專題01基本句型和情態(tài)動詞need、hadbetter（期中復習講義）單元語法點?？碱}型命題趨勢Unit12基本句型情態(tài)動詞need、hadbetter單項選擇用單詞的適當形式填空選詞填空語法填空等1.注重素養(yǎng)：更加注重對學生英語核心素養(yǎng)的考查。2.情境化突出：借助生活、學校、社會等多種情境，將語法考察與實際生活相結合。3.文化傳承與價值導向明顯：注重選取具有文化內涵和思想價值的語篇。知識點01基本句型主語：動作發(fā)出者，常位于句首。主語：動作發(fā)出者，常位于句首。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.謂語：動作（有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復數(shù)之分）IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.賓語：動作承受者，位于及物動詞或介詞后。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.賓語補足語：補充說明賓語情況。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.表語（主語補足語）:補充說明主語情況，位于系動詞之后。Lisawashappy.基本成分基本成分句子成分句子成分狀語:相當于副詞，說明動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因等。IheardmysisterLisasinging狀語:相當于副詞，說明動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因等。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.定語:相當于形容詞，修飾名詞和代詞。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.同位語:兩者指的是同一人/物。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.修飾成分修飾成分1.主語+謂語(vi.)1.主語+謂語(vi.) Weworkhard.2.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語 Tomboughtanewbook.3.主語+謂語(vt.)+間接賓語+直接賓語 Theyoffermeajob.4.主語+系動詞+表語 Greattalkersarelittledoers.5.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓補 Hemademegohome.五種基本句型五種基本句型【即時檢測】1．Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentsentencestructure(結構)?A．Allthekidslaughedintheparty. B．Peterisswimminginthepool.C．EddieiswatchingHobowork. D．Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero.知識點02情態(tài)動詞（hadbetter和need）（1）基本概念情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能單獨作謂語，需與動詞原形連用，表達說話人的語氣、態(tài)度或推測。本單元重點學習hadbetter和need的用法。（2）hadbetter的用法結構類型形式示例肯定形式hadbetter（'dbetter）+動詞原形You'dbettertakeanumbrella.你最好帶把傘。否定形式hadbetternot（'dbetternot）+動詞原形You'dbetternotstayuplate.你最好不要熬夜。（3）need（情態(tài)動詞）的用法結構類型形式示例否定形式needn't+動詞原形Youneedn'tworry.你不必擔心?！炯磿r檢測】1．You’dbetter________heavybagswhenyougocamping.A．take B．nottake C．totake D．nottotake2．—MustIgotherenow?—No,you________.A．mustn’t B．don’t C．needn’t D．must基礎題（測試時間：10分鐘）1．Nowadays,peopleinChina________toomuchcashwiththemwhenshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipayorWeChatpay.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t2．—MustIetosignthispaperinperson?—No,you________.Yourparentscandothatforyou,too.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“SheboughthersonsomebooksaboutDIY.”?A．Thenewsmadeallofussad. B．Thechildrenarereadingsomemagazines.C．Mr.LiisteachingusanEnglishsong. D．Tomfeltreallytiredoutafterahardday’swork.4．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureas“Mr.FantaughtusEnglish.”?A．Wealllaughedhappily. B．Isawhimcrossingthestreetyesterday.C．Hisfaceturnedredquickly. D．Hegavetheboyalotofadvice.5．—Tina,Ineedyourhelp.Ihavetrouble________math.

—Well,you’dbetter________totheteacherverycarefullyinclass.A．learning;listen B．learning;tolisten C．learn;listen D．learn;tolisten6．—You’dbetter________twodaysoff.Youlookbad.—Thankyou.Infact,I’dlike________agoodsleep.A．totake;tohave B．take;having C．take;tohave D．totake;having7．—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedgrandparents?—You________doanythingbutbewiththemasmuchaspossible.A．needn’t B．maynot C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t8．Whatisthesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC9．What’sthesentencepatternof“Heaskedmetosweepthefloor.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO10．Thestructureofthesentence“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC11．Whatisthesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC12．Thesentencestructureof“Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclassesinterestingandlively.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P13．Whichofthesentencesfollowsthestructure“S+V+IO+DO”?A．Thetemperaturedrops. B．Hegothurtinanaccident.C．Myparentsboughtmeanicegift. D．Isawsomekidskickingtheball.14．Thesentencestructureof“Mymumcookedmeanicemealyesterday.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO15．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthesentence“Thereservegiveswildlifefoodandcover.”?A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO提升題（測試時間：10分鐘）1．Thealarmwentoff.You’dbetter________upandgotoschool.A．got B．get C．toget D．getting2．You’dbetter________Simonaboutit.It’ssecret.A．tell B．totell C．nottell D．nottotell3．—DoctorWang,mustItakethemedicine?—No,you______.You’llgetwellsoon.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．Smartlocksarebeingmoreandmorepopularbecausewe________takekeyswithus.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5．—MustIreturnthebooksthedayaftertomorrow?—No,you________.Youcan________themfor15days.A．mustn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．needn’t;keep D．mustn’t;borrow6．Inthesentence“WecallthelittlegirlSandy.”theunderlinedpartis________.A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P7．Thesentencestructureof“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”is________.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P8．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Wefoundthebedsveryfortable”?A．Theboybuilthislittlebrotherabigtent. B．Thesunwasshiningbrightly.C．Sandyiswatchingherfatherwork. D．Hisvoicesoundedstrange.9．Whatisthesentencepatternof“Ifindcookingeasy.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+DO+IO10．TheteacherwantsusnottodependonAIwhenwewrite.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructure?A．Shewillbringallthematerialsweneed.B．Everyoneseemsexcitedabouttheingvacation.C．Youshouldkeepyourmouthshutaboutthingsyoudon’tknow.D．TheteacheraskedherstudentsabouttheiropinionsontheInternet.11．Themainstructureofthesentence“HobobuiltEddieatent.”is________A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC12．—What’sthebasicstructureofthesentence“OurEnglishteachersometimestellsusinterestingstoriesinclass.”?—Itis________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC13．Thesentencestructureof“HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO14．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructure(結構)as“Heboughthisdaughteratoycat”?A．Hefelttiredafterthelongwalk. B．Hecleanshisroomeveryday.C．Thebadnewsmadehimunhappy. D．HesentmeaChristmascard.15．“Yesterdaymyuncleboughtmeanewbike.”Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC拓展題（測試時間：20分鐘）1．Thesentencestructureof“Hepaintedthewallwhite.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P2．Thesentencestructureof“Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclasseslively.”is_______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P3．Eatingfishmakesusclever.Thissentencepatternis:________.A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO4．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Tommakessomeboyslaugh”?A．Tomisakindandhelpfulboy.B．Tomissinginginhisroomnow.C．Tomboughthismotherapresent.D．TomoftenwatchesMikeplaythepiano.5．Whatkindofstructureisthesentence“Thegirlshowedherclassmatessomephotos.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC6．Thestructureofthesentence“Dadboughtmeanewputer”is“________”.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC7．Myparentsboughtmeanewbikeasapresentthismorning.Theunderlinedwordsinthesentenceare________.A．DO B．OC C．S D．P8．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.”?A．Springiswarmandsunny. B．Iwillbuymymotherapresent.C．Wekeepourclassroomclean. D．Butterfliesplayamongflowers.9．Themainstructureofthesentence“HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksyesterday.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC10．—MyChinesebookisnowheretobefound.Where______