職場(chǎng)與學(xué)生兼職英語(yǔ)詞匯及情景應(yīng)用測(cè)試試卷1.AmandaHarper,headofplacementsatBathUniversity,saysgoingabroadoffersstudentsthechancetowidentheirculturalhorizonsanddevelopaninternationalnetworkoffriendsand________.*A.contacts(Correctanswer)B.contestantsC.competitorsD.contracts2.Thesechangesare________intermsofmarksbutthetimemanagementskills,presentationskillsandabilitytodealwiththeworldarevastlyimprovedwhentheycomebackfromtheirplacements.*A.unqualifiedB.unquenchableC.unquantifiable(Correctanswer)D.unquestionable3.CassandraPopli,22,whospentayearatCaliforniaStateUniversityinLongBeach,gotajobinCaliforniawhichshewill________aftergraduatingfromSwanseaUniversitythissummer.*A.takeoffB.takeup(Correctanswer)C.takeonD.takeplace4.Attheotherendofthecareerladder,juniormaleexecutivesreceive￡22,253onaverage—￡1,065morethantheirfemale________.*A.competitorsB.companionsC.counterfeitsD.counterparts(Correctanswer)5.Therecessionalsoappearstohavehitwomenmanagershard,with4.5percentofthefemale*_________________________________workforcemade________lastyear,comparedwiththreepercentofmen.*A.reluctantB.redundant(Correctanswer)C.renewableD.relentless6.Itisa________thatwomenwillhavetowaituntil2067forthepaygaptoclose—nearly100yearsaftertheEqualPayAct.*A.disorderB.disgustC.disgrace(Correctanswer)D.disruption7.Forthemajorityoffull-timeundergraduates,part-timeemploymentisavitalsourceof________income.*A.supplementary(Correctanswer)B.complimentaryC.commentaryD.documentary8.Itseemslikely,however,thatthecurrentcohortofstudentsmayfinditmoredifficultthantheir________tofindsuchemployment.*A.producersB.processorsC.predictorsD.predecessors(Correctanswer)9.Butifyouareastudentlookingforadditionalincome,therearestepsthatyoucantaketo________yourchancesofgettingajob.*A.maximise(Correctanswer)B.miniaturizeC.minimiseD.mechanize10.Researchhasshownthatthereisa________betweenahighnumberofhoursworkedandthelikelihoodyouwillendupwithalowerdegreeclassification,soyoushouldbecarefulaboutbalancinganyworkwithyourstudies.*A.contradictionB.correlation(Correctanswer)C.collaborationD.combination11.Inanidealworld,studentswouldbeabletofindemploymentinareasthatare________totheirfuturecareers,oratleastwhichpaywell.*A.irrelevantB.relevant(Correctanswer)C.indifferentD.reluctant12.Allemployeesare________toawrittencontract,andarestperiodifyourshiftissixhoursorlonger.*A.entailedB.entangledC.entitled(Correctanswer)D.titled13.Onewaytoensurethatyourrightsare________istojoinatradeunion.*A.violatedB.disregardedC.compromisedD.upheld(Correctanswer)14.Talkingofnumbers,onelastthingtowatchoutforistax.Studentsareactually________forincometax,contrarytopopularbelief.*A.liable(Correctanswer)B.proneC.aptD.reliable15.Becauseofstudents’________workpatterns,andthewaytaxiscalculated,theycansometimesenduppayingtaxerroneously.*A.erratic(Correctanswer)B.eccentricC.stableD.regular16.Numbersarenumbers,jobsarereal.Mostpeopledonotspendtime________thenationalaccountsorstatistics.*A.pouringoverB.pouringwithC.poringwithD.poringover(Correctanswer)17.Friday’sbetterAmericanjobnumbershavenot________apictureinwhichunemploymenthangslikeacloudoverAmerica.*A.alternatedB.worsenedC.altered(Correctanswer)D.halted18.ThestateofthejobmarkethelpstoexplainwhyAmericaappearsmoredamagedand________bythedownturnthanmanyothercountries,includingBritain.*A.depressed(Correctanswer)B.delightedC.deliberateD.depriving19.Atpresent,throughouttheworld,over80%ofthelandthatissuitableforraisingcropsis________.Historically,some15%ofthathasbeenlaidwastebypoormanagementpractices.*A.ofnouseB.inuse(Correctanswer)C.outofuseD.destroyed20.Whatisnewistheurgentneedto________upthistechnologytofeedanotherthreebillionpeople.*A.turnB.scale(Correctanswer)C.minimiseD.restrict21.Manybelieveanentirelynewapproachtoindoorfarmingisrequired,employing________technologies.*A.cutting-edge(Correctanswer)B.outdatedC.outmodedD.old-fashioned22.Situatedintheheartofurbancenters,theywould________reducetheamountoftransportationrequiredtobringfoodtoconsumers.*A.slightlyB.drastically(Correctanswer)C.negligiblyD.minimally23.Ifsuccessfully________,verticalfarmsofferthepromiseofurbanrenewal,sustainableproductionofasafeandvariedfoodsupply,andtheeventualrepairofecosystemsthathavebeensacrificedforhorizontalfarming.*A.implantedB.impededC.impairedD.implemented(Correctanswer)24.Massivefloods,longdroughts,hurricanesandseveremonsoons________eachyear,destroyingmillionsoftonsofvaluablecrops.*A.paytheirrollB.exacttheirtollC.taketheirtoll(Correctanswer)D.taketheirroll25.Alongtheway,we________mostofthelandweworked,oftenturningverdant,naturalecozonesintosemi-ariddeserts.*A.despisedB.despoiled(Correctanswer)C.protectedD.deployed26.Forthemajority,wehumanshaveshelterfromtheelements,yetwe________ourfood-bearingplantstotherigoursofthegreatoutdoorsandcandonomorethanhopeforagoodweatheryear.*A.projectB.rejectC.subject(Correctanswer)D.object27.Whileitispossiblethatmuchofourfoodwillbegrownin________infuture,mostexpertscurrentlybelieveitisfarmorelikelythatwewillsimplyusethespaceavailableonurbanrooftops.*A.skycapsB.skyscrapers(Correctanswer)C.skylightsD.skylarks28.Verticalfarmingisanattemptto________theundoubtedproblemsthatwefaceinproducingenoughfoodforagrowingpopulation.*A.causeB.addictC.address(Correctanswer)D.cope29.Atthemoment,though,moreneedstobedonetoreducethe________impactitwouldhaveontheenvironment,particularlyasregardstheuseofenergy.*A.beneficialB.favorableC.profitableD.detrimental(Correctanswer)30.EdHowkerandShivMalik,both29,havejustfinishedabookcompletely________tothesubject.*A.deducedB.devotingC.dictatedD.dedicated(Correctanswer)31.Nothingisgoingto________socialmobilitymorethanensuringyoungpeopleenduplivingthelivestheirparentscanaffordforthem.*A.speedupB.slowdown(Correctanswer)C.increaseD.accelerate32.Wewerebothcarryingbaggage,notfrompreviousrelationshipsbutfromchildhoodandadolescence,whichmeantthatwewerebothstill________ouridentities.*A.workingoutB.workingawayC.workingasD.workingon(Correctanswer)33.Weweren’tunusual________;21st-centuryWesternersenjoyaprotractedadolescence,duringwhichitcanberiskytomakeany‘commitments’.*A.withrespectB.inthisrespect(Correctanswer)C.inaspectD.inregard34.Aboutthreeyearsintothemarriageitbecameapparentthatourviewsonmanyimportantmatterswere________andIwasdivorcedbytheageof33.*A.divertingB.diversifyingC.diverging(Correctanswer)D.converging35.So,forme,unlessyouareaparticularly________orself-awaretwenty-something,thethirtiesareabetterbetformarriage.*A.precariousB.precocious(Correctanswer)C.precautiousD.precious36.Morrisonssaidthatitwouldemployanextra2,000workersthisyear,havingalready________the5,000jobsthatithadsaiditwouldcreatethisyear.*A.surpassed(Correctanswer)B.reducedC.suspectedD.sustained37.Asjoblosseshave________duringtherecession,supermarketshavebeenamongthebiggestrecruiters.*A.amountedB.mounted(Correctanswer)C.accountedD.descended38.Itwasa________romanceandalthoughmyfriendsandfamilysaidtheyweredelighted,theywerealsoclearlyshockedatthespeedofevents.*A.whirlpoolB.calmC.whirlwind(Correctanswer)D.quiet39.Ourfamilyisbuiltonfoundations________entirelyfromlove,notconvenience,body-relateddesperationorunromanticinevitability.*A.focusedB.foamedC.foldedD.forged(Correctanswer)40.Wearestillverydistinctpeoplebutwehavelearntto________andappreciateourdifferences.*A.compoundB.conflictC.compromise(Correctanswer)D.comprise41.Withoutwantingtosoundtoo________,Ithinkwe’dhavemarriedevenearlierhadwemetintime.