2025年河南省高職單招普高類文化素質(zhì)測試（英語）第一部分：單項選擇題（共15題，每題2分，共30分）1、______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：B解析：泛指“一個蘋果”用不定冠詞，apple以元音音素開頭，用an。2、She______toschoolbybikeeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everymorning表習慣性動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞加s。3、—Couldyoupassme______salt?—Sure,hereyouare.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：特指對話雙方都知道的“鹽”，用定冠詞the。4、I______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalled.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing答案：D解析：when引導過去動作發(fā)生時，主句用過去進行時wasdoing。5、Thebookonthedeskis______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：表示“她的書”用名詞性物主代詞hers，相當于herbook。6、______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構“what+冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，interesting以元音音素開頭，用an。7、HespeaksEnglish______thanhissister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than表比較級，well的比較級是better。8、—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“在銀行旁邊”，問地點用where。9、You'dbetter______somuchcoffeeatnight.A.notdrinkB.notdrinkingC.don'tdrinkD.nottodrink答案：A解析：hadbetter后接動詞原形，否定形式是hadbetternotdo。10、Themovie______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案：D解析：fortenminutes表持續(xù)動作，got是過去時，主句用過去完成進行時hadbeenon。11、Thisisthegirl______helpedmewithmymath.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：定語從句修飾人，且在從句中作主語，用關系代詞who。12、—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：must提問的否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。13、Sheaskedme______Iwouldgototheparty.A.thatB.whereC.ifD.what答案：C解析：賓語從句表示“是否”參加聚會，用if引導。14、Thestudents______treesintheparktomorrow.A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.areplanting答案：C解析：tomorrow表將來動作，用一般將來時willplant。15、______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構“how+形容詞”，修飾形容詞beautiful用how。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。It'sSundaytoday.Lucyandhermother______(16)tothesupermarket.Theyneedtobuysomefood.Thesupermarketis______(17).Therearemanypeoplethere.Lucylikes______(18)apples,sotheybuyakilo.Hermotherbuysmilkandbread.Ontheway______(19),theymeetLucy'steacher.They______(20)hellotoeachother.16、A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：today表現(xiàn)在時間，主語復數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時.go。17、A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：A解析：描述當下狀態(tài)，用形容詞原級big。18、A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeating答案：B解析：like后接動名詞表習慣性動作，用eating。19、A.homeB.tohomeC.athomeD.inhome答案：A解析：onthewayhome是固定搭配，home為副詞，不加to。20、A.sayB.saysC.saidD.saying答案：A解析：描述現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作，主語復數(shù)，用say。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。MynameisTom.I'minamiddleschool.Ourschoolhasa"GreenWeek"everyyear.Duringthisweek,wedomanythingstohelptheenvironment.OnMonday,welearnaboutsavingwater.OnTuesday,weplanttreesintheschoolgarden.OnWednesday,wemakepostersaboutrecycling.OnThursday,wevisitafarmtoseehowtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicals.OnFriday,wehaveaclassmeetingtotalkaboutwhatwehavedone.It'sagreatweek!21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tom'sfavoriteweekB.SchoolactivitiesduringGreenWeekC.HowtoplanttreesD.Waystosavewater答案：B解析：短文主要介紹學?！熬G色周”的各項環(huán)保活動，選B。22、Whendotheylearnaboutsavingwater?A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesdayD.OnThursday答案：A解析：文中明確提到“OnMonday,welearnaboutsavingwater”。23、WhatdotheydoonWednesday?A.PlanttreesB.VisitafarmC.MakepostersD.Haveameeting答案：C解析：第三句“OnWednesday,wemakepostersaboutrecycling”。24、Whydotheyvisitthefarm?A.TobuyvegetablesB.ToseechemicaluseC.TogrowflowersD.Tolearnchemical-freefarming答案：D解析：“visitafarmtoseehowtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicals”即學習無化學種植。25、WhatactivityisonFriday?A.Water-savinglessonsB.Tree-plantingC.ClassmeetingD.Postermaking答案：C解析：最后一句“OnFriday,wehaveaclassmeeting”。第四部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分，共15分）26、中譯英：她每天花半小時練習鋼琴。答案：Shespendshalfanhourpracticingthepianoeveryday.解析：“花費時間做某事”用spendtimedoing，“練習鋼琴”是practicethepiano。27、中譯英：早睡早起對健康有益。答案：Goingtobedearlyan