第第頁(yè)浙江省寧波市北侖區(qū)精準(zhǔn)聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分：共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglate.Mywife,EleanorandIagreedtomeetatarestaurantat7:001．itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.Isaid"sorry"andtoldherIdidn'tmean(意欲)tobe."You2．meantobelate."Sheanswered.Itwas3．thatImadeherangry."Sorry,"Isaidagain.ThenItoldheraboutmy4．meeting.Butmyexplanation(解釋)5．tomakeherangrier.Thatstartedtomakeme6．,too.Severalweekslater,whenIwas7．thethingtomyfather,hesmiled,"Youmadeaclassicmistake.Althoughyouexplainedsomuch,the8．wasthatyouwerelate.Youdidawrongthing."Thenhetoldmethe9．waytosaysorrytoEleanor."Iseeyouareangry.Youwere10．hereforabout30minutesandthat'smakingyouunhappy.I'mreallysorryyouhadtobehereto11．meforsolong."Allthesewordsreallyworked.WhenImadeEleanorangryagain,thiswayhelpedmewinher12．.Whenyoudid13．thatmadesomeoneangry,youshouldalwaysstartyourwordsbytelling14．youractionsimpacted(影啊)theotherperson.Nevertrytofindmore15．tosaywhyyoudidthis.1．A．if B．so C．though D．but2．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．often3．A．clear B．necessary C．interesting D．funny4．A．meaningless B．boring C．important D．friendly5．A．Aseemed B．got C．lost D．expected6．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)fraid C．happy D．hard7．A．Adescribing B．speakingC．watching D．reading8．A．practice B．fact C．a(chǎn)nswer D．idea9．A．right B．simple C．same D．terrible10．A．running B．learning C．playing D．sitting11．A．worryabout B．lookforC．waitfor D．carefor12．A．prize B．shout C．wish D．smile13．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing14．A．how B．why C．when D．where15．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．reasons C．problems D．ways二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分：共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解Iliketomakefriends.Victorisoneofmybestfriends.Heisasoutgoingasme.WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.,Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.I'malittlequiet.MybestfriendGraceisdifferentfromme.Sheisveryoutgoingandfunny.Shelikesgoingtopartiesanddancingverymuch.Shelikesswingdancebest.MybestfriendisLisa.Sheisveryoutgoingandfriendly.I'msimilartoher.Webecamefriendsthreeyearsago.Lisaisalsohard-working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.MybestfriendisBen.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.He-isquiet.Heisgoodatdrawing.Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.I'mdifferentfromhim.I'moutgoingandIlikesingingandswimming.16．WhendidMikeandVictorbecomefriends?A．WhenVictorwastenyearsold.B．WhenMikewastenyearsold.C．Threeyearsago.D．Tenyearsago.17．Eric'sbestfriendBen____.A．istwoyearsyoungerthanhimB．joinedanartclubaweekagoC．likesswingdancebestD．a(chǎn)lwayshelpshimwithhismath18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．VictorandMonicahavethesamehobby.B．Gracedoesn'tenjoydancingatall.C．LisastudiesharderthanTara.D．MikeandEriclikedoingsports.閱讀理解Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotakea"stay-cation".Astay-cationisanewwordforaperiodoftime(一段時(shí)間)whenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfromtheirhometolocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?placesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayathome.Ihadastay-cationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn'ttoolonely.Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfun,butit'salsoexcellenttojuststayhomeandrelax.It'scheaperaswell,becauseIdon'thavetopayfortravel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike.Ifyouwant,justdonothing.There'snothingwrongwiththat.19．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastay-cation?A．Studyinghardatschool. B．GoingbacktotheirhometownC．Travelingaroundtheircity. D．Travelingsomewherefar.20．WhatisParapraph3mainlyabout?A．Citylifewithfriends. B．Mystay-cationtime.C．Holidaysandvacations D．Myhappytimewithmycat.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Doingnothing. B．Travelingaround.C．Payingfortravel. D．Doingwhateveryoulike.22．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter____"stay-cation".A．loves B．dislikes C．doesn'tmind D．can'tstand閱讀理解Itwasasunnywinterday.Iwalkeddownthetowerwhenablind(盲的)mancametowardme."Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?"Iwondered."Nottheview(風(fēng)景)certainly,maybehewantstojump."Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Icameclosetohim."Excuseme."IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,"butIwonderwhyyoucameup."Hesmiled."Thesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandtheresothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade(陰影).Thereisnoplaceasgoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI'mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn'tmyfirsttimetobehere."Hesaidandseemedhappylikeachild.Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenoverlook(忽視)thebeautyinourlifebecauseweneverloseit.WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.Fromthenon,Ibegantoenjoywhatlifehasgivenme.23．Whendidthewritermeettheblindman?A．Whenhewalkedupthetower.B．Whenhewalkedintothetower.C．Whenhewalkeddownthetower.D．Whenhewalkedoutofthetower.24．Whydidthewriterfollowtheblindman?A．Toseethebeautifulviewonthetop.B．Tolookfortheshadebehindthewall.C．Toenjoythesunlightthroughthewindows.D．Tofindoutwhytheblindmanclimbedupthetower.25．Whatdidtheblindmanwanttodoonthetop?A．Toenjoythesunlight.B．Tomeetthewriter.C．Tomakehimselfhealthy.D．Toseetheviewonthetop.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weshouldenjoythehappylife.B．Weshouldbefriendlytotheblind.C．Weshouldbealwayshappylikeachild.D．Weshouldfindandlovewhatlifegivesus.閱讀理解Areyouabook-loverbutfeelinghavingnotenoughtimetoread?Don'tworry.Youcanfindoutthesolutions(解決方法)righthere.Firstly,don'treadbeforebed.Ifyoureadatnight,youwillprobablyonlygetthroughafewpagesbeforeyougetsleepy.Instead,Isuggestreadingbeforework.Evenifyou'renotanearlybird,usethetimeyouspendcheckingWeChateverymorningtoreadsomelinesonthephone.Secondly,makefulluseofthetimewhenyou'reonthewaytowork.Forexample,ifyoutakethebusorsubwaytowork,youcanusethistimetoread.Ahalf-hourcommute(通勤)caneasilyturnintofivehoursofreadingtimeeveryweek—enoughformostpeopletoreadawholebook.Thirdly,▲.Beforeyoutellmehowmuchyou"enjoythesmelloftheprinted(印刷)books",letmetrytotellyoutheconvenience(便利)ofreadinginthee-booksapponyoursmartphone:you'llalwayshaveyour"books"withyou,andmostimportantly,youcanalwaysgetthroughalittlereadinginthoselostminutesoftheday.waitinginlineforcoffee,duringworkbreaksandsoon.Thosepagesaddupfast.What'smore,ifabookisterrible,stopreadingit.Youdon'tneedtowastetimereadingabookthatisnotgood.Infact,it'smorelikelytomakeyouquityourreadinghabit.27．Inthepassage,thewritersuggestspeopleread____.A．inthemorning B．a(chǎn)tnoonC．intheafternoon D．intheevening28．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inParagraph4?A．carryyourbooksallthetimeB．paperbooksalwayscomefirstC．readonyourphoneifpossibleD．readwhenyou'rehavingcoffee29．Theunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph5probablymeans____.A．make B．a(chǎn)dd C．enjoy D．break30．Thewriterwrotethispassageto____.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletomakeareadingplanB．helppeoplesavetimeforreadingC．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletoreadmoree-booksD．showpeopletheimportanceofreading三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分：共計(jì)5分）下面文中有五處（第46-50題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。HowtoHaveaHappyTrip?Travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Buthowcanwehaveahappytrip?Herearesometipsforyou.31．Getmoreinformationabouttheplaceofinterestbeforeyougothere,orpickupaguidebook(旅行指南)oraudioguidewhenyou'rethere.Thesethingscanteachyouabouttheplaceofinterest,andpointoutspecialthingsyoumightmiss.32．Ifyou'revisitinganaturalplaceofinterest,firstfindoutwhetheryou'llneedgoodwalkingshoesoraraincoat.It'salwaysagoodideatobringsomefoodandwater,too.33．Youmaywanttogetveryclosetobeautifulplacesortopickaflowerortwototakehomewithyou.Butremember,thiscanmakefuturevisitorsnotenjoyable.Lookforsignsaboutwhatnottodo,andwhenyouarenotsure,pleasedon'ttouch!34．Peoplewanttovisitplacesofinterest,notyourbananapeels!Iftherearenotmanytrashcans,bringaplastic(塑料的)bagwithyoutocarryyourrubbish.35．Formanyplaces,it'sagoodideatotakepictures.Butcheckwhetheryouareallowedtotakephotosbeforeyoustarttakingpictures.Somespecialplacesdon'tallowvisitorstotakephotos.A.Keeptheplacesclean!B.Don'tforgetyourcamera!C.Bekindtoothers!D.Learnabouttheplace!E.Don'ttouch,don'tclimb,anddon'tpick!F.Getreadyfortravel!四、詞匯運(yùn)用，根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母和漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。（10分）36．It'ssocoldtoday.Thetemperatureisbzero.37．It'sagoodideatolearnEnglishbyreadingEnglishnewspapersandm.38．BecauseoftheheavyrainIwasalateforschoolthismorning.Thankgoodness!Ifinallyarrivedintime.39．Goodnews!Tinawonthefirstprizeinthedancingcthismorning.40．Thenicesmellofthecakemadethepoorboyfeelh.41．Larryis(創(chuàng)造力的)inwriting,sohealwayswritesinterestingstories.42．Thankyouforyour(笑話).They'rereallyfunnyandI'mbetternow.43．Tohaveabetterfuture,weshouldtakeeveryday.(認(rèn)真地)44．Everyoneinthehouse(分享)theshowereveryday.45．I(發(fā)生)toseemybestfriendonmywayhome.Ifeltveryhappy.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。godanceupsuccessthanYoungpeopletodaymaynotknowZhuMingying.Butshewasveryfamousmore46．twentyyearsago.Shewasa47．a(chǎn)tfirst.Butonedayshethoughtthatshecouldalsosingwell.Soshewenttovisitamusicteacher.Theteachertoldhertosingafewsongsandthensaidthatshewouldnotbe48．insingingbecauseshedidn'thaveagoodvoice.Butshedidn'tgive49．.Shespentalotoftime50．tomusiclessonsandfinallyshesucceeded.六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分：共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞話的正確形式填空。Ilikewatchingfilms.WheredoIlikeseeingthem51．(good),onTV,onthe.Internet,orinthecinema?Italldepends(那得看情況).Ifit'safilmthatI'mreally52．(interest)in,I'dgotothecinematoseeit.Ifit'sjust53．commonone,thenI'mhappytowaitandwatchitontheInternetoronTV.Thesedays,IlikeseeingChinesefilmswithsubtitles(字幕),thoughIdon'tknowmuchaboutthelanguage.It'sagoodway54．(learn)Chinese.IcanspeaksomeChinesenow.AfilmIhaveseenmanytimesisWonder.It'smyfavoritefilmever.Ihaveseenitfivetimes55．thestorytouchedmyheart.I'veseensomefilmsthisyearbutnoneofthemseems56．(wonder).Threeyearsago,Imetmanyactorswhentheywere57．(make)afilminmytown.Theyneededaboyandthey58．(choose)me!Ijustwalkedupanddownastreet,andIdidn'tneedtosayanywords.However.Iwassoexcitedtohavearole59．thefilm.Butwhenthefilmcameout,Icouldn'tfind60．(I)init.Ithinktheycutmeoutofthefilmintheend.七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題：共計(jì)25分）61．假如你是LiHua,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格信息內(nèi)容給你的外國(guó)筆友Paul寫一封電子郵件，介紹一些你自己，以及你上個(gè)月國(guó)慶假期的情況。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：2.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞，開頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mypersonality(性格)outgoing…MyhobbiesWhat:playsports,…Why:relaxing,…Howoften:everyday,…MyholidayWhen:lastOctoberWhere:MountHuangWhat:…How:…DearPaul,……LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和妻子約定一起在餐館吃飯，但是作者因?yàn)殚_會(huì)晚了，向妻子解釋為什么遲到，反而事情變得更糟，作者也很生氣。后來(lái)作者和父親談到這件事，父親的一番話讓作者意識(shí)到當(dāng)你做了讓某人生氣的事情時(shí)，應(yīng)該體會(huì)到你的行為對(duì)別人造成的影響，不要找更多的理由來(lái)解釋你為什么這么做。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：我和妻子埃莉諾約定7點(diǎn)在餐館見(jiàn)面，但我到的時(shí)候已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)半了。if如果，表?xiàng)l件；so因此，表因果；though盡管，表讓步；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)上文Iagreedtomeetatarestaurantat7:00.我約好七點(diǎn)在餐廳見(jiàn)面?？芍颂幨钦f(shuō)到餐館已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)半了，故前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。2．句意："你從來(lái)都不是故意遲到的。"她回答。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文Isaid"sorry"andtoldherIdidn'tmean(意欲)tobe.我說(shuō)"對(duì)不起",告訴她我不是故意的，結(jié)合下文，可知，妻子很生氣，會(huì)說(shuō)你從來(lái)不是故意的。故選C。3．句意：很明顯我讓她生氣了。clear明顯的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的，好笑的。根據(jù)后文"sorry,"Isaidagain."對(duì)不起，"我又說(shuō)了一遍。可知，作者又向妻子道歉了，很明顯他妻子生氣了。故選A。4．句意：然后我告訴她我的重要會(huì)議。meaningless無(wú)意義的；boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)空格后meeting，會(huì)議，結(jié)合前文可知，作者和妻子約定一起吃飯，但作者遲到了。由此判斷作者遲到是因?yàn)殚_了重要的會(huì)議。故選C。5．句意：但我的解釋似乎使她更生氣了。seemed似乎；got得到；lost丟失；expected期待。根據(jù)空格后makeherangrier，使她更生氣，可知此處是指似乎使她更生氣了。故選A。6．句意：這也開始讓我生氣了。angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；happy開心的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)上文makeherangrier，使她更生氣，可知他的解釋讓妻子更生氣，所以他也生氣了。故選A。7．句意：幾周后，當(dāng)我向父親描述這件事時(shí)。describing描述；speaking說(shuō)話；watching觀看；reading閱讀。固定搭配describesthtosb，向某人描述某事，此處是指向父親描述這件事的時(shí)候。故選A。8．句意：盡管你解釋了很多，但事實(shí)是你遲到了。practice練習(xí)；fact事實(shí)；answer回答；idea主意。根據(jù)從句thatyouwerelate.你遲到了?？芍?，作者遲到了是事實(shí)。故選B。9．句意：然后他告訴我向Eleanor道歉的正確方法。right正確的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；same相同的；terrible可怕的，很糟的。根據(jù)前文Youdidawrongthing.你做錯(cuò)了事?？芍髡咦鲥e(cuò)了，此處應(yīng)是父親告訴他道歉的正確方法。故選A。10．句意：你在這里坐了大約30分鐘。running跑；learning學(xué)習(xí)；playing玩；sitting坐。根據(jù)空格后forabout30minutesandthat'smakingyouunhappy.大約30分鐘，讓你不開心。結(jié)合前文可知，作者遲到了30分鐘，說(shuō)明他妻子在餐館坐著等了30分鐘。故選D。11．句意：我真的很抱歉讓你在這里等我這么久。worryabout擔(dān)心；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待，carefor關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文hereforabout30minutes.在這里大約30分鐘?？芍颂幨侵傅攘诉@么久，故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)我再次惹埃莉諾生氣時(shí)，這種方法幫助我贏得了她的微笑。prize獎(jiǎng)品；shout大喊；wish希望；smile微笑。根據(jù)上文Allthesewordsreallyworked.這些話真的起作用了?？芍颂幨侵岗A得了她的微笑。故選D。13．句意：當(dāng)你做了讓某人生氣的事情時(shí)，你應(yīng)該先說(shuō)你的行為對(duì)別人造成怎樣的影響。everything每件事；something某事，一般用在肯定句；anything某事，任何事，一般用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)下文youshouldalwaysstartyourwords.你應(yīng)該先開口說(shuō)話?？膳袛啵瑧?yīng)是做了讓某人生氣的事情，表示肯定意義。故選B。14．句意：當(dāng)你做了讓某人生氣的事情時(shí)，你應(yīng)該先說(shuō)你的行為對(duì)別人造成怎樣的影響。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)空格后youractionsimpactedtheotherperson.你的行為影響了別人。可知此處表示做了讓人生氣的事對(duì)別人造成怎樣的影響。故選A。15．句意：不要試圖找到更多的理由來(lái)解釋你為什么這么做。answers回答；reasons理由；problems難題；ways方式，方法。根據(jù)下文whyyoudidthis.你為什么這樣做。可知，應(yīng)是為什么這么做的理由。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．B18．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人的最好的朋友以及和朋友的異同點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.我們?cè)谖沂畾q的時(shí)候成為了朋友。可知邁克和維克多在邁克十歲的時(shí)候成為了好朋友，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子MybestfriendisBen.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisquiet.Heisgoodatdrawing.Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.我最好的朋友是本。他比我大兩歲。他是安靜的。他擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。他一周前加入了一個(gè)藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部?？芍鹂俗詈玫呐笥驯疽恢芮凹尤肓艘粋€(gè)藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Lisaisalsohard-working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.麗莎也很努力。她學(xué)習(xí)比我好，她總是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?？芍惿人瓕W(xué)習(xí)更努力，故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．C20．B21．A22．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為宅度假也是很好的度假方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，看過(guò)題干之后，再返回原文閱讀，在閱讀的過(guò)程中不用過(guò)于注重詞句的把握，遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞不必作太久的停留，以免影響閱讀速度。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.許多人喜歡在放學(xué)或下班后去旅游。他們可能會(huì)回家鄉(xiāng)看望家人，或者去很遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行?？芍诩叶燃倨陂g，人們可能會(huì)在他們的城市旅游，故選C。20．段落大意題，根據(jù)句子Ihadastay-cationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn'ttoolonely.Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.這個(gè)夏天我有一個(gè)屬于我自己的居家度假。我每天都睡得很晚。我做音樂(lè)，玩電子游戲。我并不太孤獨(dú)。我和我的貓一起玩，我和城里的一些朋友聚在一起?？芍谌沃饕榻B了作者的假期，故選B。21．代詞指代題，根據(jù)句子Ifyouwant,justdonothing.There'snothingwrongwiththat.如果你想，就什么都不做。這沒(méi)什么不對(duì)的。可推知that指代的是什么都不做，故選A。22．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Travelingisfun,butit'salsoexcellenttojuststayhomeandrelax.旅行很有趣，但待在家里放松一下也很棒。可推知作者喜歡"宅度假"，故選A。【答案】23．C24．D25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者跟隨盲人登塔的故事，并通過(guò)盲人的話懂得了要熱愛(ài)生活給我們的一切。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意在對(duì)整篇短文內(nèi)容有了一定的了解后，要馬上看短文后的問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題去選擇或判斷答案。要確定所需查找的信息范圍，并注意所查找信息的特點(diǎn)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Iwalkeddownthetowerwhenablind(盲的)mancametowardme.我走下塔時(shí)，一個(gè)盲人向我走來(lái)?？芍?dāng)作者走下塔時(shí)，遇見(jiàn)了盲人，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子"Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?"Iwondered."Nottheview(風(fēng)景)certainly,maybehewantstojump."Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim."一個(gè)盲人為什么要爬上高塔？"我想知道。"如果不是風(fēng)景，當(dāng)然，也許他想跳。"想到這個(gè)可怕的理由，我想我應(yīng)該跟著他?？芍髡吒と耸菫榱苏页雒と伺郎细咚脑颍蔬xD。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Hesmiled.Thesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandtheresothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.他笑了。陽(yáng)光透過(guò)這里和那里的窗戶照進(jìn)塔樓，所以即使在冬天，人們也能感覺(jué)到?jīng)鏊呐_(tái)階突然變得非常溫暖?？芍と讼朐谏巾斏舷硎荜?yáng)光，故選A。26．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.Fromthenon,Ibegantoenjoywhatlifehasgivenme.我們一起下了樓，我離開了他。從那時(shí)起，我開始享受生活給我的一切?？赏浦覀儜?yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)并熱愛(ài)生活給予我們的一切，故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．C29．D30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了能夠節(jié)省閱讀時(shí)間的一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Instead,Isuggestreadingbeforework.Evenifyou'renotanearlybird,usethetimeyouspendcheckingWeChateverymorningtoreadsomelinesonthephone.相反，我建議在工作前閱讀。即使你不是一個(gè)早起的人，也可以利用每天早上刷微信的時(shí)間在手機(jī)上讀幾句話?？芍髡呓ㄗh人們?cè)谠缟祥喿x，故選A。28．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Beforeyoutellmehowmuchyou"enjoythesmelloftheprinted(印刷)books",letmetrytotellyoutheconvenience(便利)ofreadinginthee-booksapponyoursmartphone:you'llalwayshaveyour"books"withyou,andmostimportantly,youcanalwaysgetthroughalittlereadinginthoselostminutesoftheday.在你告訴我你有多"享受印刷書籍的味道"之前，讓我試著告訴你在智能手機(jī)上的電子書應(yīng)用程序中閱讀的便利：你將永遠(yuǎn)帶著你的"書"，最重要的是，你總是可以在一天中失去的幾分鐘里讀一點(diǎn)書?？芍f(shuō)的是在智能手機(jī)上閱讀的便利，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)"如果可能的話在手機(jī)上閱讀"更符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。29．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)句子Youdon'tneedtowastetimereadingabookthatisnotgood.Infact,it'smorelikelytomakeyouquityourreadinghabit.你沒(méi)必要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間讀一本不好的書。事實(shí)上，它更有可能讓你閱讀習(xí)慣?？赏浦颂幨侵复蚱颇愕拈喿x習(xí)慣，與"break"同義，故選D。30．目的意圖題，根據(jù)句子Areyouabook-loverbutfeelinghavingnotenoughtimetoread?Don'tworry.Youcanfindoutthesolutions(解決方法)righthere.你是一個(gè)愛(ài)書的人，但感覺(jué)沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間閱讀嗎？別擔(dān)心。你可以在這里找到解決方案。結(jié)合下文，可知作者寫這篇文章是為了幫助人們節(jié)省閱讀的時(shí)間，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的旅行，文章給出了一些建議。

A.Keeptheplacesclean!保持場(chǎng)所清潔！

B.Don'tforgetyourcamera!別忘了你的相機(jī)！

C.Bekindtoothers!善待他人！

D.Learnabouttheplace!了解這個(gè)地方！

E.Don'ttouch,don'tclimb,anddon'tpick!不要摸，不要爬，不要摘！

F.Getreadyfortravel!準(zhǔn)備好旅行吧！

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，關(guān)注上下文，緊扣語(yǔ)境。在選擇要填入空缺處的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注該空缺處的上一句和下一句。31．根據(jù)下文Getmoreinformationabouttheplaceofinterestbeforeyougothere,orpickupaguidebook(旅行指南)oraudioguidewhenyou'rethere.Thesethingscanteachyouabouttheplaceofinterest,andpointoutspecialthingsyoumightmiss.在你去之前多了解一些景點(diǎn)的信息，或者在你去的時(shí)候拿一本旅游指南或語(yǔ)音指南。這些東西可以讓你了解名勝古跡，并指出你可能錯(cuò)過(guò)的特別的東西?？芍f(shuō)的是旅行之前要多了解景點(diǎn)的信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)了解這個(gè)地方，故選D。32．根據(jù)下文Ifyou'revisitinganaturalplaceofinterest,firstfindoutwhetheryou'llneedgoodwalkingshoesoraraincoat.It'salwaysagoodideatobringsomefoodandwater,too.如果你要去一個(gè)自然景點(diǎn)，首先要弄清楚你是否需要一雙好的步行鞋或雨衣。帶上一些食物和水總是一個(gè)好主意?？芍f(shuō)的是為旅行提前準(zhǔn)備好需要的東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)準(zhǔn)備好旅行吧，故選F。33．根據(jù)下文Youmaywanttogetveryclosetobeautifulplacesortopickaflowerortwototakehomewithyou.Butremember,thiscanmakefuturevisitorsnotenjoyable.Lookforsignsaboutwhatnottodo,andwhenyouarenotsure,pleasedon'ttouch!你可能想要離美麗的地方很近，或者摘一兩朵花帶回家。但請(qǐng)記住，這可能會(huì)使未來(lái)的訪問(wèn)者不愉快。尋找不能做什么的標(biāo)志，當(dāng)你不確定的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要碰！可知說(shuō)的是旅行時(shí)不確定的時(shí)候，不要觸碰，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)不要摸，不要爬，不要摘，故選E。34．根據(jù)下文Peoplewanttovisitplacesofinterest,notyourbananapeels!Iftherearenotmanytrashcans,bringaplastic(塑料的)bagwithyoutocarryyourrubbish.人們想?yún)⒂^名勝古跡，而不是你的香蕉皮！如果沒(méi)有很多垃圾桶，帶一個(gè)塑料袋來(lái)裝垃圾。可知說(shuō)的是旅行時(shí)不要亂丟垃圾，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)保持場(chǎng)所清潔，故選A。35．根據(jù)下文Formanyplaces,it'sagoodideatotakepictures.Butcheckwhetheryouareallowedtotakephotosbeforeyoustarttakingpictures.Somespecialplacesdon'tallowvisitorstotakephotos.在很多地方，拍照是個(gè)好主意。但是在你開始拍照之前要檢查一下你是否被允許拍照。一些特殊的地方不允許游客拍照?？芍f(shuō)的是旅行時(shí)記得拍照，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)別忘了你的相機(jī)，故選B。36．【答案】below【解析】【分析】句意：今天真冷。溫度在零度以下。根據(jù)句子It'ssocoldtoday.今天真冷。結(jié)合首字母，可知此處是指溫度低于零度以下，below，在以下，故答案為below。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞的拼寫，注意識(shí)記介詞below的用法。37．【答案】magazines【解析】【分析】句意：通過(guò)閱讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙和雜志來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)句子It'sagoodideatolearnEnglishbyreadingEnglishnewspapers.通過(guò)讀英文報(bào)紙來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是個(gè)好主意。結(jié)合首字母，可知此處是指英文報(bào)紙和雜志，and連接前后保持一致，可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞magazines，雜志，故答案為magazines。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查復(fù)數(shù)名詞的拼寫，注意識(shí)記復(fù)數(shù)名詞magazines的用法。38．【答案】almost【解析】【分析】句意：由于下大雨，今天早上我上學(xué)幾乎遲到了。謝天謝地！我終于及時(shí)趕到了。根據(jù)句子Thankgoodness!Ifinallyarrivedintime.謝天謝地！我終于及時(shí)趕到了。結(jié)合首字母，可知此處是指差點(diǎn)遲到了，almost，幾乎，差不多，可知此處應(yīng)用副詞almost，故答案為almost。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的拼寫，注意識(shí)記副詞almost的用法。39．【答案】competition【解析】【分析】句意：好消息！蒂娜在今天上午的舞蹈比賽中獲得了第一名。根據(jù)句子Tinawonthefirstprize.蒂娜獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。結(jié)合首字母，可知此處是指在舞蹈比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，inthedancingcompetition，在舞蹈比賽中，可知此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞competition，比賽，故答案為competition。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的拼寫，注意識(shí)記固定短語(yǔ)inthedancingcompetition的用法。40．【答案】hungry【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕的香味使這個(gè)可憐的男孩感到餓了。根據(jù)空格前Thenicesmellofthecakemadethepoorboy.蛋糕的香味使這個(gè)可憐的男孩。結(jié)合首字母，可知此處是指蛋糕的香味使可憐的男孩感到餓了，feel為感官動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，應(yīng)用hungry，饑餓的，故答案為hungry。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的拼寫，注意識(shí)記形容詞hungry的用法。41．【答案】creative【解析】【分析】句意：拉里在寫作上很有創(chuàng)造力，所以他總是寫有趣的故事。創(chuàng)造力的，creative，形容詞。根據(jù)空格前is，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)用creative，故答案為creative。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的拼寫，注意識(shí)記形容詞creative的用法。42．【答案】jokes【解析】【分析】句意：謝謝你的笑話。他們真的很有趣，我現(xiàn)在好多了。笑話，joke，名詞。根據(jù)空格前your，你的，后加名詞作表語(yǔ)，此處是指你的笑話，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞jokes，故答案為jokes。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查復(fù)數(shù)名詞的拼寫，注意識(shí)記復(fù)數(shù)名詞jokes的用法。43．【答案】seriously【解析】【分析】句意：為了有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一天。認(rèn)真地，seriously，副詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take...seriously，認(rèn)真對(duì)待，此處是指認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一天，應(yīng)用副詞seriously，故答案為seriously。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的拼寫，注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take...seriously的用法。44．【答案】shares【解析】【分析】句意：家里的每個(gè)人每天共享淋浴。分享，share，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格后everyday，每天，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Everyone為不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，應(yīng)用shares，故答案為shares。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞的三單形式shares的用法。45．【答案】happened【解析】【分析】句意：在回家的路上，我碰巧看到了我最好的朋友。我感到非常高興。發(fā)生，happen，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子中felt為過(guò)去式，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，應(yīng)用happened，故答案為happened。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記一般過(guò)去時(shí)以及過(guò)去式happened的用法。【答案】4