1/11專題03狀語從句（2）目錄目錄01知識腦圖·學科框架速建02考點精析·知識能力全解【知能解讀01】狀語從句概述【知能解讀02】時間狀語從句用法【知能解讀03】原因狀語從句用法03攻堅指南·高頻考點突破【重難點突破01】方式狀語從句用法【重難點突破02】地點狀語從句用法04避坑錦囊·易混易錯診療【易混易錯01】比較狀語從句用法【易混易錯02】“一……就……”多樣化表達方式05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【方法技巧】狀語從句的省略用法01狀語從句概述狀語從句：狀語從句就是一個從句在句中相當于一個副詞，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨、結(jié)果、讓步等。類型：根據(jù)功能，分讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、方式狀語從句、地點狀語從句、比較狀語從句等。狀語從句分類及連接詞明細表從句類型常見引導詞讓步狀語從句though,although,as,whether…or,while,nomatterwh-,-ever條件狀語從句if,unless,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing,providedthat,forfearthat目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,suchthat,so…that,such…that時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,assoonas,themoment,thefirsttime原因狀語從句because,as,since,nowthat,inthat方式狀語從句as,asif,asthough地點狀語從句where比較狀語從句as…as…,than…,themore…themore…02時間狀語從句用法1.as,when和while引導的時間狀語從句as強調(diào)從句動作與主句動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，譯作“隨著”。when從句可以是時間點也可以是時間段，譯作“當……時候”。while表示“在……期間”，謂語應用延續(xù)性動詞。Asthesunrose,thebirdsbegantosing.太陽升起時，鳥兒開始歌唱。Aschildrengrowolder,theybecomemoreindependent.隨著孩子們長大，他們變得更獨立。Whenthebellrang,thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.鈴聲響起時，學生們沖出了教室。WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenplayedinthispark.我小時候經(jīng)常在這個公園玩。Pleasekeepquietwhiletheteacherisspeaking.老師講話時請保持安靜。Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.妻子在看報紙我在看電視。2.after,before引導的時間狀語從句after接從句，表示“在……之后”;before接從句，表示“在……之前”。有時根據(jù)語境翻譯作“趁……”，“還沒來得及……就”。before常用于Itwillbe+時間段+before，Itwas+時間段+before…等句型。Hecalledmeafterhearrivedattheairport.他到達機場后給我打了電話。Aftertherainstopped,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.雨停后，天空中出現(xiàn)了一道美麗的彩虹。Thesunhadrisenbeforewestartedourjourney.我們出發(fā)前，太陽已經(jīng)升起來了。Itwillbeafewweeksbeforethenewlibraryopens.新圖書館要幾周后才會開放。Itwastwohoursbeforethefirefightersarrived.過了兩個小時消防員才趕到。★易錯提醒：Itwas+時間段+before…句型注意與強調(diào)句型的不同。Itwasn'tlongbeforetheyfoundthemissingchild.沒過多久，他們就找到了那個失蹤的孩子。ItwaslastMondaythatweheldthemeeting.我們是在上周一開的會。3.since引導的時間狀語從句since表示“自從……以來”，引導時間狀從，從句謂語用一般過去時，常用于Itis+時間段+since…句型；從句謂語是瞬時性動詞，表示“自從……以來”。IhavelivedinthiscitysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.自從大學畢業(yè)以來，我就住在這座城市。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewelastsaweachother.自從我們上次見面以來，已經(jīng)過去三年了?！镆族e提醒：since從句是延續(xù)性動詞則表示“自該動作結(jié)束以來”。Shehasn’tcalledmesinceshelivedhere.自從她離開這里（不住在這里）后，就沒給我打過電話。4.till和until引導的時間狀語從句till和until含義相同，都表示“直到……為止”，引導時間狀語從句時，主句動作持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生時結(jié)束。兩者的區(qū)別在于：till多用于口語，until可用于句首，till一般不用于句首。1）肯定句中，其主句謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞，表示某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間為止。2）否定句中（not...until）：表示“直到……才”，主句常用非延續(xù)性動詞。Shestayedintheofficeuntilshefinishedallthework.她一直在辦公室待到完成所有工作。Hedidn’tapologizetomenotuntilIpointedouthismistake.直到我指出他的錯誤，他才向我道歉。★易錯提醒：Notuntil…位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序，主句仍然采用陳述語序。NotuntilItraveledabroaddidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.直到出國旅行，我才意識到學英語的重要性。5.名詞短語引導的時間狀語從句every/eachtime…每次nexttime…下次thefirst/lasttime…第一次/最后一次theminute/instant/second…一……就后面直接跟名詞，構(gòu)成時間狀語從句。I’llremembertocallyounexttimeI’mintown.下次我進城時，會記得給你打電話。ThefirsttimeItraveledabroad,Ifeltbothexcitedandnervous.我第一次出國旅行時，既興奮又緊張。Hecalledmetheinstanthearrivedatthestation.他一到車站就給我打了電話。★易錯提醒：every/eachtime…,nexttime…,thefirst/lasttime…,theminute/instant/second等短語用作連詞，名詞后邊不能接when等詞。Theminuteshewalkedin,thephonerang.她一進門，電話就響了。Thelasttimewemet,wedidn’tsaygoodbyeproperly.我們最后一次見面時，沒有好好道別?！靖櫽柧殹吭诳瞻滋幪?個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．________hegrewolder,hebecamelessactive.2．Not__________wesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeacecanwesmileinrelief.3．AlicerecognizedTom__________instantshesawhim.4．Itwillbeseveralyears__________thefullimpactoftherecenttechnologicaladvancementsinartificialintelligenceisfullyunderstood.5．—Jack,whereisTom?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIwilltellhimthatyouwanttoseehim__________momenthecomesback.6．Johnthinksitwon’tbelong__________heisreadyforhisnewjob.7．Iwasinformedthatitwillbeeightmonths__________arescuemissionarrivesfromEarth.8．Ihaveworkedinthisschool__________IgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.9．Pleasedon’ttalksoloudly__________othersareworking.10．Youcanonlyimaginehowtravellersfelt__________theysawtheoasisofDunhuangaheadofthem.03原因狀語從句的用法1.because引導的原因狀語從句because通常用于回答why引出的疑問句，語氣最強，除特別強調(diào)外，該從句一般位于主句后面。Theydidn’tbuythehousebecauseitwastoofarfromthecity.他們沒買那棟房子，因為它離市區(qū)太遠。Hewashungry,becausehedidn’teatbreakfast.他餓了，因為沒吃早餐。2.as引導的原因狀語從句as引導的原因狀語從句多位于主句之前，通?？梢院蛃ince換用，as語氣稍弱。Astheweatherwasfine,wedecidedtohaveapicnicbythelake.因為天氣好，我們決定去湖邊野餐。Aswe’rebothfreetoday,whynotgotothemuseum?既然我們今天都有空，為什么不去博物館呢？3.since引導的原因狀語從句since表示人們已知的事實，不許強調(diào)的原因，故常譯為“既然……”，通常位于主句前，相當于nowthat。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstartthemeeting.既然大家都到了，我們開始開會吧。Sincetheprojectisfinished,wecancelebratenow.由于項目已經(jīng)完成，我們現(xiàn)在可以慶祝了。4.Nowthat等原因狀語從句inthat“因為；基于……的理由”，可以和because換用，多用于正式文體，總是位于主句之后。Seeingthat/Consideringthat/Giventhat…表示“鑒于，考慮到”，通常用于非正式文體。Heisnotsuitableforthejobinthathelacksrelevantexperience.他不適合這份工作，因為他缺乏相關(guān)經(jīng)驗。Now(that)youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你長大了，就不應該依靠你的父母了。Considering(that)everybodyishere,let’sbeginourdiscussion.既然大家都到了，我們就開始討論吧。Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,there’snoreasonthatweshouldnowhelphim.他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，【跟蹤訓練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Enjoyingafreshmorningisimportant________itcansetthemoodfortherestoftheday.2．________(give)thatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.(所給詞的適當形式填空)3．Now________youhavefinishedyourwork,you’dbetterhavearest.4．________everyoneishere,let'sbeginourclass.5．Welistenedeagerly,________hebroughtnewsofourfamilies.6．________thatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.7．________youhavealreadyknownthetruth,Idon’tneedtoexplainitagain.8．Hewaslateforthemeetingin________hiscarbrokedownontheway.9．________youcan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.10．Manystudentslostmarksintheexamsimply________theydidn’treadthequestionscarefully.01方式狀語從句用法1.as引導的方式狀語從句as引導的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，意思是＂正如……＂，＂就像＂，多用于正式文體。Leavethethingsastheyare.別動這些東西?YoumusttrytoholdthetoolasIdo.你必須像我這樣拿工具?Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。2.asif/asthough引導的方式狀語從句asif/asthough引導的方式狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，常譯作＂仿佛……似的＂。Helooksasifheisangry.他看上去好像生氣了。Itlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingrace.看來要有一場激動人心的比賽。Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforthefirsttime.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的?！靖櫽柧殹吭诳瞻滋幪?個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Football_________weknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.2．Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoheras_________sheweretheirownmother.3．Whatweareconcernedaboutishowwecanfinishthetaskintwoweeks_________planned.4．Just_________asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.5．We’dbetterleavethings_________theyareuntilthepolicearrive,whichhelpstheminvestigatethecase.02地點狀語從句用法where既可引導定語從句，也可引導地點狀語從句。where引導定語從句時，從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞，where可替換成“介詞+which'”；而狀語從句前則無先行詞。Theyshouldgowheretheyareneededmost.他們應該去最需要他們的地方。Sheliveswheretheclimateismildallyearround.她住在氣候終年溫和的地方。【跟蹤訓練】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Theflowersgrowbest_________thereisenoughsunlight.2．Located_________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.3．Healwaysparkshiscar_________hecanseeitfromthewindow,justtomakesureit’ssafe.4．MohammedRezwansawopportunity_________otherssawonlydisaster.5．Today,theUSSArizonalies_________itsank:inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.01比較狀語從句用法1.as…as…引導的原級比較狀語從句as…as…引導的原級比較狀語從句，第一個as是副詞，第二個是連詞，中間接形容詞、副詞原級。也可以是as+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)。否定句中，可以替換為notso…as…。Theweathertodayisashotasitwasyesterday.今天的天氣和昨天一樣熱。Hedoesn’tstudyascarefullyashissister.他學習不如他妹妹認真。2.than引導的比較狀語從句形容詞/副詞比較級+than…結(jié)構(gòu)是常用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。ThisproblemismoredifficultthanIexpected.這個問題比我預期的更難。HespeaksEnglishmorefluentlythanhewritesit.他說英語比寫英語更流利。Thismovieisnotmoreinterestingthantheonewesawyesterday.這部電影不比我們昨天看的那部更有趣。3.the+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語前半句是從句，后半句是主句,在非正式語境中，有時可省略主語和謂語，直接用“the+比較級，the+比較級”。Thefewermistakesyoumake,thehigherscoreyouwillget.你犯的錯誤越少，得分就會越高。Thecolderitgets,themoreIwanttostayathome.天氣越冷，我就越想待在家里?！靖櫽柧殹吭诳瞻滋幪?個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．It’strue;the_________(old)Iget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.2．DoforeignersnotunderstandBritishhumororaretheBritishjustnotsofunny_________theythinktheyare?3．Thevolunteersarenolongerthesameyoungmen_________theyweretenyearsago.4．We’redoingeverythingwecantomakethingsaseasyforyou_________wecan.5．Themoreweknoweachother,the_________(well)weunderstandeachother.6．Someyounggirlsthinkthe_________(slim)theyare,themoreattractivetheywilllook.7．Scientistshavecollectedmoredata_________expectedtoprovethetheory.8．Buildingaskyscraperinthe21stcenturyismucheasier_________itusedtobe.9．Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,the_________(likely)wearetotreatthemwithrespect.10．Whenitopensin2023,itshouldbeabletoproducemoreenergy_________ituses.02“一……就……”多樣化表達方式1.標準型：assoonas引導時間狀語從句，注意“主將從現(xiàn)”用法。Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillrushoutoftheclassroom.鈴一響，學生們就會沖出教室。2.名詞型：themoment/minute/instant/second+從句引導時間狀語從句。Themomentshesawthegift,sheknewitwasfromhim.她一看到禮物，就知道是他送的。3.副詞型：immediately/directly/instantly形式上是副詞，其實這里轉(zhuǎn)化為從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。Immediatelyhefinishedspeaking,theaudiencebrokeintoapplause.他一講完，觀眾就鼓起掌來。4.介詞型：on/upon后接名詞或動名詞，構(gòu)成時間狀語。Onarrivingatthestation,herealizedhehadlosthisticket.一到車站，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)票丟了。Atthesightofthesnake,shescreamed.她一看到蛇就尖叫起來。5.倒裝型：nosooner…than.../hardly…when…句式不同但意思相同，都表示“剛一……就……”，注意主句用過去完成時，且部分倒裝（前提是nosooner/hardly位于句首）。Nosoonerhadsheleftthanheregrettedwhathesaid.她剛離開，他就后悔自己說的話了。HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenthephonerang.我剛打開門，電話就響了?！靖櫽柧殹吭诳瞻滋幪?