教師學生時間和時段2023年月日（：00—：00）學科英語年級七年級教材名稱人教版年級授課題目七下Unit4Don’teatinclass.SB課次第（8）次課重難點否定句形式的祈使句，therebe結構一．單詞外出練習碟；盤在..之前臟的廚房更多的吵鬧的放松；休息讀；閱讀感受；覺得嚴格的；嚴厲的記住；記起遵循；跟隨幸運；運氣保持；保留毛發(fā)；頭發(fā)學習；學會非常討厭的；可怕的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換many(adj.)→（比較級）__________noisy(adj.)→(n.)__________feel(v.)→(n.)__________luck(n.)→(adj.)____________dish(n.)→（復數(shù)）__________leave(v.)→(過去式)__________dirty(adj.)→(反義詞)relax(v.)→(三單)__________練習：根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞Idon’twanttostayina(noise)room.Myfather(relax)onSundays.Thereare(many)studentsinourclassthan（比）inClass2.Shealwayshelpshermotherdothe(dish).Yourroomisveryd.Pleasegoandcleanit.三．重點短語外出娛樂清洗餐具鋪床遵守規(guī)則在課上/下做早飯留短發(fā)和某人在一起玩彈鋼琴玩得開心制訂規(guī)則遵守規(guī)則記得去做某事記得做過某事好運練習做某事學會做某事幫助某人做某事對（某人）要求嚴格對（某事）要求嚴格把某人/某物帶到某地做某事很開心四．課文要點全解1.goout【解析】外出，此處表示外出交際（或娛樂）eg.MarygoesoutalotonSundays.out還可以表示“不在家”eg.Myparentsarebothoutatthemoment.2.practicetheguitar【解析】（1）practice此處用作及物動詞，意為“訓練”practicedoingsth.eg.IoftenpracticemyEnglishinthemorning.例題①Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishclubtopractice（speak）English?②Amy

practices________（play）

the

piano

for

over

two

hours

every

day．（2）還可用作不可數(shù)名詞。意為“練習，實踐”eg.Practicemakesperfect.3.helphismothermakebreakfast【解析】(1)helpsb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事eg.Heoftenhelpskidstoread.Listeningtomusichelpsmerelax.拓展：①helpsb.withsth.例題Ioftenhelphimhislesson.②helponeselfto...請隨便用..eg.Pleasehelpyourselftothedishes.③help還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，幫助Thanksforyourhelp.（2）makebreakfast做早飯4.【解析】Imakebreakfastformyparentseverymorning.makeone’s/thebedmakeanoisemakefriendsmakerulesbeforedinnerbefore此處用作介詞，意為“在。。之前”反義詞是aftereg.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkbeforedinner,andwatchesTVafterdinner.before用作連詞，意為“在。。之前”引導時間狀語從句eg.Annamustdothedishesbeforeshegoestoschool.5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.【解析】(1)leave此處用作及物動詞，意為“留下；剩下”其過去式為left“l(fā)eave+賓語+地點狀語”表示“把。。留在某地”eg.Don’tleaveyoungchildrenathome.“l(fā)eave+sth.+地點狀語”表示“把某物忘在了某處”eg.Isometimesleavethekeysathome.例題—Ican'tfindmymobilephone.—Don'tworry.Maybeyou_______

itathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left(2)dirty形容詞，意為“臟的”反義詞cleaneg.Yourshoesareverydirty.6.Atschool,wehavemorerules-don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass.【解析】(1)more此處作形容詞，意為“更多的”句中是many的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。也是“much”的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞eg.Shehasmorebooksthanme.例題.Heboughtmilkthanus.(2)noisy形容詞意為“吵鬧的”反義詞為“quiet”安靜的eg.Don'tbenoisy!Somestudentsarestudyingnow.noise名詞，意為“噪音”noisily副詞，意為“吵鬧地”eg.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Dadissleepinginthenextroom.例題①Mylittlesisteriscrying（noise）.②TheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistoo______forthem.A.comfortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect7.Afterdinner,Ican’trelax,either.【解析】relax此處用作不及物動詞，意為“放松”與“rest”或“havearest”同義，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為“relaxes”eg.Heusuallyrelaxesforadayonweekends.relaxing形容詞令人放松的relaxed形容詞，“放松的，自在的”eg.Thefilmisveryrelaxing.Heisrelaxedafterlisteningtomusic.8.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.【解析】read此處用作及物動詞，意為“讀；閱讀”eg.Iusuallyreadstorybooksafterdinner.read讀強調(diào)看書、報、雜志等look看強調(diào)看的動作，后接賓語時，與“at”連用see看見強調(diào)看的結果，表示“看到了”watch觀看含有“欣賞”之意例題①Ilikenewspapers.②attheblackboard,please.③Icansomanybirdsinthetree.④DoyouTVatnight?9.Iknowhowyoufeel.【解析】(1)這是含有賓語從句的主從復合句，howyoufeel做know的賓語。如果一個完整的句子在復合句中做賓語，那么這個句子叫做賓語從句，注意賓語從句必須用陳述語氣。eg.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?Hedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.(2)feel作連系動詞，意為“覺得”，其后跟形容詞作表語，主語常為人。feel作連系動詞，還表示“摸起來”其后跟形容詞作表語，主語常為物。eg.Ifeelhappytoday.Thestonefeelshard.10.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpsus.【解析】（1）strict形容詞，意為“嚴格的，嚴厲的”bestrictwithsb.bestrictaboutsth.例題Hisfatheriswithhim.（2）remember此處作及物動詞意為“記得”反義詞forget“忘記”rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事eg.Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivehere.Irememberseeingherinthecity.例題This

afternoon

we're

going

to

have

anEnglish

class

,

rememberyour

book.（）A.to

finishB.to

bringC.

bringingD.finishing11.Goodluck!【解析】goodlucktosb.祝某人好運lucky形容詞，幸運的eg.It’sluckythatnoonewashurt.例題—Mum,I'lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.—Don'tbenervous._______,Sandy!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Haveagoodtime12.Ihaveto/mustkeepmyhairshort.【解析】(1)keep此處用作及物動詞，意為“保持”。eg.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.例題①Everyonemust（遵守）therules.②Youmustlook

afteryourself

and

（保持）

healthy(2)hair此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“頭發(fā)”eg.The

girl

haslong

black

hair.13.

because

I

have

to/must

learn

to

play

thepiano.【解析】learn此處用作及物動詞，意為“學習/學會

。learn

to

do

sth.意為“學會/學習做某事”。eg.My

younger

brother

is

leaning

English例題We

must

（learn）swim.learn

from

...學習learnby

oneself自學....learn

about學習，了解learn

how

to

do

sth.學習如何做某事114.Ineverhavefun.【解析】have

fun,have

a

good

time,enjoyoneself同義,意為“過得愉快!”havefun

doingsth.做某事很開心”。eg.I'm

sureyou

will

have

fun/have

a

good

time/enjoyyourselfattheparty.We

havefunlearning

English五．重點句型1.她經(jīng)常幫助她媽媽清洗餐具。2.我必須每天早上整理床鋪。3.上學期間的晚上我不能外出。4.我們必須遵守它們。5.別把臟餐具留在廚房里。6.晚飯后，我也不能放松。7.看電視之前我必須讀書。8.我知道你的感受。9.我過得從來都不快樂10.因為我不得不/必須學彈鋼琴。課后作業(yè)一．單項選擇()1.Ioftenpractice______thepianobeforedinner.AplayB.toplayC.playing()2.Ourteachersarestrict_____us_______ourstudy.Awith;withB.with;inC.in;in()3.Thereare______peopleonthebus.It’s______noisy.Atoomany;muchtooB.toomuch;muchtooCtoomany;toomuch()4.Please______thewindowopen.It’shotnow.AhaveB.makeC.keep()5.--IamafraidIcan’t______you,Sir.Canyouspeakmoreslowly?--Ofcourse.AfindB.runafterC.understand()6.Ihearthenewmovie(電影)isvery______.ArelaxB.relaxedC.relaxing()7.--Whatdoyouoftendo______dinner?--Itakeawalk.AinB.onC.after()8.--Ilikethepartysomuch,butI______gohome.It’stoolate.--Whatapity!Amustn’tB.havetoC.may()9.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.AcloseB.closingC.toclose()10.Parentsneed______timetoplaywiththeirchildren.AanyB.manyCmore二．完形填空

