2024屆中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)考點(diǎn)03介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)一、單選1.—Lily,whynotgotobed?It'salready11:30pm.—Oh,Ican't.KIcan'tfinishthetasktonight,I'llbe_____.A.intime B.inorder C.inpublic D.introuble2.Comparecashpayment_____onlinepaymentthesedays,andpeoplepreferonlinepayment.A.of

B.

at

C.

on

D.

with3.Althoughhewas_____myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A.against

B.

on

C.

for

D.

in4.AmazingChinaissuitableforpeople_____allages.A.of

B.

in

C.

at

D.

for5.MrWang,canyoutellmetheanswer_____thismathsproblem?A.in

B.with

C.to

D.for6.Teenagersoftenchoosetotalktofriendsaboutproblemsbecausetheythinktheyhavealot_____andit'seasytounderstandeachother.A.inhalf

B.infact C.incommon

D.inneed7.Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive_____it.A.without

B.with C.except

D.besides8.Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,pleasereplytothisadvertisement_____Friday.A.by

B.at

C.in

D.after9.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool_____tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by

B.with

C.without

D.after10.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—Wewentforapicnic_____Danny,becausehewasill.A.besides B.except C.beside11.HongKongis_____thesouthofChina,andit's_____thewestofTaiwan.A.to;in B.on;in C.in;to D.in;/12.Chinalies_____theeastofAsiaand_____thenorthofAustralia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on13.Chinaisagreatcountry_____alonghistory.A.in B.from C.with14.SeeingMomcomeintothehouse,thechildrenran_____towelcomeher.A.off

B.into

C.backward D.forward15.—Howmuchsaltdoweneedtoadd_____thesoup?—Onespoon.Afterthat,weshouldcookit_____anotherfiveminutes.A.to;on

B.

to;for C.up;for

D.

up;on16.Thisjacketdoesn'tgowell_____theshorts.A.with B.and C.to D.on17.Trythisdresson,Lucy.Itmustlooknice______you.A.on B.in C.

at D.

with18.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschool_____theeveningofJune20.A.at

B.in

C.for D.

on19.Emmyusuallygetsup_____8:30_____Sundaymorning.A.at;on B.at;in C.in;on D.on;at20.—Isthatyourheadmaster?—Youmeantheman_____blue?on B.with C.in D.for21.Tocompleteheronlinelearning,Suzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceivemessages_____herteachers.A.with B.during C.from D.through22.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom_____foralongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I'msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilence B.inperson C.inpublic D.infact23.Themoonlightisshiningin_____thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.over B.across C.through D.past24.—Excuseme，youare_______ofmypassingthrough.I’msorry.Hereyougo.A.ontheway B.outthewayC.intheway D.offtheway25.Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned_______hardwork.A.with

B.by

C.for

D.without26.WhenIhandedmymomflowersonMother’sDay,shelookedatme

,andthenburstintotears.

A.indangerB.introubleC.insurpriseD.infuture27.WhereHastheTimeGoneisabeautifulsong.Canyousingit_____English?A.in B.on C.for D.with28.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_____theInternet,Tina?—Iusuallysearch_____information.A.on;in B.in;for C.on;for D.in;on29.Inthewinter,itisverycold,andthetemperaturetherecandropto30℃_____zero.A.up B.down C.above D.below30.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupoftea_____nothinginit.A.with B.for C.to D.without二、填空1.Don’tgo__________theroadnow.Thetrafficlightisred.2.MrHuangiswalking_________theriver.3.Ourschoolis_________thebookshopandthepostoffice.4.Thereisabank_________themarket.5.Herhouseis___________therightofthestreet.6.AsaGrade9student,whatcanyoudo_________(除了)studyhardtoenteranidealhighschool?7.LiHongtookawaymyruler__________mistake.8.Jenny,helpyourself__________somefishandrice.9.Look!Thereisahappysmile__________Rosa’sface.10.Shewrotesomeletters__________herfriends,butgotnofromthem.11.Irangthebell,butnobodyreplied__________me.12.Theykeptthinking__________theproblemallthetime.13.Ithinkyouwillsucceed__________yourstudy.14.Thegianttortoiseliveslongestofallanimals,i________humans.15.Thiskindofsoundsounds__________thesingingofbirds.16.Thankyouverymuch__________whatyoudid.17.Therearemanywords__________beingpoliteinChina.18.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldhardlyseeanything_________(下面).19.Someboys,i___________(包括)Tom,wereplayingbasketballatthistimeyesterday.20.Thereisatalltree________(在……的后面)theteachingbuilding.21.Don’tgo__________theroadnow.Thetrafficlightisred.22.MrHuangiswalking_________theriver.23.Ourschoolis_________thebookshopandthepostoffice.24.Thereisabank_________themarket.25.Herhouseis___________therightofthestreet.26.AsaGrade9student,whatcanyoudo_________(除了)studyhardtoenteranidealhighschool?27.LiHongtookawaymyruler__________mistake.28.Jenny,helpyourself__________somefishandrice.29.Look!Thereisahappysmile__________Rosa’sface.30.Shewrotesomeletters__________herfriends,butgotnofromthem.31.Irangthebell,butnobodyreplied__________me.32.Theykeptthinking__________theproblemallthetime.33.Ithinkyouwillsucceed__________yourstudy.34.Thegianttortoiseliveslongestofallanimals,i________humans.35.Thiskindofsoundsounds__________thesingingofbirds.36.Thankyouverymuch__________whatyoudid.37.Therearemanywords__________beingpoliteinChina.38.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldhardlyseeanything_________(下面).39.Someboys,i___________(包括)Tom,wereplayingbasketballatthistimeyesterday.40.Thereisatalltree________(在……的后面)theteachingbuilding.

答案以及解析一、單選1.Dintime意為“及時(shí)”;inorder意為“按順序”;inpublic意為“公開地”;introuble意為“處于困境”。由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2.D固定搭配compare…with…意為“比較……與……”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A雖然老教授反對(duì)我的看法,但是他沒有提出他自己的(看法)。against意為“反對(duì)”,符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A《厲害了,我的國(guó)》適合所有年齡段的人們。固定搭配ofallages意為“所有年齡段的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。5.C王老師,你能告訴我這道數(shù)學(xué)題的答案嗎?theanswerto...是固定搭配,意為“……的答案”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Chave…incommon意為“有……共同之處”,符合語(yǔ)境。inhalf意為“分成兩半”;infact意為“事實(shí)上”;inneed意為“在困難中”。故選擇C項(xiàng)。7.Awithout意為“沒有”;with意為“有”;except意為“除了”;besides意為“除……之外(還)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。8.A如果你對(duì)這份工作感興趣,請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芪迩盎貜?fù)這個(gè)廣告。by意為“在……之前”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Cby意為“通過(guò)”;with意為“和”;without意為“沒有”;after意為“在……之后”。此處表示在沒有告訴父母的情況下,故選C項(xiàng)。10.Bbesides意為“除……之外(還有)……”;except意為“除……之外”;beside意為“在……旁邊”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。11.C香港是中國(guó)的一部分,故第一個(gè)空用介詞in;香港在臺(tái)灣外且不接壤,故第二個(gè)空用介詞to。12.B中國(guó)位于亞洲東部和澳大利亞的北部。中國(guó)在亞洲范圍內(nèi),所以第一空用介詞in;中國(guó)和澳大利亞中間隔海,不接壤,所以第二空用介詞to。故選B項(xiàng)。13.C中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的偉大的國(guó)家。withalonghistory意為“有著悠久的歷史”,故選C項(xiàng)。14.D根據(jù)comeintothehouse和welcomeher可知選forward,意為“向前”。15.B——我們需要往湯里面加多少鹽?——一匙。在那之后,我們應(yīng)該把它再煮5分鐘。add…to…意為“把……加到……里”;for常接表示一段時(shí)間的單詞或短語(yǔ)。因此選擇B項(xiàng)。16.Agowellwith.….是固定短語(yǔ),意為“和……很相配”。故選A項(xiàng)。17.A固定短語(yǔ)lookniceonsb意為“穿在某人身上好看”。18.D表示在具體的某一天的上午、下午、晚上應(yīng)用介詞on,故選D項(xiàng)。19.A表示在具體的某一個(gè)時(shí)刻應(yīng)用介詞at;表示在星期幾的上午、中午或下午應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A項(xiàng)。20.C“in+顏色”表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,符合語(yǔ)境。21.C考查介詞的辨析。with和......一起,具有;during在......期間;from來(lái)自,從;through通過(guò),憑借。句意:為了完成在線學(xué)習(xí),蘇茜需要一臺(tái)電腦或一部手機(jī)來(lái)接收老師的消息。表示"來(lái)自",應(yīng)用from。故選C。22.Ainsilence"沉默";inperson"親自";inpublic"公開地;當(dāng)眾";infact"實(shí)際上"。由"我只想安靜一會(huì)兒。抱歉,爸爸,

我考試又沒及格"可推知此處