第第頁浙江省臺州市臨海市東塍鎮(zhèn)中學2024-2025學年八年級上學期11月期中英語試題一、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項1．Whosegloveisthis?A．Mary's. B．Betty's. C．Linda's.2．WhatdoesMissWanglooklike?A．Tallwithlonghair.B．Tallwithshorthair.C．Shortwithshorthair.3．HowoftendoesTommytakeexercise?A．Everyday. B．Everytwohours. C．Everytwodays.4．WhatisBeckygoingtodothisSaturday?A．Haveapicnic. B．Gocamping. C．Dohomework.5．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Pleased. B．Angry. C．Worried.二、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhatdidTonydolastSaturday?A．Heplayedchess.B．HewatchedTV.C．Heplayedtabletennis.7．WherewasJennylastSaturday?A．Inthestadium. B．Athome. C．Inthelibrary.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Wholeftthevolleyballonthediningtable?A．Judy. B．Tom. C．Kate.9．Whycan'tTomsharethevolleyballwithJudy?A．Becausesheisillinhospital.B．Becausehervolleyballwaslost.C．Becauseshedoesn'tliketoshare.10．WhenwillKategoandgetthevolleyball?A．Inthemorning. B．Atlunchtime. C．Atnight.聽錄音，回答問題。11．HowoldisMr.Yang?A．Seventy-two. B．Seventy. C．Seventeen.12．WheredoesMr.Yangexerciseeveryday?A．Inapark. B．Athome. C．Atschool.13．WhatdoesMr.Yangsometimesplaywithhisfriends?A．Games. B．Cards. C．Chess.14．HowoftendoesMr.Yanggotothelibrary?A．Onceortwice. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.15．HowlongdoesMr.YangwatchTVeverynight?A．Allnightlong.B．Foranhour.C．Forhalfanhour.三、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。TryOur3-DayLessonforFree!●Makethebestchoiceforyourchild'sfuturetoday◎Youcangettoseeallourvideoswith12languagechoices(30+hours),enjoytheparentortheteacherguide,haveprintablelessons,andjoininfunactivities.LittlePim—languagelearningforlittlekids◎Discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))whymillionsofchildrenlovelearninganewlanguagewithLittlePim.◎Helpdevelopchildren'sloveforlanguagelearning.●WatchFREEvideosfor3days.●Pay$5amonthor$50ayear.●Cancel(取消)anytime.●Youcanknowmoreaboutusthroughinfo@littleor.16．WhatcanweknowaboutLittlePim?A．Ithas12-hour-longvideoswith30languagechoices.B．Itcanhelpimprovekids'loveforlanguagelearning.C．Itslessonsarefreeallthetimeandcan'tbecanceled.D．Ittellsparentswhytheirchildrenliketowatchvideos.17．Howmuchcanwesave(節(jié)約)ifwepayforayear?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.18．Wecanknowmoreinformationaboutthelessonsby____.A．writingletters B．makingaphonecallC．writingemails D．visitingtheteacher閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。I'mthemotherofafive-year-oldboy."Mommy,whereareyougoing?"DaveasksmewhenIamputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning."Gorunning."Isay."Why?"heasksmeinsurprise.Heisonlyfive,butitisaquestionthatIcan'teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself,"Cathy,whyareyougorunning?"Idon'tknow,butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave,"Somethingletsmego."Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,it'sstilldifficulttoexplain(解釋)tosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.Runningisdifficult.That'sbecauseyouneedtopersisteveryday.However,runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.ThereareovertwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.I'moneofthosetwomillionrunners.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.AfterthatIfeelgreat,andit'seasyformetodotheotherthings.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.IloverunningandIwillcontinuetorun.Ihopemorepeoplelovetoruneveryday.19．Daveis____.A．a(chǎn)runner B．a(chǎn)teacherC．Cathy'sson D．Cathy'sfriend20．Thewriterthinksrunningis____.A．easyandpopular B．cheapandfunnyC．differentbuthealthy D．excitingbutdifficult21．Theunderlinedword"persist"means____.A．beinterestedinsomething B．keepdoingsomethingC．beworriedaboutsomething D．havefunindoingsomething22．Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellus____.A．howtokeephealthyB．howtogetonwellwithhersonC．whyshelosesweightD．whyshefallsinlovewithrunning閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Thereoncewasaking.Hedecidedtodoanexperiment(實驗)likeascientist.Hemadesomeoneputabigrockrightinthemiddleoftheroadtoseewhowouldmoveitoutoftheway.First,somerichpeoplewalkedby.Theywalkedaroundtherock,complaining(抱怨)thatthekingdidn'tlookaftertheroadverywell.Thenafarmercameover.Hewasgoinghomewithhisarmsfulloffoodforhisfamily.Whenhesawtherock,heputhisthingsdownandwenttomoveitaway.Therockwasheavy.Ittookhimsometimetomoveit,buthemadeitatlast.Whenthefarmerwasabouttoleave,hefoundabaglyingnearhisthings.Heopenedthebagtofindthatitwasfullofmoney,alongwithaletterfromtheking.Itsaidthatthemoneywasareward(報酬)forhimbecausehespentthetimeandenergymovingtherockoutoftheroad.Whathedidhelpedothers.Ifyouseeajobinfrontofyou,don'tleaveittothenextperson.Instead(代替,而不是),getthejobdonetohelpthepeoplewhocomeafteryou.23．Whentherichpeoplesawtherock,theythoughtitwas________mistake.A．theirown B．thefarmer'sC．theking's D．thescientist's24．Thefarmergot____formovingtherock.A．somefood B．someclothesC．a(chǎn)bagofmoney D．a(chǎn)wonderfuljob25．Accordingtothewriter,oneshouldalways________.A．a(chǎn)skforrewardsfromhelp B．moveawaytherocksC．stayawayfromrichpeople D．bereadytohelpothers26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Itwashardforthefarmertomovetherock.B．Thekingshoutedattherichpeopleangrily.C．Thekingputtherockontheroadbyhimself.D．Thefarmerwasbuyingfoodwhenhesawtherock.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。InaprimaryschoolofYunnan,there'reover500students,butnooneisnearsighted(近視).It'shardtobelieve.Threehoursofoutdoorplayandnomobilephonesorcomputers—thismightbethereasonwhytheyallhavegoodeyesight.Intheschool,childreneathealthyfoodandhaveenoughsleepeveryday.Duringclassbreaks,allofthemneedtogooutside.Whenthethreesportsteachersoftheschoolarebusy,otherteacherswillteachstudentstoplaybasketballandtabletennis.Tostopstudentsfromusingmobilephones,theschoolhadsixpublic(公用的)phonesforthemtocalltheirparents.Evenonweekendsandduringholidays,theschooltellsparentstocareaboutkids'eyehealthinteacher-parentWeChatgroups.SunFubiao,theprimaryschool'sheadmaster,trieshisbesttohelpstudentsprotect(保護)theireyesight,becausehehimselfandfiveotherteachersarenearsighted."It'suncomfortabletodomanythingswearingapairofglassesindailylife,"hesaid."Idonotwantthechildrentohavethesamebadexperience."Now,peoplecomeupwithmanyideastoprotectchildren'seyesight.Childrenshouldplayonlinegamesfornomorethanthreehoursaweek.Theyneedtodoeyetestseachterm.Schoolscan'tgivehomeworktofirstandsecondgraders.