2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)題目答案及原文第1套寫作部分題目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentence“Thereisawidespreadbeliefthat...”Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesandgivereasonstodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參考范文：Thereisawidespreadbeliefthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.Thisviewisdeeplyrootedinoursocietyandissupportedbynumerousexamples.TakeThomasEdison,thegreatinventor,forexample.Heconductedthousandsofexperimentsbeforefinallyinventingthepracticalincandescentlightbulb.Hisunwaveringdedicationandcountlesshoursofhardworkledtothisremarkableachievement.AnothercaseisJ.K.Rowling,theauthoroftheHarryPotterseries.Shefacedmultiplerejectionsfrompublishersbutnevergaveup.Throughpersistentefforts,shecreatedagloballybelovedliteraryphenomenon.Inconclusion,hardworkisindispensableforsuccess.Ithelpsusovercomedifficulties,acquireskills,andmakethemostofopportunities.Onlybyworkinghardcanwerealizeourdreamsandachieveourgoals.聽力部分SectionA1.原文：M:I'mthinkingaboutgettinganewphone.TheoneIhavenowisreallyoldandslow.W:Well,therearealotofgreatoptionsoutthere.Haveyoudoneanyresearchondifferentmodels?答案：A.Themanisconsideringbuyinganewphone.2.原文：W:IheardthenewcoffeeshoponMainStreethasreallygoodcoffee.M:Yeah,I'vebeenthere.Thecoffeeisgreat,andtheatmosphereisreallynicetoo.答案：B.ThenewcoffeeshoponMainStreethasgoodcoffeeandaniceatmosphere.3.原文：M:Ihavetofinishthisreportbytomorrow.It'salotofwork.W:Youshouldstartearlyandtakebreaksinbetween.Thatway,youwon'tgettootired.答案：C.Themanneedstofinishareportbytomorrow,andthewomangiveshimadviceonhowtodoit.4.原文：W:I'mplanningatriptoEuropenextsummer.I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoFrance,Italy,andSpain.M:Thatsoundsamazing!You'llhaveagreattime.Butmakesureyoubookyourflightsandhotelsinadvance.答案：D.ThewomanisplanningatriptoEuropenextsummer,andthemangivesheradviceontravelarrangements.5.原文：M:I'mnotverygoodatmath.I'mworriedabouttheupcomingexam.W:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyoustudy.Wecangoovertheimportantconceptstogether.答案：A.Themanisworriedaboutthemathexam,andthewomanofferstohelphimstudy.6.原文：W:I'mthinkingabouttakingupanewhobby.Maybepaintingorphotography.M:Photographyisagreathobby.Youcancapturebeautifulmomentsandsharethemwithothers.答案：B.Thewomanisconsideringtakingupanewhobby,andthemanrecommendsphotography.7.原文：M:I'mgoingtothegymafterwork.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W:I'dloveto,butIhaveadoctor'sappointmentatthattime.答案：C.Themaninvitesthewomantogotothegymafterwork,butthewomancan'tgobecauseofadoctor'sappointment.8.原文：W:Ijustfinishedreadingareallyinterestingbook.It'saboutadetectivesolvingamysteriouscase.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Canyoulendittomewhenyou'redone?答案：D.Thewomanhasfinishedreadinganinterestingdetectivebook,andthemanwantstoborrowit.SectionBConversationOneW:Hi,Mark.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat.Iwenthikinginthemountainswithsomefriends.Thescenerywasbeautiful,andwesawsomewildanimalstoo.W:Thatsoundsamazing!I'vealwayswantedtogohikingbutneverhadthechance.M:Youshoulddefinitelytryit.It'sagreatwaytoexerciseandenjoynature.W:MaybeIwill.ButI'mnotverygoodatphysicalactivities.I'mabitoutofshape.M:Don'tworry.Youdon'thavetobeanathletetogohiking.Youcanstartwithaneasytrailandgraduallyincreasethedifficultylevel.W:That'sagoodidea.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforabeginnerfriendlyhikingtrail?M:Sure.There'satrailnearthelake.It'sflatandnottoolong.Theviewofthelakeisreallynicealongtheway.9.答案：C.Markwenthikinginthemountainswithfriendsovertheweekend.10.答案：B.Thewomanwantstotryhikingbutisworriedaboutherphysicalcondition.11.答案：A.Marksuggestsabeginnerfriendlyhikingtrailnearthelake.ConversationTwoM:Hi,Lisa.I'mthinkingaboutjoiningacluboncampus.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Well,itdependsonyourinterests.Ifyoulikesports,youcouldjointhebasketballcluborthetennisclub.M:I'mnotreallyintosports.I'mmoreinterestedinartandculture.W:Thentheartcluborthedramaclubmightbeagoodfitforyou.Theartcluborganizespaintingexhibitionsandartworkshops,andthedramaclubputsonplays.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.ButI'malsointerestedincommunityservice.W:Inthatcase,youcouldjointhevolunteerclub.Theydoalotofactivitiestohelpthelocalcommunity,liketutoringkidsandcleaningupthepark.12.答案：D.Themanwantstojoinacluboncampus.13.答案：A.Themanisinterestedinart,culture,andcommunityservice.14.答案：B.Thewomanrecommendstheartclub,dramaclub,andvolunteerclubtotheman.15.答案：C.Thevolunteerclubdoesactivitiessuchastutoringkidsandcleaningupthepark.SectionCPassageOneInmodernsociety,timemanagementisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttobalancework,study,andpersonallife.Oneeffectivewaytomanagetimeistomakeatodolist.Bywritingdownallthetasksyouneedtocomplete,youcanprioritizethemandallocateyourtimemoreefficiently.Anotherimportantaspectoftimemanagementissettingrealisticgoals.Ifyousetgoalsthataretoohigh,youmaybecomefrustratedandgiveupeasily.Ontheotherhand,ifyourgoalsaretoolow,youwon'tbechallengedenough.Finally,it'simportanttotakebreaks.Continuousworkwithoutbreakscanleadtoburnout.Takingshortbreakscanhelpyourelaxandrecharge,soyoucanworkmoreeffectivelyinthelongrun.16.答案：B.Timemanagementisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.17.答案：A.Makingatodolistisaneffectivewaytomanagetime.18.答案：C.Settingrealisticgoalsandtakingbreaksarealsoimportantfortimemanagement.PassageTwoTheInternethashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,learn,anddobusiness.WiththeInternet,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Wecanalsoaccessavastamountofinformationonanytopic.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Manywebsitescollectourpersonalinformationwithoutourfullknowledgeorconsent.Thisinformationcanbemisused,leadingtoidentitytheftandotherproblems.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Withsomuchcontentavailableonline,it'seasyforfalsenewsandrumorstospreadquickly.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonsociety,aspeoplemaymakedecisionsbasedonfalseinformation.19.答案：D.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,learn,anddobusiness.20.答案：A.OnlineprivacyisamajorproblemontheInternet,asmanywebsitescollectpersonalinformationwithoutconsent.21.答案：B.ThespreadoffalseinformationontheInternetcanhaveanegativeimpactonsociety.PassageThreeRecyclingisanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfillsandconservenaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingpapercansavetrees,andrecyclingmetalcansaveenergy.However,manypeoplestilldon'trecycleproperly.Onereasonisthattheydon'tunderstandtheimportanceofrecycling.Anotherreasonisthattherecyclingprocesscanbeconfusing.Differentmaterialshavedifferentrecyclingrequirements,andit'snotalwaysclearwheretorecyclethem.Toencouragemorepeopletorecycle,governmentsandorganizationsshouldprovidemoreeducationandclearguidelines.Theyshouldalsomaketherecyclingprocessmoreconvenient,suchasbysettingupmorerecyclingbinsinpublicplaces.22.答案：C.Recyclingisimportantforprotectingtheenvironmentandconservingnaturalresources.23.答案：A.Manypeopledon'trecycleproperlybecausetheydon'tunderstanditsimportanceandtherecyclingprocessisconfusing.24.答案：B.Governmentsandorganizationsshouldprovideeducation,clearguidelines,andmaketherecyclingprocessmoreconvenienttoencouragerecycling.25.答案：D.Recyclingpapercansavetrees,andrecyclingmetalcansaveenergy.閱讀理解部分SectionA原文：Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Itreferstothedevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andprotectingbiodiversity.Forexample,usingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowercanhelpreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsanddecreasecarbonemissions.Anotherimportantaspectiseconomicdevelopment.Sustainableeconomicdevelopmentaimstocreatelongtermeconomicgrowthwhileminimizingnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpromotinggreenindustries,suchastheproductionofelectricvehiclesandthedevelopmentofsustainableagriculture.Socialdevelopmentisalsoanessentialpartofsustainabledevelopment.Itinvolvesensuringsocialequality,providingaccesstobasicservicessuchaseducationandhealthcare,andpromotingcommunityparticipation.26.答案：D.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheconceptandkeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopment.27.答案：A.Usingrenewableenergysourcesisanexampleofenvironmentalprotectioninsustainabledevelopment.28.答案：B.Sustainableeconomicdevelopmentaimstocreatelongtermeconomicgrowthwithminimalenvironmentalimpact.29.答案：C.Socialdevelopmentinsustainabledevelopmentinvolvesensuringsocialequalityandprovidingaccesstobasicservices.30.答案：D.Alloftheaboveaspects(environmental,economic,andsocial)areimportantforsustainabledevelopment.SectionB原文：PassageA:TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisawonderfulactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefits.Firstly,itexpandsourknowledge.Byreadingbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historicalevents,andscientificconcepts.Forexample,readingahistorybookcantransportusbackintimeandletusunderstandthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Secondly,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Itexposesustoawiderangeofvocabularyanddifferentsentencestructures.Asweread,wecanlearnhowtousewordsmoreaccuratelyandconstructbetterwrittensentences.Moreover,readingisagreatwaytorelax.Afteralongdayofworkorstudy,curlingupwithagoodbookcanhelpusunwindandreducestress.PassageB:TheRiseofEbooksInrecentyears,ebookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Oneofthemainreasonsistheirconvenience.Wecancarrythousandsofebooksonasingleereaderorasmartphone,whichismuchmoreportablethanastackofphysicalbooks.Anotheradvantageofebooksistheircost.Inmanycases,ebooksarecheaperthantheirprintcounterparts.Thismakesthemmoreaccessibletoawiderrangeofpeople.However,ebooksalsohavesomedrawbacks.Somepeoplepreferthefeelofaphysicalbookintheirhandsandthesmellofthepaper.Also,readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.31.答案：C.PassageAfocusesonthebenefitsofreading,whilePassageBdiscussestheriseandprosandconsofebooks.32.答案：A.AccordingtoPassageA,readingexpandsknowledge,improveslanguageskills,andhelpswithrelaxation.33.答案：B.TheconvenienceandlowercostarethemainadvantagesofebooksmentionedinPassageB.34.答案：D.Somepeoplepreferphysicalbooksbecauseofthefeelandsmell,andebooksmaycauseeyestrain.35.答案：C.Theoverallpurposeofthetwopassagesistopresentdifferentaspectsrelatedtoreadingandebooks.SectionCPassageOneThegigeconomyhasemergedasasignificantpartofthemodernlabormarket.Inthegigeconomy,workerstakeonshortterm,freelance,ortemporaryjobsinsteadoftraditionalfulltimeemployment.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors.Onefactoristechnologicaladvancements.TheInternetanddigitalplatformshavemadeiteasierforworkerstofindgigjobs.Forexample,ridesharingappsconnectdriverswithpassengers,andonlinemarketplacesallowfreelancerstooffertheirservicestoclientsaroundtheworld.Anotherfactoristhechangingpreferencesofworkers.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,valueflexibilityandindependenceintheirwork.Thegigeconomyoffersthemtheopportunitytoworkontheirownterms,choosetheprojectstheywanttoworkon,andsettheirownschedules.However,thegigeconomyalsohassomechallenges.Gigworkersoftenlackjobsecurityandbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Theyalsofaceincomeinstability,astheirearningscanvarygreatlyfrommonthtomonth.36.答案：B.Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketwhereworkerstakeonshortterm,freelance,ortemporaryjobs.37.答案：A.Technologicaladvancementsandchangingworkerpreferencesarethemainfactorsdrivingthegrowthofthegigeconomy.38.答案：C.Thegigeconomyoffersworkersflexibilityandindependenceintheirwork.39.答案：D.Gigworkersfacechallengessuchaslackofjobsecurity,benefits,andincomeinstability.40.答案：B.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheconcept,drivingfactors,andchallengesofthegigeconomy.PassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofplasticpollutionontheenvironment.Plasticisadurableandversatilematerial,butitalsotakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.Asaresult,largeamountsofplasticwasteendupinlandfills,oceans,andothernaturalhabitats.Thepresenceofplasticintheenvironmenthasmanynegativeeffects.Formarinelife,plasticdebriscanbemistakenforfood,leadingtoingestionandentanglement.Thiscancauseinjury,starvation,andevendeath.Onland,plasticwastecanalsocontaminatesoilandwatersources.Toaddressthisproblem,varioussolutionshavebeenproposed.Onesolutionistoreduceplasti