第第頁浙江省杭州蕭山錢江片2024-2025學年九年級上學期11月學情調研英語試題一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．WhichcountrydidLevisStraussgotolater?A．TheUS.B．Germany.C．India.2．Whatisthegirl'sscarfmadeof?A．Paper. B．Cotton. C．Silk.3．Howmanykindsofsmartthingsaretheytalkingabout?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.4．WhydidBob'ssisterusetobepopularinherschool?A．Becausesheplayedbaseballwell.B．Becausesheplayedbasketballwell.C．Becausesheplayedvolleyballwell.5．Whatdoesthegirlmean?A．Sheisbraveenoughnow.B．Sheisafraidofgivingaspeech.C．Shedoesn'tlikegivingaspeech.二、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhatisLiMinglikenow?A．Heisshort. B．Heisoutgoing. C．Heishelpful.7．WhatdidLiMingalwaysdowhenhewasastudentaccordingtoMr.Zhang?A．Beinglateforschool.B．Fightingwithclassmates.C．Notfinishinghomeworkontime.8．WhendoesLiMinggetupeverymorning?A．At8:00. B．At6:45. C．At6:15.聽錄音，回答問題。9．Wheredoesthegirllikeplaying?A．Inapark. B．Alongtheriver. C．Onthebridge.10．Whatisthebridgemadeof?A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Steel.11．Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheconversation?A．Thebridgeisoveralargeriver.B．Thebridgeisabouttenyearsold.C．Peoplewillbuildanewbridgetwoyearslater.聽錄音，回答問題。12．WhatisAmydoing?A．Answeringaphonecall.B．Attendingabirthdayparty.C．Leavingamessageonthephone13．Whenwillthepartybeover?A．Ataround8:00pm.B．Ataround9:00pm.C．Ataround10:00pm.14．WhowillshowupatthepartybesideAmyandherparents?A．Amy'sfriends. B．Amy'scousins. C．Amy'sneighbors.15．WhydoesAmymentiontherestaurant?A．ToaskLisatobuysomejuicethere.B．ToinviteLisatohavedinnerthere.C．TohelpLisafindthehome.三、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(項目)attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents:Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8metersforsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydon'trun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.16．WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A．Ropeclimbing. B．Basketball.C．Tug-of-war. D．Racewalking.17．Theropeinropeclimbingwas____meterslongin1896.A．8 B．15 C．20 D．5018．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Onecountycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B．Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C．Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D．RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.Wewererunninglowongas(汽油)somewhereinNewMexicoandhopedtomeetagasstationsoon.Butthatdidn'thappenandwerealizedwewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupasignthatsaid,"Lowongas.Canyouhelpme?"andhelditoutsideherwindow,hopingadriverinthenextlane(車道)wouldnoticeitandstop.Thereweren'ttoomanycarspassingbyusatthattime.Itwasadesolatestretchoftheroadandabout3:30p.m.onaweekday.Atruckwasdrivingalongintheneighboringlaneaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethatthedriverwouldnoticethesign.Anelderlygentlemanwasdrivingitandafteranexpressionofconfusion(困惑)onhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignandsloweddowntopullover.Wepulledoverrightbehindhim.Hewasfriendlyandwaswillingtohelpus.Atfirsthethoughtwedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuygas,soheofferedtobuyusgasatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway!Whenweexplainedourtrouble,hesaidhewasafactoryworkerandwasreturninghomefromwork.Hisfactorywasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadgasthere,soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourcarforus.Wecouldnotbelieveourgoodluck!Wewerefilledwiththanksforthekindnessofstrangerssuchasthispersonwhenwewaitedforhimtoreturn.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecan.Herefusedtotakepaymentforthegas.Tearscamedown,asdidourwarmthanks.19．WhathappenedtothewriterandherdaughterwhiledrivingtoDallas?A．Theylosttheirway.B．Theywererunningoutofgas.C．Theircarbrokedown.D．Theyhadnomoneytobuygas.20．Howdidthewriterandthedaughteraskforhelp?A．Bymakingatelephonecall.B．Bywaitingattheroadside.C．Byhangingoutasign.D．Byshoutingtopassingdrivers.21．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"desolatestretch"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Darkside. B．Lonelyarea.C．Crowdedcrossing. D．Busypart.22．Howdidthetruckdriverhelpthewriterandthedaughter?A．Heofferedtobuythemgas.B．Hesentthemtohisfactory.C．Hebroughtsomegasforthem.D．Hewishedthemgoodluck.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。IrememberthateverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthomeinthelittleenvelope."Fortherent(房租)."Mamawouldsay,countingoutthebigsilverpieces."Forthefood."Anotherpileofcoins.MysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsandIwouldwatchwithworry.Atlast,Papawouldask,"Isthatall?"Mamawouldnod,lookupandsmile,"Good.WedonothavetogototheBankinthecity."WewereallsoproudofMama'sBankAccount(賬戶).Itgaveussuchasafefeeling.Nooneelseweknewhadmoneyinabigbankdowntown.IrememberwhentheJensenswereputoutbecausetheydidn'thavemoneytopayfortheirrent.Wechildrenwatchedthebigstrangemencarryoutthefurniture,payingnoattentiontothetearsofMrs.Jensens."Mightthis,couldthis,happentous?"Iaskedmyparents."WehaveaBankAccount."Mamacomforted(安慰)mecalmly,andsuddenlyIwouldfeelsafe.Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.Thatwastwentyyearsago.LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.Whenthecheck(支票)came,IrushedovertoMama'sandputitonherlap."Foryou,"Isaid,"toputinyourBankAccount."InoticedforthefirsttimehowoldMamaandPapalooked.Papaseemedshorter,andMama'shairwassilvernow.MamafingeredthecheckandlookedatPapa."Good,"shesaid,andhereyeswerepleased."Tomorrow,"ItoldMama,"youmusttakeittotheBank.""Youwillgowithme,Katrina?But..."Mamastoppedforamomentandlookedatme."Thereisnoaccount,"shecontinued."Inallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideabank."AndwhenIdidn't-couldn't-answer,Mamasaidseriously."Itisnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraidtofeelunsafe."23．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilytwentyyearsago?A．Theylivedinabigcity.B．Theyborrowedalotofmoneyfromothers.C．Theyhadmoneyinthebank.D．Theywerecarefulwithmoney.24．HowdidMamafeelwhenthewriterputthecheckonherlap?A．Shewasproudofherdaughter.B．Shewastiredbecauseshewasold.C．Shewasworriedforthemoney.D．Shewasn'tafraidanymore.25．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①ThewriterknewtheyhadtheBanktodependupon.②PapabroughtmoneyhomeonceaweekandMamacountedoverit.③Mamatoldthewriterthattherewasnoaccountactually.④ThewritertoldherMamatoputthemoneyintotheaccount.⑤Thewritersoldherfirststoryandgetthemoney.A．④②①⑤③ B．②①⑤④③ C．④⑤③②① D．②④③①⑤26．TheunderlinedpartYouwillgowithme,Katrina?But...showsMamawondered____.A．howtocheatherchildB．howtospendthemoneyC．ifsheshouldtellthetruthD．ifsheshouldgototheBank.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。①WhenwelookatapictureofEarthfromspace,thereareareasofgreen,blue,andwhite.Mostpeoplewillrecognize(辨認)thatthegreenisland,theblueiswater,andthewhiteisclouds.Takenasawhole,Earthismainlyblue.Thatisbecauseoftheamountofwaterithasthatcoversthesurface.②So,howmuchofEarthiswater?About71%ofEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.Thiswaterfoundinoceansisallsaltwater.Theremaining3.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater,whichcanbefoundinlakes,rivers,glaciers(冰川),andintheground.Freshwateriswhatpeopleuseforfarming,raisinganimals,drinking,anddailyactivitiessuchastakingshowersandwashingclothesordishes.③Doestheamountofwaterstaythesame?Forthemostpart,yes.WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.Thatis,waterisalwaysmovingandchangingformsbetweenice,liquid,andgas.Theformofthewaterchangesallthetime,butthetotalamountofwateronEarthremainsthesame.④IfEarthisnotnecessarilyrunningoutofwater,whyarepeopleworried?Whydoweneedtothinkaboutsavingwater?First,humanscanonlyusefreshwater,whichisonly3.5%ofallofEarth'swater.Second,ofthis3.5%,only1%isavailableforhumanuse.Mostfreshwaterisfoundinglaciersfarfromwhereanyonelives.Third,theamountofwaterthatisusefulforhumansisbeingusedfasterthanitcanbecleanedandputbackintotheenvironment.⑤Now,knowingthefactsaboutwater,itisourjobtomakesureweuseEarth'swaterinagoodway.27．Theremaining3.5%ofthewateronEarthCAN'Tbefoundin____.A．oceans B．lakes C．glaciers D．rivers28．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem."?A．Theamountofwaterbecomessmaller.B．Theamountofwaterstaysthesame.C．Theamountofwaterkeepschanging.D．Theamountofwaterbecomeslarger.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．HumanscanuseallthewateronEarth.B．Mostfreshwaterisfoundintheground.C．