▲.Butforthem,it'smoreimportanttogooutsideandplay.27．Accordingtothepassage,thestudentsoftheprimaryschool____.A．gooutsideduringclassbreaksB．havenoclassesanddoeyetestsC．eatfastfoodandhaveenoughsleepD．sometimesusemobilephonesatschool28．Theschoolasksparentstoprotectchildren'seyesightby____onweekends.A．givingthemcalls B．discussingingroupsC．havingparents'meetings D．sendingWeChatmessages29．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"▲"?A．HealthalwayscomesfirstB．GetthemoutdoorsmoreoftenC．EnoughsleepissoimportantD．Thesewaysarereallyusefulforchildren30．Thelastparagraphshowsus____.A．waysofprotectingtheeyesightB．waysoffinishinghomeworkontimeC．waysofprotectingchildrenintheschoolD．waysofstayingawayfrommobilephones四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內容相符的信息，完成線索圖(每空限填一詞)并回答35小題。ThereisastoryaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhewasyoung.Heoftenskippedschool(逃學).Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworkingonalargepieceofiron(鐵).LiBaiasked,"Whatareyoudoing?"Shesaid,"I'mmakinganeedle(針).""Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?"heasked.Shereplied,"Imustworkhardeveryday."LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork,andhestartedtoworkhardatschool.31．32．33．34．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(nomorethan15words)35．五、第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分完形填空Ourparentseachloveusintheirownways.MyfatherwasfiftyyearsoldwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ididn'tknowwhyhewashometo36．me.Daddidsomanythingsforme37．myschoolyears.Hewouldalwaysmakelunchformetotakeittothe38．.Therewouldbeacardwith"Iloveyou"onit.Healwayshadsomethingstomakeme39．a(chǎn)ndletmeknowthathelovedme.Myfriendsallhopedthattheycouldgetthatkindof40．.Iwassoproudtohavehimasmy41．.WhenIlefthometostudytoanothercity,Ithoughtthe42．wouldstop.43．,myfriendsandIwereexcitedthathiscardscontinued(繼續(xù)).Icalledhimalot.AfterIsaid44．,healwayssaid,"Angie?""Yes,Dad?""Iloveyou.""Iloveyou,too,Dad."Myfriendscalledhim"the45．Dadintheworld".Andwhentheyknewthatmyfatherwasill,theysenthimtheirbest46．.Hetaughtallofusaboutafather'slove.Iwouldn'tbe47．ifmyfriendsstartedsendingmessagestotheirchildren.Ashegot48．,Idecidedtocomehome.Thosewerethehardestdaystogothrough.Iwaswithhiminahospitalforafewdays49．hedied.WesattogetherandwatchedTV.AsIwaspreparingto50．,hesaid,"Angie?""Yes,Dad?""Iloveyou.""Iloveyou,too,Dad."36．A．waitfor B．worryaboutC．lookafter D．talkwith37．A．during B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．on38．A．park B．home C．hospital D．school39．A．relaxed B．happy C．surprised D．successful40．A．love B．money C．time D．a(chǎn)dvice41．A．friend B．teacher C．father D．classmate42．A．cards B．lunches C．calls D．letters43．A．So B．Then C．Also D．However44．A．yes B．no C．sorry D．goodbye45．A．coolest B．tallest C．strongest D．bravest46．A．gifts B．wishes C．presents D．messages47．A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．bored48．A．better B．worse C．older D．busier49．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．before D．a(chǎn)s50．A．cook B．leave C．play D．run六、第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。breaktruebringouttheminformation51．Thehard-workingteacherfeelslikethebestineverystudent.52．You'dbetternotbelievealltheontheInternet.53．Theyplayedfootballintheclassroomandthewindow.54．Theyareenjoyingsinging,dancingandplayinggames.55．PanZhanleistalentedinswimming.Heismyidol.七、第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)B.根據(jù)短文內容及所給的首字母或中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確、完全形式。每空限填一詞。根據(jù)短文內容及所給的首字母或中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確、完全形式。每空限填一詞。I'mafanofmovies.Iusuallygotothemovies56．(兩次)aweek.Therearequiteafewmovietheatersinmytown.ButIamanewcomeranddon'tknowthem57．(清楚地).SoIfindsomereviews(評論)ontheInternet.*TheCityTheaterhasthenewestmoviesandthemost58．(舒適的)seats.Thepricesoftheticketsarealsofair(合理的).Butitisn'topenonTuesdayandThursday.*TheTianheCinemaisthemostmodern(現(xiàn)代的)cinema.Ithasbiggerscreenst59．theothers.Butthe60．(服務)isn'tsogoodandpeoplecan'tbringfoodordrinksintothetheater.Wecanonlybuytheminsidethetheatre.SoI61．(幾乎不)watchmoviesthere.*TheStarCinemaismyfavorite.Oneofthemain62．(原因)isthatithasthefunniestmovies,63．(雖然)itdoesn'thavethebestsound.It'sopeneverydayandifyougothereonMondayandWednesdaymorning,youwillfindtheticketsarehalfprice.Italsoprovidesfreewateranditsbighallcanholdtwohundredpeopleatatime.Ofc64．,thescreensarereallybig.SoI65．(計劃)toinvitemyfriendsthereonmybirthday.八、第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)helpsmakeAfricanyoungpeople'sdreamcometrue.The66．(story)ofMehetaandKrishnaareexamples.Mehta,agirlfromMussoorie,isthankfultotheCI.Itisthestartingpointforallherdreams.Herparentsalwaysaskedher67．(learn)ChineseattheCI.MehetagotachancetovisitChina68．shestudiedthere.AndsheenteredtheChineseBridge,acompetitionforforeigncollegestudents.Shewasthe69．(one)Africantomakeittothefinal(決賽).Afterthat,herlifehaschanged.Krishna,fromKenya,is70．fanofChinesekungfufilmsandliondance.Sofar,hehasstudiedChineseattheCIfornearlytwoyears.He71．(join)theChinesekungfuclub.AfterthathegotthechancetotraveltoChina72．a(chǎn)summercampprogram."IneverthoughtonedayIwouldbeabletovisitChina.Thatwas73．(happy)momentofmylife,"hesaid.ChineseisverypopularinAfrica.Inrecentyears,thenumberofstudentsattheCIhasincreasedalot.LearningChinesegives74．(they)morechances.ManyyoungpeoplecangotoChinatoexperienceadifferentlife.Theycan75．(easy)getjobsintheircountries.TheClcreatespossibilitiesforstudentsandhelpstodevelopthefriendlyculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandAfrica.九、第四部分書面表達(共1題，滿分20分76．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Diana發(fā)來郵件向你詢問如何培養(yǎng)好習慣來保持健康。請根據(jù)表格內容，從下述幾個方面給她回復郵件。Goodhabitstokeephealthyfoodeatvegetableseveryday;giveup(放棄)junkfood...sleepgetenoughsleep;notstayuplate;…exercisedosportsforatleast30minutesaday;...注意：（1）短文內容必須包括表格中的所有信息，可以適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等相關信息；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDiana,Gladtohearfromyou.Hopethesehabitswillbehelpfulandyouwillbehealthierthanbefore.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:lsthisredgloveyours,Mary?W:No,itisn't.It'sLinda's.【分析】句意：這是誰的手套？根據(jù)It'sLinda's.可知手套是Linda的，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句It'sLinda's.，最終確定答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Look!That'smyEnglishteacher,MissWang.M:Thetallladywithlonghair?W:Yes,that'sher.【分析】句意：王女士長得怎么樣？根據(jù)Thetallladywithlonghair?可知王女士是長著長頭發(fā)的高高的，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句Thetallladywithlonghair?，最終確定答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Tommy.Youlookstrongerthanbefore.M:Thanks.Iexerciseeverydayfortwohours.【分析】句意：Tommy多久鍛煉一次？根據(jù)Iexerciseeverydayfortwohours.可知Tommy每天鍛煉，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句Iexerciseeverydayfortwohours.，最終確定答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithBrucethisSaturday.Willyougowithus,Becky?W:Sorry,Ican't.I'mgoingcampingwithmyfamily.【分析】句意：Becky這個周六將做什么？根據(jù)I'mgoingcampingwithmyfamily.可知Becky這個周六將去野營，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句I'mgoingcampingwithmyfamily.，最終確定答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Carl,whyareyouusingmymobilephone?M:I'mlookingforFrank'snumber.W:Well,youshouldaskmefirst.Youshouldn'tlookatotherpeople'sthingswithoutaskingM:Sorry,Iwon't.【分析】句意：女士感覺如何？根據(jù)youshouldaskmefirst.Youshouldn'tlookatotherpeople'sthingswithoutasking(你應該先問我。你不應該不問就看別人的東西)，可知女士感到生氣的，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句youshouldaskmefirst.Youshouldn'tlookatotherpeople'sthingswithoutasking，最終確定答案?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:WheredidyougolastSaturday,Tony?M:Itrainedheavily,soIstayedathome.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:IwatchedTV.Whataboutyou,Alice?W:Iplayedtabletenniswithsomefiiendsinthegym.M:WasJennywithyou?W:No.Shewasreadinginthelibrary.【分析】對話圍繞三人上周六各自的活動展開。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先瀏覽題目要求，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，確定答案。6．根據(jù)M:IwatchedTV.可知Tony上周六看電視，故選B。7．根據(jù)Shewasreadinginthelibrary.可知Jenny在圖書館讀書，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodmorning,Kate!Haveyougotmyvolleyball?W:Ohno!Tom!M:Whatdoyoumean,"Ohno"?W:IthinkIleftit...onthediningtable.M:ButI'vegotaPElessonthisaftemoon!W:I'msoiy.I'mreallysorry,Tom!M:Well,itdoesn'tmatter.IcansharewithJudy.W:ButJudyisillinhospital!M:I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.W:Tom,Iusuallygohomeforlunch.SoIcanbringthevolleyballatlunchtime.M:That'sgreat,Kate.Seeyoulater.W:Seeyou.【分析】對話圍繞排球引發(fā)的狀況及解決展開。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先瀏覽題目要求，讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，確定答案。8．根據(jù)W:IthinkIleftit...onthediningtable.可知Kate把排球落在餐廳桌子上，故選C。9．根據(jù)W:ButJudyisillinhospital!可知原因是Judy生病住院了，故選A。10．根據(jù)SoIcanbringthevolleyballatlunchtime.可知Kate在午飯時間把排球拿來，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．A13．B14．B15．C【解析】【聽力原文】Mr.Yangisseventyyearsold.Everymorninghegoestoaparktoexercise.HehasgoodeatinghabitsHeeatsfiruitandvegetableseveryday.Heneverdrinksorsmokes.Henevereatsjunkfood.Sometimeshegoestotheteahouseorplayscardswithhisfriends.Healwaystakesawalkintheaftemoon.Hegoestothelibraryonceaweek.Everynighthewatches'T'Vforhalfanhourandhenevergoestobedlate.Sohestilllooksyoungandisprettyhealthy.

【分析】主要講了七十歲的楊先生生活十分健康規(guī)律。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先瀏覽題目要求，讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，確定答案。11．根據(jù)Mr.Yangisseventyyearsold.可知楊先生70歲，故選B。12．根據(jù)Everymorninghegoestoaparktoexercise.可知楊先生每天在公園鍛煉，故選A。13．根據(jù)Sometimeshegoestotheteahouseorplayscardswithhisfriends.可知楊先生有事和朋友玩卡片，故選B。14．根據(jù)Hegoestothelibraryonceaweek.可知楊先生一周去一次圖書館，故選B。15．根據(jù)EverynighthewatchesTVforhalfanhour可知楊先生每天晚上看半小時電視，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．B18．C【解析】【分析】本文是一則關于LittlePim語言學習課程的廣告。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后讀懂題目要求，從文章抓住相關語句，理解句意，確定答案。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helpdevelopchildren'sloveforlanguagelearning.可知LittlePim能幫助培養(yǎng)孩子對語言學習的熱愛，故選B。17．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Pay$5amonthor$50ayear可知月付5美元，年付50美元，計算月付一年的總費用：$5/月×12月=$60；計算節(jié)約金額：月付一年總費用-年付費用=$60-$50=$10，故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanknowmoreaboutusthroughinfo@littleor.可知可以通過寫電子郵件，故選C。【答案】19．C20．A21．B22．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者作為一位母親，在孩子詢問自己為什么去跑步時，引發(fā)了對跑步原因的思考。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中開篇提到I'mthemotherofafive-year-oldboy.'Mommy,whereareyougoing?'Daveasksme..."明確表明"我"是Dave的媽媽，所以Dave是"我"(Cathy)的兒子，故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.ThereareovertwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.可知作者認為跑步很容易，而且很便宜，想跑就能跑，在英國有超過兩百萬人每周至少跑一次，說明跑步很受歡迎。所以作者認為跑步既容易又受歡迎，故選A。21．詞義猜測題。A.對某事感興趣；B.堅持做某事；C.擔心某事；D.做某事玩得高興。根據(jù)前文提到Runningisdifficult.可知跑步很難，后文說However,runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.可知跑步也有容易的一面。結合That'sbecauseyouneedtopersisteveryday.可知這里說跑步難是因為需要每天堅持做某事，persist意思是"堅持做某事"，與keepdoingsomething意思相符，故選B。22．文章大意題。根據(jù)文章可知開篇通過孩子問"我"為什么去跑步引出話題，接著作者思考自己跑步的原因，然后闡述跑步的特點以及自己跑步的感受，最后表明自己熱愛跑步并會繼續(xù)跑，希望更多人喜歡跑步。整篇文章主要是圍繞作者為什么愛上跑步展開的，故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．C24．C25．D26．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個國王做實驗的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First,somerichpeoplewalkedby.Theywalkedaroundtherock,complaining(抱怨)thatthekingdidn'tlookaftertheroadverywell.可知一些富人繞過石頭，抱怨國王沒有把路照顧好。由此可知，當富人看到石頭時，他們認為這是國王的錯誤，故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenthefarmerwasabouttoleave,hefoundabaglyingnearhisthings.Heopenedthebagtofindthatitwasfullofmoney,alongwithaletterfromtheking.Itsaidthatthemoneywasareward(報酬)forhimbecausehespentthetimeandenergymovingtherockoutoftheroad.(當農(nóng)夫正要離開時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的東西旁邊放著一個袋子。他打開袋子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面裝滿了錢，還有一封國王的信。據(jù)說這筆錢對他來說是一種獎勵，因為他花了時間和精力把石頭從路上搬走)，可知農(nóng)民搬走石頭后，得到了一袋錢作為報酬，故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouseeajobinfrontofyou,don'tleaveittothenextperson.Instead(代替,而不是),getthejobdonetohelpthepeoplewhocomeafteryou.可知作者建議如果你看到面前有工作要做，不要留給下一個人，而是完成它去幫助后來的人。也就是說，一個人應該總是樂于幫助別人，故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therockwasheavy.Ittookhimsometimetomoveit,buthemadeitatlast.可知石頭很重，農(nóng)民花了一些時間才搬動它，說明農(nóng)民搬動石頭很困難，故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．D29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了云南一所小學學生視力良好的現(xiàn)象及原因，學校通過讓學生課間到戶外、吃健康食物、保證充足睡眠、設置公用電話阻止學生用手機等方式保護學生視力。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，結合題目從文中抓住相關語句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringclassbreaks,allofthemneedtogooutside.可知課間休息時，學生們都需要到外面去，故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Evenonweekendsandduringholidays,theschooltellsparentstocareaboutkids'eyehealthinteacher-parentWeChatgroups.可知學校讓家長在周末通過在教師-家長微信群里交流來關注孩子的眼睛健康，也就是通過發(fā)送微信消息的方式，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Childrenshouldplayonlinegamesfornomorethanthreehoursaweek.Theyneedtodoeyetestseachterm.Schoolscan'tgivehomeworktofirstandsecondgraders.(孩子們每周玩網(wǎng)絡游戲的時間不應超過三個小時。他們每學期都需要做眼科檢查。學校不能給一年級和二年級的學生布置家庭作業(yè))，可知列舉了一些保護孩子視力的方法，故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Childrenshouldplayonlinegamesfornomorethanthreehoursaweek.Theyneedtodoeyetestseachterm.Schoolscan'tgivehomeworktofirstandsecondgraders.Butforthem,it'smoreimportanttogooutsideandplay.(孩子們每周玩網(wǎng)絡游戲的時間不應超過三個小時。他們每學期都需要做視力測試。學校不能給一年級和二年級的學生布置家庭作業(yè)。但對他們來說，更重要的是出去玩)，可知主要講述了一些保護孩子視力的方法，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．woman；32．make；33．difficult/hard/impossible；34．day；35．Asstudents,weshouldwork/studyhardandnevergiveup.【解析】【分析】這個故事主要圍繞李白展開。年少時的李白不勤奮好學，常逃學。一天他在河邊遇到一位老婦人正在把一大塊鐵磨成針，李白對此感到疑惑，老婦人告訴他必須每天努力工作。李自由此領悟到努力工作的重要性，從此開始在學校勤奮學習。故事旨在告訴我們，只要有堅持不懈的精神，再難的事情也能成功，作為學生應該勤奮學習、永不放棄。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題目，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞句，確定正確答案。31．根據(jù)文中Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.可知李白在河邊看到了一位老婦人，woman婦人，可數(shù)名詞，an后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填woman。32．根據(jù)Shesaid,'I'mmakinganeedle(針).'可知老婦人說她正在制作一根針，make制作，實義動詞，wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填make。33．根據(jù)Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?可知李白覺得把一大塊鐵變成一根針是很困難甚至幾乎不可能的事。difficult困難的，hard困難的，impossible不可能的，都是形容詞，修飾名詞thing，故填difficult/hard/impossible。34．根據(jù)Imustworkhardeveryday.可知老婦人強調必須每天努力工作，day天，可數(shù)名詞，every修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填day。35．故事講述了李白原本不勤奮學習、經(jīng)常逃學，在看到老婦人要將大鐵塊磨成針并明白要每天努力后，開始在學校勤奮學習。由此可以得出我們作為學生應該從故事中學到要努力學習、永不放棄的道理。Asstudents,weshouldwork/studyhardandnevergiveup.準確表達了這一寓意，且不超過15個單詞。故填Asstudents,weshouldwork/studyhardandnevergiveup.【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者與父親之間深沉的愛：父親在作者成長過程中用準備午餐、寫愛心卡片等方式表達關愛，即使作者離家求學仍持續(xù)傳遞溫暖，直至父親病重離世，字里行間充滿對父親的感激與懷念。

【點評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答，特別注意必須充分考慮到上下文具體語境，選擇最佳答案。同時，在平時學習過程中也要注意詞匯、固定搭配、句型等知識的熟練掌握。36．句意：我不知道他為什么在家照顧我。A.waitfor等待；B.worryabout擔心；C.lookafter照顧；D.talkwith和……交談。根據(jù)前文提到父親在自己五歲時五十歲，結合語境可知這里說的是父親在家照顧自己，lookafter符合語境，故選C。37．句意：在我上學的那些年里，爸爸為我做了很多事情。A.during在……期間；B.for為了、持續(xù)；C.at在；D.on在……上面、在。這里表示在上學這個時間段里，during符合語境，強調在上學這個過程中父親做的事，故選A。38．句意：他總是會為我做午餐讓我?guī)У綄W校去。A.park公園；B.home家；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.school學校。前面說做午餐，結合常識可知是帶到學校，故選D。39．句意：他總是有一些事情能讓我開心，讓我知道他愛我。A.relaxed放松的；B.happy開心的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)letmeknowthathelovedme(讓我知道他愛我)可知父親做的事是讓自己開心，happy符合語境，故選B。40．句意：我的朋友們都希望他們能得到那種愛。A.love愛；B.money錢；C.time時間；D.advice建議。前文一直在說父親對自己的愛，所以朋友們希望得到的是那種愛，love符合語境，故選A。41．句意：有他做我的父親我感到很驕傲。A.friend朋友；B.teacher老師；C.father父親；D.classmate同學。全文圍繞父親對自己的愛展開，所以這里說有他做父親很驕傲，father符合語境，故選C。42．句意：當我離開家去另一個城市學習時，我以為卡片會停止。A.cards卡片；B.lunches午餐；C.calls電話；D.letters信。根據(jù)前文提到父親會在午餐卡片上寫"我愛你"，所以這里以為卡片會停止，cards符合語境，故選A。43．句意：然而，我的朋友們和我都很興奮他的卡片還在繼續(xù)。A.So所以；B.Then然后；C.Also也；D.However然而。前文說以為卡片會停止，后文說卡片還在繼續(xù)，前后是轉折關系，However符合語境，故選D。44．句意：我說再見后，他總是會說："安吉？""是的，爸爸？""我愛你。""我也愛你，爸爸。"A.yes是的；B.no不；C.sorry對不起；D.goodbye再見。根據(jù)語境可知打電話結束時說再見，goodbye符合語境，故選D。45．句意：我的朋友們稱他為"世界上最酷的爸爸"。A.coolest最酷的；B.tallest最高的；C.strongest最強壯的；D.bravest最勇敢的。根據(jù)前文可知父親對自己的愛以及朋友們對父親卡片的期待等，可知這里說父親是最酷的爸爸，coolest符合語境，故選A。46．句意：當他們知道我父親生病時，他們送上了最好的祝福。A.gifts禮物；B.wishes祝福；C.presents禮物；D.messages信息。根據(jù)Andwhentheyknewthatmyfatherwasill可知朋友得知父親生病，通常會送上祝福，wishes符合語境，故選B。47．句意：如果我的朋友們開始給他們的孩子發(fā)信息，我不會感到驚訝。A.surprised驚訝的；B.interested感興趣的；C.excited興奮的；D.bored無聊的。因為父親的行為影響了大家，所以朋友們給孩子發(fā)信息表達愛是可能發(fā)生的，自己不會驚訝，surprised符合語境，故選A。48．句意：隨著他病情惡化，我決定回家。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟的；C.older更老的；D.busier更忙的。根據(jù)Idecidedtocomehome以及后文父親去世，可知是病情惡化，worse符合語境，故選B。49．句意：在他去世前，我和他在醫(yī)院待了幾天。A.after在……之后；B.when當……時候；C.before在……之前；D.as當……時、因為。根據(jù)語境可知是在父親去世前和他待了幾天，before符合語境，故選C。50．句意：當我準備離開時，他說："安吉？""是的，爸爸？""我愛你。""我也愛你，爸爸。"A.cook做飯；B.leave離開；C.play玩；D.run跑。根據(jù)前文在醫(yī)院待了幾天，這里說準備離開，leave符合語境，故選B。【答案】51．bringingout52．information53．broke54．themselves55．truly【解析】【分析】break打破；true真正的；bringout顯現(xiàn)；them他們；information信息。

【點評】考查選詞填空，首先識記所給單詞的詞義及詞性，然后結合句意確定正確答案。51．句意：這位勤奮的老師想把每個學生身上最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。bringoutthebest把最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來，固定搭配，feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用bringing，故填bringingout。52．句意：你最好不要相信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的所有信息。the后面用名詞，ontheInternet網(wǎng)上，結合選項可知講的是不要相信網(wǎng)上的所有的信息，information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，故填information。53．句意：他們在教室里踢足球，打碎了窗戶。根據(jù)Theyplayedfootballintheclassroom(他們在教室里踢足球)，結合選項可知講的是打破了窗戶，break打破，實義動詞，and連接并列成分，played是過去式，所以break用過去式broke，故填broke。54．句意：他們正盡情地唱歌、跳舞和玩游戲。enjoyoneself玩得高興，固定搭配，they的反身代詞是themselves他們自己，故填themselves。55．句意：潘展樂在游泳方面確實很有天賦。他是我的偶像。talented有天賦的，形容詞，結合選項可知講的是確實在游泳方面有天賦，true真正的，形容詞，talented是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，true的副詞truly，真正地，故填truly?！敬鸢浮?6．twice；57．clearly；58．comfortable；59．than；60．service；61．hardly；62．reasons；63．though/although；64．course；65．plan【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了"我"作為一個電影愛好者，由于是新來者對當?shù)仉娪霸翰惶私?，所以通過查看網(wǎng)上評論來了解不同電影院的特點。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，首先根據(jù)漢語提示確定單詞，然后結合語法和句意確定單詞正確形式，最后仔細檢查。56．句意：我通常是每周去看兩次電影。兩次twice，頻度副詞，twiceaweek一周兩次，故填twice。57．句意：但我是個新來的，不太清楚了解這些電影院。清楚地clearly，副詞，修飾實義動詞know，故填clearly。58．句意：城市劇院有最新的電影和最舒適的座位。舒適的comfortable，形容詞，修飾名詞seats，故填comfortable。59．句意：它比其他影院的屏幕更大。bigger更大的，比較級，結合首字母可知講的是進行比較，than比，介詞，故填than。60．句意：但是服務不太好，而且人們不能把食物或飲料帶進影院。服務service，不可數(shù)名詞，故填service。61．句意：所以我?guī)缀醪辉谀抢锟措娪?。幾乎不hardly，頻度副詞，修飾實義動詞watch，故填hardly。62．句意：其中一個主要原因是它有最有趣的電影。原因reason，可數(shù)名詞，oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示之一，固定搭配，reason的復數(shù)是reasons，故填reasons。63．句意：雖然它沒有最好的音效，但它有最有趣的電影