2025年管理類聯(lián)考英語真題匯編試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用閱讀下面的文章，文章中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在十個(gè)空中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenreshapingindustriesanddailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomation,italsopresentssignificantchallengesthatrequirecarefulconsideration.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymaytakeovertaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,leadingtoworkforcetransitionsthatdemandproactiveadaptation.Companiesandgovernmentsmustinvestinretrainingprogramsandeducationtohelpworkersacquirenewskillssuitablefortheevolvingjobmarket.Beyondjobdisplacement,AIraisesethicalquestionsregardingprivacyandsurveillance.TheabilityofAIalgorithmstoanalyzevastamountsofpersonaldatacanleadtointrusivemonitoring,raisingfearsaboutdatasecurityandindividualautonomy.Strikingabalancebetweenleveragingdataforbeneficialpurposesandprotectingpersonalprivacyiscrucial.EstablishingclearregulationsandethicalguidelinescanhelpmitigatetheserisksandensurethatAIdevelopmentalignswithsocietalvalues.AnotherchallengeisthebiasinherentinAIsystems.AIalgorithmsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIwillperpetuateandpotentiallyamplifythem.Thiscanresultinunfairoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.Addressingalgorithmicbiasrequiresdiverseandrepresentativedatasets,transparentAIdesignprocesses,andongoingmonitoringtoensurefairnessandequity.Furthermore,therelianceonAIposesriskstohumandecision-making.OverrelianceonAIrecommendationscanleadtocomplacencyandareductionincriticalthinkingskills.WhileAIcanprovidevaluableinsights,itisessentialtomaintainhumanoversighttoavoidcostlymistakesandensurethatdecisionsremainalignedwithhumanvaluesandgoals.IntegratingAIasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities,ratherthanreplacethementirely,iskeytoharnessingitsfullpotentialwhileminimizingrisks.Ultimately,thefutureofAIdependsonhowsocietynavigatesthesechallenges.Byfosteringopendialogue,investingineducationandinfrastructure,andimplementingthoughtfulpolicies,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.ThegoalshouldbetocreateafuturewhereAIservesasaforceforgood,enhancinghumanlifeandfosteringsustainabledevelopment.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinvariousindustriesB.ThechallengesandconcernsassociatedwithAIC.TheeconomicimpactofAIonglobalmarketsD.TheethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment2.Theword"displacement"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CreationB.EliminationC.DevelopmentD.Innovation3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingAIandprivacy?A.AIsystemsmaybecometooexpensivetoimplementB.AIalgorithmsmightanalyzetoolittlepersonaldataC.AIcanleadtointrusivemonitoringandprivacyissuesD.AIdevelopmentmayslowdownduetoprivacyregulations4.Thephrase"perpetuateandpotentiallyamplifythem"inthethirdparagraphisbestunderstoodas:A.ImproveandspreadthemB.ContinueandworsenthemC.HideandreducethemD.Changeandminimizethem5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofAIinhumandecision-making?A.AIshouldcompletelyreplacehumanjudgmentB.AIcanenhancehumancapabilitieswithproperoversightC.AIistoodangeroustobeusedindecision-makingD.Humandecision-makingisunnecessarywithAI6.Theword"complacency"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ConfidenceB.CautionC.OverconfidenceD.Competence7.Whatisthepassageprimarilyconcernedwith?A.DescribingthetechnicalaspectsofAIalgorithmsB.DiscussingthesocietalimpactsofAIC.ExplaininghowAIcanimprovebusinessefficiencyD.AnalyzingthehistoricaldevelopmentofAI8.Theword"mitigating"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.IncreasingB.ReducingC.CreatingD.Enhancing9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforaddressingalgorithmicbiasinAI?A.UsingsimpleAIalgorithmsB.IgnoringtheissueofbiasC.EmployingdiverseandrepresentativedatasetsD.Relyingsolelyonexpertopinions10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereaderstosupportthedevelopmentofAIB.TowarnreadersaboutthepotentialdangersofAIC.ToprovideabalancedviewofthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAID.ToarguethatAIshouldbecompletelybanned二、閱讀理解（PartA）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingpracticesamongconsumers.Thisshiftisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingenvironmentalawareness,concernsaboutclimatechange,andadesireforhealthierlifestyles.Sustainablelivinginvolvesmakingchoicesthatminimizeone'senvironmentalfootprint,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingeco-friendlyproducts.Whilethesepracticesmayseemdauntingatfirst,theycanhaveasignificantpositiveimpactonbothindividualwell-beingandtheplanet.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoadoptasustainablelifestyleistoreduceconsumption.Thiscanbeachievedbybuyinglessandchoosingqualityoverquantity.Repairingitemsinsteadofreplacingthem,borrowingorrentinginsteadofpurchasing,andsupportingsecond-handmarketscanallcontributetolowerconsumptionlevels.Additionally,consumingproductswithminimalpackagingorthosepackagedinrecyclablematerialscanhelpreducewaste.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainablelivingisenergyconservation.Simpleactionsliketurningofflightswhennotinuse,usingenergy-efficientappliances,andreducingrelianceonheatingandcoolingsystemscanmakeabigdifference.Investinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanels,canfurtherreduceone'scarbonfootprint.Moreover,usingpublictransportation,carpooling,biking,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingalonecansignificantlylowergreenhousegasemissions.Sustainablelivingalsoextendstothefoodweeat.Choosinglocallygrownandorganicfoodscanreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffoodtransportationandsupportsmall-scalefarmers.Reducingmeatconsumption,particularlyredmeat,canalsohaveapositiveeffect,aslivestockfarmingisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.Compostingorganicwasteandgrowingone'sownvegetablescanfurtherenhancesustainability.Ultimately,thetransitiontoasustainablelifestyleisagradualprocessthatrequiresconsciouseffortandcommitment.However,thebenefitsarewellworthit.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailyhabits,wecancontributetoahealthierplanetandamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofsustainablelivingpracticesB.Theeconomicbenefitsofeco-friendlyproductsC.ThechallengesofreducingenergyconsumptionD.Theimpactofmeatconsumptionontheenvironment12.Theword"driven"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.InfluencedB.CausedC.PreventedD.Supported13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoadoptasustainablelifestyle?A.BuyingmoreproductstosupporttheeconomyB.RepairingitemsinsteadofreplacingthemC.Usingsingle-useplasticstoreducewasteD.Increasingenergyconsumptionforconvenience14.Thephrase"minimalpackaging"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.PackagingthatiseasytoopenB.PackagingmadefromrecycledmaterialsC.PackagingwiththeleastamountofmaterialD.Packagingthatisbrightlycolored15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutrenewableenergysources?A.TheyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysourcesB.Theycansignificantlyreduceone'scarbonfootprintC.TheyarenotpracticalformosthouseholdsD.TheyrequireminimalmaintenanceandoperationPassage2Theroleoftechnologyineducationhastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Digitaltoolsandplatformshavemadeitpossibleforeducationtobemoreaccessible,personalized,andinteractive.However,theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomalsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressedtoensureitseffectiveuse.Oneofthekeybenefitsoftechnologyineducationisincreasedaccessibility.Onlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresourcesallowstudentstoaccesseducationalmaterialsfromanywhere,atanytime.