HomeSweetHomeSameorDifferentUnit3SectionB(2a~2c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)通過(guò)英文釋義練習(xí)，能夠準(zhǔn)確理解“shy，outgoing，lazy，direct，serious，hard-working”這些描述人物性格或品質(zhì)詞匯的語(yǔ)義及用法，增強(qiáng)詞匯理解與實(shí)際運(yùn)用的關(guān)聯(lián)；能靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)詞匯，在不同情境中自主拓展，精準(zhǔn)完成詞匯填空、語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全類等任務(wù)。Leadin1.Whoarethey?2.Aretheysimilarordifferent?TheyareZhangFei,LiuBeiandGuanYu.Theyareverydifferent.LiuBei:GuanYu:ZhangFei:kindbraveangryDiscussWhatcansimilaritiesbringtoafriendship?Whatcandifferences

bringtoafriendship?Whatreallymattersinafriendship?SimilaritiesSharedactivities;Deeperunderstanding;Comfortandfamiliarity...DifferencesPersonalgrowth;Exposuretonewperspectives;Complementaryskillsandqualities...respect;support;honesty...2a______________beingafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople______________beingfriendlyandlikingtomeetpeople______________notwantingtodoanything______________speakinginastraightforwardway______________notlaughingalot______________puttingalotoftimeintoajobanddoingitwellFindthewordshiddeninthewordsnake.Thenmatchthemwiththemeanings.shyoutgoinglazydirectserioushard-workingGametime“表演者”用肢體動(dòng)作描述所看到的單詞，“猜詞者”根據(jù)“表演者”的肢體動(dòng)作猜單詞。單詞詞性詞義directadj.直接的；直率的seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的hard-workingadj.勤奮的；努力工作的shyadj.害羞的；靦腆的outgoingadj.外向的；愛(ài)交際的lazyadj.懶惰的Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.1.The____________ofShanghaiismuchlargerthanthatofLanzhou.2.Theweatherwas____________,withwhitecloudsandwarmsunshine.3.Wegotgreat____________fromtheprizewewon.4.Weshouldrespectthe____________inothers.5.Iloveallfruits,____________strawberries.6.The____________heightofthestudentsintheclassisaround1.6metres.7.Ienjoyreadingbooksinmy____________time.8.Itisaboutthree____________frommyhousetoschool.averagespare

differences

especially

pleasure

kilometres

population

pleasantpopulationpleasantpleasuredifferencesespeciallyaveragesparekilometres2b

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.2cTheprince,Edward,andthepoorboy,Tom,arethetwocharactersinMarkTwain’sfamous____________,ThePrinceandthePauper.Theylooked____________andbothhadkind____________.Theyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccident.Duringhistimeasapauper,Edwardlearnttorespectothers.____________this,healsorealizedthatpeople’slivesweremuchharderthanheexpected.Afterbecomingking,hemadea____________bytryingtohelpthepeopleofhiscountry.personality

alike

noveldifference

besidesnovelalikepersonalitiesBesidesdifferenceprince/pr?ns/n.王子character/?k?r?kt?(r)/n.人物；個(gè)性pauper/?p??p?(r)/n.貧民；乞丐exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/v.&n.交換

accident/??ks?d?nt/n.意外；（交通）事故byaccident偶然；意外地

expect/?k?spekt/v.預(yù)料；期待StepOne:WordAnalysis①personality：名詞，“個(gè)性；性格”personaladj.個(gè)人的，私人的同義詞：character②alike：形容詞或副詞，“相像的（地）；類似的（地）”a開(kāi)頭的表語(yǔ)形容詞

：asleep睡著了的；awake醒著的；alive活著的③difference：名詞，“差異；不同”，常用搭配“makeadifference（有影響；起作用

）”④besides：介詞或副詞，“除……之外（還）”，此處作介詞，用于句首引出額外內(nèi)容⑤novel小說(shuō)fiction科幻小說(shuō)第四句：“______this,healsorealizedthatpeople’slivesweremuchharderthanheexpected.”句首“besides”用于句首，表“除……之外還有”Besidesreal-realize形容變動(dòng)詞

意識(shí)到...實(shí)現(xiàn)...life-lives第五句：“Afterbecomingking,hemadea__________bytryingtohelpthepeopleofhiscountry.”固定搭配：“makeadifference”是常用短語(yǔ)，意為“產(chǎn)生影響；有所作為”difffezrence“人物”：amaincharacter主角

charactersinanovel小說(shuō)中的人物“個(gè)性”：astrongcharacter堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格eg:Ilikethecharacteroftheherointhismovie.

我喜歡這部電影中英雄的角色。1.character/'k?r?kt?(r)/n.人物；個(gè)性2.exchange/?ks't?e?nd?/v.&n.交換exchangesth.forsth.表示用某物換取另一物，強(qiáng)調(diào)物品的等價(jià)替換。eg:Sheexchangedherbooksforalaptop.她用書(shū)籍換了一臺(tái)筆記本電腦。exchangesth.withsb.指兩人或多方之間交換物品或位置，突出互動(dòng)性。eg:Thestudentsexchangedphonenumberswiththeirpartners.學(xué)生們與同伴交換了電話號(hào)碼。exchangeviews/ideas/opinionswithsb.專用于抽象概念的交流，如觀點(diǎn)、想法等eg:Scientistsexchangedideasonclimatechangeattheconference.科學(xué)家們?cè)跁?huì)議上就氣候變化問(wèn)題交換了意見(jiàn)。3.Theyexchangedtheirlivesbyaccident.他們偶然交換了人生。byaccident偶然;意外地常在句中作狀語(yǔ)。同義短語(yǔ)為bychance,反義短語(yǔ)為onpurpose“故意，有意地”。eg:Imethimattheairportbyaccident(=bychance).

我在機(jī)場(chǎng)偶然遇到了他。It’ssaidthatteawasinventedbyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

據(jù)說(shuō)，茶是大約五千年前偶然間被發(fā)明出來(lái)的。4.Besidesthis,healsorealizedthatpeople’slivesweremuchharderthanheexpected.除此之外，他也意識(shí)到人們的生活比他預(yù)料的要艱難得多。expect/?k?spekt/v.預(yù)料;期待

【及物動(dòng)詞】常見(jiàn)用法有:expectsth.預(yù)料/期待某事/物expect(sb.)todosth.預(yù)料/期待(某人)做某事expect+(that)從句預(yù)料/期待……AnAmericanwriter.AmirrorofAmerica.Hehadatoughearlylife.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohedidmanyjobs,whichgiveshimrichlifeexperiences.HonestandBraveKindandFairHumorousandWiseMarkTwain(1983-1910)Hewrotemanygreatbooksthatstudentsstillreadtoday,likeTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Hisstoriesarefulloffunandcleverjokes.Themain____________(character)inthisnovelareveryinteresting.Sheenjoysreading_________(novel)inhersparetime.I___________(expect)himtoarriveearlier,buthewaslate.4.Hiskindnessmakesabig____________(different)inourhometown.5.Thetwinslookvery________(like),buttheirpersonalitiesaredifferent.6.Theweatherinthiscitythesedaysis_________(please),neithertoohotnortoocold.7.Heis____________(especial)goodatworkingoutmathproblems.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。charactersnovelsexpecteddifferencealikepleasantespecially課堂總結(jié)We