ContentsCustomizeslide:AnnualWorkReportStarte7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3民營經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展主體地位研究e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3-目錄CONTENTS民營經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念與特征支撐主體地位的關(guān)鍵因素制約主體地位發(fā)揮的挑戰(zhàn)民營經(jīng)濟(jì)的主體地位體現(xiàn)強(qiáng)化主體地位的政策路徑0105040302PART1e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3民營經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念與特征e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3民營經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念與特征概念界定：民營經(jīng)濟(jì)是指在國家法律法規(guī)和政策框架內(nèi)，由個人、家庭或私人資本主導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織形式，涵蓋個體經(jīng)濟(jì)、私營企業(yè)、混合所有制企業(yè)中的民營成分等12核心特征：以市場為導(dǎo)向，經(jīng)營機(jī)制靈活；產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰，決策效率高；創(chuàng)新動力強(qiáng)，對市場需求反應(yīng)敏銳；就業(yè)吸納能力突出，覆蓋行業(yè)廣泛PART2e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3民營經(jīng)濟(jì)的主體地位體現(xiàn)e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3民營經(jīng)濟(jì)的主體地位體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長貢獻(xiàn)：占GDP比重超過60%，成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)主要增長引擎；在制造業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)等領(lǐng)域占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動作用：承擔(dān)全國近80%的研發(fā)投入，科技型中小企業(yè)占比超90%，是技術(shù)突破和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的核心力量就業(yè)創(chuàng)造能力：提供80%以上城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)崗位，吸納農(nóng)民工、高校畢業(yè)生等重點(diǎn)群體就業(yè)的關(guān)鍵渠道PART3e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3支撐主體地位的關(guān)鍵因素e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3支撐主體地位的關(guān)鍵因素1政策環(huán)境優(yōu)化：市場準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單制度持續(xù)縮減，"放管服"改革降低制度性交易成本產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈協(xié)同效應(yīng)：民營中小企業(yè)通過專業(yè)化分工融入全球供應(yīng)鏈，形成與國有經(jīng)濟(jì)的互補(bǔ)格局?jǐn)?shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型加速：民營企業(yè)依托互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺實(shí)現(xiàn)商業(yè)模式創(chuàng)新，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域占比顯著提升23PART4e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3制約主體地位發(fā)揮的挑戰(zhàn)e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3制約主體地位發(fā)揮的挑戰(zhàn)10融資約束：中小微企業(yè)融資成本高于國有企業(yè)，信用擔(dān)保體系不完善1市場準(zhǔn)入壁壘：部分領(lǐng)域存在隱性門檻，如能源、通信等行業(yè)的準(zhǔn)入限制2人才與技術(shù)短板：高端人才向國企和外資企業(yè)傾斜，核心技術(shù)"卡脖子"問題突出3PART5e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3強(qiáng)化主體地位的政策路徑e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB49315BD15F67493012FEFB5BC9CCBDE02415602A2C644D30F41A882197F2F9D8737F7ACAB36D4E09F606719F146891D754A7107E6C17ADFB2EB3強(qiáng)化主體地位的政策路徑完善《中小企業(yè)促進(jìn)法》實(shí)施細(xì)則，建立民營企業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)長效機(jī)制制度保障發(fā)展普惠金融，擴(kuò)大知識產(chǎn)權(quán)質(zhì)押融資規(guī)模，設(shè)立專項(xiàng)紓困基金金融支持推動產(chǎn)學(xué)研用深度融合，鼓勵民營企業(yè)參與國家重大科技項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)新生態(tài)建設(shè)e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F