專題01閱讀真題匯編之時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)篇

體育賽事

1.（2022?江都區(qū)）閱讀選擇。

Doyouknow（hetwolovelymascots（吉祥物〉ofihe2022

BeijingWinterOlympicGames?Todaylet'sseewhotheyare.

LookatthepandaJItlookslikeanastronaut.ltwearsanice

shellandlooksfat.Sowecallil"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthe

colouroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsvery

muchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyit'sthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympic

Games.

Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern（燈籠）？Thelantern'snameis"Shuey

RhonRhon".PeoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanternsbeforeChineseNewYear.Redisthe

colourofgoodluck>sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillccmetrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhon

Rhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelp（hemdowellin（he2022BeijingWinterParalympic

Games（殘奧會）.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheir

loveforthemontheInternet.

WordBank

1.mascotn.吉祥物

2.astronautn.宇航員

3.lanternn.燈籠

4.OlympicGamesn.奧運(yùn)會

ParalympicGamesn.殘奧會

y

Exercise

（1）Wecallthefirstmascot"BingDwenDwen"because.

A.itwearsaniceshell

B.itlooksfat

C.bothAandB

（2）Whyis"BingDwenDwen"themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?

A.Becauseitlookslikeanastronaut.

B.Becauseitcangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowell.

C.Becauseitlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.

（3）Whatdoes"ShueyRhonRhon"looklike?

A.Apanda.

B.Alantern.

C.Abear.

（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase'goodluck'?

A.好心情

B.好運(yùn)氣

C.好成績

（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?

A.TwolovelyOlympicmascots

B.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

C.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames

Practice

2.（2022?龍華區(qū)）Readandanswer.閱讀理解。

Hello,everyone!I'mBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）.Doyouknowme?I'mthemascotfor

theBeijingWinterOlympics.Iwearahelmet（頭盔）.It'smadeofice.Myhelmetstandsforthe

snowandiceofwintersports.InChinese?"bing"meansiceand"dwendwen"meanslively.

Thisismyfriend,ShueyRhonRhon（雪容融）,theParalympicmascot.ltlookslikeared

lantern."Shuey"istheChinesewordforsnowand"rhonrhon"standsfortoleranceand

integration（寬容和融合）.InChineseculture,lanternsmean"harvest,warmthandlight".

Whatwintersportscanyoudo?Thereare7sportsintheOlympics,suchasskiing,

skatingandicehockey（冰球）.Whichonesdidyouwatch?

TheOlympicshave25venues（場館）.Let'slookattwoofthem.OneisIccRibbon（冰

絲帶）.Speedskatingeventsarehere.ThisvenueusesCO2（二氧化碳）tomakeice.Another

isSnowRuyi（雪如意），itlookslikeajaderuyi.InChina,ajaderuyistandsfor

luck.Someskisportsarehere.

Readandchoose.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

（1）arethemascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.

A.BingDwenDwen

B.ShucyRhonRhon

C.BothAandB

（2）Wecanwatchseveninthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

A.wintersports

B.skiingandskating

C.sunimersports

（3）isthevenueforspeedskatingevents.

A.SnowRuyi

B.IceRibbon

C.Jaderuyi

（4）TheParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhonlookslike.

A.aredlantern

B.aniccliulincl

C.aniccribbon

（5）Theunderlineword'mascot*means（意思是）inChinese.

A.動(dòng)物

B.吉祥物

C.玩具

科學(xué)技術(shù)

1.（2022?市北區(qū)）讀一讀，選擇正確的答案。

Welcomehome!OnAprilI6?astronauts（宇航員）ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

GuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationforhalfayear.WangYapingwasthefirst

Chinesefemale（女性）todoaspacewalk.Theastronautsinspacegavetwoscienceclasses

tostudentsonEarth.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittook

abouttwenty-eighthours.Thistime.ShenzhouXIIIonlytookninehourstoreturn!

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding（著陸），buttheystillneededtositonchairs.In

（henextfewmonths>theywilltakeacheck-up（檢查）andhaveagoodrest.Theywillget

usedto（習(xí)慣）Earth'sgravity（重力）thisway.

z\

WordBank

1.landingn.著陸

2.checkup檢查

3.getusedtosth.習(xí)慣

4.gravityn.重力

Exercise

（1）Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationfor.

A.5months

B.6months

C.7months

（2）TheygavetothestudentsonEarth.

A.asciencespeech

B.sciencetests

C.twoscienceclasses

(3)ShenzhouXIIItooktocomebacktoEarth.

A.9hours

B.28hours

C.21hours

(4)Inthenextfewmonths,(hethreeastronautsneed:o

A.sitonchairs

B.takeacheck-upandhavearest

C.gotowork

Practice

2.(2022?麗水)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Welcomehome!OnApril16th,astronauts(航天員)ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYc

GuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation(天宮空間站).

ItwasthelongesttimeChineseastronautsstayedinthespaceslation.WangYapingwasalsothe

firstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.Theysharedmanywonderfulmomentswithus,such

asthescienceclassesforyoungstudents,theChineseNewYearcelebrationandamazingspace

walks.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelong

spacejourneychangedihcirbodics.Thcirbodiesbecamewcakcr.Thcywillhaveagoodrest.

(1)Thethreeastronautscamebackon.

A.April16th

B.June16th

C.April18th

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weaker"meaninChinese?

A.更壯的

B.更弱的

C.更健康的

(3)WhatisChina'splanforTiangonginJuly2022?

A.TolaunchtheWenlianspacelab.

B.TolaunchtheTianzhou4cargospacecraft.

C.TolaunchtheMengtianspacelab.

(4)Whichisright(正確的)aboutthespacemission?

A.WangYapingwasthefirstChinesetodoaspacewalk.

B.ItwasthelongesttimeChineseastronautsstayedinthespacestation.

C.Theastronautsgaveonescienceclass(ostudentsonEarth.

(5)Thepassageisabout.

A.thescienceclassesaboutspaceandplanforTiangongin2022

B.theastronautscamebackandthechangesoftheirbodies

C.thcastronautscamebackandplanforTiangongin2022

娛樂活動(dòng)

1.（2022?鄭州）閱讀理解。

Createyourownworld

"Icanbuildmyownworldinthegame,itisinteresting."

SaidGaoWeilun,a7-year-oldboyinBeijing.

InMinecraft（我的世界）,playerscanbuildsimple（簡

單的）things>likehouses.Theycanalsodobiglarge

buildingprojects（工程〕withfriends.Forexample,19post

-2000s（00后）playersbuiltLuoyangcityinayear.Th^Luoyangcitylooksliketherealone.

Loveadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）?Playerscanbeheroes（英雄）,fightingbadpeopleinthe

game.Thcycanalsoexplore（探索）differentmaps.Somcadults（后2年人）thinkthegameis

easy.Butforchildren,it'sgoodtortheirimagination（想象）.Thingsinthegamearenot

real.But（hefunandcreativityarereal!

WordBank

1.heron.英雄

2.adultn.成年人

3.explorev.探索

4.imaginationn.想象力

IJ

Exercise

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷Xj錯(cuò)，對填“T“，錯(cuò)填“F"。

（1）GaoWeiluncanbuildhisownworldinthegame.

（2）TheLuoyangcityisaneasythinginMinecraft.

（3）TheLuoyangcityisrealinthegame.

（4）Inadventures,playerscanbeheroesandtightbadpeople.

（5）Thingsinthegamearereal,thefunandcreativityarereal?too.

Practice

2.（2022?綿陽）閱讀理解。

ThisyearthemostpcpularmovieisHi,Mom（《你好，李煥英》）.Weallknowthedirector

（導(dǎo)演）ofthismovie!Sheisthefamousactress--JiaLing.

TherearcmanyChinesemoviesaboutmothers,butwhatmakesthisfilmspecial?Itisa

truestoryofthewomandirector'smother.LiHuanyingisalsothenameofJiaLing's

mother.ThefilmshowshowJiaLingmisseshermotherwhopassedaway（去世）manyyears

ago.Hermother,LiHuanying,encouraged（鼓勵(lì)）Jiatomakeherdreamscometrue.

ButthewaythatJiashowsherstoryisspecial.Shefictionalize（虛構(gòu)）atime-travelstoryto

tellhermother'slovestoryhappenedin1981.Intheflm,JiaLingwentbacktothepast

days.Shetoldhermother'slovestoryinthefilm."Withoutmymother,Iwillneverbehappy.I

willloseapartofmyhappiness."

Todaywcallhavetobeourselves.Butsinceshebecameamother,sheneverhadadaytobe

herself.That'swhatJiaLingtriestotellusall.Herhardworkmakesushaveagoodfilmto

enjoy.

（1）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethefilm?

A.Terrible.

B.Boring.

C.Popular.

D.CooL

（2）Whatmakesthisfilmspecial?

A.Ilhappenedin1981.

B.Itcomesfromatruestory.

C.ItisdirectedbyJiaLing.

D.Itisastoryabouthappiness.

（3）Thefilmtellsus.

A.thedrcamofJiaLing

B.thedreamofLiHuanying

C.thelovestoryofJiaLing

D.thelovestoryofLiHuanying

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

AJiaLingsawheryoungmotheragaininthefilm.

B.JiaLingcouldn'tgetalongwellwithhermother.

C.JiaLingdidn'tgotoschool.

D.JiaLing'smotherwillbefamousallover(heworld.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JiaLingandHerFilmHi,Mom

B.TheRoadto1981

C.ThcGreatestActress-JiaLing

D.BeaWomanDirector

名人事跡

1.（2022?徐州）閱讀短文。

Chinalosttwotopscientistsinjustoneday.LastSaturday,YuanLongping,China's"Fatherof

HybridRice（雜交水稻）",andWuMcngchao,the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery

（肝膽外科）"，passedaway.Yuanwas91yearsoldandWuwas99yearsold.Thenewsleft

Chinesepeopleverysad.

YuanLongpingwasknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".Hestudiedriceforhisentirelife

（畢生）.Inthe1970s,hedevelopedahybridstrain（品種）ofrice.Itcouldfeed70millionmore

peopleaycar.Today.about20percentoftheworld'sriceconiesfromhybridrice.Yuansaidhe

oncehadadream.Inhisdrcam,hishybridriceplantwastallerthanmen.Hesatunderitto

enjoythecoolofitsshade.

WuMengchaowasthefounder（創(chuàng)始人）ofthehepatobiliarysurgeryinChina.Foratime,

（hesuccessrateofhepaticsurgery（肝臟手術(shù)成功率）wasonly16percenl.Wuraiseditover

98percent!Hesavedmanypeople'slives.Evenintohis90s,hewasstillworkingatthe

operatingtable（手術(shù)臺）.

Thesetwotopscientistshaveleftus.Butyoucanfindtheminthesky.Theyeachhaveaplanet

whichhasbeennamedafterthem.Theyarcthebrighteststarsinourhearts.

z

WordBank

1.HybridRice雜交水稻

2.foundern.創(chuàng)始人

3.nameafter以…命名

\_________________________）

Exercise

(1)HowoldwasChina'suFatherofHybridRice"whenhepassedaway?

A.99

B.91

C.70

D.98

(2)HowdidChinesepeoplefeelatthenewsofthetwoscientists?

A.Sad

B.Unhappy

C.Disappointed

D.Scared

(3)WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthehybridstrainofrice?

A.Inthe1990s.

B.Inthe1960s.

C.Inthe1980s.

D.Inthe1970s.

(4)WhydoesthewritersaythatwecanfindYuanandWuinthesky?

A.Theyhavegoneto(heheaven.

B.Theirspiritwillalwayslivewithus.

C.Theyeachhaveaplanetwhichhasbeennamedafterihem.

D.Theyeachhaveastarwhichhasbeennamedafterthem.

Practice

2.（2022?邱縣）學(xué)校開設(shè)了”向英雄人物致敬”的宣傳展。請認(rèn)真閱讀展板信息并選擇正確

的選項(xiàng)。

Therearcmanygreatpeopleinourcountry.Theymakeagreatcontribution.（作出重大貢獻(xiàn)）

YuanLongpingisChina's"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻之父）Hewasagreat

Chineseagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)）scientist.Heworkedhardin（hefield.In1960,hefoundaspecial

（特殊的）riceplant.Itwasahybridrice（雜交）plant.ltcouldgrowindifferentplacesand

differentkindsofweather.

ZhongNanshanwasbomin（出生于）1936inNanjing.In2020,thevirus（病毒）made

manypeopleill.Hehelpedpeoplekeepawayfrom（遠(yuǎn)離）thevirusfrommorningtonight.He

askedpeopletostayathome,washhandsoftenandkeepdoingexerciseeveryday.

（1）WhoisChina's"FaherofHybridRice（雜交水稻之父）”?

A.YuanLongping.

B.ZhongNanshan.

