【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題集錦-名師教育1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（絆倒）overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饒?。﹎e!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"（1）WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.

Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.B.

Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C.

Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D.

Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.（2）HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.

Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B.

HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.

HetrippedoverLion'spaws.

D.

HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.（3）WhydidLionletMousego?A.

Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.

BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.

BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D.

BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.

Cleverandhonest.

B.

Sillyandlazy.C.

Humorousandstubborn.

D.

Proudandselfish.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了老鼠和獅子的故事，告訴人們獅子放過老鼠后，老鼠如何幫助獅子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在樹下休息，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.可知，老鼠被獅子的爪子絆倒了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?，獅子在質(zhì)疑老鼠會幫助自己，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文提到的老鼠幫助獅子逃離陷阱，可知老鼠很誠實(shí)且很聰明，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解HelpLostAnimalsWeneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt（收養(yǎng)）oneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.Pleasehelp!AnimalCenterwww.sa-animalfoundation.orgDonateYourOldClothesDoyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymore?We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.LoveFoundation:4237-6854SeventhGradeFoodStand（貨攤）Doyouwanttoenjoyfreshfruitjuiceanddeliciousfastfoodatalowprice?VisitusattheschoolmarketonMarch15!PingliangJuniorHighSchoolCoolPetShowBringyourpettothetalentshowat1:00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!Expecttoseeyou!RedwoodCityZoo（1）Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto__________________.A.

AnimalCenterB.

LoveFoundationC.

RedwoodCityZooD.

PingliangJuniorHighSchool（2）CarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFoundation___________________.A.

onMarch15

B.

onMarch22

C.

fromMarch25toApril15

D.

atanytime（3）Sallycan______________inordertowinbigprizes.A.

makenewclothesforherB.

visittheanimalsatAnimalCenterC.

takeherpetdogforthetalentshowD.

helpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是廣告類閱讀，提供了四則關(guān)于領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物、舊衣捐贈、學(xué)習(xí)超市和寵物秀的廣告信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：想要養(yǎng)寵物的彼得應(yīng)該去動物中心。根據(jù)第一則信息YoucanalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!和AnimalCenter，可知如果喜歡可以去動物中心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時(shí)把舊衣服送給愛心基金會。根據(jù)第二則信息We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我們將把它們收集起來，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時(shí)贈送，故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)第三則信息Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!3月22日下午1點(diǎn)帶你的寵物參加才藝表演，贏得大獎(jiǎng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們在分析問題后根據(jù)提高和所給的選項(xiàng)從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，找到正確答案。3．閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

◆Countto10.

◆Getorgivehug.

◆Takesomeexercise.

◆Drawapictureofyouranger.

◆Playvideogame.

◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

◆Pullweedsinthegarden.

◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus

piecesofadvice.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"

means

.A.

whenyougetlost.

B.

whenyouareonawrongway.C.

whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.

D.

whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun

.A.

1,300meters

B.

1,300kilometers

C.

1,360meters

D.

1,360kilometers（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.

Getahug.C.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.

Haveafightwithafriend.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

howtodealwithyouranger.

B.

lettingangerbethebossofyou.C.

drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.

D.

doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人都會生氣。很多事情都會讓你生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來讓自己避免生氣。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。（2）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.

理解可知，當(dāng)事情沒有按照你的預(yù)算發(fā)展的時(shí)候，你會生氣的。故選D。（3）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知，

如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個(gè)260米的圓圈，你就會跑5*260=1300meters，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與朋友打一架沒有涉及到，故選D。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀理解HaiquPark

HaiquParkisafantastic（極好的）placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.Whatmakestheparkunusualisthatyoucangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.

Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18；

￥50foradults

Theme：natureandscience

Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas

Formoreinformation,pleasecall0633-86581196.

Youcanalsologinourwebsite（網(wǎng)站）http：//.（1）If3teachersand40middleschoolstudentsvisitHaiquPark，theyshouldpay___.A.

￥650

B.

￥850

C.

￥950

D.

￥1050（2）Youcan'tvisitHaiquPark________.A.

at10：00a.m.onMonday

B.

at11：00a.m.onChristmasDayC.

at2：00p.m.onSunday

D.

at1：30p.m.onMayDay（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

InHaiquPark,visitorscan'tfeedanyanimals.B.

VisitorscanwatchdolphinshowseverySundaymorning.C.

ThethemeofHaiquParkisnatureandscience.D.

HaiquParkisopenforsixhourseveryday.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹海區(qū)公園的一些信息，包括各種動物及門票價(jià)格和主題等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18;￥50foradults可知他們共要花費(fèi)950元。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas可知圣誕節(jié)那天11點(diǎn)海區(qū)公園不營業(yè)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theme：natureandscience可知海區(qū)公園的主題是自然與科學(xué)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型之一，細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.

"Whatfor?"Iasked.

"I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.

Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."I'mtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.

Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.

Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.

Anotherhalfanhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown（搖下）awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.

Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."（1）Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?A.

Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.B.

Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C.

Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.D.

Becausehedidn'twanthissontosellthestones.（2）Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean"________".A.

wasfarfrom

B.

wasafraidof

C.

wasfamousfor

D.

wasinterestedin（3）Nickwasaboy________.A.

whowaskind

B.

whohadastrongmindC.

whowashonest（誠實(shí)的）

D.

whohadmanyhobbies（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

thestoryhappenedinspring

B.

thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC.

Nickspenthalfanhoursellingonestone

D.

thewritermightbemoved（感動）byhisson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的兒子第一次賣石頭的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground的描述可知作者正忙著所以沒幫他的兒子，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Nick

wasfascinatedwith

stonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover的描述可知wasfascinatedwith是感興趣的意思。beinterestedin，固定搭配，感興趣，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't和ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything的描述，可知Nick是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything可知作者會被兒子的精神感動，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（種子）thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation（輻射）andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes。

Aftergeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因）foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes（堅(jiān)果基因）areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic（過敏的）tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingunknown.（1）AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?A.

Moredelicious.B.

Healthierandbigger.C.

Moredangerous.D.

Cheaperandhealthier.（2）AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?A.

Forsevenday.

B.

Fortwentydays.

C.

Forthirteendays.

D.

Fortwenty-sevendays.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?A.

Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.B.

Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.C.

Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.D.

Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.B.

Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.C.

Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.D.

Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，由受到輻射和較低的引力的種子培育出來太空蔬菜體型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鮮20天，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.可知，太空蔬菜沒有新的基因，故選A。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely.NameBaoIntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwhosuffersfromempty-nestsyndrome（綜合癥）.Shegetsanotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplingscomestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBaodescribedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2019.ReleasetimeJune15,2018DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-CanadianNameCocoIntroductionInthecartoon,Miguel,amusic-lovingboyandEckerto,apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventureinacolourfulandmysteriousworld.TheideaofthefilmcomesfromtheMexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Onthatday,thedeadreturntotheEarthandgettogetherwiththefamily.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2018.ReleasetimeNovember24,2017DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,AmericanNameAvengers:EndgameIntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthoftheAvengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthegrandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweakthisrealityisandthesacrifices（犧牲）thatmustbemadetoprotectit.ReleasetimeApril24,2019DirectorAnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,AmericanNameTotoroIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoahouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheirmotherisinhospital.ThegirdsfindthatmagicalcreaturescalledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.TheysoonbecomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventurestogether.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairytalecolour.ReleasetimeDecember14,2018DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese（1）Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?A.

Bao.

B.

Coco.

C.

Avengers.

D.

Totoro.（2）WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?A.

DomeeShi.B.

MiyazakiHayao.C.

LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.D.

AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A.

AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.B.

Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.C.

OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.D.

CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.

Toteachhowtomakefriends.B.

ToaskpeopletowatchTV.C.

Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.D.

Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.（5）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

OntheInternet.

B.

Inanewspaper.

C.

Inatextbook.

D.

Inanovel.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本篇文章介紹了幾部電影，供大家觀看。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息November24，2017可知，是Coco，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso，可知是導(dǎo)演是AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的電影都贏了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)；根據(jù)ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscar，可知，只有《Bao》獲得奧斯卡，故A錯(cuò)誤。B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》是一部卡通電影；根據(jù)海報(bào)可知，是一部真人電影，故B錯(cuò)誤。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《尋夢環(huán)游記》的導(dǎo)演是美國人。根據(jù)AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso，American可知，《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》的導(dǎo)演也是美國人，故C錯(cuò)誤。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《尋夢環(huán)游記》和《龍貓》都是關(guān)于冒險(xiǎn)的；根據(jù)apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和haveseveraladventurestogether，可知，兩個(gè)都有冒險(xiǎn)，故D正確。故選D。（4）主旨題。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.教你怎樣交朋友；B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.讓人們看電視；C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.給人們介紹幾部電影；D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.告訴人們?nèi)绾沃谱骺ㄍā８鶕?jù)theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。A.OntheInternet.在網(wǎng)上；B.Inanewspaper.在報(bào)紙上；C.Inatextbook.在參考書上；D.Inanovel.在一本小說里。根據(jù)介紹的電影，而且可以免費(fèi)觀看，可知，在網(wǎng)上，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthatrobotswillbeabletoworkforus.Althoughrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddomanytrivialthingsforus,inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatinthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,weneedn'twork.

Inthefuture,peoplemightcreatea"man"thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollowordersonlyfromhismaster（主人）.Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.Asyouknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochangewithoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhewastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhumanresearch.（1）RobotscandothefollowingthingsforhumansEXCEPT

.A.

makingcars

B.

playingmusic

C.

doingmanytrivialthings

D.

makingwebsites（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.B.

Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.C.

Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.D.

Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.（3）The"man"thatpeoplemightproduceinthefuturemaybea（n）

.A.

teacher

B.

worker

C.

engineer

D.

doctor（4）Theunderlinedword"create"inParagraph2means

.A.

carry

B.

lift

C.

produce

D.

draw【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要關(guān)于未來的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，得等到將來機(jī)器人才會做網(wǎng)站和建房子，現(xiàn)在還不會做。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，機(jī)器人將來會做更多的事情。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.這意味著主人可以讓他在工廠工作而沒有工資，可知是一種工人。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.可知，主人會通過電腦訓(xùn)練他，可知這是新創(chuàng)造的一種人，因此create意為創(chuàng)造，同義詞為produce。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。詞義猜測題要根據(jù)上下文，理解句子意思，判斷單詞含義。9．閱讀理解

McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.

McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmanydreams.

However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringotherdreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.Heliveshislifesimplyandnaturally.Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.

ThefirstMcDullmoviedocumentedhislifeandtherelationshipbetweenhimandhismother.Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.Heisakindergartenstudent.Hehasahappyschoollifewithhisclassmatesincludinggeese,tortoisesandotherpigs.McDullandhismumloveeachotherverymuch.McDulltrieshisbesttomakehismotherproudofhimandhismothertrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.Afterrealizinghisdream,McDullsetshimselfanothertarget:tobecomeanOlympicchampionjustlikefemalewindsurferLeeLaishan.（1）WhocreatedMcDull?A.

AliceMak.

B.

BrianTse.

C.

MrsMak.

D.

BothAandB.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.

McDullisafemalepig.

B.

McDullhasaheartofgold.C.

McDullisverysmart.

D.

McDullisn'tordinaryineveryway.（3）What'sMcDull'sattitudetowardslife?A.

Heliveshislifesimply.

B.

Hetriesandhefails.C.

Henevergivesup.

D.

Heisnotperfect.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.

MrsMaklovesMcDullverymuch.B.

MrsMaktrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.C.

MrsMaklivesinHongKong.D.

MrsMakliveswithMcDullandherhusband.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了McDull這一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有關(guān)的電影。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.可知，McDull是由AliceMak和BrianTse一起創(chuàng)造的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Hehasaheartofgold可知，

McDull

hasaheartofgold，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的

Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.可知它的生活態(tài)度就是不放棄，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.

可知，沒有提到他的父親，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Hereisacharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainareaWe'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nick

IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcost180dollars.Now.Youcantakeitwith60dollars.Karen

I'dliketosellsomeofmyfictions.IstartedtobuyfictionswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIslandIbelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Mandy

Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.I'soriginal（原始的）pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.（1）Nickmay___whenheisn'thappy.A.

readfictions

B.

listentomusic

C.

playwithtoys

D.

seemovies（2）Theunderlinedword"downloaded"means"

"inChinese.A.

下載

B.

演唱

C.

制作

D.

刪除（3）Nancywillpay___dollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A.

ten

B.

twenty

C.

thirty

D.

forty（4）___maygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale.A.

Adisabledmaninhospital

B.

ApoorfamilywithfourkidsC.

Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea

D.

Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside（5）Accordingtothepassage,___isNOTTRUE.A.

Thethreekidsselldifferentthings

B.

SarahcanbuythetoybearathalfpriceC.

KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland

D.

TherearesomepopsongsinNick'sMP3player【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Nick、Karen和Mandy給山區(qū)貧困地區(qū)的孩子義賣活動。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.可知當(dāng)難過時(shí)Nick和MP3待在一起，即聽音樂，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知把下載的音樂放在MP3播放器里，所以downloaded意思是下載，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.可知每本書20美元，第二本半價(jià)，即10美元，所以一共30美元，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hereisacharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea可知是給山區(qū)的貧窮孩子義賣，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'soriginal（原始的）pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.可知原價(jià)是50美元，現(xiàn)價(jià)是15美元，不是半價(jià)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解

JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.Theywerenotsoeasyforhim.

OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewenttotheschoolpsychologist's（心理學(xué)家的）officetoaskforhelp."I'vebeentryinghard,but…"Johnniewasabouttocry.

Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainters,whowereneverabletolea