiàn)“參觀熟悉”)、“introduce...to...”(把……介紹給……,后需接“人”,而非“地點(diǎn)”),故選A。2.Parentsalways_______theirchildren’sgrowth,fromstudytodailylife.A.cheeronB.careaboutC.municatewithD.worryabout答案:B解析:“careabout”意為“關(guān)注;關(guān)心”,涵蓋“從學(xué)習(xí)到生活”的全面關(guān)注,符合父母對(duì)孩子成長的態(tài)度;“cheeron”(為……加油,側(cè)重“鼓勵(lì)支持”,范圍較窄)、“municatewith”(與……交流,側(cè)重“互動(dòng)”,非“關(guān)注”)、“worryabout”(擔(dān)心,僅側(cè)重“擔(dān)憂”,未體現(xiàn)積極關(guān)注),故選B。3.Mycoachalways_______me_______keeppracticingevenwhenIwanttogiveup.A.encourages;toB.cheers;onC.leads;toD.introduces;to答案:A解析:“encouragesb.todosth.”意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,后接“keeppracticing”(堅(jiān)持練習(xí)),符合“教練鼓勵(lì)我不放棄”的語境;“cheeron”(為……加油,常用“cheersb.on”,不接“todo”)、“l(fā)ead...to...”(把……領(lǐng)到……,語義不符)、“introduce...to...”(把……介紹給……,語義不符),故選A。4.Weshould_______ourfamilymembersoften,sothatwecanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.expressourmindsB.municatehearttoheartC.municatewithD.makeapromise答案:C解析:“municatewithsb.”意為“與某人交流”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“日常互動(dòng)”,符合“常和家人交流以增進(jìn)理解”的普遍場(chǎng)景;“municatehearttoheart”(心連心交流,側(cè)重“深度情感溝通”,程度過重)、“expressourminds”(表達(dá)想法,僅側(cè)重“表達(dá)”,未體現(xiàn)“雙向交流”)、“makeapromise”(許下承諾,與“理解彼此”無關(guān)),故選C。5.Beforethepetition,ourteamleader_______thatwewouldworktogetherandtryourbesttowin.A.madeapromiseB.gaveupC.thankedtoD.noproblem答案:A解析:“makeapromise”意為“許下承諾”,后接“wewouldworktogether”(我們會(huì)共同努力),符合“賽前隊(duì)長承諾”的語境;“gaveup”(放棄,與“努力贏比賽”矛盾)、“thankedto”(表述錯(cuò)誤,正確為“thanksto”,意為“幸虧”,語義不符)、“noproblem”(沒問題,常用作回應(yīng),不能作謂語),故選A。模塊3(藝術(shù)活動(dòng)與審美體驗(yàn))配套練習(xí)題一、默寫題(10題)1.期待_____________________________2.參加_____________________________3.提出;想出_____________________________4.對(duì)……感興趣_____________________________5.在……中受歡迎_____________________________6.……的象征_____________________________7.代表;象征_____________________________8.愛上_____________________________9.各種各樣的_____________________________10.例如_____________________________答案:1.lookforwardto2.takepartin3.eupwith4.beinterestedin5.bepopularamong6.asymbolof7.standfor8.fallinlovewith9.allkindsof10.suchas二、單選題(5題)1.Allstudents_______theschoolartfestivalnextmonth—manyofthemhavealreadypreparedtheirperformances.A.fallinlovewithB.takepartinC.eupwithD.lookforwardto答案:D解析:“l(fā)ookforwardto”意為“期待”,后接“theschoolartfestival”(學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)),結(jié)合“已準(zhǔn)備表演”可知是“期待活動(dòng)”;“takepartin”(參加,若用此選項(xiàng),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為“willtakepartin”,題干無“將來”提示)、“eupwith”(提出,后需接“想法/計(jì)劃”,而非“活動(dòng)”)、“fallinlovewith”(愛上,后常接“事物/人”,與“期待活動(dòng)”語義不符),故選D。2.Lisa_______theschoolpaintingpetitionlastyearandwonthefirstprize.A.looksforwardtoB.tookpartinC.esupwithD.isinterestedin答案:B解析:“takepartin”意為“參加”,后接“paintingpetition”(繪畫比賽),“l(fā)astyear”(去年)提示用過去式“tookpartin”;“l(fā)ooksforwardto”(期待,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),與“去年”矛盾)、“esupwith”(提出,語義不符)、“isinterestedin”(對(duì)……感興趣,僅表“興趣”,未體現(xiàn)“參加并獲獎(jiǎng)”),故選B。3.Theartgroup_______acreativeideaforthemural—theywanttopainttraditionalChinesepatternsonit.A.cameupwithB.lookedforwardtoC.fellinlovewithD.stoodfor答案:A解析:“eupwith”意為“提出;想出”,后接“acreativeidea”(有創(chuàng)意的想法),符合“藝術(shù)小組為壁畫想方案”的語境;“l(fā)ookedforwardto”(期待,后接“事物/活動(dòng)”)、“fellinlovewith”(愛上,后接“事物/人”)、“stoodfor”(代表,語義不符),故選A。4.InChineseculture,red_______joyandgoodluck,sopeopleoftenuseredinfestivals.A.isasymbolofB.standsforC.ispopularamongD.fallsinlovewith答案:B解析:“standfor”意為“代表;象征”,側(cè)重“符號(hào)/顏色等所代表的含義”,符合“紅色象征喜悅和好運(yùn)”的語境;“isasymbolof”(……的象征,常用“sth.isasymbolofsth.”,如“Redisasymbolofjoy”,題干結(jié)構(gòu)為“red...joy”,需動(dòng)詞短語)、“ispopularamong”(在……中受歡迎,語義不符)、“fallsinlovewith”(愛上,語義不符),故選B。5.Thereare_______artworksinthegallery,_______oilpaintings,sculpturesandpapercuttings.A.allkindsof;suchasB.differenttypesof;standforC.plentyof;asymbolofD.many;fallinlovewith答案:A解析:第一空“allkindsof”(各種各樣的)修飾“artworks”(藝術(shù)品),符合“畫廊有多種藝術(shù)品”的語境;第二空“suchas”(例如)后接具體例子“oilpaintings...”,表列舉;其他選項(xiàng)中“standfor”(代表)、“asymbolof”(……的象征)、“fallinlovewith”(愛上)均無法搭配“列舉藝術(shù)品類型”的場(chǎng)景,故選A。模塊4(健康管理與身心狀態(tài))配套練習(xí)題一、默寫題(10題)1.生病;患病_____________________________2.照顧_____________________________3.量體溫_____________________________4.發(fā)燒_____________________________5.失聲;嗓子啞_____________________________6.熬夜_____________________________7.服藥_____________________________8.遠(yuǎn)離......_____________________________9.對(duì)......有害_____________________________10.均衡飲食_____________________________答案:1.getsick2.takecareof3.takeone'stemperature4.haveafever5.loseone'svoice6.stayuplate7.takesomepills8.stay/keepawayfrom9.bebadfor10.abalanceddiet二、單選題(5題)1.Youwilleasily_______ifyoudon’twearwarmclothesinthecoldwind.A.getsickB.haveafeverC.loseyourvoiceD.stayuplate答案:A解析:“getsick”意為“生?。换疾 ?,是“冷風(fēng)里沒穿暖”的普遍結(jié)果,涵蓋多種健康問題;“haveafever”(發(fā)燒,僅為“生病”的一種具體癥狀,題干未特指)、“l(fā)oseyourvoice”(嗓子啞,與“沒穿暖”無直接關(guān)聯(lián))、“stayuplate”(熬夜,是主動(dòng)行為,非“沒穿暖”導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果),故選A。2.Mygrandmaisill,soIneedto_______herathomeafterschool—likehelpinghertakemedicineandmakemeals.A.takecareofB.takehertemperatureC.keepawayfromD.getridof答案:A解析:“takecareof”意為“照顧”,后接“her”,結(jié)合“幫她吃藥、做飯”可知是“全面照顧”;“takehertemperature”(給她量體溫,僅為“照顧”的一個(gè)具體動(dòng)作,不全面)、“keepawayfrom”(遠(yuǎn)離她,與“照顧”矛盾)、“getridof”(擺脫,語義不符),故選A。3.Mom_______mytemperaturewhenIsaidIfelthot,andshefoundI_______.A.istaking;ishavingafeverB.takes;haveafeverC.willtake;willhaveafeverD.took;hadafever答案:D解析:“takeone'stemperature”意為“量體溫”,“said”(說)提示前半句用過去式“took”;“haveafever”意為“發(fā)燒”,“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,“發(fā)燒”是過去的狀態(tài),用過去式“hadafever”;其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)與“said”矛盾,故選D。4.It’swellknownthateatingtoomuchfastfood_______ourhealth,soweshouldeatlessofit.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.keepsawayfromD.takescareof答案:B解析:“isbadfor”意為“對(duì)……有害”,符合“吃太多快餐有害健康”的常識(shí);“isgoodfor”(對(duì)……有益,與常識(shí)相反)、“keepsawayfrom”(遠(yuǎn)離,主語應(yīng)為“人”,如“Wekeepawayfromfastfood”)、“takescareof”(照顧,語義不符),故選B。5.Tokeephealthy,weshouldnotonlydoexerciseeverydaybutalsohave_______,withenoughvegetables,fruitandprotein.A.abalanceddietB.plentyofwaterC.agoodmoodD.enoughsleep答案:A解析:“abalanceddiet”意為“均衡飲食”,后接“蔬菜、水果、蛋白質(zhì)”,符合“飲食健康”的語境;“plentyofwater”(大量水)、“agoodmood”(好心情)、“enoughsleep”(充足睡眠)均與“蔬菜、水果、蛋白質(zhì)”無關(guān),故選A。模塊5(日常事務(wù)與行為習(xí)慣)配套練習(xí)題一、默寫題(10題)1.不得不做某事_____________________________2.過去常常做某事_____________________________3.習(xí)慣于做某事_____________________________4.依賴;取決于_____________________________5.日常生活_____________________________6.推遲_____________________________7.進(jìn)展順利_____________________________8.在……末尾_____________________________9.從……到……_____________________________10.立刻;馬上_____________________________答案:1.havetodosth.2.usedtodosth.3.beusedtodoingsth.4.dependon5.dailylife6.putoff7.gowell8.attheendof9.from...to...10.rightaway二、單選題(5題)1.I_______walktoschool,butnowIrideabikebecausemyhomeisfartherfromschoolthanbefore.A.havetoB.amusedtoC.usedtoD.willhaveto答案:C解析:“usedtodosth.”意為“過去常常做某事”,與“nowIrideabike”(現(xiàn)在騎自行車)形成“過去與現(xiàn)在”的對(duì)比;“amusedto”(習(xí)慣于,后接“doing”,如“amusedtoriding”)、“haveto”(不得不,表當(dāng)前“必須”,無“過去”含義)、“willhaveto”(將不得不,表未來,語義不符),故選C。2.She_______gettingupearly,sosheneverfeelstiredevenwhenshewakesupat6a.m.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.hastoD.usedtodo答案:B解析:“beusedtodoingsth.”意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,后接“gettingup”(動(dòng)名詞),符合“習(xí)慣早起所以不覺得累”的語境;“usedto”(過去常常,后接動(dòng)詞原形,如“usedtoget”)、“hasto”(不得不,表“必須”,非“習(xí)慣”)、“usedtodo”(過去常常做,后接動(dòng)詞原形,語義不符),故選B。3.Don’t_______today’shomeworktilltomorrow—procrastinationwillmakeyoufallbehind.A.putoffB.gowellC.dependonD.takeup答案:A解析:“putoff”意為“推遲”,后接“today’shomeworktilltomorrow”(今天的作業(yè)到明天),符合“不拖延”的語境;“gowell”(進(jìn)展順利,語義不符)、“dependon”(依賴,后需接賓語,如“dependonothers”)、“takeup”(占用,語義不符),故選A。4.Ourfinalexamwillbeheld_______thismonth,soweneedtostartpreparingnow.A.from...to...B.attheendofC.inthemiddleofD.rightaway答案:B解析:“attheendof”意為“在……末尾”,后接“thismonth”(這個(gè)月),結(jié)合“現(xiàn)在開始準(zhǔn)備”可知考試在“月末”;“from...to...”(從……到……,需接兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),如“fromthe25thtothe30th”)、“inthemiddleof”(在…

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