2025年湖南省高職單招往屆生文化素質(zhì)測試（英語）第一部分：單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15題，每題2分）1、-WhereisTom?-He______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，“hasgone”表示去了未回，“hasbeen”表示去過已回，故選A。2、I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B解析：yesterday為過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，選B。3、Thebookonthedeskis______.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案：D解析：空格后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞“mine”，選D。4、-Couldyoupassmethesalt?-______.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Sure,hereyouareD.Idon'tknow答案：C解析：情景交際中請求幫助，肯定回答用“Sure,hereyouare”，選C。5、Sheis______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than提示比較級，用“taller”，選B。6、There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型表存在，將來時(shí)用“isgoingtobe”，選C。7、______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：感嘆句修飾名詞用what，“interesting”以元音音素開頭，加an，選B。8、Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”固定搭配，選B。9、He______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning答案：C解析：for+時(shí)間段用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。10、Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：“with”表示伴隨特征，選C。11、Weshould______theoldbookstothechildren.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveinD.giveout答案：A解析：“giveaway”意為贈(zèng)送，符合語境，選A。12、I______tobeduntilmymothercameback.A.wentB.didn'tgoC.goD.don'tgo答案：B解析：“not...until”表示直到...才，用否定，選B。13、Theteacheraskedus______quiet.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept答案：C解析：asksbtodosth固定搭配，選C。14、ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentlyB.fluentC.fluentlyD.mostfluently答案：A解析：than提示比較級，副詞fluently的比較級是morefluently，選A。15、______isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問“什么是法國首都”用what，選A。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyweekend,Linda16totheparknearherhome.Shelikes17therebecauseit'squietandbeautiful.Sometimesshe18abookandreadsunderthetree.Sometimesshe19withherfriends.Lastweekend,she20apicnicwithherfamily.Theyhadagreattime.16、A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyweekend表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語第三人稱單數(shù)，選B。17、A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been答案：B解析：likedoingsth表示習(xí)慣喜歡，選B。18、A.takesB.takesC.tookD.willtake答案：A解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣，選A。19、A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語第三人稱單數(shù)，選B。20、A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastweekend為過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，選C。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分）閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikesports?Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrongandhappy.Manypeoplelikeplayingbasketball,footballorswimming.SomepeoplelikewatchingsportsgamesonTV.Myfavoritesportisrunning.Iruneverymorning.Ithelpsmekeepfit.What'syourfavoritesport?21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sportsaregoodforhealth.B.Howtoplaybasketball.C.WatchingsportsonTV.D.Myfavoritesportisrunning.答案：A解析：首句點(diǎn)明主題“Sportsaregoodforourhealth”，選A。22、WhichisNOTmentionedasasportinthepassage?A.BasketballB.FootballC.SwimmingD.Volleyball答案：D解析：文中提到basketball,football,swimming，未提volleyball，選D。23、Whydoesthewriterlikerunning?A.It'seasy.B.Ithelpskeepfit.C.It'sfun.D.It'spopular.答案：B解析：文中“Iruneverymorning.Ithelpsmekeepfit.”，選B。24、Whatdosomepeoplelikedoing?A.Playingsports.B.WatchingsportsonTV.C.Teachingsports.D.Buyingsportsclothes.答案：B解析：“SomepeoplelikewatchingsportsgamesonTV.”，選B。25、What'sthewriter'sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.SwimmingD.Running答案：D解析：“Myfavoritesportisrunning.”，選D。第四部分：翻譯題（共3題，每題5分）26、中譯英：她每天早上讀英語。答案：ShereadsEnglisheverymorning.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣，主語第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞加s。27、中譯英：我們需要保護(hù)環(huán)境。答案：Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmen