第第頁浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)橫溪鎮(zhèn)中等七校2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中檢測英語試卷一、聽力部分，第一部分，聽小對話回答問題(計5分1．WhatdoesLisathinkofsportsshows?A．Theyarefantastic.B．Theyarerelaxing.C．Theyareboring.2．Whodoesthegirloftenreadbookswithinthelibrary?A．Hersister. B．Herbrother. C．Herclassmates.3．Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.4．Whatdoesthegirl'smotherdo?A．Adoctor. B．Awriter. C．Ateacher.5．WhatisJohnlookingfor?A．Hisshorts. B．Hissocks. C．HisT-shirt.二、聽力部分，第二部分，聽較長對話回答問題(計5分聽一段較長對話,回答兩小題。6．Whenwillthesportsmeetingbe?A．NextWednesday. B．NextThursday. C．NextFriday.7．WhatsportcanMikeplay?Hecanplay____.A．ping-pong B．tennis C．baseball聽下面一段較長的對話,回答三小題。8．WhydidCathyfightwithKenlastnight?A．Kenwastoolazytodohishomework.B．Kendidn'thelpwithhousework.C．Kendidn'tcareabouthismother.9．WhatwillCathydotonight?Shewill____.A．haveatalkwithKenB．writealettertoKenC．saysorrytoKen10．HowoldisCathy?A．10. B．12 C．14.三、聽力部分，第三部分，聽短文回答問題(計5分聽短文回答問題11．Whoistheyoungestchildinthefamily?A．Linda. B．Jenny. C．Dennis.12．HowoldisKate?Sheis____yearsold.A．10 B．13 C．1613．WhatcolordoJennyandKatebothlike?A．Red B．Yellow C．Blue14．WhatisLindalike?Sheis____.A．serious B．shy C．outgoing15．WhatdoesDennisdo?A．Adentist. B．Ateacher. C．Awriter.四、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15分）完形填空Ivansat16．thefloordeepdowninthesea．Hewasboredand17．．Hewatchedotherprettyfish18．inandoutofrocks．Theywerelaughinganddancinghappily．"WhyamIsodifferent？"hesaidto19．．

"Youareanoctopus（章魚），Ivan．Thatisspecial．"Thesweet20．ofLeo，abeautifulwhitedolphin，alwaysmadeIvan21．better．Ivanlookedupatthewhitedolphinand22．．Leosaid，"Let'splaygamestogether．"Theywerehavingalotof23．andtheydidn'tknowtheywerealreadyfaraway24．home．

SuddenlyLeosawalargeshark（鯊魚）25．abovethem，"ItisBigWhite…the26．，mostterriblesharkinthesea，"heshoutedtoIvan．LeolookedatBigWhite27．．Itwasveryfast．Leowasveryafraidandhecouldn'tswim．Hecouldn'tswim．Justatthismoment，BigWhiterusheddowntowardsthem．AnideacametoIvan．Hequicklysprayed（噴）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes．ThenIvanandLeoswamaway28．theygothomesafely．

"AreyouOK？"askedIvan．"Yes．Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!"Ivan'sfaceturnedred．"Iguessbeing29．otherscanbesocoolsometimes，"Ivansaid．"Thatis30．Itrytotellyou，"Petersaid．16．A．on B．in C．under D．behind17．A．happy B．unhappy C．afraid D．nervous18．A．toswim B．swimming C．swims D．swam19．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．themselves20．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．shout21．A．feel B．felt C．tofeel D．feeling22．A．cried B．shook C．changed D．smiled23．A．fun B．shame C．pity D．interest24．A．for B．with C．from D．of25．A．swimming B．running C．jumping D．flying26．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．bigest27．A．helpfully B．helplessly C．carefully D．carelessly28．A．and B．or C．but D．so29．A．fullof B．crazyaboutC．readyfor D．differentfrom30．A．how B．what C．why D．who五、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30分）閱讀理解Questions1Point2points3pointsWheredoyoulive?InavillageInatownInacityHowdoyougotowork/school?Bywalking/bicycleBytrain/bus/subwayBydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?0-6hour(s)7-12hours13-18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalpointsResults7Lesspollution（污染）thantheaverage(平均)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson31．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A．7Points B．8-10pointsC．11-13points D．14-15points32．Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A．11Points B．12points C．13points D．14points33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A．Wheredoyoulive? B．Whatdoyourecycle?C．Whydowetravel? D．Howgreenareyou?閱讀理解Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaycometoyourmind.DidIturnthelightoff?DidIlock(鎖)thedoor?Withasmarthome,youcankeepawayfromalloftheseworriesinthefuture.Asmarthomeisahomewithanetwork(網絡).Thenetworkconnects(連接)withlightsandTVsets,sothatpeopleconnectthemfromfarawaybylines,mobilephoneorWiFiovertheInternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaywanttohaveasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsideyourhomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonholidayinothercountries,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoturnonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,makehimcomeinandservicehimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Whenaproblemhappens,youcandealwithityourself.However,forhome-users,thesmarthomeisnotperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetohaveit.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系統(tǒng))makesitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,hackers(黑客)mayenterintothesmarthomeeasily,andtheymayuseorchangetheirinformationinthesystem.Now,manypeopleareexcitedatthefutureofthesmarthome.Thereareotherswhoworrythatthesmarthomewillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Butanyway,onethingisforsure--thesmarthomewillchangethewayweliveandwork.34．Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorby____.A．electriclights B．mobilephonesC．shoppingprograms D．yourmind35．Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout____.A．thestepstousesmartsystemsB．thepricesofsmartprogramsC．theadvantages（優(yōu)點）ofasmarthomeD．thedisadvantagesofsmartprograms36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B．Smarthomescostalotofmoneyatpresent.C．It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromhomes.D．Allthepeoplethinkthesmarthomemadepeoplelazierandlonelier.37．What'sthewriter'sideaaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B．People'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.C．Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.D．Peopleshouldn'tusesmartsystem.閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise(英明的).Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom(智慧).ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Hetiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbodyandtriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,Father?"heaskedandAnansitoldhim."Whydon'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?"hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy."IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentallovertheworld.38．Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause____.A．heknewhewasverycleverB．hewantedtoshowhisgoodluckC．hehopedtomeethissonD．hethoughthewasn'twiseenough39．Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom____.A．hisson B．hisfather C．thevillagers D．theneighbors40．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto____.A．thetree B．thebasket C．theluck D．thewisdom41．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe____.A．Anansi'sWisdom B．TheWisdomofAnansi'ssonC．AnansiandHisSon D．AnansiandtheVillagers閱讀理解ItwasJulia's10thbirthday.Hermomcametoherschoolandjoinedthefun.Theclassmatessaid"HappyBirthday"toJulia.ThenJulia'smomhandedoutthebirthdaytreats.Shewasverygoodatmakingsweetcupcakesanddeliciouscookies.Butthisyear,thethingsJulia'smombroughtwerenotsodelicious.Shebroughtsomepencils.Why?BecauseJulia'sschoolhasmadeanewrulethatthesweettreats(甜點)arenotallowed(允許)atschoolparties.Julia'sschoolisnottheonlyschooltoban(禁止)thesweettreats.Someotherschoolsaroundthecountryhavedonethesamething.SomeAmericanexpertsthinkthatfewersweetswillbegoodforkids'health.OnethirdofAmericankidsareoverweight.Beingoverweightmayleadtoserioushealthproblems.Ofcourse,mostkidsdon'tlikethisrule.Theysay,"What'sfunaboutapartyiftherearenocupcakes?"Andmanyparentsalsodisliketherule."Iwantmykidstobehealthy,"saysoneoftheparents."Buteatingthebirthdaycakeisanimportanttradition.Itmakesmesadthatmykidswillnotbeabletoenjoythebirthdaycake."HowdidJulia'smomfeelaboutthisrule?Shewassadwhenshefirstlearnedoftherule.ButJulia'sclassmateslikedthepencilsverymuch.That____madeherfeelbetter.42．Whydidn'tJulia'smombringsweettreatsthisyear?A．Becauseshewastoobusytomakethem.B．Becausesweetcupcakeswerenotpopularanymore.C．Becauseitwouldtakehermuchtimetomakecupcakes.D．Becausethenewschoolruledidn'tallowhertodoso.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overweight"mean?A．Tooheavy. B．Tooserious. C．Sostrong. D．Soactive.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"referto?A．Julialikedwhathermomdidforherbirthday.B．Julia'smomdidn'tneedtogotoschoolparties.C．Julia'smomdidn'thavetomakesweetcupcakes.D．Julia'sclassmateslikedthepencilshermompreparedforthem.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Juliawaselevenyearsoldaftertheparty.B．Mostkidslikecupcakesattheschoolparties.C．Thenewrulehasbecomepopularamongkids.D．Julia'smomnevermadethesweettreatsforJulia.六、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分;共計5分任務型閱讀46．It'sagameshow.It'sthebestshowforfamiliestoanswerquestionstogetherandwinmoney.Manypeopleliketowatchit.So,aftersupper,pleasehaveagreatfamilytimetogether!47．Thatistheveryprogramforhousewives.Ittellswomenhowtodress,act,shop,cookmealsaswellashowtomakethehomeabetterplace.It'sagoodideaforthehousewivestowatchwhenpreparinglunch.48．Ifchildrenhavesomeproblems,theycanwritetotheexperiencedteachersandtheywillanswertheirquestionsintheshow.Boysandgirls,youcangethelpwithyourhomeworkfromtheshowafterschool.49．Mr.Huffmanisanoldhost.Sometimesheisseriousandsometimesheisfunny.Everyonewouldliketolistentohimchattingwithothersinhistalkshow,especiallytheyoungofficepeople.50．Theworldischangingsoquicklyandtheprogramcanmakeyouknowabouttheworldassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning.A.ANewsWorldB.WomeninFashionC.FunTimewithStudentHelpersD.GetOneMillionDollarsE.DailyTalkShowF.China'sGotTalent七、詞匯運用，根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。（每小題1分）51．Theyspend10minutes(決定)thewinnerofthecompetition.52．They(等待)inthedarkness,hopingtogiveherasurpriselastmonth.53．Theyworkedhardandgotagood(結果).54．(雖然)Jimlookedafterthebirdverycarefully,itstilldiedlastweek.55．(牙醫(yī))tellmethatweshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.56．Weshouldwashourhandsafter(觸摸)dirtythings.57．Iwillgiveyouafew(例子)tohelpyoubetterunderstandthequestion.58．Thismanwas(富有的)thananyotheroneinthevillage.59．Thefoodinthisrestaurantisthe(新鮮的)ofalltherestaurantsintown.60．Theclassroomisverynoisybecausethestudentsarehavinga(n)(討論)now.八、詞匯運用，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。（5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。small,expect,choose,enjoyable,ourselvesMyparentsusuallyworkhard.Myfatheralso61．metobegoodateverysubject.Wespendafewdaysgoingtodifferentplacestogethereveryyeartorelax62．.Lastyear,wedecidedtogotoabeach,soweusedtheInternettogetsomeinformationaboutsomeplacesclosetothesea.Finally,we63．QingdaoCityandhadalotoffunthere.WevisitedQingdaoPolarOceanWorld.Whenwewalkedthroughit,wesawsomebeautifulpenguins(企鵝).Theywereblackandwhite.Theyweremuch64．thanotherpenguins.Ithoughttheywerethemostpopularonesamongalltheanimalsthere.Whata(n)65．tripitwas!NowIcanstillrememberthattripsoclearlythatIwillneverforgetit.九、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分;共計10分閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞正確形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaintheseyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinastartto66．(wear)thetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)HanChineseclothing.Thestyle(樣式)haseveninterestedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisJack,ayoungmanfromBrazil.JacklivesinXi'an.Twoyearsagothebeautifulcityand67．(become)anEnglishteacherataprimaryschool."AfterseeingmanypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,I68．(show)greatinterestinitandwantedtotryiton69．(I).MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.70．isfuntowearTang-styleHanfu,"saidtheyoungman."Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle."Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastraveledbacktooldtimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedJacklearnmore71．China.Inthepast,theonlythingheknewaboutthecountrywasthatithad72．longhistoryandarichculture.Butnowheknowsmorethanthat.Hehopes73．(share)hisfeelingswithfriendsallovertheworld,sohebeginstomakeshortvideos(視頻)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponlineinforeigncountries.Thesevideos74．(quick)becomepopularontheInternet.Hespreads(傳播)Chineseculture75．hisownway.十、書面表達(本題有1小題，共計10分76．假設你是李華,你有一個英國筆友Bob。請根據(jù)下表信息給他寫一封郵件,介紹你升人八年級后的變化和你平時的活動情況。Personality(個性)moreoutgoing;...Appearance(外表)taller;Studymorehard-working;Dailyactivity1Playbasketball;everydayDailyactivity2Gotothemovies;twiceaweekDailyactivity3Goshopping;onceamonth注意：(1)郵件內容必須包括上表所有信息，可適當增加細節(jié);(2)詞數(shù):80詞左右;(3)郵件開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearBob,I'mgladtohearfromyouandIamwillingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfinGrade8andmyfunactivitiesoflastweekend,……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Doyoulikesportsshows,Lisa?W:No,they'reboring.Ilovetalkshows.【分析】句意：麗莎覺得體育節(jié)目怎么樣？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句they'reboring.可知，Lisa認為體育節(jié)目非常的無聊，故答案為C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Isthereanylibrarynearyourhome?W:Yes,thereisasmallbutquietone,justacrossfromtheschool.Ioftenreadbookswithmybrotherthere.【分析】句意：這個女孩經常和誰一起在圖書館看書？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句Ioftenreadbookswithmybrotherthere.可知，她經常與弟弟一起在圖書館讀書，故答案為B。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文Ioftenreadbookswithmybrotherthere.中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Iwalktoschooleveryday.Whataboutyou?W:Me,too.【分析】句意：這個女孩每天怎么去上學？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句Iwalktoschooleveryday.Whataboutyou?及答語Me,too.可知，小女孩走著去上學，故答案為A。

【點評】考查短對話理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)或關鍵詞walkto，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?W:SheworksinNo.1MiddleSchool.SheteachesEnglish.【分析】句意：女孩的媽媽是做什么的？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句SheworksinNo.1MiddleSchool.SheteachesEnglish.可知，女孩的媽媽是位老師，故答案為C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。此題尋問女孩媽媽的職業(yè)，根據(jù)聽力材料中的sheteachesEnglish選出正確答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:John,getupquickly,oryouwillbelateforschool.

M:OK,Mom.Butwherearemysocks?

W:Onyourbed.

【分析】句意：約翰在找什么？根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句Butwherearemysocks?可知，John正在尋找他的襪子，故答案為B。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)wherearemysocks?選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:OurschoolwillhaveasportsmeetingnextFriday.Willyoutakepartinit,Mike?M:No,butIknowJackwill.He'sthefastestrunnerinourclass.W:Wow,he'sgreat!Sowhatsportcanyoudo?M:Icanplaytenniswell.Whataboutyou,Alice?W:Well,I'mnotgoodatsports.IenjoywatchingtennisgamesonTV.【分析】文章大意：Alice與Mike有關運動的對話。

【點評】考查長對話理解能力。注意對話的邏輯，順著邏輯理清對話的內容。6．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句OurschoolwillhaveasportsmeetingnextFriday.可知，運動會將在下周五進行，故答案為C。7．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句Icanplaytenniswell.可知，Mike會打網球，故答案為B。【答案】8．B9．A10．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Cathy,youdon'tlookhappy.Whathappened?W:IfoughtwithmybrotherKenlastnight.M:Forwhat?W:Ithoughthewastoolazy.Iaskedhimtohelpwithsomehouseworkoratleastcleanhisroom,buthesaidIneedn'tcareaboutthosethingsbecauseMomwoulddothemforhim.M:Maybeyoushouldtellhimthateveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpwiththehousework.W:Youareright.I'mgoingtohaveatalkwithhimtonight.M:Bytheway,howoldisyourbrother?W:He'stwoyearsyoungerthanme.M:Sohe's12now.Takeiteasy.Ithinkhewilldomorewhenheisyourage.W:Ihopeso.【分析】文章大意：兩人就弟弟該怎樣做家務的談話。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，最終確定正確答案。8．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句Ithoughthewastoolazy.Iaskedhimtohelpwithsomehouseworkoratleastcleanhisroom,buthesaidIneedn'tcareaboutthosethingsbecauseMomwoulddothemforhim.可知，Cathy與Ken吵架的原因是Ken不幫助做家務，故答案為B。9．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句I'mgoingtohaveatalkwithhimtonight.可知，Cathy打算今晚與弟弟交流一下，故答案為A。10．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句He'stwoyearsyoungerthanme.及Sohe's12now.可知，Cathy的年齡是14，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．C13．C14．A15．B【解析】【聽力原文】I'mLinda.I'mtheyoungestchildinmyfamily.I'm13yearsold.Ihavetwosistersandabrother.MysistersJennyandKatearethesameage.Theyarethreeyearsolderthanme.Theyaresimilartoeachother.Theywearsimilarclothes.Theybothlikeblue.Theyarebothoutgoing.I'mquitedifferentfromthem.TheyalwayssaythatI'mtooserious.Theyalwaysaskmetorelaxmyselfandnottotakethingsseriously.MybrotherDennisis23yearsold.He'ssmartandtalented.He'samathteacher.Weallthinkhe'sgreat.

【分析】文章大意：Linda介紹了自己的兩個姐姐及一個哥哥的情況。

【點評】考查短文理解，首先看懂問題，理解每個問題及備選答案的含義，然后根據(jù)問題在聽力原文中找到依據(jù)，抓住一些關鍵信息，寫出正確答案。11．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句I'mLinda.I'mtheyoungestchildinmyfamily.可知，Linda是這個家庭中年齡最小的，故答案為A。12．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句I'm13yearsold.Ihavetwosistersandabrother.MysistersJennyandKatearethesameage.Theyarethreeyearsolderthanme.可知，Kate的年齡是16歲，故答案為C。13．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句Theybothlikeblue.可知，Jenny與Kate都喜歡藍色，故答案為C。14．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句TheyalwayssaythatI'mtooserious.Theyalwaysaskmetorelaxmyselfandnottotakethingsseriously.可知，Linda非常的嚴肅，故答案為A。15．根據(jù)聽力材料中的語句MybrotherDennisis23yearsold.He'ssmartandtalented.He'samathteacher.可知，Dennis是名數(shù)學老師，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一只章魚伊凡因為與其他魚不同而感到沮喪，后來通過和朋友白色海豚一起玩耍，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨特的能力可以幫助朋友逃脫鯊魚的追捕，從而重新認識到自己的價值的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。16．句意：伊凡坐在深海里的地板上。on在……上；in在……里面；under在……下；behind在……后。根據(jù)Ivansat……thefloordeepdowninthesea．可知，onthefloor在地板上，固定結構，故選A。17．句意：他感到無聊和不開心。happy開心的；unhappy不開心的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文Hewasbored(他感到無聊)可知，他也感到不開心。故選B。18．句意：他看著其他漂亮的魚在巖石之間游來游去。toswim游泳；swimming游泳；swims游泳(第三人稱單數(shù));swam過去式。根據(jù)語句Hewatchedotherprettyfish……inandoutofrocks．可知，這里表示魚正在游泳，watchsbdoingsth意為看見某人正在做某事，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語。故選B。19．句意：我為什么這么與眾不同?他對他自己說道。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)語句"WhyamIsodifferent？"hesaidto……可知，這是伊凡對他自己說話，主語為He他，因而應用反身代詞himself，他自己。故選C。20．句意：美麗的白海豚里奧的甜美聲音總是讓伊凡感覺好些。voice聲音；noise噪音；sound聲音；shout呼喊。根據(jù)上文"Youareanoctopus（章魚），Ivan．Thatisspecial．"可知，這里描述的是白海豚的甜美聲音,voice聲音符合語境。故選A。21．句意：美麗的白海豚里奧的甜美聲音總是讓伊凡感覺好些。feel感覺；felt過去式；tofeel感到；feeling感覺。根據(jù)語句abeautifulwhitedolphin，alwaysmadeIvan……better．可知，這里表示讓伊凡感覺好些,make為使役動詞，應使用動詞原形feel感到作賓語補足語。故選A。22．句意：伊凡抬頭看著白海豚并微笑。cried哭；shook搖；changed改變；smiled微笑。根據(jù)上文ThesweetvoiceofLeo,abeautifulwhitedolphin,alwaysmadeIvanfeelbetter.（美麗的白海豚里奧的甜美聲音總是讓伊凡感覺好些。)可知，見到里奧，伊凡應該是心情變好，對里奧微笑，故選D。23．句意：他們玩得很開心。fun樂趣；shame遺憾；pity同情；interest興趣。根據(jù)語句Let'splaygamestogether．可知，玩游戲時感到很開心,havealotoffun意為玩得開心。故選A。24．句意：他們不知道已經離家很遠了。for為了；with和；from從；of……的。根據(jù)語句theydidn'tknowtheywerealreadyfaraway……h(huán)ome可知，此處應是離家遠,farawayfrom是固定用法，意為離……遠。故選C。25．句意：突然，里奧看到一只大鯊魚在他們上方游動。swimming游泳；running跑步；jumping跳；flying飛。根據(jù)語句SuddenlyLeosawalargeshark（鯊魚）……abovethem，可知，鯊魚在海里應是在游動。故選A。26．句意：這是海洋中最大的鯊魚。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；bigest（拼寫錯誤）。根據(jù)下文mostterribleshark（最可怕的鯊魚)為最高級，結合空前有定冠詞the，此處應用最高級biggest最大的。故選C。27．句意：里奧無助地看著大白鯊。helpfully有幫助地；helplessly無助地；carefully仔細地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)下文Leowasveryafraidandhecouldn'tswim.(里奧非常害怕，他不會游泳。)可知，Leo非常害怕，因而應是表現(xiàn)出無助，helplessly無助地，符合語境，故選B。28．句意：然后伊凡和里奧游開了并安全到家。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)語句ThenIvanandLeoswamaway……theygothomesafely．可知，此處表示伊凡和里奧游開了鯊魚并安全到家，兩者表達并列和順承，應使用and并且。故選A。29．句意：我猜有時與別人不同也可以很酷。fullof充滿；crazyabout對……著迷；readyfor準備好；differentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)上文語境可知，伊凡一直困擾自己與別人不同，因而通過這次經歷，此處應是表達與別人不同也很好。故選D。30．句意：這就是我試圖告訴你的。how如何；what什么；why為什么；who誰。結合語句Thatis……Itrytotellyou可知，此處為表語從句，tellsbsth告訴某人某事，因而從句tell后缺間接賓語，表達什么的含義，因而what什么符合句意。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．B33．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一份自測問卷，從居住的，上班或上學方式，坐飛機等五個方面進行自測。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇，圖表類的閱讀理解中凡針對特定細節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應的文字部分作為驗證。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的內容8-10和Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson—個人的平均污染是8-10點，故選B。32．數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)livesinacity生活在城市里，占3個污染點；goestoworkbysubway坐地鐵占2個污染點；fliesonplanesonceayear一年坐一次飛機占1個污染點；uses15hoursofelectricityaday每天用電15小時占3個點；sometimesrecyclesusedthings有時循環(huán)使用舊的東西占3個點，共計12點，故選B。33．文章大意題。本自測表是調查人們的不同生活方式造成不同的污染，進而倡導綠色生活，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．B35．C36．B37．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了智能家居，可以讓人們在未來遠離很多擔憂。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThenetworkconnectswithlightsandTVsets,sothatpeopleconnectthemfromfarawaybylines,mobilephoneorWiFiovertheInternet.(網絡與電燈和電視機相連，因此人們可以通過線路、手機或互聯(lián)網上的WiFi從很遠的地方將其連接起來。)可知，如今的智能家居可以用手機鎖上門。故選B。35．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Moreandmorepeoplemaywanttohaveasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.(越來越多的人可能想擁有一個智能家居，因為它使生活更加方便。)及下文的敘述可知，這段主要介紹了智能家居的優(yōu)點。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetohaveit.(擁有它可能會相當昂貴。)可知，目前，智能家居的成本很高。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butanyway,onethingisforsure-thesmarthomewillchangethewayweliveandwork.(但無論如何，有一點是肯定的，智能家居將改變我們的生活和工作方式。)及短文的內容可知，作者認為未來人們的生活會有所不同。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．D39．C40．D41．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述一只名叫Anansi的蜘蛛向人們收集智慧的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇，做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。38．細節(jié)理解題，由第一段第二句話Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise可知他知道他是聰明的，但是也知道他不是英明的，故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題，由第一段第三行Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketbanaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom，可知他讓村里的每一個人給他一些智慧，故選C。40．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Anansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealousofhiswisdom"Anansi,可知這里的意思是他擔心他的鄰居會羨慕他的智慧，并從他這里拿走智慧；這里"it"代指"thewisdom"，故選C。41．文章大意題，通讀全文，本文這則故事講述的是Anansi去尋找智慧的事，主角是Anansi，故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．D43．A44．D45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：關于朱莉婭10歲生日的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇，解答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段BecauseJulia'sschoolhasmadeanewrulethatthesweettreats(甜點)arenotallowed(允許)atschoolparties.(因為茱莉婭的學校制定了一條新規(guī)定，學校聚會上不允許吃甜食。)可知，是因為新的學校規(guī)定不允許她這樣做。故選D。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段OnethirdofAmericankidsareoverweight.Beingoverweightmayleadtoserioushealthproblems.(三分之一的美國兒童超重。超重可能會導致嚴重的健康問題。)可知，吃過多的甜食會超重，對健康不好，所以劃線詞意為"超重"即tooheavy。故選A。44．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第5段ButJulia'sclassmateslikedthepencilsverymuch.Thatmadeherfeelbetter.(但是茱莉婭的同學非常喜歡鉛筆。這讓她感覺好多了。)可知，That指代的是"茱莉婭的同學非常喜歡媽媽帶來的鉛筆"。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Ofcourse,mostkidsdon'tlikethisrule.Theysay,"What'sfunaboutapartyiftherearenocupcakes?"(大當然，大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡這個規(guī)則。他們說："沒有紙杯蛋糕的派對有什么好玩的?")可知，大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡在學校聚會上吃紙杯蛋糕。故選B。【答案】46．D；47．B；48．C；49．E；50．A【解析】【分析】選項意思：

ANewsWorld新聞世界

B.WomeninFashion時尚女性

C.FunTimewithStudentHelpers學生助手的歡樂時光

D.GetOneMillionDollars贏得一百萬美元

E.DailyTalkShow每日談話節(jié)目

F.China'sGotTalent中國達人秀

【點評】考查配對閱讀。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。46．根據(jù)"It'sagameshow.lt'sthebestshowforfamiliestoanswerquestionstogetherandwinmoney.Manypeopleliketowatchit.So,aftersupper,pleasehaveagreatfamilytimetogether!"可知說的是獲獎，結合選項，應說得到一百萬美元。故選D。47．根據(jù)"Thatistheveryprogramforhousewives.Ittellswomenhowtodress,act,shop,cookmealsaswellashowtomakethehomeabetterplace.It'sagoodideaforthehousewivestowatchitwhenpreparinglunch."可知說的是女性的時尚問題，結合選項，應說時尚女性，故選B。48．根據(jù)"Ifchildrenhaveanyproblems,theycanwritetotheexperiencedteachersandtheywillanswertheirquestionsintheshow.Boysandgirls,youcangethelpwithyourhomeworkfromtheshowafterschool."可知說的是幫助學習，結合選項，應說與學生助手共度美好時光，故選C。49．根據(jù)"Mr.Huffmanisanoldhost.Sometimesheisseriousandsometimesheisfunny.Everyonewouldliketolistentohimchattingwithothersinhistalkshow,especiallytheyoungofficepeople.可知說的是脫口秀，結合選項，應說每日脫口秀。故選E。50．根據(jù)"Theworldischangingsoquicklyandtheprogramcanmakeyouknowabouttheworldassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning."可知說的是世界的變化，結合選項，應說新聞世界，故選A。51．【答案】deciding【解析】【分析】句意：他們花費了十分鐘來決定比賽的獲勝者。決定，decide，動詞。結合語句Theyspend10minutes……thewinnerofthecompetition.可知，sbspendtimedoingsth.花費時間做某事。故填deciding。

【點評】考查動詞decide的基本含義及用法。注意固定結構sbspendsometimedoingsth的構成。52．【答案】waited【解析】【分析】句意：上個月他們在黑暗中等著，希望能給她一個驚喜。等待，wait，動詞。根據(jù)語句They……inthedarkness,hopingtogiveherasurpriselastmonth.中的時間狀語"lastmonth"可知，此處用一般過去時，wait的過去式是waited，故填waited。

【點評】考查動詞wait的含義及用法。仔細分析句子的結構，掌握一般過去時的用法。53．【答案】result【解析】【分析】句意：他們努力工作然后得到了一個好的結果。結果，result，可數(shù)名詞。結合語句Theyworkedhardandgotagood……中的a可知，此空后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填result。

【點評】考查名詞result的含義及拼寫。注意result是可數(shù)名詞，要根據(jù)語境確定其單復數(shù)形式。54．【答案】Although/Though【解析】【分析】句意：雖然吉姆非常小心地照顧這只鳥，但它上周還是死了。雖然，although/though，連詞，在句中引導讓步狀語從句，因其位于句首，所以首字母需要大寫。故填Although/Though。

【點評】考查單詞although/though的含義及書寫。注意位于句首的單詞的書寫規(guī)范。55．【答案】Dentists【解析】【分析】句意：牙醫(yī)告訴我，我們應該每天刷兩次牙。牙醫(yī)，dentist，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)……tellmethatweshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.可知，此處應用名詞dentist作主語。空后動詞為原形，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，且位于句首首字母大寫。故填Dentists。

【點評】考查名詞dentist的含義及拼寫。注意dentist是可數(shù)名詞。56．【答案】touching【解析】【分析】句意：我們接觸了臟東西后應該洗手。觸摸，touch，動詞。分析語句Weshouldwashourhandsafter……dirtythings.結構可知，句中after(在……之后)是介詞，后面接動名詞作賓語，故答案為touching。

【點評】考查動詞touch的