*A.irradiatingB.irritating(Correctanswer)C.irrigatingD.indifferent42.Theideaofusingtwinstomeasuretheinfluenceofheredity________backto1875,whentheEnglishscientistFrancisGaltonfirstsuggestedtheapproach.*A.isdatedB.returnsC.isreturnedD.dates(Correctanswer)43.Epigeneticsprocessesarechemicalreactionstiedtoneithernaturenornurturebutrepresentingwhatresearchershavecalleda“third________”.*A.opponentB.competenceC.complimentD.component(Correctanswer)44.Whenaratexperiencesstressduring________,itcancauseepigeneticchangesinafetusthatleadtobehavioralproblemsastherodentgrowsup.*A.progressB.pregnancy(Correctanswer)C.procedureD.presence45.Bouchardandhiscolleaguesusedthismountainofdatato________howfartwinswereaffectedbytheirgeneticmakeup.*A.disregardB.diminishC.misinterpretD.identify(Correctanswer)46.Lately,however,twinstudieshavehelpedleadscientiststoa________newconclusion:thatnatureandnurturearenottheonlyelementalforcesatwork.*A.radical(Correctanswer)B.conservativeC.radiantD.reliant47.IfyouthinkofourDNAasanimmensepianokeyboardandourgenesasthekeys,thenepigeneticprocessesdeterminewhenandhoweachkeycanbe________,changingthetunebeingplayed.*A.strungB.whippedC.struck(Correctanswer)D.stroked48.Onewaythestudyofepigeneticsis________ourunderstandingofbiologyisbyrevealingamechanismbywhichtheenvironmentdirectlyimpactsongenes.*A.revolvingB.resolvingC.revolutionizing(Correctanswer)D.revolting49.Twinstudieshaveallowedustobemore________aboutwhatpeopleareactuallybornwithandwhat'scausedbyexperience.*A.infectiveB.inflectiveC.consciousD.reflective(Correctanswer)50.TwomillionpeopleinGreatBritainknowsomeonewhohaseitherlostmoneyorhadproblems________theirdeposit.*A.conceivingB.retrieving(Correctanswer)C.relievingD.perceiving51.Accordingtoastudy,womennow________meninfurtherandhighereducation,whichmeansmorewomenthanmencontinuetheireducationaftersecondaryschool.*A.outnumber(Correctanswer)B.diminishC.lagbehindD.outmaneuver52.A_______isanorganizationofpeopleinterestedinaparticularactivityorsubjectwhousuallymeetonaregularbasis.*A.neighborhoodB.club(Correctanswer)C.suburbD.county53.Theinitiativeaimsto_______communitiesintotakinganactiveroletopreventlocalroads,squaresandprecinctsbeingspoiled.*A.protectB.mobilize(Correctanswer)C.provideD.oppose54.EnglishHeritageisawell-knownorganizationthatprotectsand_______England’shistoricbuiltenvironment.*A.preventsB.prohibitsC.projectsD.promotes(Correctanswer)55Elsewherethereareplanstoprovidegoodplaygroundsandsaveopen_______forcommunityrecreation.*A.space(Correctanswer)B.scopeC.sphereD.status56.Everybodyknowsthepositive_______agoodschoolintheneighborhoodcanhaveonpropertyprices.*A.informationB.investigationC.influence(Correctanswer)D.inflation57.People_______togethertoimprovetheirwaylife.*A.banB.balanceC.band(Correctanswer)D.base58.Theauthorsdrawsomeimportant_______fromallthisanalysis.*A.contractsB.conclusions(Correctanswer)C.constructionsD.contacts59Stepbackanotherhalf-centuryandyoufindadifferentscene:aplace_______byupto

150,000Jewishimmigrants.*A.inhabited(Correctanswer)B.inhibitedC.inhaledD.inherited60.Icanvouchforthefactthatthecommunityspiritis_______.*A.floatingB.flushingC.flowingD.flourishing(Correctanswer)61.Ourvolunteers_______inagefrom17to70andcomefromawiderangeofbackgrounds.*A.rateB.range(Correctanswer)C.rankD.run62.In_______,theshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.*A.genderB.genuineC.geometry(Correctanswer)D.geology63.Iliveinanareawherethereislackof_______,lackofamenities,andariskofflooding.*A.infrastructure(Correctanswer)B.inflationC.infectionD.inflammation64.PubistheHuboffers________andsuggestionsonhowtogoaboutthings:ithasassisted

morethan350pubssinceitsformationin2001.*A.summaryB.surfaceC.subjectD.support(Correctanswer)65.Peoplewillgetinvolvedinhelpingtodeliverpublicservices,settingupsocialenterprisesand________localissues.*A.taxingB.dealingC.tackling(Correctanswer)D.coping66.Itsresearchshowsthatpeoplelivingonbusystreet________themselvesfromnoise,don’tgooutsideandrestricttheirchildren’sindependence.*A.shotB.shrinkC.shiftD.shield(Correctanswer)67.Councilshavelistsoflocalvoluntaryorganizationsthatcanhelpto_______theinterestsandactivitiesoflocalcommunities.*A.referB.reveal(Correctanswer)C.respondD.request68.Floods,highcrimelevelsandotherissuescangiveaneighborhoodabadimage,buttheycan_______communityspirit.*A.botherB.boost(Correctanswer)C.borderD.boom69.Theirchildrenarebetterdisciplined,theyarestartingtoachievegoodgradesand,insharp_______tothefirstgeneration,theyseethisplaceashome.*A.contrast(Correctanswer)B.contentC.comparisonD.concern70.ThePrinceofWalesisbackingacampaignby250,000volunteerstosaveBritainfrom_______developmentandclutter.*A.rapidB.overallC.smoothD.unsightly(Correctanswer)71.Backedby1,000civicgroupsacrossthenation,theorganizerssaythattheywanttocreatea_______bodyofactivists.*A.visualB.virtualC.vibrant(Correctanswer)D.visible72.A_______willbetoworkwithschoolsandtoinspirechildrenfromanearlyagetovaluetheirlocalstreetsanddistinctivebuildings.*A.priority(Correctanswer)B.propertyC.profileD.production73.Inheryouth,shewasacampaignerandactivistforblack_______rights.*A.circleB.civil(Correctanswer)C.circuitD.citation74.AcrossBritain,acommunityspiritisgrowing.Thefactthatmostoftheschemesarealsogreenaddstotheir_______.*A.approachB.appeal(Correctanswer)C.appearanceD.approval75.Someofthestreetmarketsare_______backtoliferightnow.*A.spillingB.specifyingC.springing(Correctanswer)D.sparing76.Inpolitics,ifyouhavealocalissue,taketheshortest_______andgofirsttoyourlocalcouncil.*A.routineB.roughC.route(Correctanswer)D.router77.Anotherbigproblemisghost_______,neighborhoodswithhalf-emptyoremptybuildings.*A.essencesB.essaysC.essentialsD.estates(Correctanswer)78.Accordingtorecent_______fromtheBritishBeer&PubAssociation,39pubscloseeveryweek.*A.figures(Correctanswer)B.featuresC.filtersD.feasts79.Medium-sizecarshavebecomelesspopularinrecentyears,somanymorecrashesinvolveabig________hittingasmallone.*A.versionB.vehicle(Correctanswer)C.transportationD.traffic80.Anumberofareashavebeenidentifiedwhere_________hasbeenpoorandthereareobstaclesinthecyclepaths.*A.maintenance(Correctanswer)B.protectionC.conservationD.practice81.Thereisa_________publicdemandforbicyclelanes.*A.creativeB.attractiveC.nativeD.massive(Correctanswer)82.Thedeathsandinjuriescausedbydrink-driverseveryyearnotonly______families,butalsoimposeahugeeconomicburden.*A.decideB.devastate(Correctanswer)C.deserveD.determine83.Iftherewerealawprohibitingnewdriversfromhavingpassengersortravellingafterdark,accidentsmightbeavoided,butitwouldbedifficultto_________.*A.reinforceB.insureC.enforce(Correctanswer)D.ensure84.Sincethen,controlsonoutboundtravelhavebeenrelaxedfurther,partlythroughthe__________ofprivatepassportandvisaapplications.*A.informationB.solutionC.simplification(Correctanswer)D.inspiration85.Lastyear’svisitorsfromChinawere_________fairlyevenlybetweenholidaymakers,businessmenandpeoplevisitingfriendsandrelatives.*A.spentB.spokenC.spreadD.split(Correctanswer)86.Importtariffsandtaxesmeanthatsuchgoodsare30percentcheaperthanthe_________itemsinChina.*A.excellentB.prevalentC.benevolentD.equivalent(Correctanswer)87.OtherbigfactorsintherisingtideofChinesevisitorsaretheincreasingeaseandcheapnessoftravel,asnewairportsincreaseflight__________.*A.capabilityB.capacity(Correctanswer)C.companyD.captain88.Holidaycompaniessaythatcustomersarebecomingmoreconfidentaboutbooking_________byphoneorovertheInternet.*A.packages(Correctanswer)B.postageC.percentageD.shortage89.ThisputsincreasingpressureonBritain’s_________9,000agents,whichhavealreadybeensufferingfromcompetitionfromlow-costairlines.*A.escapedB.estimated(Correctanswer)C.establishedD.escalated90.Thiskindof_________isanessentialpartofislandlifeandtheyoungsterstakeitallintheirstride.*A.curiosityB.qualityCprosperityD.flexibility(Correctanswer)91.Otherinventionsmayhavetransformedourmaterialexistence,butthe_________oflanguageiswhatmakeushuman.*A.adventureB.addressC.advantageD.advent(Correctanswer)92.Comparedtolanguage,allotherinventionspaleinsignificance,sinceeverythingwehaveeverachieveddependonlanguageand________fromit.*A.originsB.originates(Correctanswer)C.organizesD.orders93.Withoutlanguage,wecouldneverhave___________onourascenttounparalleledpoweroverallotheranimals,andevenovernatureitself.*A.embarrassedB.employedC.embarked(Correctanswer)D.emerged94.Languageisforemostnotjustbecauseitcamefirst.Initsownright,itisatoolofextraordinary_____________.*A.sophistication(Correctanswer)B.solutionC.evolutionD.equation95.Thiswashow,in1660,the__________Frenchgrammariansdistilledtheessenceoflanguage.*A.realisticB.renowned(Correctanswer)C.responsibleD.related96.Languageismankind’sgreatestinvention—except,ofcourse,thatitwasnever________.*A.invitedB.insuredC.intendedD.invented(Correctanswer)97.This___________paradoxisatthecoreofourfascinationwithlanguage,anditholdsmanyofitssecrets.*A.efficientB.apparent(Correctanswer)C.permanentD.innocent98.Languageoftenseemssoskillfully________thatonecanhardlyimagineitasanythingotherthantheperfectedhandiworkofamastercraftsman.*A.drafted(Correctanswer)B.dressedC.drivenD.designed99.Themostextraordinarythingaboutlanguage,however,isthatonedoesn’thavetobea________tosetitswheelsinmotion.*A.generationB.gentlemanC.genius(Correctanswer)D.generator100.Whatissoimpressiveaboutit,however,isnotitslengthinessbutratherthe_________—thethriftycompactnessofitsconstruction.*A.reasonB.reverse(Correctanswer)C.releaseD.request101.Thewordismadeupofdifferentslots,eachcorrespondingtoaparticular_________ofmeaning.*A.relationB.contributionC.distributionD.portion(Correctanswer)102.Thissleekdesignallowssinglesoundsto___________usefulinformation,andinfacteventheabsenceofasoundhasbeenenlistedtoexpresssomethingspecific.*A.convey(Correctanswer)B.continueC.considerD.contact103.Thetechnologyissofine-tunedthenthatevenanon-sound,whencarefullyplacedinaparticularposition,hasbeen_______withaspecificfunction.*A.insuredB.invested(Correctanswer)C.ensuredD.interviewed104.Highpriceofticketsisas,inBritain,atleast,it’snonsense.*A.delightfulB.infuriating(Correctanswer)C.infusedD.infusive105.True,Britishcompaniesdon'tchargethepricesfoundontheContinent(￡2,000foragoodseatatthepremiereofLaScala'sCarmenlastDecember),buttheticketsarestillprettysteep.*A.stratospheric(Correctanswer)B.catastrophicC.telescopicD.microscopic106.TheNewYorkMetropolitanOperanowitsshowsto800cinemasroundtheworld,andBritishcompaniesaren’tfarbehind.*A.beams(Correctanswer)B.beansC.bearsD.beats107.Cinematicoperaisexcellentvalue.Forthecostofagoodbottleofwine(€10or￡15fortheRoyalOperaHouse’sshows;￡25fortheMet)youcansitinyourlocalmovie-houseandseeahigh-definitionrelayofwhat’sontheworld’sgrandeststages.*A.occupiedB.accessingC.accruingD.occurring(Correctanswer)108.No,it’snotthesameasbeingthere.Butinsomewaysit’sbetter.Thesoundis.*A.imperativeB.impenetrableC.impossibleD.impeccable(Correctanswer)109.Anyonewhocanaffordtovisitapubcanalsoaffordtoseetop-qualitydrama,music,anddance.Therealbattlenowshouldbethatschoolchildrenaregivenenoughtastesofhighculturetomakethemwanttobuyallthosecheapticketswhentheygrowup.*A.ensu