個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate________anoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.2．Idetectedtwoobviousmistakes________(instant)Isawthearticle.3．—Jack,whereisTom?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIwilltellhimthatyouwanttoseehim________momenthecomesback.4．NosoonerhadIbeguntounderstandhowBritishpeoplecommunicate________itwastimetoheadbackhome.5．Nosoonerhadshetookoffthedarkglasses________Irecognizedher.6．Icouldhardlyrecognizeher________(instant)Isawherafteracoupleofyears.7．Hehadhardlyfinishedthecomposition________thebellrang.8．Hardly________thepolicereceivedtheemergencycallwhentheyrushedtothescene.9．Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.10．HardlyhadIsolvedtheproblem________anewonearose,whichreallytiredmeout.狀語從句的省略用法狀語從句含有itis或者主從句主語一致且含有be動詞時，省略主語和be動詞。如果用“從屬連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，強調(diào)從句謂語動詞與句子主語之間的主動關(guān)系；“從屬連詞+過去分詞”強調(diào)二者之間被動關(guān)系。When(hewas)walkinginthestreet,hemetanoldfriend.在街上走時，他遇到了一位老朋友。Once(itis)printed,thereportwillbesenttothemanager.報告一旦打印好，就會發(fā)給經(jīng)理。Unless(itis)necessary,wewon’tholdameeting.除非必要，否則我們不開會?！镆族e提醒：before和after后接動詞，只能接動名詞作賓語。Hebecamemoreconfident

afterwinning

thecompetition.贏得比賽后，他變得更自信了。Thedocumentneedstobereviewedbeforebeingsubmitted.文件在提交前需要審核?！靖櫽柧殹坑美ㄌ柗ò严铝懈骶涞臓钫Z從句括起來。1．Once__________(addict)totheInternet,youwilldestroyyourlifeandstudywithoutawareness.2．Though__________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtocollege.3．Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefully__________(deal)with,thesituationwillgetworse.4．Children,when__________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.5．While__________(walk)alongthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.6．Evenif__________(damage),therobotcanstillsendanemergencysignal.7．Once__________(release),theresultsoftheexperimentwilldefinitelystartaheateddiscussion.8．When__________(face)withdifficulties,wisementrytheirbesttogetoverthem,butnottoholdback.9．While__________(drive)alongthefreeway,theynoticedakangaroostandinginthemiddleoftheroad.10．Whenfirst__________(introduce)tothemarket,theproductwongreatpopularity.狀語從句（狀語從句（2）綜合能力提升一、單項語法填空在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1._________watchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages.2．Not_________wesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeacecanwesmileinrelief.3．Jingdezhenhasafascinatingandstoriedhistory,ofwhichIknewlittle_________Ihadtheopportunitytovisititrecently.4．Thelittleboybrokeawayfromme_________(instant)hesawhismother.5．It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soitisimportanttostudyagoodmap_________yousetout.6．NosoonerhadIbeguntounderstandhowBritishpeoplecommunicate_________itwastimetoheadbackhome.7．Ididn’tgotobed_________Ifinishedmyhomework.8．Aparkinglotisgoingtobebuilt_________thereusedtobeasmallpark.9．_________(give)thattheylackexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.10．MarkneedstolearnChinese_________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.11．Leaveyourkids_________theyareandtheywillgrowuphealthilyandbrightly.12．_________asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.13．Theconstructionindustryisnolongerasdepressed_________itwas.14．Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious,sowemusttakeaction_________itistoolate.15．Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe’dbetterleaveit_________itisuntilthepolicearrives.16．Theschoolwasmuchsmaller_________hehadexpected.17．Hegivesyouhisfullattention_________(immediat