Unit6Whenwasitinvented？SectionAGrammarFocus-4cCompletethefollowingsentences.1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候被發(fā)明的？ ____________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。 It_______________in1893.3.它是由誰發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?4.是由WhitcombJudson發(fā)明的。It______________________WhitcombJudson.wasinventedWhenwasinventedWhowasbywasinventedbyPresentation5.茶葉什么時(shí)候被帶到朝鮮的？____________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮的。It______________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？What_____thehotice-creamscoop____________?8.它用來盛很涼的冰淇淋。It’s____________________reallycoldice-cream.

WhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringisusedforusedforservingCompletethefollowingsentences.1.它是由惠特科姆?賈德森發(fā)明的。It________________WhitcombJudson.2.茶葉什么時(shí)候被帶到朝鮮的？__________tea_________toKorea?3.它是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮的。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbrought

wasbroughtduringWarmingupGrammar1.Thezipperwasinventedin1893.2.TheywereinventedbyEdison.3.Wherewerethephotostaken(byyou)?

4.Theyareusedforgivinglight.thestructure:be+donePassivevoice英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。eg:Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我們昨天打掃了教室。(主動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語we是clean這一動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打掃了。(被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語theclassroom是clean這一動(dòng)作的承受者)主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞GrammarWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.ActiveVoice:AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.PassiveVoice:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.GrammarFocus探究語法規(guī)律Whatdidyoufindout?探究一：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成主語+was\were+done(過去分詞)+其他成分Tom

made

thenewmachinelastweek.Thenewmachine_____________byTomlastweek.wasmade1.

肯定句主語+was/were

+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongwassungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語+was/were+not+過去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句

Was/Were

+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?

Asweetsongwasn’tsungbyheronthestage.Wasasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問句

疑問詞+was/were+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Wherewasasweetsongsungbyher?一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)GrammarWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.ActiveVoice:AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.PassiveVoice:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.GrammarFocusGrammar肯定句：

主語+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.紙是中國人在二千多年前發(fā)明的。

Paperwasinvented

byChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.否定句：

主語+was/werenot+及物動(dòng)詞的過

去分詞+其他.開始婦女不允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.用法示例表示過去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且句子的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者Thehousewasbuiltin1990.這所房子建于1990年。講述發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，且不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Hewashonoredwiththename“FatherofHybridRice”.他被授予“雜交水稻之父”的稱號(hào)。一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)一：基本用法含有短語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)二Myfatherfixedupthehouse.Thehousewasfixedupbymyfather.Thehousewasfixedbymyfather.動(dòng)詞短語在變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)候，不能去掉構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞；要當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體這幅畫是你妹妹畫的嗎？一般疑問句：

Was/Were+主語+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分

詞+其他?Wasthispicturedrawnbyyoursister?

Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)）

Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.注意：有些短語動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)介詞或副詞不能去掉。

當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)Hemadehimselfacupofcoffee.Theyhelpeachother.當(dāng)賓語是不定式或V-ing時(shí)Weallwanttobeteachers.當(dāng)某些動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)或結(jié)果時(shí)Themilktastesslightlysour.當(dāng)賓語表示數(shù)量、重量、大小或程度Thejadeweighsoneton.主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況考點(diǎn)三1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.

2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.

3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?

4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.

5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto

differentlanguages.

Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.atalowprice.Thefridgewassoldfrommyhotelroom.MycamerawasstolenThebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.以低價(jià)advise

sb.(not)todosth.

建議某人(不)做某事o...把...翻譯成...注意：含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，

通常把指“人”的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，

指“物”的直接賓語保留不變；如果把

指“物”的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，則在間接

賓語前加to或for。I

wasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.Ane-dictionarywasgiven

tomeyesterday.Myauntgaveme

ane-dictionaryyesterday.（變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)）

間接賓語直接賓語Thetelephone_____________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell

________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Mr.Bell_______(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughwasinventedwasbornworkedlearnedaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwassaidisused注意：主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動(dòng)詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.（變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)）

Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1．You___________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2．Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers____________toasafeplace.3．Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.eatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbringwereinvitedwerebroughtwaslockedrang4．Thestudents_________nottoeatordrinkinclass,butRuby_______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5．Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally______them.weretoldbrokewereeatenliked

用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thepizza______(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWall________(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstory______(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.____anewsciencemuseum______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Themovies_______(see)bykidsonweekends.wasmadeisknown

wastoldbuilt

areseenWasaskedwerewrittenareplantedwillbeheld6.

History

_________

by

the

people.

(make)

7.

He

is

often

_________

to

do

the

work

by

theteacher.

(ask)

8.

The

books

_