Unit4Agoodread.單元話題閱讀回答問題練習(xí)（2021·江蘇徐州·八年級期末）

Itwasabeautifulmorning.Minathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasranby.Minalookedatthemandthought,“Howbeautifullyzebrasjump?Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmywalk—itissostrange!”Thenshesawanelephantbythelake.“Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandspraysiteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.IfIhadalongnose,Iwouldbecomehappylikeher.”JustthenaparrotcameandsatonMina’shead.“Whyareyousounhappy?”Minastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamsostrange.”“Whydoyouthinkso,youhaveyourowngoodpoints,don’tyou?”saidtheparrot.Atthatmoment,alioncameandsaid,“Mina,Ineedyourhelp?Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”“Ofcourse!”Minastretchedherlongneckupandgentlybroughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyouenjoyhelpingsomeone,Mina?”askedtheparrot.“Itreallyfeelsnice.NowIunderstandhowniceitistohavelonglegsandalongneck.”注：每題答案不超過8個(gè)單詞1．Howmanykindsofanimalarethereinthispassage?______________________________________________2．WhatdidMinathinkofherselfinthebeginning?______________________________________________3．WhatdidthelionaskMinatodo?______________________________________________4．HowdidMinafeelattheendofthestory?______________________________________________5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?______________________________________________（2022·江蘇鹽城·八年級期末）閱讀與回答問題。snailcaterpillarearthwormOneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryashellatanytime.Hewasconfused,sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy?”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,

“Thecaterpillarhasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Thentheskycanprotecther.”Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Buttheearthwormmoveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’tturnintobutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!?”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imaginethatifwedon’thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?Hotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’sworse,we’lldieintheheavyrain.Howterribleitis!Wedon’tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。每小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。6．Whyweresnailsbornwithshells?______________________________________________7．Howdoesthebabysnaillikehisshell?______________________________________________8．Whatwillthecaterpillarbecomewhenshegrowsup?______________________________________________9．Wherecananearthwormhide?______________________________________________10．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?______________________________________________（2021·江蘇鹽城·八年級期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答文后問題。Finboisalittlebluewhale.Heenjoyshislifeintheseawithhismother.HismumoftencallsFinbo“l(fā)ittle”,butheisnotlittle.Finboisverybig.Finbohasmanyfriends.Oneday,theyinvite(邀請)Finbotoplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withthem.Finbofeelsgladandthentheygotohide.ButonethingmakesFinbofeelbad.Whentheyplaythegame,Finboalwaysloses(輸?shù)?it.Itissoeasyforhisfriendstofindhim.Buthecan’tfindhisfriendseasily.Finboistoobig.Howcanhefindabiggerplacetohide?Finbofeelsverybad.Thenhesaystohisfriends,“Thegameistooeasy.Whataboutanewgame?Let’splaytug-of-war(拔河)!”回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。11．WhodoesFinbolivewith?_______________________________________12．WhatdoesFinbolooklike?_______________________________________13．IsiteasyforFinbotofindhisfriends?_______________________________________14．HowdoesFinbofeelwhentheyplayhide-and-seek?_______________________________________15．WhatgamedoesFinbowanttoplay?_______________________________________（2021·江蘇鹽城·八年級期末）Manyyearsago,inasmallIndianvillage,afarmerowed(欠)alotofmoneytoavillagemoneylender.Themoneylenderwasoldandugly,buthelikedthefarmer’sbeautifuldaughter.Sohesaidthatthefarmerdidn’tneedtopayoffthedebt(債務(wù))ifhecouldmarrythefarmer’sdaughter.Boththefarmerandhisdaughterwerefrightened.SothemoneylendersuggestedthattheyletGoddecidethematter.Hetoldthemthathewouldputablackpebble(鵝卵石)andawhitepebbleintoanemptybag.Thenthegirlwouldhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.Ifshepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbecomehiswifeandherfather’sdebtwouldbeforgiven.Ifshepickedthewhitepebble,shewouldn’tneedtomarryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgiven.Ifsherefusedtopickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintoprison.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewnpathinthefarmer’sfield.Astheytalked,themoneylenderpickeduptwopebbles.Ashepickedthemup,thesharp-eyedgirlnoticedthathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickapebblefromthebag.Thegirlputherhandintothebaganddrewoutapebble.Withoutlookingatit,sheletitfallontothepathwhichwasfullofpebbles.Soitimmediatelybecamelostamongalltheotherpebbles."Oh,howclumsy(笨拙的)ofme!"shesaid."Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheleftone,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked."Themoneylenderdidn’tletthemknowhisdishonesty.Thegirlneedn’tmarrythemoneylenderandherfatherwasfreeofdebtnow.16．Whatdidthefarmerowethemoneylender?__________________17．Whatwasthemoneylenderlike?__________________18．Whatcolourofthepebbledidthegirlwishtopick?__________________19．Whatdidthemoneylenderputintheemptybag?__________________20．Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer’sdaughter?__________________（2020·江蘇·射陽縣實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)八年級階段練習(xí)）回答問題(每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞)SomepeoplesetofffirecrackersonNewYear’sEve.Doyouknowthestoryoffirecrackers?Longtimeago,amonstercameoutonNewYear’sEveeveryyear.Whenthemonsterscameout,villagersalwayshidintheirhouses.Onthatnight,itcameagain.Itwenttothefirsthouse.Suddenlyitheardanoise:BANG!Thenoisewastooloudthatitscaredthemonster.Themonstersawthefireinthehouse,butitdidn’tknowwherethenoisewasfrom.Themonsterfeltafraid,anditranaway.Thevillagerswenttothefirsthouse.Theysawalotofbamboopiecesinthefire.Theysoonrealizedwhathappened.Theownerandhisfamilylitsomebambootowarmthemselves.Thebamboocrackedinthefireandmadealoudnoise.ThenoisesoundedlikeBANG.TheBANGsoundscaredawaythemonster.Lateron,peopleinventedfirecrackersandmadethemonNewYear’sEve.ItbecameoneofthetraditionsattheSpringFestival.21．Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackers?

___________________________________22．Whatdidvillagersalwaysdowhenthemonsterscameout?___________________________________23．Wheredidthemonstergoonthatnight?

___________________________________24．Howdidthemonsterfeelwhenheheardthenoise?___________________________________25．Whydidtheownerandhisfamilylightsomebamboo?___________________________________（2020·江蘇·景山中學(xué)八年級階段練習(xí)）Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedtogetherhappily.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby.Hefoundthesocksanddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethemoff.Alltheotheranimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,squirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenrats(老鼠)

wearinghatsbeganappearing!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.Animalsdon’tneedclothes!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,soontheanimalshadaccidentsbecauseoftheclothes.Severaltimesthesquirrelgotcaughtontreesbecauseofhisshirt,makinghimfalltothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.becauseofthesocks,thebearslipped（滑到）fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforetheykillyou.”

Thentheylistenedtothedoctor’sadviceandstoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.26．Whofoundthesocksandtriedthemon?________________________________________27．Didtheotheranimalslikethebear’snewlook?________________________________________28．Whatdidtheanimalsthinkoftheforestdoctoratfirst?________________________________________29．Whydidtheanimalshaveaccidents?________________________________________30．Whatdidthedoctoradvisetheanimalstodoattheendofthestory?________________________________________（2018·江蘇·蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)八年級期中）Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognized(認(rèn)出)hisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.31．Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?__________________________32．Howdidthemanhelptheboygetmoremoney?__________________________33．Doyouthinkthesecondsignisbetterthanthefirstone?Whyorwhynot?__________________________參考答案：1．Five/5/Therearefive/5(kindsof)animals.

2．Strange/Minathoughtofherselfstrange/Minathoughtshelookedstrange.

3．Bringdowntheyounglionfromthetree/Bringtheyoungliondownfromthetree.

4．(Shewas)Nice/Happy/Shereallyfeelsnice.

5．Everyonehashisowngoodpoints.【分析】文章講述長頸鹿對自己擁有長腿和長脖子看起來奇怪而感到傷心，在幫助小獅子們之后，它意識到了這些正是它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，從而告訴我們：每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1．文中提到了giraffe、zebras、elephant、parrot和lion五種動物。故填Five/5/Therearefive/5(kindsof)animals.2．根據(jù)“Lookatmywalk—itissostrange!”可知Mina覺得自己很奇怪。故填Strange/Minathoughtofherselfstrange/Minathoughtshelookedstrange.3．根據(jù)“Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”可知獅子請Mina幫嗎把幼崽從樹上弄下來。故填Bringdowntheyounglionfromthetree/Bringtheyoungliondownfromthetree.4．根據(jù)“Itreallyfeelsnice.NowIunderstandhowniceitistohavelonglegsandalongneck.”可知Mina最終覺得很好。故填(Shewas)Nice/Happy/Shereallyfeelsnice.5．文章講述長頸鹿對自己擁有長腿和長脖子看起來奇怪而感到傷心，在幫助小獅子們之后，它意識到了這些正是它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，從而告訴我們：每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故填Everyonehashisowngoodpoints.6．Toprotectthem/themselves

7．Hedislikes/hatesit.

8．Abutterfly

9．Intheground

10．Weshoulddependonourselves.【分析】這是一篇哲理小故事，講述了小蝸牛因身背大而重的殼而困惑，向媽媽提了三個(gè)問題求助的故事。媽媽向小蝸牛解釋了毛毛蟲、小蚯蚓為什么沒有笨重外殼的原因，教育他只有依靠自己才能保護(hù)好自己。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”可知外殼是為了保護(hù)他們。故填Toprotectthem/themselves。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy?”可知小蝸牛覺得自己的外殼又硬又重，由此推知他不喜歡自己的外殼。故填Hedislikes/hatesit.8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.”可知毛毛蟲長大會變成蝴蝶。故填A(yù)butterfly。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground”可知蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填I(lǐng)ntheground。10．推理判斷題。本文講述了小蝸牛因身背大而重的殼而困惑，向媽媽提了三個(gè)問題求助的故事。媽媽向小蝸牛解釋了毛毛蟲、小蚯蚓為什么沒有笨重外殼的原因。告訴我們“Weshoulddependonourselves.”即我們應(yīng)該依靠自己。故填Weshoulddependonourselves.11．Hismother.

12．Heisbig./Big.

13．No,itisn’t./No.

14．Hefeelsbad.

15．Tug-of-war.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Finbo是一頭小藍(lán)鯨，個(gè)頭非常大，他跟朋友做捉迷藏的游戲時(shí)，總是輸，開始他以為是他的運(yùn)氣不好，最后他才明白，原來是他太大了，沒辦法找到更大的地方來把自己藏起來。11．根據(jù)“Finboisalittlebluewhale.Heenjoyshislifeintheseawithhismother.”可知，F(xiàn)inbo是一只小藍(lán)鯨。他很享受和他媽媽在海里的生活。由此可知是跟他的媽媽住在一起。故填Hismother。12．根據(jù)“Finboisverybig.”可知，F(xiàn)inbo非常大。故填Heisbig./Big。13．根據(jù)“Itissoeasyforhisfriendstofindhim.Buthecan’tfindhisfriendseasily.”可知，他的朋友很容易就找到了他。但是他很難找到他的朋友。故填No,itisn’t./No。14．根據(jù)“ButonethingmakesFinbofeelbad.Whentheyplaythegame,Finboalwaysloses(輸?shù)?it.”可知，當(dāng)他們玩游戲時(shí)，F(xiàn)inbo總是輸，這讓Finbo感到很難過。故填Hefeelsbad.15．根據(jù)“Thenhesaystohisfriends,‘Thegameistooeasy.Whataboutanewgame?Let’splaytug-of-war(拔河)!’”可知，他對朋友們說：“這游戲太簡單了。換一個(gè)新游戲怎么樣？讓我們玩拔河！”可知，F(xiàn)inbo想玩拔河。故填Tug-of-war。16．Alotofmoney.

17．Hewasoldandugly.

18．White.

19．Twoblackpebbles.

20．Smart/Clever.【分析】文章是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)放債人又老又丑，但他喜歡農(nóng)夫美麗的女兒，想用不誠實(shí)的手段娶她為妻。但是這個(gè)女孩用聰明才智戰(zhàn)勝了放債人。16．根據(jù)第一段中“Manyyearsago,inasmallIndianvillage,afarmerowed(欠)alotofmoneytoavillagemoneylender.”可知，農(nóng)夫欠了放債人很多錢。故填A(yù)lotofmoney.17．根據(jù)第一段文中“Themoneylenderwasoldandugly,buthelikedthefarmer’sbeautifuldaughter.”可知，他喜歡農(nóng)夫的女兒。故填Hewasoldandugly.18．根據(jù)第五段和第六段可知，女孩故意把抽到的黑色的鵝卵石掉在滿是鵝卵石的路上，然后讓在袋子剩下的黑色的鵝卵石證明她抽到的是白色的鵝卵石，所以她希望抽到的是白色的鵝卵石。故填White.19．根據(jù)第四段文中“Ashepickedthemup,thesharp-eyedgirlnoticedthathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebag.”可知，放債人放到空袋子里的是兩顆黑色的鵝卵石。故填Twoblackpebbles.20．通過文中農(nóng)夫的女兒機(jī)智地想出了好辦法而讓自己和父親成功戰(zhàn)勝了放債人，可以認(rèn)為農(nóng)夫的女兒是個(gè)機(jī)智聰明的女孩。故填Smart/Clever.21．OnNewYear’sEve.

22．Theyhidintheirhouses.

23．Tothefirsthouse.

24．It/Hefeltafraid./Afraid.

25．Towarmthemselves/Tokeepwarm.【分析】文章講述了除夕夜放鞭炮的由來。21．根據(jù)“SomepeoplesetofffirecrackersonNewYear’sEve.”可知，人們在除夕夜放鞭炮，故填OnNewYear’sEve.22．根據(jù)“Whenthemonsterscameout,villagersalwayshidintheirhouses.”可知，當(dāng)怪物出來時(shí)，村民們總是躲在自己的房子里。故填Theyhidintheirhouses.23．根據(jù)“Onthatnight,itcameagain.Itwenttothefirsthouse.”可知，那天晚上，怪物又來了。它去了第一所房子。故填Tothefirsthouse.24．根據(jù)“Thenoisewastooloudthatitscaredthemonster.”可知，怪物聽到噪音后感到害怕，故填I(lǐng)t/Hefeltafraid./Afraid.25．根據(jù)“Theownerandhisfamilylitsomebambootowarmthemselves.”可知，