Unit4HistoryandTradition

ListeningandSpeakingHaveyoueverthoughtaboutthefollowingquestions?whoamI?whereamIfrom?whereamIgoing?IamChineseMynameis...Iamsomeyearsold.Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent...IamfromLingbi.Iamfromasmallvillage....Iamgoingtotheschool.Iamgoinghome....human&natureHaveyoueverthoughtaboutthefollowingquestions?culturetraditionshistoryHaveyoueverthoughtaboutthefollowingquestions?human&natureculturetraditionswhoamI?whereamIfrom?whereamIgoing?Iamnobody.Iamfromthedust,andhenceIambacktothedust.historyhistoryandtraditionshumanbeings

Lead-inWhoishe?Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?Confucius(551—479BC)aChinesephilosopher,politician,andteacher,wholivedfrom551-479BCE孔子（公元前551-479年，中國哲學(xué)家、政治家和教育家）

Lead-inWhoishe?Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?Confucius(551—479BC)孔子生魯昌平鄉(xiāng)陬（zou）邑。其先宋人也，曰孔防叔。防叔生伯夏，伯夏生叔梁紇(hé)。紇與顏氏女野合(非婚生子/年齡懸殊）而生孔子，禱於尼丘得孔子。魯襄公二十二年而孔子生。生而首上圩（yú）頂（頭頂凹陷），故因名曰丘云。字仲尼，姓孔氏?！抉R遷·《史記·孔子世家》

Lead-inWhoishe?Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?Confucius(551—479BC)——司馬遷·《史記·孔子世家》他日，子路行，遇荷蓧（diào，竹編農(nóng)具）丈人，曰：“子見夫子乎？”丈人曰：“四體不勤，五穀（gǔ）不分，孰為夫子！”植其杖而蕓。WhatdoyouknowaboutQufu?TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusQufuThelargesttemplehonoringthesageTheplacewherethedescendantsliveThetombofConfucius’descendants

Lead-in

Words&ExpressionsConfuciusn.孔子Confucianismn.areligionbasedontheideasoftheChinesephilosopherConfucius孔子學(xué)說;儒學(xué)，儒教道教Daoism/Taoismn.areligion,developedoriginallyinancientChina,thatemphasizesasimpleandnaturallifeaTaoisttemple道觀佛教Buddhism

Words&ExpressionsConfuciusn.孔子《論語》《理想國》ethic“倫理”logic“邏輯”

Words&Expressionsmansionn.公館；宅第《紅樓夢》TheStoryoftheStone(DavidHawkestrans.)ADreamofRedMansion(YangHsien-yi&GladysYangtrans.)

Words&Expressions《紅樓夢》世人都曉神仙好，惟有功名忘不了！古今將相在何方？荒冢一堆草沒了。世人都曉神仙好，只有金銀忘不了！終朝只恨聚無多，及到多時眼閉了。世人都曉神仙好，只有嬌妻忘不了！君生日日說恩情，君死又隨人去了。世人都曉神仙好，只有兒孫忘不了！癡心父母古來多，孝順兒孫誰見了？《好了歌》

Words&Expressionscemeteryn.墓地，公墓anareaofgroundinwhichdeadbodiesareburiedtombn.墓穴“埋葬之說”魏文帝曹丕（187年—226年6月29日）壽陵因山為體，無為封樹，無立寢殿，造園邑，通神道。夫葬也者，藏也，欲人之不得見也。......自古及今，未有不亡之國，亦無不掘之墓也。喪亂以來，漢氏諸陵無不發(fā)掘，至乃燒取玉匣金縷，骸骨并盡，是焚如之刑，豈不重痛哉！禍由乎厚葬封樹?！悏邸ぁ度龂尽罚?/p>

Words&Expressionsphilosophyn.哲學(xué)philosophern.哲學(xué)家philosophicaladj.哲學(xué)的PhD:DoctorofPhilosophy博士學(xué)位

Words&Expressionsdescendantn.后裔，后代，子孫TheyclaimtobedescendantsofaFrenchduke.炎黃子孫descendantsoftheYanandHuangemperorsancestor/forefathern.祖先

Words&Expressionsheeln.足跟，后跟women’sclothes高跟鞋平底鞋high-heeledshoesflatshoes

Words&ExpressionsAchilles’heeln.阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點asmallproblemorweaknessinapersonorsystemthatcanresultinfailure阿喀琉斯的腳踵，致命弱點，致命傷MathshasalwaysbeenmyAchillesheel.

Words&ExpressionsAchilles’heeln.阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點

Words&Expressionspuzzlen.謎；智力游戲；疑問；vt.迷惑，使困惑n.謎asituationthatisdifficulttounderstandScientistshavebeentryingtosolvethispuzzleforyears.agameortoyinwhichyouhavetofitseparatepiecestogether測驗智力的游戲（或玩具）n.智力游戲ajigsawpuzzle

Words&Expressionspuzzlen.謎；智力游戲；疑問；vt.迷惑，使困惑beinapuzzle感到困惑beapuzzletosb對某人來說是個謎I’minapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithhim.Thesituationremainsapuzzletoallofus.

Words&Expressionspuzzlen.謎；智力游戲；疑問；vt.迷惑，使困惑vt.迷惑，使困惑tocausesomeonetofeelconfusedandslightlyworriedbecausetheycannotunderstandsomethingWhatpuzzledmewashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.puzzled/puzzling

Words&Expressionsjoint...to...把......和......連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來Theisland,jointedtothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogo.jointn.關(guān)節(jié)outofjoint脫臼FactsorOpinionsaboutConfuciusWilliamXiaoKongOneofhisfavouritephilosophersAwisemanLivedover2500yearsagoOver3milliondescendantsOneofthegreatestmindsinhistoryAgreateducatorListeningListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.

T

F

NM2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.

T

F

NM3.AsoneofConfucius'descendants,XiaoKong'snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.

T

F

NM4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.

T

F

NM2ndlisteningListeningWhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.3rdlisteningListeningListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.

T

F

NM√2ndlisteningListeningHebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion...Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.

T

F

NM√2ndlisteningListeningWearedoingaresearchprojectonConfucius’ideaabouteducation.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.

3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.

T

F

NM√2ndlisteningListening...Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.

T

F

NM√2ndlisteningListening--What’sthebigbuildingoverthere?--Oh,that’sthefamousDachengHall.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.

T

F

NM2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.

T

F

NM3.AsoneofConfucius'descendants,XiaoKong'snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.

T

F

NM4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.

T

F

NM√√√√2ndlisteningreflectingideasoneducationListeningWhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.C.Bothplaceshaveafamou