MynameisLiuXiaofang.Iworkinaschoollibrary.Therearemanykindsof

1

init,suchasbooksaboutEnglish,science,history,music,

2

.You

3

dosomereadinginthelibraryorborrowbooksfromit.Buttherearesome

4

.Youmustobey(遵守)them.

Whenyouarereadinginthelibrary,youhaveto

5

quiet.Don'ttalkloudly

6

makeanynoise.You

7

listentomusic,either.You

8

takeyourbagsorwetumbrellasintothelibrary.

9

ordrinkinthelibrary.youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,

10

youcan'tlendthemtoothers.Youhavetotakegoodcareofthemandreturnthemontime.Ifthebooksarelost,youhavetopayforthem.(

)1.A.peopleB.booksC.Magazines(

)2.A.soonB.aswellC.andsoon(

)3.A.canB.

havetoC.can't(

)4A.magazinesB.

rulesC.CDs(

)5.A.beB.areC.is(

)6.A.andB.

butC.or(

)7.A.don'tB.

can'tC.haveto(

)8.A.aren'tB.

don'tC.can't(

)9.A.NoeatingB.

NoteatC.Don'teat(

)10.A.butB.

ifC.when三．選擇正確句子填空DifferentNamesforDifferentTimesWeallknowthatmanypeopleinEnglandhavethreenames:firstname,middlenameandlastname.ButdoyouknowthatChinesepeopleinancienttimes(古代)havethreenames,too.InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts.1___________TakeLiBai,afamousTangDynastypoet（唐朝詩人）forexample.HisfamilynameisLi,hisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynameisTaibbai.Peopleusedtheirgivennamewhentheywerewithfamilymember.2.___________.Menwouldgettheircourtesynamewhentheyturned20.3___________.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.4__________.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu(子輿).BothKeandZiyumean＂carriage（馬車）”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans"bright".5.___________.Itmeans"verybright”.A.Itwasasymbol（象征）ofadulthood（成年）.B.HiscourtesynamewasKongming.C.Theircourtesynamesoftensoundedliketheirgivennames.D.Butinsocial(社交)life,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.E.Theyarefamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname(字).F.Forexample,Mencius’（孟子）namewasMengKe.四．用括號內(nèi)所給單詞（短語）或漢語提示填空。1.–Don’t______(fight)witheachother.–Sorry,Mom.2.Therearelotsofnew______(rule)inourschoolnow.3.Tomalways______(arrive)atschoolaheadoftime(提前).Heisagoodstudent.4.Thestudentshavetohavemealsinthe______(dining)hallinourschool.5.ZhangLi______(haveto)cleanherroomeveryday.6.Parentsandschoolarestrictbutit'simportant________（follow)therules.7.Whereisthedining______(大廳)？8.Pleasebe______(安靜的)！Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.9.Itis______(重要的)forstudentstolistencarefullyinclass.五．閱讀表達Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfishoftentheydon'tcookitInEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyput(A)itinpaperbags,andtakeithomeortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchipsFishandchipsandChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA,theyeattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindof(B)take-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcakehamburgersaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.根據(jù)文章完成下列任務。(每空1分，共13分)任務一.找出(A)處劃線單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容。_______________任務二.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。每空一詞。1.