6/11專題10動名詞目錄目錄01知識腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點精析·知識能力全解【知能解讀01】動名詞作主語【知能解讀02】動名詞作表語【知能解讀03】動名詞作定語03攻堅指南·高頻考點突破【重難點突破01】只接動名詞作賓語的動詞【重難點突破02】接todo/doing意義不同的動詞【重難點突破03】含介詞to的動詞短語【重難點突破04】含省略介詞的動詞短語04避坑錦囊·易混易錯診療【易混易錯01】動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式【易混易錯02】動名詞主動形式被動意義05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【用法拓展】動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法01動名詞作主語1.動名詞位于句首直接作主語，泛指一個抽象概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳對健康有益。WatchingtoomuchTVharmseyesight.看太多電視傷害視力。2.It作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnouse/gooddoing…等句型。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收，為打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒用的。Itisnogoodeatingtoomuchjunkfood.吃太多垃圾食品沒有好處。3.用于Thereisnodoing…固定句型，語氣強硬。Thereisnodenyingthatheisanexcellentleader.不可否認，他是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappentomorrow.誰也說不準明天會發(fā)生什么?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1．__________(spend)timetogetherinthegardencanbeagreatwaytoexerciseandhavefunwithyourpet.2．Rose’s(come)won’tbeofmuchhelp.3．(laugh)atinpubliciswhatyouwillneverwanttohappentoyou.4．Itisnouse(complain)thebadweather,sowehadbetterfigureoutagoodideatogetthereontime.5．There’sno________(deny)thatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.02動名詞作表語動名詞作表語時主語通常是對主語的解釋說明。Therealchallengeisfinishingtheprojectontime.真正的挑戰(zhàn)是按時完成項目。WhatIenjoymostisreadinginthequietlibrary.我最喜歡的事是在安靜的圖書館看書?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Hisjobis________(look)aftertheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.2．Hismaintaskis________(sell)smartblackboardsatthemoment.3．Themostimportantthingnowis________(find)aplacetolivein.4．Whatworriesmemostisher________(stay)toolateeverynight.5．Themanagertoldmethatmydailytaskwas________(clean)thefloorsofthebuilding.03動名詞作定語1.動名詞作定語時，主要用于修飾名詞，說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、用途或與被修飾詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。aswimmingpool游泳池（=apoolforswimming）awalkingstick拐杖（=astickforwalking）2.易錯提醒：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示一個主動的、正在發(fā)生的動作；過去分詞作定語，表示一個被動的、已完成的動作；不定式作定語表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作。Imetagirlcarryingabigbag.我遇到了一個背著大袋子的女孩。Thebrokenwindowneedstoberepaired.那扇被打碎的窗戶需要修理。Ihaveameetingtoattendtomorrow.我明天有個會議要參加。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Beforebeingallowedtodiveintheocean,thetraineeswereintroducedtothescubaequipmentinthe__________(swim)pool.2.__________(clean)womeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.3．Families(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.4．Therewasaproblemwiththe__________(park)placeforbikesinourschool.4.5．Anewstudy(lead)byJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingturningpointontheclassiccondition.01只接動名詞作賓語的動詞1.英語中有些動詞只能接動名詞作賓語。諧音記憶：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的mind介意/miss錯過,enjoy喜歡/escape逃避,consider考慮avoid避免/appreciate感激/advocate提倡/allow允許,risk冒險,finish完成/forbid禁止/fancy想要,imagine想象,practise實踐/postpone推遲,suggest建議,delay延遲Thedoctorsuggested

exercising

regularly.醫(yī)生建議定期鍛煉。Theyareconsidering

moving

toLondon.他們在考慮搬到倫敦2.在特定語境中還應(yīng)考慮用動名詞的被動形式beingdone。Thebirdescaped

being

caught.那只鳥逃脫了被捕捉的命運。Theycomplainedabout

beinggiven

toomuchwork.他們抱怨被分配了太多工作?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．IfI’mtalkingtosomeoneseniortome,thenIshouldsay,“Wouldyoumind___________(open)thewindow,please?”AtlastIendedup_________(hit)thesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.3．Theyproposed____________(form)agrouptoinvestigatethecase.4．Ifpolicymakerstrulyadvocate___________(build)asustainablefuture,theyshouldstartbyimplementingtheseenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationsolutionsimmediately.5．MrSmithwasangrywithJimbecausehekept___________(chat)withhisfriendsinclass.02接todo/doing意義不同的動詞英語中有一些動詞后接不定式和動名詞時，意義差別較大，這類動詞是語法中的重點和易錯點。得分速記妙記--frogshmt青蛙是聰明的（首字母諧音記憶）forget忘記,remember記住/regret后悔,goon繼續(xù),stop停止,can’thelp禁不住,mean打算,try試圖。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）Sheforgottoturnoffthelights.她忘記關(guān)燈了。I'llneverforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime.我永遠不會忘記第一次見你的情景。remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）Remembertolockthedoorbeforeleaving.離開前記得鎖門。Irememberlockingthedoortoday.我記得今天鎖門了。regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedtheexam.我很遺憾地告訴你，你考試沒及格。Heregretsquittinghisjob.他后悔辭掉了工作。goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）Afterfinishingmath,hewentontostudyphysics.做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著學(xué)物理。Theywentonworkingdespitetherain.盡管下雨，他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）Westoppedtohavearest.我們停下來休息一下。Pleasestoptalking.請停止說話。can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事I'msorryIcan'thelptocleantheroomtoday—I'mtoobusy.抱歉我今天不能幫忙打掃房間，我太忙了。Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthesadnews.聽到這個壞消息，她情不自禁地哭了。meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）Imeantofinishthereporttoday.我打算今天完成報告。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.錯過這趟火車意味著要再等一小時。trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強調(diào)嘗試和行動）Shetriedtosolvetheproblem.她努力解決這個問題。Tryaddingsomesugartomakeittastebetter.試著加點糖，讓它味道更好些?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Thevolunteerregrettednot(bring)akettletoGhanatoboilthewatersheneeded.2．Iremember(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefthome,butnowit’swideopen.3．Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop_________(eat)beforeyoufeelfull.4．Totakelifeeasydoesn’tmean(do)nothingatall,butgraspingeveryopportunitytodogooddeeds.5．Assoonasthekidsheardthefunnyjoke,theycouldn’thelp(shout)withlaughter.03含介詞to的動詞短語英語中有些動詞短語含有介詞to，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。lookforwardtodoing 盼望做某事getdowntodoing 著手做某事beusedtodoing 習(xí)慣于做某事beaccustomedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事sticktodoing 堅持做某事payattentiontodoing 注意做某事devoteoneselftodoing 致力于做某事commitoneselftodoing 致力于做某事applyoneselftodoing 致力于做某事objecttodoing 反對做某事beopposedtodoing 反對做某事Whenitcomestodoing 談到做某事attachimportancetodoing 重視做某事Shelooksforwardto

meeting

heroldfriends.（她期待見到老朋友。Heobjectsto

beingtreated

likeachild.（他反對被當(dāng)成孩子對待。Hedevoteshimselfto

studying

traditionalart.（他致力于研究傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。Therearenoshortcutswhenitcomestobuildingtrust.涉及到建立信任，沒有捷徑可走。Ifyouapplyyourselftomasteringthisskill,you'llsucceedsoonerorlater.如果你專心致志掌握這項技能，遲早會成功的?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Inthosedays,somestudentswereusedto(go)tobedlateand(get)uplateaswell.2．Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto(settle)thedisputepeacefully.3．Ifyouareastudent,dodevoteyourselfto(digest)yourteachers’instructionuntilyoufullyunderstandit.4．Theaccidentservesasawarningtoallwildernessloversaboutthepotentialdangersthatcanleadto________(bite)bypoisonousinsectsinthewild.5．Whenitcomesto(rate)restaurants,foodtasteandservicequalityaretopconsiderations.04常接省略介詞的動詞短語spendmoney(in)doing花費時間做某事 wastetime(in)doing浪費時間做某事bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事 prevent/stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難 havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難havefun(in)doing做某事開心 Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做某事沒有用Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事 haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困難Theyspentalotofmoney(in)decoratingtheirnewhouse.他們花了很多錢裝修新房子。Don'twastetime(in)arguingwithhim.別浪費時間和他爭論。Shetriedtostophim(from)makingamistake.她試圖阻止他犯錯誤。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Whileyouaretravellingtoaplace,attentionshouldbepaidtopreventingyourselffrom(fine)forbreakingsomespeciallocalrules.2．Therescueteammanagedtoworkfortwohourswithout(interrupt).3．Sometimesitjusttakesaflashofinspirationtorealizethatthecareeryoureallyfeellike(dive)intohasalwaysbeenthere.4．Thereisnoharmin(set)offearlyinsuchanextremeweather.5．Hespendseveryminutehecan(practise)hisspokenEnglish.01動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound（一般式）Sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.她沒說再見就離開了。（完成式）Shewaspraisedforhavingsavedthechild.她因救了那個孩子而受到表揚。（被動式）Beinginvitedtothepartymadeherveryhappy.被邀請參加派對讓她非常開心。（完成被動式）Sheisproudofhavingbeenselectedastheteamleader.她為自己被選為隊長而自豪。（否定式）Heregrettednothavingfinishedtheworkontime.他后悔沒有按時完成工作。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Idon’tappreciate(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.2．Theyspenttherestofthemorning(wander)inthestreets.3．(admit)tothetopuniversitybroughthimagreatsenseofachievement.4．Shesaidsorrytomeandadmitted(take)myumbrellabymistake.5．（expose）totheEnglishbroadcastcandoalotofgoodtoyourEnglishstudy.02動名詞主動形式被動意義1.want/need/require表示“需要”，后接動名詞，動名詞主動形式表示被動意義。want/need/requiredoing=want/need/requiretobedoneTheroomwantscleaningimmediately.=Theroomwantstobecleanedimmediately.這個房間需要馬上打掃。Theproblemrequiressolvingassoonaspossible.=Theproblemrequirestobesolvedassoonaspossible.這個問題需要盡快解決。2.deserve表示“值得做”，后接動名詞，動名詞主動形式表示被動意義。deservedoing=deservetobedoneHiscouragedeservespraising.=Hiscouragedeservestobepraised.他的勇氣值得被贊揚。3.beworthdoing表示“值得做”，后接動名詞，主動形式表示被動意義。Hissuggestion

isworthconsidering.他的建議值得考慮【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Suchanemergencydeserves(handle)rightaway.2．Theseannouncements,assymbolsofloveandindividuality,remindusthatsometraditionsareworth(preserve).3．Youareagoodhumanbeingandyoudeserve(treat)assuch.4．Havingdonesomeworthwhilethingsduringthesummervacation,sheisworthyof(praise).5.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法1.標(biāo)準用法:①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。Theteam’swinning

thegamesurprisedeveryone.這個隊贏得比賽讓所有人都很驚訝。Hercoming

tothepartybrightenedeveryone’smood.她的到來讓派對上每個人的心情都變好了Theproblemis

theirnottaking

theriskseriously.問題在于他們沒有認真對待這個風(fēng)險。Ireallyappreciate

yourhelping

mewiththeproject.我非常感謝你幫我做這個項目。2.省略用法:①名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);②賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。Hedoesn’tmind

meusing

hiscomputer.他不介意我用他的電腦。Theyalllaughedat

Tomfalling

offthebike.他們都嘲笑湯姆從自行車上摔下來。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Nixon’s(visit)ChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.2．Idon’tapproveofyour(go)outwithhim.3．Her(lose)hernewbikereallymadehermotherveryupset.4．Thenewcomer’s(fail)toworkoutthetechnicalproblemdidn’tmakeherloseheart.5．The(president)attendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.動名詞動名詞綜合能力提升一、單項填空1.（2025浙江1月卷）“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean65(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.2.(2025八省聯(lián)考卷)Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.3.（2023全國乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.4.(2022全國甲卷)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.5.（2021全國甲卷）After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!6.（2021全國乙卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:?Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.7.（2019全國I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby___________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.8.（2018全國I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___________(die)earlybyrunning.9.（2018全國III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid___________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.10.(2017全國II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthe