2025最新八年級英語下冊現(xiàn)在完成時專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）1.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,I______therelastyear.

A.Have;gone;went

B.Have;been;went

C.Did;go;havebeen

D.Have;been;havegone2.Mygrandparents______inthesmalltownsincetheyretired(退休).A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive3.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.

A.borrowed

B.kept

C.lent

D.bought4.—______thetrain______?—Yes,it______at9:30a.m.

A.Has;left;hasleft

B.Has;left;left

C.Did;leave;hasleft

D.Did;leave;left5.Mr.

Smith______inBeijingfortenyears.NowhelivesinShanghai.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.wasworking6.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?—Not______.I’llfinishitintenminutes.

A.already;yet

B.yet;already

C.yet;yet

D.already;already7.Thefamouswriter______manybooksinthepastfiveyears.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.iswriting8.—Whereisyourfather?—He______toBeijingonbusiness.He______theretwice.

A.hasgone;hasbeen

B.hasbeen;hasgone

C.hasgone;hasgone

D.hasbeen;hasbeen9.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itamomentago.

A.Did;do;finished

B.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinished

D.Will;do;finish10.Thestudents______themuseum.They______thereanhourago.A.havevisited;wentB.visited;havegoneC.havegone;visitedD.went;havevisited11.—I______tothezoo.—When______you______there?

—LastSunday.

A.havebeen;did;go

B.havegone;have;gone

C.went;did;go

D.went;have;gone12.She______asavolunteerinthehospitalfortwomonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking13.—______youever______Japanesefood?—Yes,I______itlastmonth.

A.Have;tried;tried

B.Did;try;tried

C.Have;tried;havetried

D.Did;try;havetried14.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1980.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving15.—We______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.—That’sgreat!

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共15分）1.I______(see)themovietwice.2.She______(live)heresinceshewasborn.3.They______(finish)theirworkalready.4.—______you______(eat)breakfast?—Yes,I______.

5.Theboy______(notfind)hislostdogyet.6.We______(learn)Englishforfiveyears.7.He______(go)tothepark.He______(be)thereforanhour.8.—______youever______(be)toParis?—No,I______.

9.Thescientists______(make)greatprogressinthefieldofmedicineinthepastfewyears.10.I______(read)thisbookthreetimes.It’sreallyinteresting.11.She______(notsee)thenewfilmyet.12.They______(build)anewbridgeovertheriver.Itwillbefinishedsoon.13.—Howlong______you______(know)eachother?—Sincewewerechildren.

14.Thestudents______(clean)theclassroom.It’sverycleannow.15.Myparents______(notcome)backyet.I’mwaitingforthem.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共10分）1.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改為一般疑問句)______you______yourhomework______?

2.Shehaslivedherefortenyears.(對劃線部分提問)____________hasshelivedhere?

3.HehasgonetoBeijing.(改為否定句)He____________toBeijing.

4.Theyhaveseenthefilm.(改為一般疑問句)______they______thefilm?

5.Ihaveboughtanewbike.(改為否定句)I____________anewbike.四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每題2分，共10分）1.我已經(jīng)去過北京三次了。I__________________Beijingthreetimes.

2.自從他來到我們學(xué)校，他就一直是我們的好朋友。He____________ourgoodfriendsincehecametoourschool.

3.他們已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了嗎？______they______theirhomework______?

4.我還沒有吃早飯呢。I____________breakfast______.

5.這本書我借了兩天了。I____________thisbookfortwodays.五、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.He1hisparents’lovebecausetheywereverybusy.Oneday,theboysaidtohisparents,“Iwanttobe2.”Hisparentsweresurprisedandasked,“Why?”Theboyanswered,“BecauseIdon’tfeel3.”Hisparentsfeltsorryanddecidedtospendmoretimewithhim.They4toplaygameswithhim,readstoriestohimandtakehimoutforawalk.5theirefforts,theboybegantofeelthelovefromhisparents.He6thathehadahappyfamily.Astimewentby,theboygrewup.He7manythingsinlife,butheneverforgotthelovefromhisparents.Heknewthatitwashisparents’lovethatmadehim8.Now,theboyisasuccessfulman.Heoften9hisparentsandsays,“I’mvery10tohavesuchwonderfulparents.”1.A.lackedB.hadC.gotD.received2.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happyD.sad3.A.warmB.coldC.happyD.angry4.A.stoppedB.forgotC.beganD.refused5.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Against6.A.wonderedB.realizedC.hopedD.dreamed7.A.metB.facedC.foundD.lost8.A.strongB.weakC.successfulD.famous9.A.visitsB.visitedC.visitD.willvisit10.A.luckyB.unluckyC.sadD.sorry六、閱讀理解（每題2分，共10分）A

HaveyoueverheardofthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe?HeisacharacterinanovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.RobinsonCrusoelivedonalonelyislandfor28years.Heexperiencedmanydifficultiesandchallenges,buthenevergaveup.WhenRobinsonCrusoefirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Hehadtomakealivingbyhimself.Hebuiltahouse,grewcropsandraisedanimals.Healsomadetoolsbyhimself.Hespent28yearsontheislandandthenhewassaved.RobinsonCrusoe’sstoryhastaughtusthatweshouldnevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsandkeepgoing.Now,let’sanswersomequestionsaccordingtothepassage.

1.HowlongdidRobinsonCrusoeliveonthelonelyisland?A.18years.B.20years.C.28years.D.30years.2.WhatdidRobinsonCrusoedoontheisland?A.Heonlybuiltahouse.B.Heonlygrewcrops.C.Heonlyraisedanimals.D.Hebuiltahouse,grewcrops,raisedanimalsandmadetools.3.WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe’sstory?A.Weshouldgiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.B.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsandkeepgoing.C.Weshouldwaitforotherstohelpus.D.Weshouldrunawayfromdifficulties.B

IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.IstartedlearningitwhenIwastenyearsold.Atfirst,itwasverydifficultforme.Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheteacherssaidinclass.Icouldn’tpronouncethewordscorrectly.ButIdidn’tgiveup.IpracticedspeakingEnglisheveryday.IlistenedtoEnglishsongsandwatchedEnglishmovies.IalsoreadEnglishbooksandnewspapers.Now,IcanspeakEnglishquitewell.Icanunderstandmostofwhattheteacherssayinclass.IcanreadEnglisharticleseasily.IhavealsomademanyfriendswhospeakEnglish.LearningEnglishhasbeenagreatexperienceforme.Now,let’sanswersomequestionsaccordingtothepassage.

4.HowlonghasthewriterbeenlearningEnglish?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.D.Forsixyears.5.WhatdidthewriterdotolearnEnglishwell?A.HegaveuplearningEnglish.B.HepracticedspeakingEnglisheveryday,listenedtoEnglishsongs,watchedEnglishmovies,readEnglishbooksandnewspapers.C.HeonlylistenedtoEnglishsongs.D.HeonlywatchedEnglishmovies.七、書面表達(dá)（10分）請你以“Mychangesinthepastfewyears”為題，用現(xiàn)在完成時寫一篇短文，介紹自己在學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面發(fā)生的變化。內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)習(xí)方面（如成績提高、學(xué)會新技能等）；2.生活方面（如養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣、培養(yǎng)新愛好等）；3.自己的感受。要求：

1.語句通順，語法正確；2.不少于80詞；3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B。“havebeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)語境，問是否去過長城，回答去年去了，用“havebeen”和“went”。2.C?！皊ince+過去時間點(diǎn)”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，所以選“havelived”。3.B?！癰orrow”“l(fā)end”“buy”都是短暫性動詞，不能與“howlong”連用，“keep”是延續(xù)性動詞，可以表示“保存、持有”，選“kept”。4.B?！發(fā)eave”是短暫性動詞，問火車是否離開用“Has…left”，回答用一般過去時“l(fā)eft”說明離開的時間。5.B?！癴ortenyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，用“hasworked”。6.C。“yet”用于否定句和疑問句，“already”用于肯定句，所以選“yet;yet”。7.C。“inthepastfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，用“haswritten”。8.A?！癶asgoneto”表示去了某地未回來，“hasbeento”表示去過某地已回來，所以爸爸去了北京用“hasgone”，去過北京兩次用“hasbeen”。9.B。“yet”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句和否定句，根據(jù)“amomentago”可知答語用一般過去時“finished”。10.A?！癶avevisited”表示去過博物館，“went”是過去式，說明去博物館的動作發(fā)生在過去。11.A。“havebeen”表示去過動物園，“l(fā)astSunday”是過去時間，問什么時候去的用一般過去時“did…go”。12.C。“fortwomonths”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，用“hasworked”。13.A?！癳ver”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，“l(fā)astmonth”是過去時間，答語用一般過去時“tried”。14.C?！皊ince1980”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，用“haslived”。15.B?！發(fā)astnight”是過去時間，用一般過去時“had”。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.haveseen?！皌wice”表示次數(shù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是“I”，用“haveseen”。2.haslived?！皊inceshewasborn”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，主語是“She”，用“haslived”。3.havefinished?！癮lready”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，主語是“They”，用“havefinished”。4.Have;eaten;have。根據(jù)語境問是否吃了早飯，用現(xiàn)在完成時“Have…eaten”，肯定回答用“have”。5.hasn’tfound?！皔et”是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定標(biāo)志，主語是“Theboy”，用“hasn’tfound”。6.havelearned?！癴orfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，主語是“We”，用“havelearned”。7.hasgone;hasbeen?！癶asgoneto”表示去了公園未回來，“hasbeenthere”表示在那里已經(jīng)一個小時了。8.Have;been;haven’t。“ever”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，問是否去過巴黎，用“Have…been”，否定回答用“haven’t”。9.havemade?！癷nthepastfewyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，主語是“Thescientists”，用“havemade”。10.haveread?！皌hreetimes”表示次數(shù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時“haveread”。11.hasn’tseen?！皔et”是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定標(biāo)志，主語是“She”，用“hasn’tseen”。12.havebuilt?！皹蚣磳⒔ǔ伞闭f明已經(jīng)開始建造，用現(xiàn)在完成時“havebuilt”。13.have;known?！皊incewewerechildren”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，用“have…known”。14.havecleaned?！癐t’sverycleannow”說明已經(jīng)打掃了教室，用現(xiàn)在完成時“havecleaned”。15.haven’tcome?！皔et”是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定標(biāo)志，主語是“Myparents”，用“haven’tcome”。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Have;finished;yet。現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句是把“have/has”提前，already變?yōu)閥et。2.Howlong。對“fortenyears”（時間段）提問用“Howlong”。3.hasn’tgone?，F(xiàn)在完成時的否定句是在“have/has”后加“not”，可縮寫為“haven’t/hasn’t”。4.Have;seen;yet?，F(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句把“have/has”提前，yet放在句末。5.haven’tbought?，F(xiàn)在完成時的否定句是在“have/has”后加“not”，bought的原形是buy，這里用haven’tbought。四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.havebeento。“havebeento”表示去過某地，“threetimes”表示次數(shù)。2.hasbeen?！皊incehecametoourschool”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，主語是“He”，用“hasbeen”。3.Have;finished;yet?，F(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句把“have/has”提前，yet放在句末。4.haven’teaten;yet?！皔et”用于否定句，放在句末，主語是“I”，用“haven’teaten”。5.havekept?！癴ortwodays”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，“借”用“keep”表示延續(xù)性動作，主語是“I”，用“havekept”。五、完形填空1.A。根據(jù)“becausetheywereverybusy”可知小男孩缺乏父母的愛，“l(fā)acked”是“l(fā)ack”（缺乏）的過去式。2.B。根據(jù)“BecauseIdon’tfeel…”可知小男孩說自己孤獨(dú)，“l(fā)onely”表示內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的。3.C。根據(jù)上文可知小男孩感覺不開心，“happy”表示開心的。4.C。根據(jù)“decidedtospendmoretimewithhim”可知父母開始和他一起玩游戲等，“began”是“begin”（開始）的過去式。5.A?！皐ithone’sefforts”表示在某人的努力下。6.B。“realized”表示意識到，小男孩意識到自己有個幸福的家庭。7.B?！癴aced”表示面對，小男孩長大后面對生活中的很多事情。8.C。根據(jù)前文提到父母的愛，可知是父母的愛讓他成功，“successful”表示成功的。9.C?！皁ften”表示經(jīng)常，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“He”，用“visits”。10.A?！發(fā)ucky”表示幸運(yùn)的，小男孩覺得自己很幸運(yùn)有這樣的父母。六、閱讀理解1.C。根據(jù)“RobinsonCrusoelivedonalonelyislandfor28years.”可知答案是28年。2.D。根據(jù)“Hebuiltahouse,grewcropsandraisedanimals.Healsomadetoolsbyhimself.”可知他在島上建房子、種莊稼、養(yǎng)動物和制作工具。3.B。根據(jù)“Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsandkeepgoing.”可知答案。4.C。根據(jù)“IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.”可知作者學(xué)英語五年了。5.B。根據(jù)“IpracticedspeakingEnglisheveryday.IlistenedtoEnglishso