C.LangPing.

（2）Whohelpedpeoplekeepawayfromthevirus（遠(yuǎn)離病毒）？

A.YuanLongping.

B.ZhongNanshan.

C.LangPing.

(3)Whywasthehybridriceplantspecial?

A.Becauseitcouldgrowindifferentplacesanddifferentkindsofweather.

B.Becauseitcouldhelppeoplekeepawayfromthevirus.

C.Becauseitcouldmakepeoplehealthy.

(4)Howtokeepawayfromthevirus?

①stayathome

②washhandsoften

③ealmore

④keepdoingexerciseeveryday

?sleeplate

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①④⑤

(5)From(hepassage(文章)，weknow.

A.YuanLongpingandZhongNanshanaregreatpeople

B.ZhongNanshanwasbornin(出生于)1936inBeijing

C.thespecialriceplantv/asfoundin1936

3.（2022?寧波）閱讀理解。

GuAilingisagreatChineseathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Sheistallandpretty.She

wasborn（生）inAmericain2003.Butin2019,shebecameaChinese

national（中國公民）.

GuAiling'smotherisChincsc.Sowhenshewasachild,sheoftencame

toChinawithhermother.ShelovesChina.ShelovesChinesefood.ShecanA.

a,p,s）Chineseverywell.

GuAilinghasmanyB.（s>o,b,i,b,h,e）：skiing（滑雪），running,

playingthepianoandsoon.Butshelikesskiingbest.Shestartedtolearnskiingwhenshewas

threeyearsold.Asanathlete,sheishard-working.Sheisgoodatallkindsofskiing.Shedid

greatjobsin2022BeijingWinterOlympics（北京冬奧會）.

GuAilingisclevcr.Asastudent,sheishard-working,too.Shcwillbeauniversity

studentinStanford（斯坦福）thissummer.Stanfbrdisoneofthefamousuniversitiesinthe

world.Howcool!

GuAilingistheprideofChina!Ilovehersomuch!Sheismyidol!

WordBank

1.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員

2.nationaladj.國家的；n.國民

3.BeijingWinterOlympics北京冬奧會

4.StanfordUniversity斯坦福大學(xué)

n.自豪；驕傲

Exercise

（1）任務(wù)一：根據(jù)提示填單詞，使句子完整。

A.

B.

（2）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

@What'sthemeaningof"idol"?

A.老師

B.偶像

C.教練

②一What'sGuAilinglike?

A.Sheistallandpretty.

B.Sheiscleverandhard-working.

C.SheistalLpretty,cleverandhard-working.

③Whatis"Stanford"？

A.Afamousuniversity.

B.Afamousathlete.

C.Afamousteacher.

（3）根據(jù)短文,回答問題.

WhichsportdoesGuAilinglikebest?Whendidshestarttolearnit?

Practice

4.（2022?寧波）判斷下列句子，對的寫"A“，錯(cuò)的寫“B"。

ThereweretwoyoungsportsstarsintheBeijing2022WinterGames.TheyareGuAiling

andSuYiming.Theyareboth18yearsold.Andtheybothworkedhardandwonthegamesat

last.

GuAilingisaChinesegirl.HerfalhcrisHIIAmericanandhermollicrisaChiiics^.Slic

startedtoskiwhenshewasonly3yearsold.Sheisagreatandhard-workingskicr.Shcisalso

agoodstudent.ShewillstudyatStanford（斯坦福）Universitythisautumn.

SuYimingisaboyfromJilin.Hestartedtolearnsnowboarding（單板滑雪）at（heage

of4.Whenhewas9yearsold,heplayedapartinaChinesefilmbecausehecouldsnowboard

sowell.HeworkedveryhardfortheBeijing2022WinterGames.Andafterhewonthegame,

hesaid，"Ityouhaveagoal（目標(biāo)）,gotorit!"

(1)GuAilingis18yearsoldnow.

(2)GuAilingandSuYimingbothstartedtraining(訓(xùn)I練)whentheywere3yearsold.

(3)GuAilingisstudyingintheuniversitynow.

(4)SuYimingplayedapailinafilmwhenhewas9yearsold.

(5)WcshouldalsoworkhardlikeGuAilingandSuYiming.

專題01閱讀真題匯編之時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)篇

參考答案與試題解析

體育賽事

.（2022?江都區(qū)）閱讀選擇。

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022

BeijingWinterOlympicGames?Todaylet'sseewhotheyare.

Lookat（hepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.ltwearsanice

shellandlooksfat.Sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whileisthe

colouroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsvery

muchandisgoodatthcm.That'swhyit'sthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympic

Games.

Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern（燈籠）？Thelantern'snameis"Shuey

RhonRhon".PeoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanternsbeforeChineseNewYear.Redisthe

colourofgoodluck,sopeoplethink（heirdreamswillccmetrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhon

Rhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympic

Gaines（殘奧會）.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheir

loveforthemontheInternet.

（I）Wecallthefirstmascot"BingDwenDwen"becauseC.

A.itwearsaniceshell

B.itlooksfat

C.bothAandB

（2）Whyis"BingDwenDwen"themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?

C

A.Becauseitlookslikeanastronaut.

B.Becauseitcangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowell.

C.Becauseitlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.

（3）Whatdoes"ShueyRhonRhon"looklike?B

A.Apanda.

B.Alantern.

C.Abear.

（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase'goodluck'?B

A.好心情

B.好運(yùn)氣

C.好成績

（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.

A.TwolovelyOlympicmascots

B.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

C.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；體育精神.

【分析】你知道2022年北京冬奧會的兩個(gè)可愛的吉祥物嗎？今天讓我們看看它們是誰。

看看熊貓！它看起來像宇航員。它穿著冰殼，看起來很胖。所以我們稱它為“冰墩墩”。

白色是冰雪的顏色?！北斩铡胺浅Ｏ矚g冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且擅長冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。這就是為什么它

是2022件北京冬奧會的吉祥物。

你覺得紅色吉祥物看起來像燈籠嗎？燈籠的名字叫“雪容融”。人們總是在農(nóng)歷新年

之前制作或購買紅色燈籠。紅色是好運(yùn)的顏色，因此人們認(rèn)為他們的夢想將在新的一年

實(shí)現(xiàn)。“雪容融”可以給球員帶來希望，幫助他們在2022年北京冬殘奧會上表現(xiàn)出色。

許多不同國家的人們都非常喜歡這兩個(gè)吉祥物，他們在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)對它們的喜愛，

【解答】（1）A.它穿著冰殼，B.它看起來很胖，C.它穿著冰殼而且看起來很胖。根據(jù)Itwears

aniucshellandlooksfal.Suwccallit"BingDwcnDvvcii.（它穿著冰殼，看起來很胖。所

以我們稱它為“冰墩墩”。）可知我們稱第一個(gè)吉祥物為“冰墩墩”，因?yàn)樗┲鶜?，看?/p>

來很胖。故選：Co

（2）A.因?yàn)樗雌饋硐裼詈絾T。B.因?yàn)樗梢越o運(yùn)動(dòng)員希望，并且?guī)椭麄儽憩F(xiàn)出色。

C.因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且擅長冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)BingDwenDwen"likesicesports

verymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyit'sthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympic

Games.（“冰墩墩“非常喜歡冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且擅長冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。這就是為什么它是2022年北

京冬奧會的吉祥物。）可知“冰墩墩”是2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物，是因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g

冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且擅長冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選：Co

（3）A.一只熊貓，BL個(gè)燈籠，CL只熊。根據(jù)Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikea

lantern?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon.（你覺得紅色吉祥物看起來像燈籠嗎？燈

籠的名字叫”雪容融二）可知”雪容融”的樣子像一個(gè)燈籠。故選：Bt.

（4）根據(jù)sopeoplethinkiheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.（因此人們認(rèn)為他們的

夢想將在新的一年實(shí)現(xiàn)。）可知這種顏色會讓人們覺得在新的一年里夢想將實(shí)現(xiàn)，即這種

顏色代表著好運(yùn)，畫線短語的意思是“好運(yùn)氣"符合。故選：Bo

（5）A.兩個(gè)可愛的奧運(yùn)會吉祥物，B.2022年北京冬奧會，C.2022年北京冬季殘奧會。

由文章可知，主要介紹2022年北京冬奧會吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬殘奧會吉祥物“雪容融”。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】理解文章大意,結(jié)合題目在文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，分析作答C

2.（2022?龍華區(qū)）Readandanswer.閱讀理解。

Hello,everyone!I'mBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）,Doyouknowme?I'mthemascotfor

theBeijingWinterOlympics.Iwearahelmet（頭盔）.It'smadeofice.Myhelmetstandsforthe

snowandiceofwinterspoils.InChinese,"bing"meansiceand"dwendwen"meanslively.

Thisismyfriend,ShueyRhonRhon（雪容融），theParalympicmascot.ltlookslikeared

lantern,"shucy"istheChinesewordforsnowand"rhonrhon"standsfortoleranceand

integration（寬容和融合）.InChineseculture,lanternsmean"harvest,warmthandlight".

Whatwintersportscanyoudo?Thereare7sportsintheOlympics,suchasskiing,

skatingandicehockey（冰球）.Whichonesdidyouwatch?

TheOlympicshave25venues（場館）.Let'slookattwoofthem.OneisIceRibbon（冰

絲帶）.Speedskatingeventsarehere.ThisvenueusesCOz（二氧化碳）tomakeice.Another

isSnowRuyi（雪如意），anditlookslikeajaderuyi（玉如意）.InChina,ajaderuyistands

forluck.Someskisportsarehere.

Readandchoose.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

（1）Carethemascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.

A.BingDwenDwen

B.ShueyRhonRhon

C.BothAandB

（2）WecanwatchsevenAinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

A.wintersports

B.skiingandskating

C.summersports

（3）Bisthevenueforspeedskatingevents.

A.SnowRuyi

B.IceRibbon

C.Jaderuyi

（4）TheParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhonlookslikeA.

A.aredlantern

B.anicehelmet

C.aniceribbon

（5）Theunderlineword'mascot1means（意思是）BinChinese.

A.動(dòng)物

B.吉祥物

C.玩具

【考點(diǎn)】人與自我.

【分析】大家好！我是冰墩墩。你們認(rèn)識我嗎？我是北京冬季奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物。我戴著

頭盔。它是冰做的。我的頭盔代表冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的冰雪。在中文里，“bing”是冰的意思，”dwen

dwen”是活潑的意思。

這是我的朋友，雪容融，殘奧會吉祥物。它看起來像一盞紅燈籠Jshuey”是snow（雪）

的中文（發(fā)音），并且“容融”代表寬容和融合。在中國文化中，燈籠意味著”收獲、溫暖和

光明，

你們會什么冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)？這次奧運(yùn)會有滑雪、滑冰、冰球等7個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。你僅觀看

了哪些？

這次奧運(yùn)會有25個(gè)場館。讓我們來看看其中的兩個(gè)。一個(gè)是冰絲帶。速滑項(xiàng)目在這

里。這個(gè)場館使用二氧化碳來制冰。另一個(gè)是雪如意，看起來像玉如意。在中國，玉如

意代表運(yùn)氣。一些滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)在這里。

【解答】（1）A冰墩墩，B雪容融，C冰墩墩和雪容觸。根據(jù)BingDwenDwen（冰

墩墩）.Doyouknowme?I'mthemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.（我是冰墩墩。你

們認(rèn)識我嗎？我是北京冬季奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物。）和Thisismyfriend,ShueyRhonRhon（雪

容融）theParalympicmascot.（這是我的朋友,雪容融，殘奧會吉祥物。）可知冰墩墩是

北京冬季奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物，雪容融是殘奧會吉祥物。故選：Co

（2）A冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，B滑雪和滑冰，C夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Whatwintersportscanyoudo?There

are7sportsintheOlympics,suchasskiing,skatingandicehockey（冰球）.（你們會什么

冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)？這次奧運(yùn)會有滑雪、滑冰、冰球等7個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。）可知我們在2022北京冬

季奧運(yùn)會能看到7個(gè)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選：Ao

（3）A雪如意，B冰絲帶，C玉如意。根據(jù)OneisIceRibbon（冰絲帶）.Speedskatingevents

archere.（一個(gè)是冰絲帶。速滑項(xiàng)目在這里。）可知冰絲帶是速滑項(xiàng)目的場館。故鄉(xiāng)：B。

（4）A一盞紅燈籠，B一個(gè)冰頭盔，C一條冰絲帶。根據(jù)Thisismyfriend,ShueyRhon

Rhon（雪容融）.theParalympicmascot.ltlookslikearedlantern.（這是我的朋友.雪容融.

殘奧會吉祥物。它看起來像一盞紅燈籠。）可知雪容融看起來像一盞紅燈籠。故選：Ao

（5）A動(dòng)物，B吉祥物，C玩具。根據(jù)I'mthemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Iwear

ahelmet（頭盔）.It'smadeofice.Myhelmetstandsforthesnowandiceofwintersports.In

Chinese,"bing"meansiceand"dwendwen"meanslively.（我是北京冬季奧運(yùn)會的。我

戴著頭盔。它是冰做的。我的頭盔代表冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的冰雪。在中文里，"bing”是冰的意思-

"dwendwen”是活潑的意思。）可知冰墩墩是代表著北京冬季奧運(yùn)會即冰墩墩是北京冬

季奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物。mascot是“吉祥物”符合。故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】理解文章大意，結(jié)合文中關(guān)鍵句的意思，根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行分析作答。

科學(xué)技術(shù)

1.（2022?市北區(qū)）讀一讀，選擇正確的答案。

WelcomehomclOnApril16>astronauts（宇航員）ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

GuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationforhalfayear.WangYapingwasthefirst

Chinesefemale（女性）todoaspacewalk.Theastronautsinspacegavetwoscienceclasses

tostudentsonEarth.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittook

abouttwenty-eighthours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIonlytookninehourstoreturn!

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding（著陸）,buttheystillneededtositonchairs.In

thenextfewmonths,theywilltakeacheck-up（檢查）andhaveagoodrest.Thcywillget

usedto（習(xí)慣）Earth'sgravity（重力）thisway.

（1）ThethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationforB.

A.5months

B.6months

C.7months

（2）TheygaveCtothestudentsonEarth.

A.asciencespeech

B.sciencetests

C.twoscienceclasses

（3）ShenzhouXIIItookAtocomebacktoEarth.

A.9hours

B.28hours

C.21liours

（4）Inthenextfewmonths,thethreeastronautsneed:oB.

A.sitonchairs

B.takeacheck-upandhavearest

C.gotowork

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)；說明文.

【分析】歡迎回家！4月16H,航天員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回

地球。

三名航天員在空間站待了半年。王亞萍是笫一位太空行走的中國女性。航天員們在

太空給地球上的學(xué)生上了兩堂科學(xué)課。2021,神舟十二號從空間站返回時(shí)，耗時(shí)約28小

時(shí)。這次，神舟十三號返回只花了9個(gè)小時(shí)！

航天員著陸后感覺很好，但他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由稀Ｔ诮酉聛淼膸讉€(gè)月里，他們

將進(jìn)行檢查并且好好休息。他們將用這種方式習(xí)慣地球重力。

（解答］（I）A5個(gè)月，B6個(gè)月，C7個(gè)月。由句子Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespace

stationforhalfayear.（三名航天員在空間站待了半年.）可知，三名宇航員在空間站待了

半年，即六個(gè)月。故選：Bo

（2）A■場科學(xué)演講，B科學(xué)測試，C兩節(jié)科學(xué)課。由句子Theastronautsinspacegavetwo

scienceclassestostudentsonEarth.（航天員們在太空給地球上的學(xué)生.上.了兩堂科學(xué)課。）

可知，宇航員們給地球上的學(xué)生上了兩節(jié)科學(xué)課。故詵：Co

（3）A9小時(shí)，B28小時(shí),C21小時(shí)。由句子Thislime,ShenzhouXIIIonlytookninehours

toreturn!（這次，神舟十三號返I可只花了9個(gè)小時(shí)！）可知，神舟十三號返I可地球用了9

小時(shí)。故選：Ao

（4）A坐在椅子上，B檢查并且好好休息，C去上班。由句子Inthenextfewmonths,they

willtakeacheck-upandhaveagoodrest.（在接下來的幾個(gè)月里,他們將進(jìn)行檢查并且

好好休息。）可知，接卜.來三名宇航員需要進(jìn)行檢查以及好好休息。故選：Bu

【點(diǎn)評】讀懂文章大意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句，正確作答。

2.（2022?麗水）閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

WelcomehomeJOnApril16th,astronauts（航天員）ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

GuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation（天宮空間站）.

IlwasthelongestlimeCliincscasliunaulsstayedindiespaceslalion.WangYapingwas

alsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.Thcysharedmanywonderfulmomentswith

us,suchasthescienceclassesforyoungstudents?theChineseNewYearcelebrationand

amazingspacewalks.Theastronautsfellgoodafterlanding.But（heystillneededtosilon

chairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbod