（英語）英語動(dòng)詞提高訓(xùn)練一、動(dòng)詞1．Theyusethegold

______ringsandotherthings.A.

tomake

B.

tomade

C.

ismade

D.

aremaking【答案】A【解析】【分析】usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。2．—Mm…Yourpizza______sonice.——Thanks!Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.

smells

B.

feels

C.

sounds

D.

tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比薩聞起來真香。——謝謝，要試一些嗎？A.smells聞起來；B.feels感覺，摸起來；C.sounds聽起來；D.tastes品嘗，嘗起來。食物要么聞到香味，要么嘗到味道，根據(jù)語境，這里是聞到，故選A。3．Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho_______.

A.

hurryup

B.

lookaround

C.

runaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時(shí)，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A.hurryup趕快；B.lookaround瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找；C.runaway逃跑；失控；；根據(jù)語境及句意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】動(dòng)副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會(huì)。4．—Thefire

ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.—I'msorrytohearit.A.

brokeout

B.

ranout

C.

wentout

D.

putout【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：—大約在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3點(diǎn)是時(shí)候著火了，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在用燃燒煙火搞慶?；顒?dòng)?！牭竭@件事我很難過。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.ranout耗盡，跑出去；C.wentout出去；D.putout撲滅。brokeout可以指戰(zhàn)爭或火的突然發(fā)生。故選A。5．Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.A.

lookat

B.

lookfor

C.

lookafter

D.

looklike【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爺爺和我們住在一起，我們都照顧他。A.lookat看；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookafter照顧；照看；D.looklike看起來像…；根據(jù)語境及意義，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】動(dòng)詞詞組的意義多與組合所使用的詞有關(guān)，學(xué)生要注意體會(huì)記憶。6．Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek．A.

findout

B.

keepaway

C.

turnoff

D.

useup【答案】A【解析】【分析】findout查找，keepaway遠(yuǎn)離，turnoff關(guān)掉，useup用光，結(jié)合moreinformation用findout，句意為我們的地理老師告訴我們查找更多有關(guān)我們城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．7．—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit

softandsmooth.

A.

feels

B.

looks

C.

seems

D.

becomes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要給我媽媽買一個(gè)生日禮物?！@條圍巾怎樣？漂亮而且摸起來柔軟光滑。A.feels感覺，摸起來；B.looks看起來，顯得；C.seems好像，似乎；D.becomes成為，變得。圍巾摸起來很柔軟，故選A。8．Youcan

thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit．（

）A.

giveaway

B.

cutoff

C.

takeafter

D.

lookup【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思．giveaway"贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)"；cutoff"切斷，切掉"；takeafter"與…相像"；lookup"，查閱，查找"根據(jù)語境可知：如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞你可以在字典里…對照選項(xiàng)的意思可推知查閱字典，故填lookup，故選D9．Itisapitythatwehaveto___________theschooltripbecauseoftherainydays.A.

setoff

B.

gooff

C.

putoff

D.

takeoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：很遺憾，由于壞天氣我們不得不推遲學(xué)校郊游。setoff出發(fā)；gooff離開，運(yùn)行；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下（衣帽等），起飛。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語10．—Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?—Father

.Hesaidtheyweretoodirty.A.

told

B.

did

C.

hadtold

D.

hastold【答案】B【解析】【分析】所填寫詞用來指代上文的told，told是tell的過去式，故用助動(dòng)詞did來代替，選B。句意是：—誰叫你擦窗戶的？—爸爸叫的，他說窗戶太臟了。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的用法。11．—ThatmountaininGuilin________anelephant.—Soitdoes.It'samazing!A.

looksup

B.

lookslike

C.

looksfor

D.

looksafter【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起來像一只大象?！薄笆堑?真令人驚奇?！眑ooklike看起來像；lookup查詢；lookfor尋找；lookafter照料。根據(jù)句意故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。12．—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________myEnglishbook.A.

looking

B.

lookingfor

C.

lookingafter

D.

findout【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的書?！眑ook看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；findout找到。be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。13．Theboyissleeping.Please

theradio.A.

turnup

B.

turndown

C.

turnon

D.

turnaround【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turnup增大，調(diào)高；B.turndown減小，調(diào)低；C.turnon打開；D.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。句意：那個(gè)男孩正在睡覺，請______收音機(jī)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。14．Myelderbrother

mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.

tookoff

B.

kickedoff

C.

carriedout

D.

putout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脫掉了我的濕的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，讓我坐在爐火旁．tookoff脫掉．kickedoff踢開．carriedout進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行．putout撲滅．根據(jù)題干后半句mademesitbythefire讓我坐在爐火旁．可推知前半句意思為我的哥哥脫掉了我的濕的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有A符合題意．故選A．【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。15．Thedoctorwarnedus___________morefruitandvegetablesinsteadofmeat.A.

toeating

B.

eat

C.

toeat

D.

eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我們吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的固定短語，根據(jù)warn的用法選出正確答案。16．Recyclingisgood,sodon't__________thoseplasticbottlesornewspapers.A.

findout

B.

handin

C.

useup

D.

throwaway【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或報(bào)紙。findout查明，弄清；handin上交useup用完，throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語動(dòng)詞。注意掌握動(dòng)詞短語的意義和區(qū)別。17．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well,it______abitsalty.A.

looks

B.

smells

C.

tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你覺得魚湯怎么樣？—嗯，味道有點(diǎn)咸。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是連系動(dòng)詞：look看起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，后面都接形容詞。salty咸的，根據(jù)常識(shí)是嘗出來的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析題。熟記這些系動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。18．Ifyoucan'treadthenewwords,youmay__________inthedictionary.A.

lookitup

B.

lookupit

C.

lookthemup

D.

lookupthem【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你讀不懂這些生詞，你可以在字典里查到它們。lookup查找，動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間（動(dòng)詞+代詞+副詞）。根據(jù)上文thenewword，復(fù)數(shù)，要用代詞的賓格them，故填C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查代詞作短語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞+副詞）賓格時(shí)的位置。根據(jù)短語動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，確定代詞作賓語的位置。19．______________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.

Not

B.

Won't

C.

Doesn't

D.

Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通燈變綠了，才能橫穿馬路。本句為否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的構(gòu)成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。20．LucyandLily________twins.Theylookthesame.A.

be

B.

is

C.

am

D.

are【答案】D【解析】【分析】主語為Lucy和Lily，為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的are，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查主謂一致。21．—Janet,couldyou_________yourroom?Itisreallyinamess.—Don'tworryDaddy.I'lldoitatonce.A.

getto

B.

tidyup

C.

dryup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮特，你能把你的房間收拾一下嗎？真的很亂?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心爸爸，我馬上做。getto到達(dá)；tidyup整理；收拾；dryup干涸；弄干。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語。22．Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcenturyandlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.

remains

B.

isremained

C.

isremaining

D.

hasbeenremained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宮殿在上個(gè)世紀(jì)著火三次，原始建筑中幾乎沒有剩下的了。remain

剩下；仍然是，不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)形式。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。23．—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?—Yes,itsounds________.A.

well

B.

loudly

C.

beautifully

D.

sweet【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你聽過《StayHereForever》這首歌嗎？——是的，它聽起來是甜美的。sound聽起來，是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞。well、loudly和beautifully都是副詞，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞，注意識(shí)記單詞詞性。24．Let'sjoin_______thegame,itseemsveryinteresting.A.

on

B.

for

C.

in

D.

of【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們加入這個(gè)游戲吧。它看起來非常有趣。joinin加入，為固定短語。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定短語joinin。25．Hehaslittleknowledgeofhistoryandgeography,___________he?A.

had

B.

does

C.

hasn't

D.

doesn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他沒有一點(diǎn)歷史和地理知識(shí)，是嗎？本題考查的是反義疑問句的構(gòu)成，反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句+否定疑問？否定句+肯定疑問？由little可知，原句為否定句，后面是肯定疑問，原句中的has是行為動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成附加疑問應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞does。故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評】考查反義疑問句的構(gòu)成，注意反義疑問句的構(gòu)成方式。26．-Helooksunhappytoday.

-Let's__________.A.

cheerhimup

B.

helpouthim

C.

lookhimafter

D.

arguewithhim【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起來今天不高興?！覀兪顾吲d起來吧。cheerup（使）高興起來，（使）振作起來；helpout幫助擺脫困境；lookafter照顧；arguewith與……爭論。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。27．—Haveyoubookedahotelformeyet?—Yes.FourSeasonsHotel.Youcan________withyourIDcardwhenyouarrivethere.A.

checkin

B.

fallasleep

C.

wakeup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你幫我定好酒店了嗎？——是的，四季酒店。當(dāng)你到那的時(shí)候，你可以用你的身份證登記入住。checkin，登記，fallasleep，入睡，wakeup，醒來，根據(jù)bookedahotel和withyourIDcard

可知，帶著身份證與入住酒店有關(guān)，入住，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，注意從原題中尋找符合語境的關(guān)鍵詞。28．—Iwanttolearntoskatebutfinditdifficultto________.—Don'twor