高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C、D選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFouroftheMostMagicalMoviesfromYourChildhoodWhetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorablescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirstfilmmumordadtookyouto,thesearethemoviesthathavefeltthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedecades.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory“Iloveditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawonderful,lovingextendedfamily.IwasfascinatedbytheirkitchensettingandthelittlecornerwheretheboyCharlieslept.Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”—MargaretMcKeeDumbo“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”—LorraineCormack“IlovedDumboasitshowedthosewhoarebulliedcanwiniftheybelievetheycan.”—MaryMadiganTheNeverEndingStory“Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanexpect:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.”—AaronElliottTheSoundofMusic“WhenIwasyoung,movieswereatreat,withlollies,friendsandacanvasseat.TherewasaspecialonethatIdidadore,andmanytimesI’vegonebackformore.Thesongs,thesceneryandthestorylinealwaystransportmetoanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.”—JoanneCarter1.Whatdoes“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory”concern?A.Anadventuroustrip. B.Afantasticworld.C.Amysteriousfriend. D.Anunexpectedincident.2.Whichmoviemayappealtoachildlackingconfidence?A.Dumbo. B.TheNeverEndingStory.C.TheSoundofMusic. D.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory.3.WhatdoesAaronElliottthinkof“TheNeverEndingStory”?A.Itisfullofunrealisticthings. B.Itmeetsallhisexpectations.C.Itinfluencespeopleofallages. D.Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部在童年時(shí)期極具魅力的電影，并探討了觀眾對(duì)這些電影的喜愛(ài)原因?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory部分的“Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.(其次，巧克力工廠內(nèi)部是所有孩子都?jí)裘乱郧蟮摹Ｕ侩娪鞍盐覐耐甑臒乐袔У搅艘粋€(gè)仙境般的世界)”可知，電影《WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory》展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)仙境般的世界，特別是巧克力工廠的內(nèi)部。因此，這部電影關(guān)注的是一個(gè)奇妙的世界。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dumbo部分的“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.(對(duì)于一個(gè)經(jīng)常覺(jué)得自己格格不入，什么都不擅長(zhǎng)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，看到Dumbo發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能并被愛(ài)和慶祝是神奇的)”可知，《Dumbo》這部電影對(duì)于缺乏自信或感覺(jué)自己不合群的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)具有特別的吸引力。它展示了被欺負(fù)者可以成功，如果他們相信自己可以做到。因此，這部電影可能會(huì)吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故選A。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheNeverEndingStory部分的“Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanexpect:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.(這一定是我那個(gè)時(shí)代最神奇的電影。這個(gè)故事有年輕孩子可以期待的一切：一個(gè)偉大的故事，一只神話般的飛狗和一個(gè)有趣的結(jié)局)”可知，AaronElliott明確表示，《TheNeverEndingStory》是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最神奇的電影，并且這個(gè)故事滿足了年輕孩子可以期待的一切。這說(shuō)明這部電影滿足了他所有的期望。故選B。BThere’sapopularmisconceptionthatrhinosareaggressiveandstupid,butIdiscoveredsensitive,affectionateanimals.Weighingoveraton,blackrhinosareunexpectedlyagileandhaveanunpredictablenature-but,givenreassurance,theycanbeverytrusting.Inthepastfewdecades,theirnumbershavedroppeddramatically.Inrecentyears,I’vehelpedlookafterrhinosbeingmovedtosanctuaries(保護(hù)區(qū)),sotheycanformnewpopulationsincountriesthathavefewleft.Lastyear,IhelpedonaprojecttoflyfiveblackrhinosfromaprivatereserveinSouthAfricatotheSerengetiNationalPark.Oncethere,theanimalshadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweekstoadapttothenewenvironment,inwhichtimetheylivedin“bomas”-woodenenclosures(圍場(chǎng))with“bedrooms”,designedtocreateacalmspace.Acoupleofweeksbeforetheirplannedrelease,theskyfilledwithsmoke.Watchingtheflamesrushingthroughthebushtowardthebomas,Ifroze.Terrifiedthatitwouldcatchfire,myinstinctwastoreleasetherhinos,butheyhadn’tyetbeenfittedwithtransmitters.IfIletthemoutintoabushfireandtheywereinjured,we’dhavegreatdifficultytrackingthemdown.SoIdashedbacktothebomasandcalledtherhinostothebedrooms.Sensingthefearinmyvoices,theymovedwithouthesitationandremainedastonishinglycalm.Itwascrucialtherhinosdidn’tpanic-theycaneasilyhurteachotheriftheydo.Meanwhile,therangersmanagedtobeattheclosestflamesaway.Atlast,afterhalfanhour,thewindchangeddirectionandthefirebegantorecede.Thatweandtherhinoshadescapedunhurtwasamiracle.Theteamworkofeverybodythereplayedalargepart,andtherhinoswereverymuchapartofthatteam.Therelationshipswe’dbuiltwiththemhadprovedcrucial-hadtheyorwepanicked,allourworkwouldhavebeeninvain.Instead,twoweekslater,theywerereleasedintothewild,readytofoundpartofanewpopulationintheSerengeti.4.Whatkindofanimalsdoestheauthorthinkrhinosare?A.Unfriendly. B.Cruel. C.Mild. D.Curious.5.Whydidtheblackrhinoshavetolivein“bomas”forsometime?A.Togetreadyforlifeinanewhabitat. B.Tobetrainedtoactlessaggressively.C.Tolearncrucialsurvivalskillsinthewild. D.Toformacloserrelationshipwithhumans.6.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactiontothebushfire?A.Shehadtoplanttransmittersintherhinos.B.Shehadtosettherhinosfreeimmediately.C.Shehadtoleadtherhinostoasaferplace.D.Shehadtoputoutthenearestflames.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtherhinoswerereleasedtothewild. B.Whyprotectingrhinosisimportant.C.Whathelpedtherhinosandpeopleescape. D.Whatenabledtherhinostoremaincalm.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在做照顧轉(zhuǎn)移到保護(hù)區(qū)的犀牛的工作時(shí)遭遇森林大火，在護(hù)林員、風(fēng)向和犀牛的配合下，他們成功逃生的事情。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“There’sapopularmisconceptionthatrhinosareaggressiveandstupid,butIdiscoveredsensitive,affectionateanimals.(有一種普遍的誤解認(rèn)為犀牛是好斗和愚蠢的，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)了敏感、深情的動(dòng)物。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為犀牛是溫和的動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Oncethere,theanimalshadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweekstoadapttothenewenvironment,inwhichtimetheylivedin“bomas”—woodenenclosures(圍場(chǎng))with“bedrooms”,designedtocreateacalmspace.(一旦到了那里，這些動(dòng)物必須被圈養(yǎng)幾個(gè)星期以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，在此期間，它們住在“bomas”——帶“臥室”的木制圍欄里，旨在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)平靜的空間。)”可知，讓黑犀牛在bomas里生活一段時(shí)間是為了它們?yōu)樾聴⒌氐纳钭龊脺?zhǔn)備。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Watchingtheflamesrushingthroughthebushtowardthebomas,Ifroze.Terrifiedthatitwouldcatchfire,myinstinctwastoreleasetherhinos(看著火焰穿過(guò)灌木叢沖向圍場(chǎng)，我僵住了。由于害怕它會(huì)著火，我的本能是釋放犀牛)”可知，作者對(duì)森林大火的第一反應(yīng)是必須立即釋放犀牛。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatweandtherhinoshadescapeduninjuredwasamiracle.Theteamworkofeverybodythereplayedalargepart,andtherhinoswereverymuchapartofthatteam.Therelationshipswe’dbuiltwiththemhadprovedcrucial—hadtheyorwepanicked,allourworkwouldhavebeeninvain.(我們和犀牛能毫發(fā)無(wú)損地逃脫真是個(gè)奇跡。每個(gè)人的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作發(fā)揮了很大的作用，犀牛是這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要組成部分。事實(shí)證明，我們與他們建立的關(guān)系至關(guān)重要——如果他們或我們驚慌失措，我們所有的努力都將付諸東流。)”可知，最后一段主要講是什么讓犀牛和人類(lèi)從火災(zāi)中逃脫。故選C項(xiàng)。CTakinggoodcareofyourteethmaybelinkedtobetterbrainhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJuly5,2023,onlineissueofNeurology.