2025年初中一年級英語下學期語法專項測試考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇1.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying2.Mybrotheroften______footballafterschool,buthe______basketballonweekends.A.plays;playsB.plays;playC.plays;playsD.play;play3.Thisbook______in1998.It______veryinteresting.A.iswritten;isB.waswritten;isC.writes;areD.wrote;is4.She______toShanghainextmonth,sosheneedstobuyanewcoatthere.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.going5.______difficultitistolearnEnglishwell!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata6.Youmust______loudinthelibrary.A.notspeakB.notspeaksC.nottospeakD.notspeaking7.Myparentsarebusy______TVthisevening.They______forameetingtomorrow.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.towatch;goingD.watching;aregoing8.______isanicecoat!CanItryiton?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Whose9.Thereis______interestingbookonthedesk.A.aB.anC./D.the10.Heisinterested______musicandoftenlistenstoitafterdinner.A.onB.inC.atD.for11.Thebagistooheavyforme.Canyouhelp______it?A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carries12.Thisboxisfullofbooks.It______veryheavy.A.isB.areC.amD.be13.Mysisterisadoctor.Shelooksafter______sickpeople.A./B.theC.someD.any14.Thisisthe______timeIvisitthemuseum.A.firstB.firstlyC.oneD.two15.We______gototheparkthisSundaybecauseitwillrain.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.don'thavetoD.can't16.Theboy______livesnextdoorismygoodfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose17.Thequestionis______easy.Allofuscananswerit.A.notB.tooC.soD.very18.Sheis______teacher.SheteachesusEnglish.A.aB.anC.theD./19.Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresent,______wasverynice.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it20.Hearrived______London______Tuesdaymorning.A.in;onB.at;onC.in;inD.at;at二、單句改錯21.Therehavemanystudentsintheclassroomnow.22.Shegoesoftentothelibrary,butshedoesn'tgooftenthere.23.MybrotherwatchTVeveryevening,buthedidn'twatchityesterdayevening.24.Whatahappychildrentheyare!Theyareplayingintheyardnow.25.Idon'tknowwhereishegoing.三、句型轉換26.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.(改為否定句)Myfather____________gotoworkbybuseveryday.27.Theyarehavinglunchnow.(對劃線部分提問)____________they______now?28.Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.(改為一般過去時被動語態(tài))Anewbike__________________yesterday.29.Itisimportanttokeeppets.(改為感嘆句)____________itistokeeppets!30.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkyesterday.(改為一般過去時主動語態(tài))Theteacher____________us______ourhomeworkyesterday.四、完成句子31.Wouldyoulike______teaorcoffee?32.Pleasedon'tswimintheriver______it'sdangerous.33.Theman______livesnexttomeisadoctor.34.Iaminterested______learningEnglishbecauseitisuseful.35.Canyoutellme______timeitis?五、書面表達36.寫一篇短文，介紹你的一個朋友（或家人），包括他的/她的姓名、年齡、工作/學習以及你最喜歡他的/她的原因。（不少于60詞）試卷答案1.C思路：考察現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now可知，描述的是此時正在進行的動作，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。2.B思路：考察一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。often通常用一般現(xiàn)在時，nextmonth表示將來，應用一般將來時。3.B思路：考察一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in1998可知，應用一般過去時；book是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用was；表示被寫，應用被動語態(tài)。4.B思路：考察一般將來時。nextmonth表示將來時間，應用一般將來時willdo。5.A思路：考察感嘆句。It是形式主語，謂語動詞是is，其后應用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語+其他）；how修飾形容詞或副詞；difficult是形容詞，其后應用Whata。6.A思路：考察情態(tài)動詞must的否定形式。must表示必須，否定形式為mustnot(mustn't)。7.D思路：考察現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和現(xiàn)在進行時。bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”；根據(jù)evening表示晚上，goforameeting表示“去開會”，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。8.A思路：考察感嘆句。根據(jù)coat是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且是物，應用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語+其他）。9.B思路：考察不定冠詞。a用在輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；an用在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；interesting以元音發(fā)音開頭，應用an。10.B思路：考察固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意為“對做某事感興趣”。11.C思路：考察動詞不定式。helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。12.A思路：考察主謂一致。box是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用is。13.A思路：考察定冠詞。表示泛指的“病人”，不用冠詞。14.A思路：考察序數(shù)詞。表示“第一次”，應用序數(shù)詞first。15.B思路：考察一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語thisSunday可知，應用一般將來時willdo；don'thaveto表示“不必”；can't表示“不能”，根據(jù)句意應用won't。16.B思路：考察定語從句。先行詞是theboy，指人，且在從句中作主語，應用who。17.B思路：考察too...to...結構。too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.意為“太...以至于不能...”。18.B思路：考察不定冠詞。ateacher指“一名老師”，且teacher是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，應用an。19.B思路：考察非限制性定語從句。which指代前面整句話或物，并在從句中作主語。20.A思路：考察介詞。in表示大的地點（城市、國家）；on表示具體某一天；London是城市，應用in；Tuesdaymorning是具體某一天，應用on。21.have改為has思路：考察主謂一致。manystudents是復數(shù)，謂語動詞應用has。22.goes改為goes思路：考察一般現(xiàn)在時。often通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。23.watch改為watching思路：考察動詞不定式。everyevening是固定時間狀語，應用動詞不定式。24.children改為child思路：考察主謂一致。they指代children，謂語動詞應用are；thechildren是復數(shù)，應用child作表語。25.ishegoing改為ishegoing思路：考察賓語從句。疑問詞作賓語時，語序用陳述語序；where在從句中作地點狀語。26.not;to思路：考察一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句。mustn't表示“禁止”，don'tneedto表示“不必”，根據(jù)句意應用mustn't。27.Whattime;are;doing思路：考察賓語從句和現(xiàn)在進行時。對時間提問用Whattime；主語they是復數(shù)，謂語用aredoing。28.was;bought思路：考察一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知，應用一般過去時；book是單數(shù)，謂語用was；主語anewbike是動作bought的對象，應用被動語態(tài)。29.How;interesting思路：考察感嘆句。it是形式主語，謂語是is，應用What+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他。30.told;finish思路：考察一般過去時主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知，應用一般過去時；主語Theteacher是單數(shù)，謂語用told；賓語從句用動詞原形。31.to思路：考察固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”。32.because