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforstudentsinremoteareasorthosewithmobilityissues.Additionally,technologyenablespersonalizedlearningexperiences,asadaptivelearningsoftwarecantailorcontenttoindividualstudentneedsandpace.Thishelpsaddressthediverselearningstylesandabilitieswithinaclassroom.Despitetheseadvantages,theintegrationoftechnologyineducationalsoposeschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthedigitaldivide—thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thisinequalitycanexacerbateeducationaldisparities,asstudentswithoutaccesstodigitaldevicesandreliableinternetmaybeatadisadvantage.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfordistraction.Thepresenceofsmartphonesandotherdigitaldevicesintheclassroomcanbeasourceofdistraction,leadingtodecreasedfocusandengagement.Furthermore,teachersneedadequatetrainingandsupporttoeffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheirteachingpractices.Manyeducatorsmaylackthenecessarytechnicalskillsorexperiencetoleveragedigitaltoolsintheclassroom.Providingprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesandresourcesisessentialtoensurethatteacherscanconfidentlyandeffectivelyusetechnologytoenhancelearning.Tomaximizethebenefitsoftechnologyineducation,itiscrucialtoimplementitthoughtfullyandstrategically.Thisinvolvescreatingasupportiveinfrastructure,ensuringequitableaccesstotechnology,andprovidingongoingtrainingandsupportforteachers.Bydoingso,technologycanbeapowerfultoolforimprovingeducationaloutcomesandpreparingstudentsforthedigitalage.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsandchallengesoftechnologyineducationB.TheeconomicimpactofdigitallearningplatformsC.TheimportanceoftraditionalteachingmethodsD.Theroleofsmartphonesintheclassroom17.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ImproveB.WorsenC.ChangeD.Address18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofintegratingtechnologyintoeducation?A.TechnologyistooexpensiveforschoolsB.ThedigitaldividecanincreaseeducationaldisparitiesC.StudentsdonotenjoyusingdigitaldevicesD.Teachersaretoooldtoadapttonewtechnology19.Thephrase"adaptivelearningsoftware"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.SoftwarethatteachesstudentshowtousecomputersB.SoftwarethatadjustscontenttoindividualstudentneedsC.SoftwarethatprovidesanswerstostudentquestionsD.Softwarethattestsstudentknowledgeregularly20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofteachersintechnologyintegration?A.TeachersshouldavoidusingtechnologyintheclassroomB.TeachersneedadequatetrainingandsupporttoeffectivelyusetechnologyC.TeachersshouldfocusonlyontraditionalteachingmethodsD.Teachersdonotneedtobeinvolvedintechnologyintegration三、翻譯TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationcannotbeoverstated.Businessesthatoperategloballymustnavigatediverseculturallandscapestobuildsuccessfulrelationshipswithclients,partners,andemployees.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,adaptingcommunicationstyles,andfosteringasenseofmutualunderstanding.Thisrequiresmorethanjustlanguageproficiency;itdemandsculturalintelligenceandtheabilitytointerpretnon-verbalcues.Oneofthekeychallengesofcross-culturalcommunicationislanguagebarriers.Evenwhenpartiesspeakacommonlanguage,differencesindialect,slang,andcommunicationnuancescanleadtomisunderstandings.Forinstance,directcommunicationstylesmaybeappreciatedinsomecultures,whileindirectapproachesarepreferredinothers.Recognizingthesedifferencesandadjustingone'scommunicationstyleaccordinglyisessentialtoavoidmisinterpretations.Anotherchallengeisnon-verbalcommunication.Gestures,facialexpressions,andpersonalspacenormsvarysignificantlyacrosscultures.Whatisconsideredapolitegestureinoneculturemaybeoffensiveinanother.Similarly,theuseofsilenceinconversationscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheculturalcontext.Beingawareofthesedifferencesandinterpretingnon-verbalcueswithsensitivityiscrucialforeffectivecross-culturalinteractions.Furthermore,culturalvaluesandbeliefsplayasignificantroleinshapingcommunicationstyles.Forexample,individualisticculturesmayemphasizedirectnessandpersonalachievement,whilecollectivistculturesmayprioritizeharmonyandgroupcohesion.Understandingtheseunderlyingvaluescanhelpindividualsnavigatecross-culturalinteractionsmoreeffectively.Buildingtrustandrapportrequiresdemonstratingrespectforculturalnormsandshowingawillingnesstolearnandadapt.Ultimately,theabilitytocommunicateacrossculturesisavaluableskillinourglobalizedworld.Bydevelopingculturalintelligence,learningtointerpretnon-verbalcues,andrespectingculturaldifferences,individualsandorganizationscanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandachievegreatersuccessintheirinternationalendeavors.四、寫作Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinpublictransportationsystemstoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Othersarguethatitisprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividualstosolvetheseproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.---試卷答案一、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C二、閱讀理解（PartA）11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.B18.B19.B20.B三、翻譯在日益互聯(lián)的世界里，跨文化溝通的重要性不可overstated。在全球運(yùn)營的企業(yè)必須navigatingdiverseculturallandscapestobuildsuccessfulrelationshipswithclients,partners,andemployees.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationinvolvesunderstandingandrespectingculturaldifferences,adaptingcommunicationstyles,andfosteringasenseofmutualunderstanding.Thisrequiresmorethanjustlanguageproficiency;itdemandsculturalintelligenceandtheabilitytointerpretnon-verbalcues.跨文化溝通的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是語言障礙。即使各方說一種共同的語言，方言、俚語和溝通微妙的差異也可能導(dǎo)致誤解。例如，直接溝通風(fēng)格在一些文化中可能受到贊賞，而在其他文化中則更喜歡間接方法。認(rèn)識(shí)到這些差異并相應(yīng)地調(diào)整溝通風(fēng)格對(duì)于避免誤讀至關(guān)重要。另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是非語言溝通。手勢、面部表情和個(gè)人空間規(guī)范在不同文化中差異很大。在一個(gè)文化中被認(rèn)為是禮貌手勢的東西，在另一個(gè)文化中可能被認(rèn)為是冒犯性的。同樣，在對(duì)話中使用沉默的含義可能因文化背景而異。了解這些差異并對(duì)非語言線索保持敏感對(duì)于有效的跨文化互動(dòng)至關(guān)重要。此外，價(jià)值觀和文化信仰在塑造溝通風(fēng)格中起著重要作用。例如，個(gè)人主義文化可能強(qiáng)調(diào)直接性和個(gè)人成就，而集體主義文化可能優(yōu)先考慮和諧與群體凝聚力。了解這些潛在價(jià)值觀可以幫助個(gè)人更有效地導(dǎo)航跨文化互動(dòng)。建立信任和融洽關(guān)系需要尊重文化規(guī)范，并表現(xiàn)出學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)的意愿。最終，跨文化溝通的能力在我們?nèi)蚧氖澜缋锸且豁?xiàng)寶貴的技能。通過發(fā)展文化智力、學(xué)習(xí)解釋非語言線索并尊重文化差異，個(gè)人和組織可以建立更牢固的關(guān)系，并在其國際事業(yè)中取得更大的成功。四、寫作Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinpublictransportationsystemstoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Othersarguethatitisprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividualstosolvetheseproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.解析一、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.B解析：文章首段明確指出，消費(fèi)者對(duì)可持續(xù)生活方式的興趣日益增長是“由幾個(gè)因素驅(qū)動(dòng)的”，包括環(huán)境意識(shí)、對(duì)氣候變化的關(guān)注以及追求更健康的生活方式。選項(xiàng)B“受影響的”與原文“drivenby”意思closest。2.B解析：第一段提到AI可能導(dǎo)致“工作崗位的displacement”。根據(jù)上下文，displacement在此處應(yīng)理解為“被取代”。選項(xiàng)B“消除”與“被取代”意思相近。3.C解析：第二段明確指出，AI算法分析大量個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)可能導(dǎo)致“侵入性監(jiān)控”，從而引發(fā)“隱私問題”。選項(xiàng)C“AI可能導(dǎo)致侵入性監(jiān)控和隱私問題”與原文意思一致。4.B解析：第三段提到，如果AI訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)反映現(xiàn)有社會(huì)偏見，AI可能會(huì)“perpetuateandpotentiallyamplifythem”?！癙erpetuate”意為“使持續(xù)存在”，“amplify”意為“放大”，合起來即“繼續(xù)并惡化”。選項(xiàng)B“繼續(xù)并惡化”與原文意思closest。5.B解析：第四段提到，過度依賴AI推薦可能導(dǎo)致“complacency”和“reductionincriticalthinkingskills”?！癈omplacency”意為“自滿”，“reductionincriticalthinkingskills”意為“批判