“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙齦)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎縮)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidstudyauthorSatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdiseasetheincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth,”Yamaguchisaid.“Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingtheprogressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithseveregumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriatefalseones.”Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.8.WhatisYamaguchi’sstudymainlyabout?A.Causesofgumdiscase. B.Thesymptomsofbrainshrinkage.C.Waystotakegoodcareofone’steeth. D.Theconnectionbetweentheteethandthebrain.9.Howdidresearchersreachtheconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Byconductingasurveyamongdentists. D.Byprovingexperts’theoryinexperiments.10.Whatdotheresearchfindingsindicate?A.Gumdiseaseisincreasingamongpeople.B.Keepingteethhealthyisofgreatimportance.C.Removingnaturalteethisbadfordentalhealth.D.Doingaroutinedentalcheckupcanavoidgumdisease.11.What’sYamaguchi’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear.C.Positive. D.Objective.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。根據(jù)發(fā)表在2023年7月5日《神經(jīng)病學(xué)》在線期刊上的一項(xiàng)研究，好好照顧你的牙齒可能與更好的大腦健康有關(guān)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙齦)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎縮)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease(我們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，牙齦疾病和牙齒脫落與海馬體的大腦萎縮有關(guān)，海馬體在記憶和阿爾茨海默病中起著重要作用)”可知，Yamaguchi的研究主要是關(guān)于牙齒健康與大腦之間的聯(lián)系，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.(這項(xiàng)研究涉及172名沒(méi)有記憶問(wèn)題的人。他們的平均年齡為67歲。在研究開(kāi)始時(shí)，參與者進(jìn)行了牙齒檢查和記憶力測(cè)試。在研究開(kāi)始時(shí)，他們還接受了腦部掃描，以測(cè)量海馬體的體積。四年后再次進(jìn)行了測(cè)量。研究人員對(duì)每個(gè)參與者的牙齒數(shù)量進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)，并檢查了牙齦疾病的數(shù)量。)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)對(duì)比數(shù)據(jù)的方式開(kāi)展研究，故選A。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(這些結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)了保持牙齒健康的重要性，而不僅僅是維護(hù)牙齒)”可知，研究結(jié)果表明保持牙齒健康非常重要，故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(這些結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)牙齒健康的重要性，而不僅僅是維護(hù)牙齒)”和“ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.(這項(xiàng)研究的局限性在于它是在日本的一個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行的，因此結(jié)果可能不適用于其他地區(qū)。)”可知，Yamaguchi既說(shuō)了研究的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也說(shuō)了它的局限性，所以他的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選D。DNotlongaftermydaughterwasborninearly2013,Ihadaseriousthoughtaboutthelifethatlayaheadforher.Withhealthandluck,shewilllivelongenoughtoseethedawnofthe22ndcentury.Asajournalist,Ioftenencounterthedate2100.It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.Formanyofus,howoftencanwetrulysaywearethinkingaboutthewell-beingofthesefuturegenerations?Howoftendowethinkabouttheimpactofourdecisionsonthedecadesandcenturiesahead?Partoftheproblemisthatthe“‘now’commandssomuchmoreattention,”thesociologistEliseBouldingoncesaid.“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.”Nowonderproblemslikeclimatechangeorinequalityfeelsohardtohandlerightnow.That’swhyresearchersarecomingtothesameconclusionthatshort-termism(短期主義)maybethegreatestthreatourspeciesisfacingthiscentury.Despiteournaturalabilitytolookandplanahead,wehaveaweaknessinourthinkingcalled“presentbias.”Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof￡10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof￡12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.Iunderstandthedangersofshort-termism.Icanbothjustifytheargumentandfeeltheneedtocaremoreaboutfuturegenerations.ButIadmitIstillstrugglewithhowtotranslatethatintoclearactionasanindividual.Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(義務(wù))toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.People’sexpectationoftheyear2100.B.Theauthor’sthoughtsontheyear2100.C.Theauthor’splanforhisdaughter’sfuture.D.People’sattitudetotheimportanceoftheyear2100.13.WhydomanyofusrarelyconsiderourfuturegenerationsaccordingtoEliseBoulding?A.Owingtoourignoranceofthefuture.B.Becauseofpeople’sinabilitytoplanforthefuture.C.Becauseofourdifficultyinhandlingfutureproblems.D.Duetothelackofourmentalenergytoconsiderthefuture.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bias”inParagraph5mean?A.Preference. B.Disorder. C.Balance. D.Freedom.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocriticizethosewhofavorshort-termrewards.B.Toexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththeyounggenerations.C.Toinspirepeopletothinkmoreaboutthefuturegenerations.D.Toshowhisdeterminationtospeakforhisdaughter’sfuture.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是短期主義可能是本世紀(jì)人類(lèi)面臨的最大威脅，作者呼吁我們?yōu)楹蟠粝乱粋€(gè)比我們繼承的世界更美好的世界?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.(這是氣候變化新聞報(bào)道、未來(lái)技術(shù)故事和科幻小說(shuō)中經(jīng)常提到的具有里程碑意義的一年。但它是如此遙遠(yuǎn)，我們將采取的路線很難看到。我很少想到，像我的女兒一樣，今天活著的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人將在2100年到來(lái)時(shí)，繼承我們這一代人將留下的世紀(jì)。)”可知，第二段主要講的是作者對(duì)2100年的看法。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.(如果一個(gè)人總是因?yàn)樘幚憩F(xiàn)在而精神上喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，那么他就沒(méi)有精力去想象未來(lái)。)”可知，我們中的許多人很少考慮我們的后代是由于我們?nèi)狈紤]未來(lái)的精神能量。故選D?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof￡10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof￡12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.(例如，人們更愿意接受今天10英鎊的報(bào)價(jià)，而不是一周后12英鎊的保證。他們還傾向于把錢(qián)花在享樂(lè)上，而不是為不時(shí)之需而儲(chǔ)蓄。)”可知，人們會(huì)偏愛(ài)現(xiàn)在存在的東西，bias的意思是“偏愛(ài)”，和preference意思相近，故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(義務(wù))toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.(要認(rèn)識(shí)到我們只是幾代人中的一員，我們有義務(wù)為后代留下一個(gè)比我們繼承的世界更美好的世界。)”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是激勵(lì)人們多為子孫后代著想。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asisknown,AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.Hewasalsoareallygreatperson.Einsteinlearnedfrommakingmistakes___16___Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.Healsoneededabaskettoholdhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.___17___Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.EinsteinconsideredtimetobeimportantHeneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtingonsockswaswasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.___18___Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.EinsteinlikedtojoketooInoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.___19___WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.___20___So,neverbediscouraged!A.Einsteinwasalsoverymodest.B.Whatahumorouspersonhewas!C.Einsteinwasalsostrictwithhisstudents.D.Givestudentsachancetocorrecttheirmistakes.E.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber.F.Ifweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblems,weshouldthinkofhim.G.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.B20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了愛(ài)因斯坦個(gè)人的一些偉大之處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.(他說(shuō)他需要一張桌子，一些紙和鉛筆)”可知，G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)愛(ài)因斯坦開(kāi)始在美國(guó)工作時(shí)，有人問(wèn)他需要什么”符合語(yǔ)境，引出下文，故選G。【17題詳析】根據(jù)本段“Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.(許多孩子寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)他幫忙做作業(yè)。有一天，他給一個(gè)小女孩寫(xiě)了一封信，告訴她不要擔(dān)心她的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)也很難)”可知，本段講最偉大的科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦也認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)也很難，說(shuō)明他謙虛的品質(zhì)，A項(xiàng)“Einstein也非常謙虛”，故選A。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.(他還認(rèn)為記住書(shū)上的東西是不值得的)”可知，愛(ài)因斯坦認(rèn)為書(shū)上的東西不值得去記，E項(xiàng)“這就是為什么他從不記得自己的電話號(hào)碼”承接上文，愛(ài)因斯坦認(rèn)為書(shū)上的東西不值得去記，所以他從不記自己的電話號(hào)碼。故選E。【19題詳析】由小標(biāo)題“Einsteinlikedtojoketoo(愛(ài)因斯坦也喜歡開(kāi)玩笑)”和“Inoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.(在一次考試中，一個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)愛(ài)因斯坦為什么所有的問(wèn)題都和去年的一樣。愛(ài)因斯坦回答的問(wèn)題都一樣，但答案不同)”可知，本段主要是通過(guò)事例說(shuō)明愛(ài)因斯坦很幽默，B項(xiàng)“他是一個(gè)多么幽默的人啊”承接上文講愛(ài)因斯坦擁有幽默感。故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.(愛(ài)因斯坦小時(shí)候，老師們常說(shuō)他不聰明。然而，愛(ài)因斯坦一直在努力工作，他的成就令世界驚訝)”可知，愛(ài)因斯坦被老師說(shuō)不聰明，也沒(méi)有放棄努力工作，可見(jiàn)永遠(yuǎn)不要遇到問(wèn)題就放棄、氣餒，承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，如果我們想要放棄，我們應(yīng)該想到他”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thishappenedtomeafewyearsago,andisstillmakingmetearupwhenI’mthinkingaboutit.Myhusbandwasinthenavy(海軍).Duetohisduty,he____21____thebirthofourson,andwouldnotcelebrateChristmaswithhis____22____.Wewereupsetaboutthis.ItwasThanksgivingweek,andmyhusbandhadduty.Hehadto____23____thenightontheship.Wehadverylittle____24____,butIreallywantedto____25____thehouseforChristmasandgetatinytree.Ihadonly$40forbothaChristmastreeanddecorations.Therefore,Iwenttoahomeimprovementchainstore.____26____,theystartedsellingtheirrealtreesonBlackFriday,butmyhusbandwouldhave____27____bythen.Ifoundaworker,____28____mysituationandaskediftheycouldpossibly____29____meoneearlier.Theworker____30____hermanagerforaminute,thenledmeoutsidetothelockedtreearea.Iaskedherwhichonewasthe____31____.ThenshetoldmetohaveanytreeIwantedforFREE!Becauseoftheir____32____Iwasabletogivemyhusbanda(n)____33____Christmaswithourfirstborninadvance.Andwhenhewalkedinandsaweverything,hewasabsolutely____34____.Iwillnever____35____thosekindpeople.21.A.observed B.recorded C.admitted D.missed22.A.officer B.neighbor C.family D.colleague23.A.spend B.change C.predict D.analyse24.A.space B.money C.time D.anger25.A.witness B.evaluate C.decorate D.purchase26.A.Gradually B.Unfortunately C.Secretly D.Immediately27.A.left B.failed C.hidden D.wandered28.A.ignored B.approved C.explained D.doubted29.A.throw B.sell C.lend D.show30.A.turneddown B.staredat C.searchedfor D.talkedto31.A.brightest B.tallest C.cheapest D.best32.A.kindness B.courage C.requirement D.honesty33.A.amazing B.ordinary C.anxious D.same34.A.frightened B.ashamed C.distant D.pleased35.A.call B.forget C.annoy D.protect【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者丈夫因在海軍服役而錯(cuò)過(guò)兒子出生和無(wú)法與家人共度圣誕節(jié)，作者在感恩節(jié)期間盡力為丈夫和剛出生的兒子營(yíng)造一個(gè)驚喜的圣誕節(jié)，最終在一家家居裝飾連鎖店得到店員幫助的溫馨故事。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他的職責(zé)，他錯(cuò)過(guò)了我們兒子的出生，也沒(méi)有和他的家人一起慶祝圣誕節(jié)。A.observed觀察；B.recorded記錄；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)前文“Myhusbandwasinthenavy(海軍).Duetohisduty”可知，作者的丈夫是個(gè)軍人，所以因?yàn)槁氊?zé)錯(cuò)過(guò)了兒子的出生。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他的職責(zé)，他錯(cuò)過(guò)了我們兒子的出生，也沒(méi)有和他的家人一起慶祝圣誕節(jié)。A.officer官員；B.neighbor鄰居；C.family家庭；D.colleague同事。根據(jù)前文“hethebirthofourson”可知，丈夫錯(cuò)過(guò)了孩子的出生，自然也不會(huì)和家人一起慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不得不在船上過(guò)夜。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.change改變；C.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.analyse分析。根據(jù)前文“ItwasThanksgivingweek,andmyhusbandhadduty.”可知，丈夫是軍人，需要值班，所以是在船上過(guò)夜。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的錢(qián)很少，但我真的很想在圣誕節(jié)裝飾房子，買(mǎi)一棵小樹(shù)。A.space空間；B.money金錢(qián)；C.time時(shí)間；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)后文“Ihadonly$40forbothaChristmastreeanddecorations.”可知，作者僅僅只有40美元，所以是有很少的錢(qián)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的錢(qián)很少，但我真的很想在圣誕節(jié)裝飾房子，買(mǎi)一棵小樹(shù)。A.witness目擊；B.evaluate評(píng)估；C.decorate裝飾；D.purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)后文“Ihadonly$40forbothaChristmastreeanddecorations.”可知，作者是裝飾房子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他們?cè)诤谏瞧谖彘_(kāi)始出售真樹(shù)，但那時(shí)我丈夫已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Immediately立即。根據(jù)后文“theystartedsellingtheirrealtreesonBlackFriday,butmyhusbandwouldhavebythen.”可知，當(dāng)商店開(kāi)始出售真樹(shù)時(shí)，作者丈夫已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了，所以是不幸的。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他們?cè)诤谏瞧谖彘_(kāi)始出售真樹(shù)，但那時(shí)我丈夫已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。A.left離開(kāi)；B.failed失敗；C.hidden隱藏；D.wandered徘徊。根據(jù)前文“ItwasThanksgivingweek,andmyhusbandhadduty.Hehadtothenightontheship.”可知，丈夫需要在船上值班，所以是已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我找到了一位工作人員，向他們解釋了我的情況，并問(wèn)他們是否能提前賣(mài)給我一個(gè)。A.ignored忽視；B.approved批準(zhǔn)；C.explained解釋?zhuān)籇.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)后文“mysituation”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是解釋情況，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我找到了一位工作人員，向他們解釋了我的情況，并問(wèn)他們是否能提前賣(mài)給我一株。A.throw扔；B.sell賣(mài)；C.lend借出；D.show展示。根據(jù)前文“theystartedsellingtheirrealtreesonBlackFriday,butmyhusbandwouldhavebythen.”可知，商店要到黑色星期五才開(kāi)始出售真樹(shù)，但是那時(shí)丈夫已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了，看不到圣誕樹(shù)，所以應(yīng)是問(wèn)是否能提前賣(mài)給作者一株。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那個(gè)工人和她的經(jīng)理談了一會(huì)兒，然后把我?guī)У酵饷骀i著的樹(shù)區(qū)。A.turneddown拒絕；B.staredat凝視；C.searchedfor搜尋；D.talkedto交談。根據(jù)前文“askediftheycouldpossiblymeoneearlier”可知，作者想提前買(mǎi)圣誕樹(shù)，所以店員應(yīng)是去請(qǐng)示經(jīng)理。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我問(wèn)她哪一個(gè)最便宜。A.brightest最明亮的；B.tallest最高的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D.best最好的。根據(jù)前文“Wehadverylittle,”可知，作者沒(méi)什么錢(qián)，所以應(yīng)是問(wèn)哪一個(gè)最便宜。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊暮靡?，我得以提前給我丈夫和我們的第一個(gè)孩子過(guò)了一個(gè)美妙的圣誕節(jié)。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇氣；C.requirement要求；D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)后文“Iwillneverthosekindpeople.”可知，他們是善良的人，所以是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳屏?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊暮靡?，我得以提前給我丈夫和我們的第一個(gè)孩子過(guò)了一個(gè)美妙的圣誕節(jié)。A.amazing令人驚奇的，美妙的；B.ordinary普通的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.same相同的。根據(jù)前文“ThenshetoldmetohaveanytreeIwantedforFREE!”可知，商店免費(fèi)送了作者一顆圣誕樹(shù)，所以是過(guò)了一個(gè)美妙的圣誕節(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他走進(jìn)來(lái)，看到所有的東西時(shí)，他非常高興。A.frightened害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.pleased高興的。過(guò)圣誕節(jié)了，能看到自己的家人以及圣誕樹(shù)，所以丈夫應(yīng)是高興的。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些善良的人。A.call呼叫；B.forget忘記；C.annoy使惱怒；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)前文“ThenshetoldmetohaveanytreeIwantedforFREE!”可知，商店免費(fèi)送了作者一顆圣誕樹(shù)，所以作者應(yīng)是不會(huì)忘記那些善良的人。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThedancedramaadaptationoftheChinesescienceclassicTianGongKaiWu,orTheExploitationoftheWorksofNature,began____36____(it)nationwidetourrecentlyinXiamen,Fujianprovince,bringingtolifeanearly400-year-oldmasterpiece.Thebook,____37____(write)bySongYingxing,ascientistwho____38____(live)duringthelateMingDynasty,wasfirstpublishedin1637.ItoffersasummaryofancientChina’smanufacturingandfarmingtechniques,earning____39____(recognize)asanencyclopedia(百科全書(shū))ofscienceandtechnologyfromthattime.The____40____(pioneer)workhassincebeentranslated____41____multiplelanguages,includingEnglish,Japanese,French,GermanandRussian.“Songwasfascinatedbytheingenuityandcreativityoflabourers,”saidXuBinbin,directoroftheSongYingxingMemorialMuseum.Thedrama,co-producedbytheJiangxiCulturalPerformanceGroupandtheBeijingDanceAcademy,isdirectedbyChinesefilmmakerLuChuan.Lusaid,“ThedramafocusesonSong’sjourneytogatherthetechniquesandtools,emphasizingthecraftsmanshipofancientChineselabourers.____42____gracefuldancebringsvitality(活力)intothisscienceencyclopedia,____43____mayotherwiseseemcoldandboring.”“Thedancedramaovercomeslanguage____44____(barrier),allowingpeopleofdifferentagesandnationalities,especiallytheyoungergeneration,_____45_____(gain)insightsintoChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment,”Lusaid.【答案】36.its37.written38.lived39.recognition40.pioneering41.into42.The43.which44.barriers45.togain【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?！短旃ら_(kāi)物》的舞劇改編版近期在廈門(mén)開(kāi)啟全國(guó)巡演。這本書(shū)由宋應(yīng)星所寫(xiě)，是古代科技百科全書(shū)，已被譯為多語(yǔ)種。該舞劇由多方聯(lián)合制作，優(yōu)美舞蹈為其增添活力，還能讓不同人群了解中國(guó)科技發(fā)展?！?6題詳析】考查代詞。句意：改編自中國(guó)科學(xué)經(jīng)典《天工開(kāi)物》的舞劇近日在福建廈門(mén)開(kāi)始了全國(guó)巡演，將這部近400年歷史的杰作呈現(xiàn)在人們的生活中。根據(jù)后面tour的提示可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故填its。【37題詳析】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這本書(shū)由生活在明末的科學(xué)家宋應(yīng)星所著，于1637年首次出版。根據(jù)wasfirstpublished可知，write在句中用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Thebook為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填written。【38題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthelateMingDynasty可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，live作who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填lived?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：它概述了中國(guó)古代的制造業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)時(shí)的科技百科全書(shū)。 前文earning是動(dòng)詞，此處填名詞形式recognition作賓語(yǔ)，recognition是不可數(shù)名詞。故填recognition?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這部開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的作品已被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言，包括英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)。此處填形容詞修飾名詞work。故填pioneering。【41題詳析】考查介詞。句意：這部開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的作品已被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言，包括英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)。translate…into…，固定短語(yǔ)，表示“把……翻譯為……”。故填into?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：優(yōu)美的舞蹈為這本科學(xué)百科全書(shū)帶來(lái)了活力，否則它可能會(huì)顯得冷漠和無(wú)聊。gracefuldance特指前文中《天工開(kāi)物》的舞劇，用定冠詞限定。位于句首，故填The?！?3題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指代thisscienceencyclopedia，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物。故填which。【44題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：“舞劇克服了語(yǔ)言障礙，讓不同年齡和國(guó)籍的人，尤其是年輕一代，了解中國(guó)的科技發(fā)展，”盧說(shuō)。languagebarriers意為“語(yǔ)言障礙”，此處表示不止一種障礙，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填barriers。【45題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意同上。allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填togain。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校將于下周五舉辦一年一度的“秋之音樂(lè)節(jié)（AutumnMusicFestival）”,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的留學(xué)生好友Jack參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dea