4/11專題03狀語從句（1）目錄目錄01知識腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點精析·知識能力全解【知能解讀01】狀語從句概述【知能解讀02】讓步狀語從句用法【知能解讀03】條件狀語從句用法03攻堅指南·高頻考點突破【重難點突破01】目的狀語從句用法【重難點突破02】結(jié)果狀語從句用法04避坑錦囊·易混易錯診療【易混易錯01】狀語從句和賓語從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)【易混易錯02】狀語從句中so和such的區(qū)別05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【方法技巧】括號法—應(yīng)對閱讀理解長難句中狀語從句01狀語從句概述狀語從句：狀語從句就是一個從句在句中相當于一個副詞，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨、結(jié)果、讓步等。類型：根據(jù)功能，分讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、方式狀語從句、地點狀語從句、比較狀語從句等。狀語從句分類及連接詞明細表從句類型常見引導(dǎo)詞讓步狀語從句though,although,as,whether…or,while,nomatterwh-,-ever條件狀語從句if,unless,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing,providedthat,forfearthat目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,suchthat,so…that,such…that時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,assoonas,themoment,thefirsttime原因狀語從句because,as,since,nowthat,inthat方式狀語從句as,asif,asthough地點狀語從句where比較狀語從句as…as…,than…,themore…themore…02讓步狀語從句用法1.though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，只能用于“although+主語+謂語……”結(jié)構(gòu)，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用正常語序，與although替換，也可用倒裝語序，與as替換?！镆族e提醒：although,though從句均不能與but連用，但可以與yet,still連用。Though/Althoughshestudiedhard,shedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管她努力學(xué)習，但考試沒通過。Although(hewas)inpain,theathletefinishedtherace.運動員雖身處疼痛，仍完成了比賽。Althoughsheknewthetruth,shestilldidn’ttellanyone.雖然她知道真相，還是沒告訴任何人。2.as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時需要用倒裝語序，即從句中的表語（形容詞、名詞）、狀語（副詞）或動詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時要省略冠詞?！镆族e提醒：as/though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句不能與but連用，但可以與yet,still連用。用法要點典型示例原形動詞+as/though+主語+謂語Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn'trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.雖然他跑了，但是他跑得不夠快而沒有趕上汽車。單數(shù)名詞+as/though+主語+謂語Childas/thoughheis,heknowstohelpothers.他雖是個孩子，但卻知道幫助別人。形容詞+as/though+主語+謂語Strangeas/thoughitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。副詞+as/though+主語+謂語Muchas/thoughIadmirehistalent,Idisagreewithhismethods.盡管我很欣賞他的才華，但不認同他的方法。3.evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可以互換，都表示“即使，縱然”。★易錯提醒：asif/though表示“好像”，意思不同，后接從句根據(jù)需要可用虛擬語氣或陳述語氣。Shewon’tforgivehimevenifheapologizesahundredtimes.即使他道歉一百次，她也不會原諒他。Hefailedtheexameventhoughhestudiedhard.盡管他努力學(xué)習了，考試還是不及格。Shetalksasthoughshekneweverything.她說話的樣子好像什么都知道。4.“nomatter＋疑問詞”/“疑問詞＋?ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句“nomatter＋疑問詞”相當于“疑問詞＋?ever”，二者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但“nomatter＋疑問詞”不可以?！镆族e提醒：遇到這類詞核心是區(qū)分who,whom,which,where,when,how的基本用法。Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherules.無論你是誰，都必須遵守規(guī)則。Nomatterhow/Howeverhardhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.無論多努力，他都解不出問題。Nomatterwhat/Whateverhappens,staycalm.無論發(fā)生什么，保持冷靜。Nomatterwhere/Wherevershegoes,herdogfollows.無論她去哪里，狗都跟著。5.while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句多用于正式文體，多位于句首，表示“雖然，盡管”，可以與though,although替換。WhileIunderstandyourpoint,Ican’tagreewithyou.雖然我理解你的觀點，但我不能同意。Whilemanypeoplelikecoffee,Iprefertea.雖然很多人喜歡咖啡，但我更喜歡茶?！镆族e提醒：while還可以位于句中，表示前后對比，意為“不過，但是”。Thenewmodelisfaster,whiletheoldoneismorereliable.新模型速度更快，不過舊模型更可靠。6.whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Shewillbuythebookwhetheritisexpensiveornot.無論這本書貴不貴，她都會買。Whetherrichorpoor,everyonedeservesequalrespect.無論貧窮還是富有，每個人都應(yīng)得到平等尊重。Whetherathomeoratschool,healwaysstudieshard.無論在家還是在學(xué)校，他總是努力學(xué)習?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,_________youwant.2．_________hewastiredfromthemarathon,hestillmanagedtofinishwithapersonalbest.3．Ms.Wuissogracefulaladythatshewearsfinejewelrynomatter_________shegoes.4．Hard_________hetried,hefailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.5．_________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.6．Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,even_________yourtripisanovernightone.7．Nomatter_________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IwillgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.8．I’lltrymybesttohelphim,nomatter_________turnstomeforhelp.9．_________theygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.10．_________hewasrefusedbythehost,heinsistedonenteringtheroom.03條件狀語從句的用法1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句if可引導(dǎo)真實條件狀語從句，表示“假如，如果”。主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。Plantswilldieiftheydon’tgetenoughwater.如果植物得不到足夠的水，就會死亡。2.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，在意義上相當于if...not，而且語氣較強，表示“除非，如果不”。Iwillgotothepartyunlessitrains.=Iwillgotothepartyifitdoesn’train.我會去參加派對，除非下雨。Shewillnotgetthejobunlessshehasrelevantexperience.除非她有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗，否則得不到這份工作。3.onlyif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句onlyif在引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時意為＂只有……(才)；只有在……的時候，唯一的條件是……＂?！镆族e提醒：注意Onlyif…從句位于句首，主句部分倒裝。OnlyifyousubmittheessaybyFridaywillyougetfeedback.只有你在周五前提交論文，才能得到反饋?！镆族e提醒：ifonly意為“但愿；要是……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣（與現(xiàn)在的情況相反時，從句用一般過去時；與過去的情況相反時，從句用過去完成時；與將來的情況相反時，謂語用“would/could＋動詞原形”。）。IfonlyIhadstudiedharderfortheexam.要是我當初為考試更努力學(xué)習就好了。IfonlyIhadamilliondollars.≈IwishIhadamilliondollars.但愿我有一百萬美元。4.incase/forfearthat/once等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句incase從句中的謂語動詞可以是陳述語氣形式，也可以是虛擬語氣形式；forfearthat引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語帶有may，might，should等情態(tài)動詞；once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“一旦，萬一”。Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.帶把傘，以防下雨。Heleftearlyforfearthathewouldmissthetrain.他早早出發(fā)，生怕錯過火車。Onceyoufinishyourhomework,youcanplaygames.一旦你完成作業(yè)，就可以玩游戲。5.aslongas/onconditionthat/providing(that)/supposing(that)等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句as/solongas意為＂只要；如果＂;onconditionthat意為“條件是”；provided(that)/providing(that)意為＂假如；如果＂；suppose/supposing(that)（假設(shè)；如果）也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Youcanborrowthebookaslongasyoureturnitontime.只要你按時歸還，就可以借這本書。Thecompanywillhireheronconditionthatshepassestheinterview.公司會錄用她，條件是她通過面試。Youcangooutproviding(that)youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.你可以出去，但要先完成作業(yè)。Suppose(that)Iwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.要是我是你，我會接受這個提議?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Icanlendyoumybike__________conditionthatyoumustreturnitbeforeFriday.2．Youwillreallygetintotrouble__________(provide)thatyoucan’tshowenoughevidencetothepolice.3．Wewillgiveyouagoodprice__________youarethinkingofbuyingit.4．__________(assume)thatthereweren’tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourcitywillbelike?5．__________(assume)Ihaveanopportunitytotraveltoanearbycountry,Imustkeepmyeyesopenforthecustoms.6．__________(suppose)thatyoulistentothedoctoranddoashe/shetellsyou,you’llgetbettersoon.7．Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslong__________weleaveitcleanandtidy.8．__________youstudyharder,youwon’tbeabletopassthefinalexam.9．Wewon’tgetthereasscheduled__________wegeteverythingdonetoday.10．__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.01目的狀語從句用法sothat＂為了；以便＂。sothat通?？梢耘cinorderthat換用，它所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句總是放在主句之后，在非正式文體中，常省略that。inorderthat＂為了；以便＂。多用于正式文體，通?？梢耘csothat換用。Icalledhiminadvancesothathewouldn’tmissthemeeting.我提前給他打電話，為了讓他不錯過會議。Theteampracticeddailyinorderthattheymightwinthechampionship.團隊每天訓(xùn)練，為了贏得冠軍。★易錯提醒：sothat也可以引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，前邊多有逗號。Theymissedthetrain,sothattheyhadtowaitforanotherhour.他們沒趕上火車，以至于不得不等一個小時?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Heworkeddayandnight__________orderthathecouldsucceed.2．Thelittleboysavedeverycoinso__________hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.3．Comealittlebitcloser__________thatyoucangetabetterview.4．I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownso__________Icanmaketheteamthenextyear.5．Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinorder__________citizenscanliveasafelife.02結(jié)果狀語從句用法1.sothat/suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句只能位于主句之后，中間可以有逗號。suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句多用于正式文體，主句為＂主—系—表＂句型。Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天氣寒冷，河水都結(jié)冰了。Hervoicewassuchthatitcouldcalmeventhemostanxiouschild.她的聲音具有這樣的特質(zhì)，以至于能安撫最焦慮的孩子。2.so/such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句so...that表示＂如此……以致＂，that在非正式文體中可以省略，so后面接形容詞或副詞；such后接名詞，又是名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。★易錯提醒：so…that…常見于以下四種句型：①…so+形容詞+that…②…so+副詞+that…③…so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+that…④…so+動詞+that…★易錯提醒：such…that…常見于以下四種句型：①such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that…②such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that…③such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that…Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tsleepthenightbeforethetrip.她太興奮了，以至于旅行前一晚都睡不著。Itwassobeautifuladaythatwedecidedtohaveapicnic.天氣如此晴朗，我們決定去野餐。ItsohappenedthatwewerebothstayingatthesamehotelduringourtriptoParis.我們?nèi)グ屠杪眯袝r，碰巧住在同一家酒店。Itwassuchahotdaythatwedecidedtostayindoors.那天如此炎熱，以至于我們決定待在室內(nèi)。TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIcan’tputthemdown.這些書如此有趣，以至于我愛不釋手。3.易錯點分析：so….as/that,such…as/that…句型的區(qū)別so/such…as….引導(dǎo)定語從句，as是關(guān)系代詞，充當從句的主語、賓語；so/such…that….引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句不缺少成分。ThisissuchaninterestingmovieasIhaveneverseenbefore.（定語從句）這是一部我從未看過的如此有趣的電影。Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelovesthem.（結(jié)果狀語從句）他們是如此善良的人，以至于所有人都喜歡他們。Themathproblemwassodifficultasnoonecouldsolve.（定語從句）這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，以至于沒人能解出來。Themathproblemwassodifficultthatnoonecouldsolveit.（結(jié)果狀語從句）這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，以至于沒人能解出來?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Thewaterherewassodirty_________eventheanimalsdidn'twanttodrink.2．Heroaredsoloudly_________allthechildrenwerealmostscaredtodeath.3．Itused_________muchenergythatwhenitturnedon,thelightsinthelocaltownwentout.4．Wehave_________muchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.5．Sheissuchalovelygirl_________weloveherverymuch.6．TheGreatWallis_________well-knownatouristattractionthatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.7．TheGreatWallis_________awell-knowntouristattractionthatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.8．Hecameupwith_________goodadviceattheconferencethatweallagreedtofollowit.9．Hemade_________rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminourclass.10．IfeltsuchreliefwhenIknewIdidn’thavetomakethespeech_________IfellasleepassoonasIlayonthebed.01狀語從句和賓語從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.如果主句是祈使句或用一般將來時，時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。Hewillcallyouassoonashearrives.他一到就會給你打電話。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewillstillgohiking.即使下雨，我們還是會去徒步。2.賓語從句中從句謂語的時態(tài)較為靈活，但不存“主將從現(xiàn)”。Canyoutellmewhenyouwillfinishtheproject?你能告訴我你什么時候會完成這個項目嗎？Sheisn’tsureiftheywillcometotheparty.她不確定他們是否會來參加派對?！靖櫽?xùn)練】根據(jù)所給漢語和提示翻譯下列各句。1.我想知道她是否會同意我們的計劃。(whether)2.如果明天下雨，我們就取消野餐。(if)3.我不知道她明天是否會來。如果她來，我會帶她參觀我們的博物館。(if)02狀語從句中so和such的區(qū)別so和such都可以表示“如此”但是二者詞性不同：so是程度副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞或者動詞，而such是形容詞，中心詞必須是名詞。“so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+that…”句型可與“such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that…”轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theteamachieved__________greatsuccessinthecompetitionthattheircoachwasawardedamedal.2.Sheis__________anaccomplishedpianistthatsheperformsgloballywithrenownedorchestras.3.Therewere__________fewticketsleftfortheconcertthatwehadtoqueueforhours.4.Itwas__________intenseamatchthattheplayerscollapsedfromexhaustionafterward.5.Hemade__________rapidprogressinlearningMandarinthathepassedtheHSK6examinsixmonths.6.Hehas__________muchexperienceininternationaltradethatheadvisesgovernmentsonpolicy.7.Thenovelis__________aprofoundexplorationofhumannaturethatit’srequiredreadinginuniversities.8.Shespoke__________persuasivelyattheconferencethatthecommitteeapprovedherproposalunanimously.9.Thecompanyinvested__________largeanamountinR&Dthatitsecuredthreepatentsthisyear.10.It’s__________hottodaythateventheairconditioningcan’tkeeptheroomcool.括號法—應(yīng)對閱讀理解長難句中狀語從句閱讀理解長難句應(yīng)對最簡單有效的辦法是遇到各種從句、非謂語、介詞短語等用括號括起來視為一個單位，從而達到“去枝葉，留主干”刪繁就簡的目的，快速理解句子含義。1.(2025全國一卷閱讀B篇)WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting’smostpowerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother’sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.翻譯：六月的終場鈴聲響起時，我?guī)е槐緦憹M留言的年鑒離開了。那些留言都在訴說著寫作最強大的意義——它能夠聯(lián)結(jié)人心，讓我們設(shè)身處地為他人著想，讓我們明白何為人性。理解：(WhenthefinalbellranginJune)(時間狀語從句),Iwalkedawaywithayearbook(fullofmessagesaboutwriting’smostpowerfulsignificance)(形容詞短語作定語)—(theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother’sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman)(三個不定式短語作定語修飾名詞theability;破折號后面的theability對前面的從句起解釋說明作用).2.(2025全國一卷閱讀C篇)Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.翻譯：盡管這些運動廣泛開展，但實際情況是，大多數(shù)西方城市完全圍繞汽車的需求進行了重新設(shè)計。理解：(Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread)(讓步狀語從句),therealityis(thatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar)(表語從句).【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】用括號法把下列各句的狀語從句括起來。1.(2025北京卷閱讀D篇)Ifyouwanttoturnoveranewleaf,though,onetoptipisthatithelpstochooseasignificantdatethatsignalsthestartofanew“chapter”.2.(20255北京卷閱讀七選五)Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.3.(2025全國二卷閱讀C篇)Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don’tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)doesn’tmakeit.4.(2025全國二卷語法填空)Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedmeforthisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.5.(2025浙江1月卷閱讀D篇)Whenwomenareputintopositionsofleadershiplikerunningcompanies,itreducesnegativestereotypesaboutwomen.狀語從句從句（1）狀語從句從句（1）綜合能力提升一、單項語法填空在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,solong__________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.2．SoangrywasI__________Iavoidedherduringschoolallday.3．Even__________youareright,youshouldnothavebeensorude.4．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.5．__________(assume)itrainstomorrow,whatshouldwedo?6．__________(suppose)thatitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?7．Iwillagreetogo__________(provide)thatmyexpensesarepaid.8．Rainforestsarebeingcutandburnedatsucharate__________theycouldwelldisappearfromtheearth’ssurfacebeforetheyear2050.9．Hespokeatthetopofhisvoice,so__________thestudentsatthebackheardhim.10．Wearesousedtoadvertisements__________weoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.11．Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectso__________itwon’tbedelayed.12．__________caseyou’rewondering,here’swhymobiledataaresoexpensiveinSouthAfricawhencomparedwithothercountries.13．SoexcitedwasIonhearingthisnews__________Isignedupwithoutmuchthought.14．Billhadsomanyfalls__________hegotblackandblueallover.15．SoinphysicsclassonMonday,Ididthesame,buttheteacherspokesofast