小學五年級下學期閱讀理解專項英語模擬試卷（附答案）一、閱讀理解TodayisthesixteenthofAugust.Andit'sMike'stwelfthbirthday.Sotherearemanyfriendsatthishouse.Theyarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Mikehasgotmanypresents.Theyareabeautifulpencilcase,afunny,picturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.Mikelikesthemverymuch.Look!Thereisabigbirthdaycakewithlotsofgrapesonthetable.Hisfriendsputsomecandlesonit.NowMikeisblowingoutthecandles,andhisfriendsaresinging"HappyBirthdaytoyou"tohim.Theyarehavingagoodtime.犇1、Mike'sbirthdayison________.(

)A．thesixthofAugust B．thesixteenthofAugust C．thesixteethofMay犇2、Therearemany________atMike'shouse.(

)A．friends B．classmates C．friendsandclassmates犇3、MikehasgotaVCDof________cartoons.(

)A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese犇4、Mikelikesthe________verymuch.(

)A．birthdaycake B．birthdaypresents C．candles犇5、Thechildrenare________.(

)A．havingabirthdaycake B．blowingoutthecandles C．singingasong二、閱讀理解Longlongago,therewasaking.Helovedhorses.Oneday,heaskedanartist(畫家)todrawhimabeautifulhorse.Theartistsaid,“Allright,butyoumustwait.”Sothekingwaitedandwaited.Afterayear,hewenttoseetheartist.Infiveminutestheartistfinisheddrawingaverybeautifulhorse.Thekingwasveryangry.Youcandrawagoodhorseinfiveminutes,yetyoukeptmewaitingforayear.Why?“Comewithme,”saidtheartist.Theywenttotheartist’sworkroom.Theretheysawalotofpaper.“Oneverypieceofpaper.Therewasahorse.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.”theartistsaid.犇1、Thekingloved_______.(

)A．horses B．paper C．picture犇2、Theartistdrewabeautifulhorsein_______minutes.(

)A．six B．five C．four犇3、Thekingandtheartistwenttotheartist’s_______.(

)A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom犇4、Theysawalotof_______there.(

)A．paper B．a(chǎn)rtist C．AandB犇5、Whydidtheartistkeepthekingwaitingforayear?(

)A．Becausetheartisthadnopaper.B．Becausetheartistwasill.C．Becausetheartistneededoneyeartolearntodrawanicehorseinfiveminutes.三、閱讀理解MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatmeatorcakesanymore.”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem.Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Thenextmorning,MrsBrownmakesaverybeautifulcake,cutsaverysmallpieceofitandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabiggerpieceandeatsit.Inafewminutesshefinishesthecake.Myhusbandisgoingtoheveryangry,shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofit,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbacklater.Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.犇11、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeating______.(

)A．meatandcakes B．cakesandchocolate C．milkandmeat犇12、Thenextmorning______makesaverybeautifulcake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem犇13、______eatsmorecakesintheday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem犇14、WhenMrBrowncomeshack,thecakeonthetableis______halfinfact.(

)A．thefourth B．thesecond C．thethird犇15、MrBrownisveryhappybecause______.(

)A．hethinkshiswifedoesn'teatcakesanymoreB．heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableC．hiswifeisnotfatagain四、閱讀理解Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewithdifferenthobbiescanchoosedifferentjobs.Somepeopleareluckyenoughandtheycanworkwiththeirhobbies.Butsomepeoplecanonlyenjoytheirhobbiesafterwork.Inmyfamily,mygrandpalikesplantingplantsandflowersandhisjobisworkinginthegarden,wateringandlookingaftertheplantsandflowers.Grandpasaysworkingmakeshimhealthyandhappy.MyfatherisaPEteacherandhelovessports.Healsolikesstayingwithchildren.Mymotherisanurse.Herhobbyissinging.Sheworkshardandenjoyssingingafterwork.Sheadmiresmygrandpaandmyfather.Shesaysshehopestosingeverydaywhensheretires(退休).I’mastudent.I’mgoodatgeography(地理)andlikespeakinginpublic.Iwanttobeaweatherreporterinthefuture.Ifso,IcanworkwithmyhobbiesandIwillfeelhappyenoughasmygrandpaandmyfather.犇16、Thepassage(短文)isabout______.(

)A．hobbies B．jobs C．hobbiesandjobs犇17、Youareluckyandhappyifyoucan______.(

)A．workwithyourhands B．workwithhobbies C．workwithothers犇18、Thegrandpaisa______.(

)A．nurse B．PEteacher C．gardener犇19、根據(jù)上下文猜測，文中劃線部分單詞admire的意思是______.(

)A．羨慕 B．嫉妒 C．討厭1355、Thewriterwantstobea______inthefuture.(

)A．newsreporter B．sportsreporter C．weatherreporter五、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury(世紀).Sandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tstoptohavehismeals.Heordered(命令)hisservants(仆人)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikedSandwich’sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid.Fromthenameoftheman,Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefood“sandwich”today.犇21、Sandwichisthe_______________.(

)A．nameofaservant B．nameofamanwithalotofmoneyC．poormanwholivesonplayingcards D．nameoffoodwhichislikedbytherich犇22、Sandwich_______________.(

)A．wassointerested(興趣)inplayingcards,soheoftenhadnotimetohavehismealsB．oftentooksomebreadwithhimtoplaycardsC．neverateanythingwhenheplayedcardsD．hadnomoneytoplaycardswithatlast犇23、PeoplelikedSandwich’sideabecause_______________.(

)A．bread,togetherwithmeatwascheapB．healwayswon(贏)whenheplayedcardsC．theylikedSandwichhimselfD．whentheyatewithoneoftheirhandstheycoulddosomethingwiththeotherhand犇24、Today,“sandwich”is_______________.(

)A．a(chǎn)lsoanameofarichman B．twopiecesofbreadwithmeatinbetweenC．notinterestedinplayingcards D．notlikedbymostofthepeople犇25、Asfood,“sandwich”_______________.(

)A．isusuallymadeof(用……制作)breadandchickenB．somethingsmells(聞)good,butsometimesnotC．ismadeofbreadandmeatD．iseasyforustoplay六、閱讀理解ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.She’smakingapplepies.Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious.Doyouwanttohaveataste?Mr.Brownisn’tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys.Whereishissister,Sue?She’sinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld.犇26、Thereare________peopleinMr.Brown’sfamily.(

)A．six B．four C．two D．three犇27、Mrs.Brownis________.(

)A．tastingtheapplepies B．watchingTVC．cooking D．eatingacake犇28、Mr.Brownlooksafter________verywell.(

)A．Mrs.Brown B．hisdaughterC．hisfamily D．hiscar犇29、Whoareplayingoutside?(

)A．Mrs.BrownandSue. B．Someboys.C．SueandAnn. D．Somegirls.犇30、SueandAnnare________.(

)A．watchingTVinthelivingroomB．playingfootballintheopenairC．watchingTVinSue’sroomD．playinginAnn’sroom【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：今天是八月十六日，邁克的生日，很多朋友來給他過生日的故事。犇1、句意：邁克的生日在_____。A八月六日，B八月十六日，C五月十六日，根據(jù)Todayisthesixteenthof.August.可知是八月十六日。故選B。犇2、句意：邁克的家有很多______。A朋友，B同班同學，C朋友和同班同學，根據(jù)Sotherearemanyfriendsatthishouse.可知是朋友。故選A。犇3、句意：邁克有一個____卡通片的VCD。A英語的，B日本的，C中國的，根據(jù)Theyareabeautifulpencilcase,afunny,picturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.可知是中國卡通片的VCD。故選C。犇4、句意：邁克非常喜歡_____。A生日蛋糕，B生日禮物，C蠟燭，根據(jù)Mikelikesthemverymuch.可知是生日禮物。故選B。犇5、句意：孩子們在_____。A吃生日蛋糕，B吹滅蠟燭，C唱歌，根據(jù)NowMikeisblowingoutthecandles,andhisfriendsaresinging"HappyBirthdaytoyou"tohim.可知在給邁克唱生日快樂歌。故選C。【點睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【導語】本文講了國王與馬的寓言故事。犇1、句意：國王喜歡______。A馬，B紙，C圖畫，根據(jù)Longlongago,therewasaking.Helovedhorses.，可知國王喜歡馬，故選A。犇2、句意：畫家在_____分鐘內(nèi)畫了一匹漂亮的馬。A六，B五，C四，根據(jù)Infiveminutestheartistfinisheddrawingaverybeautifulhorse.，可知畫家在五分鐘內(nèi)畫了一匹漂亮的馬，故選B。犇3、句意：國王和畫家去了畫家的______。A臥室，B工作室，C教室，根據(jù)Theywenttotheartist’sworkroom.，可知國王和畫家去了畫家的工作室，故選B。犇4、句意：他們在那里看到了很多_______。A紙，B畫家，根據(jù)Theretheysawalotofpaper.，可知他們在那里看到了很多紙，故選A。犇5、句意：畫家為什么讓國王等了一年？A因為畫家沒有紙。B因為畫家生病了。C因為畫家需要一年的時間學會在五分鐘內(nèi)畫一匹漂亮的馬。根據(jù)Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.，可知畫家花了一年多的時間才學會用五分鐘畫一匹漂亮的馬，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、B【解析】犇11、句意：因為布朗夫人很胖，醫(yī)生告訴她停止吃_____。根據(jù)“Don’teatmeatorcakesanymore.”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem.Doctor,”可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故選A。犇12、句意：第二天，_____做了一個漂亮的蛋糕。根據(jù)“MrsBrownmakesaverybeautifulcake.”可知是布朗夫人，故選B。犇13、句意：____那天吃了很多蛋糕。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故選B。犇14、句意：當布朗先生回來的時候，桌上的蛋糕是第____個的半個蛋糕。根據(jù)“Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofit,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.”可知她又做了一個，這個是第二個，故選B。犇15、句意：布朗先生很開心，因為______。根據(jù)“Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.”可知他看到半個蛋糕很開心，對應B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不對；C他妻子不胖了，不對；故選B。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、C【導語】本文講述了不同的人有不同的愛好，有不同愛好的人可以選擇不同的職業(yè)，并介紹自己家人的愛好。犇16、句意：這篇短文是關于______。A愛好，B工作，C愛好和工作，根據(jù)Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.可知是關于愛好的。故選C。犇17、句意：假如你能______你會很幸運和快樂。A用你的雙手工作，B充滿興趣的工作，C和別人一起工作，根據(jù)Somepeopleareluckyenoughandtheycanworkwiththeirhobbies.可知是充滿興趣的工作。故選B。犇18、句意：我爺爺是一名_______。A護士，B體育老師，C園丁，根據(jù)Inmyfamily,mygrandpalikesplantingplantsandflowersandhisjobisworkinginthegarden,wateringandlookingaftertheplantsandflowers.可知他是園丁。故選C。犇19、句意：根據(jù)上下文猜測，文中劃線部分單詞admire的意思是_____。根據(jù)Sheadmiresmygrandpaandmyfather.可知是羨慕。故選A。犇20、句意：作者在將來想要成為一名______。A新聞記者，B體育記者，C氣象記者，根據(jù)Iwanttobeaweatherreporterinthefuture.可知是氣象記者。故選C。五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由來。犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A選項一個仆人的名字；B選項一個非常解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由來。犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A選項一個仆人的名字；B選項一個非常有錢人的名字。C選項一個靠玩紙牌為生的窮人。D選項一種被有錢人所喜愛的食物的名字。根據(jù)SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury(世紀).Sandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.可知是一個有錢人的名字，故選B。犇22、句意：三明治_____。A選項對玩紙牌特別感興趣，所以他經(jīng)常沒有時間吃飯。B選項經(jīng)常隨身帶一些面包去玩紙牌。C選項當玩紙牌是從來不吃任何東西。D選項最后沒有錢玩紙牌。根據(jù)Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tstoptohavehismeals.可知，故選A。犇23、句意：人們喜歡三明治的主意因為_____。A選項面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B選項當他玩紙牌的時候他經(jīng)常贏。C選項他們喜歡三明治他自己。D選項當他們用一只手吃的時候他們可以用另一只手做一些事。根據(jù)Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswi