第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題十六

文娛與體育重難點(diǎn)突破表達(dá)能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

文娛與體育（Recreation

and

sports）屬于《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》話題項(xiàng)目表中第十六個(gè)話題，二級子話題分別為電影與戲劇（Movies

and

theater）、音樂與舞蹈（Music

and

dance）、體育與賽事（Sports

and

matches）。想要準(zhǔn)確自如地描述文娛與體育，需要掌握以下知識點(diǎn)。重難點(diǎn)突破011.

反意疑問句的用法

【觀察】①

Your

brother

can

dance,

can’t

he?

②

Mike

isn’t

good

at

playing

soccer,

is

he?

③

You

used

to

watch

movies,

didn’t

you?

④

Linda

won’t

go

home,

will

she?

⑤

You

are

never

late,

are

you?

【探究】由陳述句和附加在其后的疑問句組成的句子叫作反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。

基本形式：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式；陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式。

回答：若事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes回答；若事實(shí)是否定的，用no回答。

注意：反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有hardly，

seldom,never等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式?！具\(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）John

used

to

play

basketball,___?BA.did

he

B.didn’t

he

C.does

he

D.doesn’t

he（2）Mary

seldom

runs,___?CA.is

she

B.isn’t

she

C.does

she

D.doesn’t

she2.

辨析sound,

look,

smell,

taste與feel

【觀察】①

That

sounds

interesting.

②

The

new

sweater

looks

beautiful.

③

My

mom

is

cooking

and

it

smells

nice.

④

The

cake

you

made

yesterday

tastes

delicious.

⑤

The

scarf

feels

soft.

【探究】sound,

look,

smell,

taste與feel都屬于感官動(dòng)詞，其后常接形容詞作表語，用法如下：【運(yùn)用】用smell,

look,

taste,

feel或sound的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）The

bread_______

really

nice.

I

can’t

wait

to

eat

it.smells（2）This

kind

of

silk_____

soft

and

smooth

and

I’d

like

to

make

a

dress

with

it.feels（3）Your

new

bag______

pretty

good.

I

want

to

buy

one,

too.looks（4）I

love

the

CD

I

bought

last

week.

It_______

so

beautiful.sounds（5）Mooncakes

are

a

kind

of

traditional

food

for

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival.

They_____

delicious.taste3.

辨析v.-ing形容詞與v.-ed形容詞

【觀察】①

The

movie

was

so

boring

that

he

fell

asleep

quickly.

②

What

an

interesting

book

it

is!

I

want

to

read

it

once

more.

③

Lily

is

excited

now

because

she

gets

first

prize

in

the

math

test.

④

Neil’s

parents

were

pleased

with

the

big

progress

he

made

this

term.

【探究】v.-ing形容詞一般用來形容物體本身具有的性質(zhì)，表示“令人……的”，主語一般是物或事；

v.-ed形容詞一般用來形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”，主語一般是人。常見的單詞如下：v.-ing形容詞v.-ed形容詞相關(guān)短語boringboredbe

bored

with對……感到厭煩interestinginterestedbe

interested

in

對……感興趣excitingexcitedbe

excited

about

對……感到興奮pleasingpleasedbe

pleased

with

對……感到滿意tiringtiredbe

tired

of

對……感到厭煩relaxingrelaxedbe

relaxed

about

對……感到放松【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）湯姆對這本書很感興趣，因?yàn)樗兄谒嗟亓私獯笞匀弧?/p>

Tom______________

this

book,

because

it

helps

him

learn

more

about

nature.is

interested

in（2）當(dāng)你對家庭作業(yè)感到厭煩時(shí)，出去走一走是一個(gè)很好的選擇。

When

you_____________________

your

homework,

going

out

for

a

walk

is

a

good

choice.are

tired

of/bored

with（3）我對于在2021年被選為第十四屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者感到十分激動(dòng)。

I_________________

being

selected

as

a

volunteer

for

the

14th

National

Games

in

2021.was

excited

about（4）散步后坐下來是很放松的。

Sitting

down

after

a

walk

is________.relaxing4.

“the+比較級…the+比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu)

【觀察】The

more

you

go

jogging,

the

healthier

you

will

be.

【探究】“the+比較級…the+比較級…”意為“越……，就越……”?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）你笑得越多，就越開心。__________

you

smile,___________

you

will

feel.The

morethe

happier（2）你鍛煉得越多，身體就越強(qiáng)壯。__________

you

exercise,____________

you

will

be.The

morethe

stronger5.

“What

do/does

sb.

think

of…?”的用法

【觀察】①

—What

do

you

think

of

talk

shows?

—They

are

interesting.

②

—What

does

Mary

think

of

her

new

teacher?

—Mary

thinks

she

is

patient.

【探究】What

do/does

sb.

think

of

…?

意為“某人認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，of后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，用來詢問對某人或某事物的印象、評價(jià)、看法等。類似的表達(dá)還有：How

do/does

sb.

like…?What

do/does

sb.

think

about…?How

do/does

sb.

feel

about…?

回答時(shí)，多闡明自己的看法或表明自己喜歡的程度。常會(huì)用到以下句型：

①主語＋

love（s）/like（s）/can’t

stand

＋賓語.

②Pretty

good./It’s

fantastic/wonderful.【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）—What

do

you

think

of

the

cartoon?

—___.It’s

too

boring.DA.Never

mind

B.It

doesn’t

mindC.I

don’t

think

so

D.I

can’t

stand

it（2）—How

do

you

like

the

book?

—It’s___.

I

can

learn

something

new

from

it.CA.exciting

B.boring

C.useful

D.scary6.

辨析

voice,

noise與sound

【觀察】①

She

has

a

beautiful

voice.

②

Don’t

make

a

noise.

③

Can

you

hear

the

sound

outside

the

door?

【探究】單詞含義voice指人說話或唱歌等的聲音，有時(shí)也指鳥叫聲noise指令人感到厭煩的聲音，尤其指人或動(dòng)物的喧鬧聲、噪聲等sound泛指人聽到的自然界的任何聲音【運(yùn)用】用voice,

noise或sound填空。（1）Please

speak

in

a

low______.

Mother

is

sleeping.voice（2）The

forest

is

full

of

the_______

of

the

running

water.sound（3）Don’t

make

any______.noise7.

辨析beat與win

【觀察】①

We

are

training

harder

than

usual

because

the

other

team

beat

us

last

year.

②

We

won

the

basketball

game.

【探究】單詞含義用法beat擊敗；打敗后接對手（人或團(tuán)隊(duì)）作賓語win贏；獲勝后接比賽（game）、獎(jiǎng)品（prize）或戰(zhàn)爭（war）等名詞作賓語【運(yùn)用】用beat或win的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）I

finally_____

her

in

that

match

after

hard

work.beat（2）Who_____

the

race?won8.

辨析watch,

look,

see與read

【觀察】①

Do

you

like

to

watch

cartoons?

②

You

look

tired.

Why?

③

I

think

we

can

go

to

see

a

film.

④

It’s

time

to

read

books.

【探究】單詞用法watch意為“觀看；注視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)專注地看。常用于看電視、看球賽、看電影等，如：watch

a

movielook意為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)用來引起對方的注意；與at連用其后加看的對象see意為“看見；看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。常見搭配：see

a

film,see

the

doctorread意為“閱讀”，常指看書、看報(bào)等，如：read

books/newspapers/magazines等【運(yùn)用】用watch,

look,

see或read的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）______!

Tom

is

dancing

over

there.Look（2）How

many

action

movies

have

you________

so

far?watched（3）Did

you____

stars

last

night?see（4）I

am________

an

art

book

at

home.reading表達(dá)能力提升02Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

A:

Hello,

Betty.

I

heard

you

sing

songs

in

your

room.

How

smooth

the

music

is!1.______________________________?

B:

Hi,

Lucy.

I

like

music

that

I

can

sing

along

with.

I

often

sing

songs

when

I

am

free.

What

kind

of

music

do

you

like

A:

It’s

really

nice.

I

like

music

that

I

can

dance

to.

2.____________________________________？

B:

I

also

take

a

walk,

do

some

sports

and

watch

movies

in

my

free

time.

A:

What

kind

of

moive

do

you

like

best?

B:

I

like

action

movies

best.

A:

The

Fast

and

the

Furious

has

been

on

these

days.

3.____________________________________________________?What

else

do

you

do

in

your

free

timeWould

you

like

to

watch

the

movie

with

me

this

Sunday

B:

Sure.4._____________________________?

A:

Let’s

meet

at

the

gate

of

the

cinema

at

9

o’clock

this

Sunday.

See

you.

B:5.____________________.When

and

where

shall

we

meetSee

you/See

you

thenⅡ.書面表達(dá)

（2022·瀘州中考）開展豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)對我們很有好處。請以“Free-time

Activities”為題，用英語寫一篇短文介紹你及朋友們的課外活動(dòng)開展情況。

要點(diǎn)提示：

1.

內(nèi)容：體育，如跑步；藝術(shù)，如唱歌、繪畫；勞動(dòng)，如做家務(wù)、參加志愿者活動(dòng)；其他，如閱讀……；

2.

好處：休息放松，學(xué)習(xí)新知識，學(xué)會(huì)新技能，結(jié)交新朋友等；

3.

個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：……

要求：1.

要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；

2.

不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名；

3.

詞數(shù)：不少于70。（首句已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

參考詞匯：

volunteer，

relax，

knowledge，

skillFree-time

Activities

Free-time

activities

are

good

for

us

teenagers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My

friends

and

I

have

a

variety

of

free-time

activities.

First,

we

often

run

for

an

hour

on

weekends

and

we

always

play

football

after

class.

If

we

have

time,

we

will

draw

some

beautiful

pictures.

What’s

more,

we

often

help

our

parents

do

the

housework.

Even

some

of

us

do

some

volunteer

work,

such

as

cleaning

the

park

and

visiting

the

old.

And

we

also

read

some

interesting

books

and

share

our

ideas

together.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Free-time

activities

are

beneficial

to

us.

We

can

not

only

relax,

but

also

learn

some

knowledge.

Besides,

we

can

learn

some

skills

that

are

important

to

our

life.

The

most

important

is

that

we

can

make

many

friends.

In

my

opinion,

we

should

spare

some

time

to

do

free-time

activities.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2022·岳陽中考改編）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

FIFA

World

Cup

is

one

of

the

biggest

sports

events

in

the

world.

It

.

.1.

.

every

4

years.

The

first

World

Cup

was

in

1930.

It

has

a

history

of

over

90

years.

During

the

World

Cup,

.

.2.

.

fans

watch

the

games

and

cheer

for

their

favorite

teams

or

players.

We

have

known

some

famous

football

players

from

the

football

competitions,

such

as

Beckham,

Messi,

and

Figo.

They

have

excited

football

fans

for

many

years.

The

World

Cup

.

.3.

.

the

best

chances

for

football

players

around

the

world.

The

winners

can

get

not

only

.

.4.

.

but

also

respect（尊重）.

The

2022

World

Cup

will

start

on

November

21st

and

.

.5.

.

on

December

18th.

The

competition

is

going

to

.

.6.

.

28

days.

To

avoid

the

high

.

.7.

.

in

Qatar（卡塔爾）,

the

games

will

come

in

winter

.

.8.

.

summer.

Gianni

Infantino,

FIFA’s

president（國際足聯(lián)主席）said,

“This

is

a

good

decision.

The

.

.9.

.

temperature

in

Qatar

is

up

to

45℃.

It’s

too

hot

for

players

to

compete.”

The

true

spirit

of

the

2022

World

Cup

is

“Where

there

is

life,

there

is

struggle（奮斗）.”

It’s

sure

that

every

football

player

will

try

.

.10.

.

best

to

achieve

their

goals.

If

you

have

time,

if

you

love

soccer,

why

not

come

to

Qatar

to

enjoy

the

exciting

football

event?1.(

)A.takes

off

B.takes

a

walkC.takes

up

D.takes

placeD2.(

)A.few

B.little

C.too

many

D.too

muchC3.(

)A.has

agreed

B.has

refused

C.has

provided

D.has

invitedC4.(

)A.silence

B.honor

C.mistakes

D.energyB5.(

)A.end

B.begin

C.cross

D.passA6.(

)A.own

B.spend

C.last

D.takeC7.(

)A.price

B.heat

C.speed

D.prizeB8.(

)A.instead

of

B.in

total

C.in

front

of

D.in

factA9.(

)A.deepest

B.longest

C.widest

D.highestD10.(

)A.their

B.theirs

C.them

D.themselvesAⅡ.閱讀理解

（2022·湖州中考）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。New

books

recommended

（被推薦的）

for

both

adults

and

childrenLove

China

All

My

Life:

Isabel

Crook’s

Stories

The

book

is

written

by

Tan

Kai.

It

is

about

Isabel

Crook,

a

woman

who

spent

many

years

on

China’s

English

language

education

and

the

communications

between

China

and

Canada.Great

Wall

Underground:Karez

Irrigation

System

（坎兒井灌溉系統(tǒng)）

The

book

is

for

children

aged

5—10.

With

beautiful

pictures

and

vivid

language,

it

can

let

young

readers

know

the

history

and

function

of

the

karez

underground

irrigation

system

in

Xinjiang.A

Brief

History

of

the

Spreading

of

Chinese

Culture

Written

by

Wu

Bin,

once

the

director

of

the

Shenyang

Palace

Museum,

the

book

is

about

special

people

and

great

events

in

history

when

Chinese

culture

went

abroad.An

Appreciation

（欣賞）

of

the

Old

Summer

Palace

The

beauty

of

the

ruined

（被毀壞的）

Old

Summer

Palace

could

only

be

found

in

paper.

However,

Guo

Daiheng,

a

professor

of

Tsinghua

University,

and

her

students

give

life

to

60%

of

the

Palace’s

look

with

the

modern

technology.

The

book,

with

hundreds

of

pictures,

is

a

record

of

their

work.續(xù)表1.Eric

is

interested

in

ancient

palaces.

He

will

most

probably

choose

to

read___.AA.An

Appreciation

of

the

Old

Summer

PalaceB.Love

China

All

My

Life:

Isabel

Crook’s

StoriesC.Great

Wall

Underground:

Karez

Irrigation

SystemD.A

Brief

History

of

the

Spreading

of

Chinese

Culture2.From

the

text,

we

know

that___.BA.Love

China

All

My

Life:

Isabel

Crook’s

Stories

is

written

by

Wu

BinB.Great

Wall

Underground:

Karez

Irrigation

System

is

written

for

kidsC.A

Brief

History

of

the

Spreading

of

Chinese

Culture

is

about

museumsD.An

Appreciation

of

the

Old

Summer

Palace

is

mainly

about

modern

technology3.This

text

is

most

probably

from

the

part

of___

in

a

newspaper.AA.culture

B.business

C.health

D.sportsⅢ.短文填空

（2021·陜西中考）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,

使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次,

每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）he,

win,

hour,

swim,

father,seem,

unlucky,

hard,

talk,

end

Rick

Hoyt

is

American

and

he

has

a

good

job

at

the

University

of

Boston.

1.

__________,

he

is

in

a

wheelchair

because

of

a

serious

illness.

He

can’t

2.

_____

either

and

he

uses

a

computer

for

daily

communication.

However,

he

loves

sport

and

wants

to

challenge

3.

________

in

triathlon—a

sports

competition

in

which

people

swim

4

kilometers,

bike

180

kilometers

and

run

42

kilometers.

How

can

Rick

make

it

as

he

can’t

swim,

bike

or

run

and

sits

in

a

wheelchair?

It

4.

_______

to

be

an

impossible

dream

for

him

to

realize.

Unluckilytalkhimselfseems

Rick

can

take

part

because

he

does

it

with

his

father,

Dick

Hoyt.

Together,

they

try

their

best

to

do

the

5.

____________

task

in

their

life—in

the

running,

his

father

pushes

him

in

his

wheelchair;

in

the

6.

__________,

Rick

lies

in

a

small

boat

and

his

father

swims

and

pulls

him;

in

the

cycling,

Rick

sits

in

a

special

seat

on

the

front

of

his

7.

________

bike.

Of

course,

the

Hoyts

never

win

the

race.

The

winner

of

a

triathlon

usually

completes

it

in

about

nine

8.

______,

but

the

Hoyts

take

much

hardest/hardswimmingfather’shourslonger

time.

“That’s

right,

”says

the

father.

“We

never

win.

But

Rick

and

I

think

that

we

always

win.”

Now

the

father

and

son

have

9.

_____

the

respect（尊敬）

of

many

people.

And

their

10.

________

courage

also

sets

a

good

example

for

us

all.

It

sends

out

the

message

how

important

it

is

that

we

believe

in

ourselves

and

never

give

up.wonendlessⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀

（2021·重慶中考A卷改編）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

When

Yi

Xiaoyang

was

two,

he

fell

in

love

with

skiing（滑雪）.

His

first

time

on

snow,

however,

wasn’t

successful.

He

slept

on

the

ski

lift

until

the

coach

found

him.

He

started

to

learn

how

to

ski

from

then

on.

Yi

was

a

fast

learner,

and

at

the

age

of

six,

he

began

to

ski

in

other

parts

of

the

world.

In

2015,

Beijing

got

the

chance

to

hold

the

2022

Winter

Olympic

Games.

Yi

felt

it

hopeful

to

take

part

in

the

Olympics.

He

decided

to

take

training

courses

like

a

professional

athlete（職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.

As

a

student,

Yi

has

to

take

classes

like

others