Humanscan'tuse2.5%ofthefreshwatereasily.D．Watercan'tbecleanedandputbackintotheenvironment.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．WhyEarthisindifferentcolors.B．WhousesthemostwateronEarth.C．TheamountandtypesofEarth'swater.D．Howtousewaterinagoodway.四、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有四處(第31-34題)需要補全信息。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合意思的句子。選項中有一項是多余項。并回答35題（請注意詞數要求）。SmartcitiesaroundtheworldSmartcitiesusetechnologytomakethingsbetterforpeopleandimprovethelivesofpeople.Nowlet'sexploresomesmartcitiesaroundtheworldandlearnabouttheirslogans.Breathefreelywithsmartmaps!Londonhasmanynewwaystousedata.Oneofitscreativeexamplesisanappshowingawaywithcleanaironthemapofthecity.Ifpeoplegooutonadaywithbadairquality,31．.Usesmartapps,liverelaxinglives!InNewYork,32．.Withthedata,peoplecangettheinformationtheyneedthroughapps.Forexample,theycanfindoutwheretheycanridebikesinthecity.Smartlearning,happykids!Singapore,the"GardenCity",hassmartwaystomakethecitychildren-friendly.Insomelibraries,33．.Forexample.whenateachertellsastoryaboutatiger,thepictureofatigerwillbeshown.Thismakesthestoriesmorelively.Greenlifeinapassivehouse!InBerlin,passivehousing(被動式住宅)isapopularwaytohelpsaveenergy.Apassivehouseusuallyhasthickwallsandwindows.Also,34．.Thisway,moresunlightcangointothehouse.Nomatterhowcolditis,peopleinsidethehousecanstillkeepwarm.▲InHangzhou,peoplecanliveasmartlifewithasmartphone,noneedforcashorawallet.Forexample,theycantakethesubwaysimplybyscanningaQRcode.Theycanalsousesmartphonestopaythebillswheninhospital.A.kidscanlistentostoriesincoolwaysB.kidswillalsohearthesoundofatigerC.thebiggestwindowsusuallyfacesouthD.theycanfindoutthewaywiththecleanestairE.thegovernmentmakesitsdataopentoalllocalpeople根據文本內容，為杭州設計一條宣傳標語。(不超過10個詞。)35．五、第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）完形填空Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55meters!"thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot36．withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,37．seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto38．.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubt(自我懷疑)builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmy39．hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhands40．.Afterhearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof41．.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo（滑鐵盧).42．failurewasthelastthingIwanted.43．mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere44．me.Thesewordswerelikewarm45．,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.46．thisexperience,Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand47．andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget48．fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore,failureoffersusachanceto49．ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill50．thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.36．A．pleased B．silent C．strict D．careful37．A．stress B．truth C．success D．peace38．A．giveup B．stayup C．putup D．setup39．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets40．A．warm B．dirty C．smart D．wet41．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness D．business42．A．Spreading B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting43．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Before44．A．angrywith B．worriedaboutC．proudof D．crazyabout45．A．winds B．colors C．moods D．clothes46．A．Without B．Towards C．Through D．Against47．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves48．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．textbooks49．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange50．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly D．heavily六、第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Anewstudyshowsthatoneoftheeasiestthingsforyou51．(learn)Englishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.Thiswillmake52．(you)vocabularyrichanditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarwell.Ifyoudon'twanttoread53．(child)books,aneasywayistoreadcomic(漫畫)booksinstead.Youcanreadfreecomicsonline.Thesecomicsonline54．(call)web-comics.Youcanalsoreadbooksyouhavereadbefore.Ifyoualreadyknowalittlebitaboutwhathappens,youwillhave55．easiertimeguessingandunderstandingthewords.Readingnewspapers56．(be)alsoagoodwaytolearnalanguagebecausenewspapers57．(usual)haveverygoodgrammarandarewrittentobeeasytounderstand.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglishbyhelpingyoutohear58．itsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.Youcanstartwatchingwiththesubtitles59．butyouwilllearnmuch60．(many)withthesubtitles（字幕）off.Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitlesoffandtrytoguessthewordsyoudon'tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.七、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分。）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。stealdirecttogetherpoliteproud61．Theteachertookinwhatthestudentshaddone.62．Someonebrokeintohisofficebutnothingwas.63．Thelanternsareasymbolofandhappiness.64．Itistoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.65．Itmightseemhardertospeakpolitelythan.八、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)B.閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式、完全形式。閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式、完全形式。LuGuoweiis22yearsoldwithanintellectualdisability(智力障礙).However,inJune2023,hewonagoldandtwo66．(銀)medalsatthe16thSpecialOlympicWorldSummerGamesinBerlin.LuGuoweiusedtobeastudentofYanshanSpecialEducationSchoolinYunnanProvince.Afterhereturnedfrom67．(德國),hewenttotheschooltoseehisteachers."Allthestudentsintheschoolconsiderhimtobea68．(英雄),"saidYangJiaguo,aPEteacherattheschool.ItwashewhonoticedLuGuowei'srunning69．(能力)andencouragedhimtotrythiskindofsport.Withoutdoubt,YangJiaguohadtobevery70．(耐心的)becauseofLuGuowei'sintellectualdisability.Forexample,heoften71．(重復)asimpleactionmanytimesbeforehisstudentcouldgetit.Also,LuGuoweialsoworkedhard,hewasnever72．(缺席)fromeverypractice."Physicaltrainingmaybethebestwayforthesekidswithintellectualdisabilitiestomakesomethingofthemselves.Ialwaysencouragemystudentstotakean73．(積極)partincompetitions,notbecauseIwantthemtowin,butbecauseIwantthemtoseewhattheworldislikeoutthere,"saidYangJiaguoinan74．(采訪)withanewspaperreporter.Withoutdoubt,sportsreallyhaveahuge75．(影響)onthekidswithintellectualdisabilities.Someofthemhavebecomemoreconfidentandmoreoutgoingafterbeingasportsmember.九、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第二節(jié)書面表達(共1小題，滿分20分76．假如你是李平，收到了你的倫敦朋友Mario的郵件，請閱讀郵件并回復。DearLiMing,Howisitgoing?Ihaven'tseeyouforalmostthreeyears.Ihavechangedalot.Iusedtobethinandshy,butnowI'mstrongerandmoreoutgoing.Whataboutyou?Howhaveyouchanged?Besides,IknowthattherearealotofwonderfultraditionalChineseartformsinChina.Ireallywanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Canyouintroduceafamousonetome?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,Mario注意：1、詞數100左右，開頭和結尾需要自己寫。2、回復需包括所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、流暢。3、文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearMario,Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】A:Mostteenagerslikejeansbutdoyouknowwhoinventedthem?B:Sure,theywereinventedbyaGermancalledLeviStrauss,butheleftforAmericalater.A:Oh,I'veheardofhim.【分析】句意：李維?施特勞斯后來去了哪個國家？根據聽力材料中的語句"Sure,theywereinventedbyaGermancalledLeviStrauss,butheleftforAmericalater."可知，李維?施特勞斯后來去了美國，故答案為A?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找到依據——明確提到李維?施特勞斯后來前往"America"（美國），與選項A（TheUS，美國）對應，據此選出正確答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】A:Yourscarflooksnice.Isitmadeofcotton?B:No,infact,itismadeofsilk.Itfeelsverycomfortable.

【分析】句意：這個女孩的圍巾是由什么制成的？根據聽力材料中的語句"Isitmadeofcotton?"及其答語"No,infact,itismadeofsilk."可知，這個女孩的圍巾是由絲綢制成的，故答案為C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找到依據——明確否定了"棉花（cotton）"，并指出圍巾由"絲綢（silk）"制成，與選項C對應，據此選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】A:Howsmartyourwashingmachineis!B:Thanks.Iboughtitlastmonth.Myfridgeandlightsarequitesmart,too.

【分析】句意：他們正在談論多少種智能物品？根據聽力材料中的語句"Howsmartyourwashingmachineis!"及其答語"Myfridgeandlightsarequitesmart,too."可知，他們談論的智能物品有洗衣機、冰箱和燈，共三種，故答案為C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找到依據——明確提及"washingmachine（洗衣機）""fridge（冰箱）""lights（燈）"三種智能物品，與選項C對應，據此選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】A:Bob,didyoursisterusetobepopularinherschool?B:Yes,becauseshewasabasketballstarintheschool.Now,shealsoplaysvolleyball.A:Wow!Shereallylovesplayingsports.

【分析】句意：鮑勃的姐姐過去在學校為什么很受歡迎？根據聽力材料中的語句"Bob,didyoursisterusetobepopularinherschool?"及其答語"Yes,becauseshewasabasketballstarintheschool."可知，鮑勃的姐姐過去在學校受歡迎是因為她是學校的籃球明星，即籃球打得好，故答案為B。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找到依據——明確指出受歡迎的原因是"wasabasketballstar（是籃球明星）"，與選項B"籃球打得好"對應，據此選出正確答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】A:Didyouusetobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic?B:Yes,butIhavechangedalot.【分析】句意：這個女孩是什么意思？根據聽力材料中的語句"Didyouusetobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic?"及其答語"Yes,butIhavechangedalot."可知，女孩過去害怕在公眾面前演講，但現在已經改變了很多，即她現在足夠勇敢了，故答案為A。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找到依據——通過"usedtobeafraid（過去害怕）"和"havechangedalot（改變了很多）"的對比，推斷出女孩現在的狀態(tài)，與選項A對應，據此選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?．B7．A8．C【解析】【聽力原文】A:Hi,Mr.Zhang.Imetouroldclassmate,LiMing,onthestreetthismorning.B:Really?Ihaven'tmethimforabout5years.Hashechangedalot?A:Yes,heusedtobeshort,butnowheisverytallandheusedtobesilent.Butnowheisveryoutgoingandhejustcan'tstoptalking.B:Bytheway,wheredoeshework?A:HeworksinafactoryinZhejiang.B:Irememberheusedtobeverylazyandhewasalwayslateforschoolinthemorning.A:Yes,butnowhegetsupat6:15inthemorningeveryday.B:Ithinkpeoplesurechange.

【分析】文章大意：兩人（其中一人是張老師）談論早上偶遇老同學李明的經歷，提及李明的變化（從矮變高、從沉默變外向、從懶惰遲到變早起）以及他現在在浙江一家工廠工作的情況。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，解題需聚焦對話中關于人物現在的特質、過去的行為及當前生活習慣的關鍵信息，對比"過去"與"現在"的描述匹配正確選項。6．根據聽力材料中的語句"heusedtobesilent.Butnowheisveryoutgoingandhejustcan'tstoptalking."可知，李明現在性格外向，故答案為B。7．根據聽力材料中的語句"Irememberheusedtobeverylazyandhewasalwayslateforschoolinthemorning."（說話人是Mr.Zhang）可知，李明上學時總是上學遲到，故答案為A。8．根據聽力材料中的語句"butnowhegetsupat6:15inthemorningeveryday."可知，李明現在每天早上6點15分起床，故答案為C。【答案】9．A10．B11．B【解析】【聽力原文】A:Lookatthebridgeoverthesmallriver.B:Yeah,IoftengoacrossthebridgewhenIgototheparknearby.Ilikeplayinginthepark.A:Isitmadeofstone?B:Yes,myfathertoldmeitwasbuiltabout10yearsago.A:Really,that'salongtime.B:Yes,butIhearpeoplewillbuildanewsteelbridgenextyearinourvillage,becausethisoneisalittleold.A:Thatwillbegreat.Therewillbemoreandmorenewroadsandbridgesinourcountry.B:Yes,people'slivesbecomemorecomfortableandconvenient.A:That'strue.

【分析】文章大意：兩人圍繞小河上的石橋展開對話，提及女孩常過橋去附近公園玩、石橋的建造材料與時間，以及村里明年將新建一座鋼橋的計劃，還感嘆國家基礎設施改善讓人們生活更舒適便利?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力，解題需捕捉對話中關于活動地點、物品材質及時間的關鍵信息，對比選項排除與原文不符的內容，匹配正確答案。9．根據聽力材料中的語句"Ilikeplayinginthepark."（"I"指代對話中的女孩）可知，女孩喜歡在公園里玩，故答案為A。10．根據聽力材料中的語句"Isitmadeofstone?Yes"可知，這座橋是用石頭建造的，故答案為B。11．根據聽力材料中的語句"myfathertoldmeitwasbuiltabout10yearsago."可知，這座橋大約有十年歷史；A選項"橋在一條大河上"與原文"overthesmallriver"不符，C選項"人們將在兩年后建一座新橋"與原文"nextyear"不符，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．B14．A15．C【解析】【聽力原文】Hello,Lisa.ThisisAmyspeaking.I'vecalledyousometimestoday,butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.Youmusthavegoneout,soI'llleaveyouamessage.Lastmonth,youtoldmeyouwantedtocometomybirthdayparty,sonowI'minvitingyou.IwillholdasmallpartyatmyhomenextThursday.It'llbeginat5o'clockpmandlastabout4hours.Ihaveinvitedourclosefriendsaswell.Sam,CarlaandTomarecoming.Alltogether,therewillbeabout7people,myparentsandIincluded.Foodwillbeserved,sopleasecomewithouthavingdinner.Wewillplaygameslikewedidlastyear.Itwillbefun.Iwillbethankfulifyoubringsomejuice,youprobablydon'tknowthelocationofmynewhome.Myaddressis365GreenAvenue,anditisoppositethehotandspicerestaurant.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Aswehaven'tgottogetherforquitealongtime,pleasecallmebackorleavemeamessageassoonasyougetthismessage.Bye.

【分析】文章大意：埃米給莉薩打電話未接通，便留言邀請莉薩參加自己下周四在家舉辦的生日派對，告知了派對的時間、時長、參與人員、注意事項（不用吃晚餐、可帶果汁）及自家地址（以餐廳為參照物），并希望莉薩收到留言后回復。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，解題需從材料中提取關于人物行為、時間計算、人員身份及信息用途的關鍵內容，逐一匹配選項得出答案。12．根據聽力材料中的語句"I'vecalledyousometimestoday,butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.Youmusthavegoneout,soI'llleaveyouamessage."可知，埃米正在給莉薩留言，故答案為C。13．根據聽力材料中的語句"It'llbeginat5o'clockpmandlastabout4hours."可知，派對下午5點開始，持續(xù)約4小時，5點加4小時為晚上9點，即派對大約晚上9點結束，故答案為B。14．根據聽力材料中的語句"Ihaveinvitedourclosefriendsaswell.Sam,CarlaandTomarecoming.Alltogether,therewillbeabout7people,myparentsandIincluded."可知，除了埃米和她的父母，埃米的朋友們會來參加派對，故答案為A。15．根據聽力材料中的語句"youprobablydon'tknowthelocationofmynewhome.Myaddressis365GreenAvenue,anditisoppositethehotandspicerestaurant."可知，埃米提到餐廳是因為莉薩可能不知道她新家的位置，餐廳可以幫助莉薩找到她家，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了奧運會中三個不太熱門的項目——拔河（1900年加入，1920年退出）、爬繩（1896年首次出現，1932年后退出，繩子從15米縮短到8米）和競走（1904年起成為奧運會項目，男性比20公里和50公里，女性只比20公里）。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做細節(jié)理解題需逐一核對選項與原文信息，根據關鍵語句判斷選項正誤，避免因信息混淆導致錯誤。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句"Tug-of-war:Thiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920."可知，拔河項目在1920年退出了奧運會，故答案為C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句"Ropeclimbing:ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896...Theropeusedtobe15meterslong."可知，1896年爬繩項目使用的繩子長15米，故答案為B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句"Racewalking:RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904."可知，競走自1904年起就是奧運會項目，至今仍是奧運會項目，該表述正確；A選項"一個國家在拔河項目中只能派一支隊伍"與"morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent"不符；B選項"爬繩首次出現在1932年奧運會"與"ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896"不符；C選項"競走項目中女性可參加50公里比賽"與"womenonlyrace20kilometers"不符，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．C21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和女兒從洛杉磯開車去達拉斯時在新墨西哥州附近快沒油了，女兒舉牌求助，一位卡車司機主動幫忙，回自己工作的工廠取來汽油為她們的車加油，且拒絕收費，作者母女對此充滿感激。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做細節(jié)理解題需定位文中關鍵事件和語句提取信息；做詞義猜測題要結合上下文描述的場景（如"沒車經過"）推斷詞語含義，確保準確理解文章內容。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句"MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.WewererunninglowongassomewhereinNewMexicoandhopedtomeetagasstationsoon."可知，作者和女兒開車去達拉斯時快沒油了，故答案為B。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句"Somydaughtermadeupasignthatsaid,'Lowongas.Canyouhelpme?'andhelditoutsideherwindow,hopingadriverinthenextlanewouldnoticeitandstop."可知，作者和女兒通過舉牌子的方式求助，故答案為C。21．詞義猜測題。根據文中語句"Thereweren'ttoomanycarspassingbyusatthattime.Itwasadesolatestretchoftheroadandabout3:30p.m.onaweekday."可知，當時沒多少車經過，結合"沒車"的語境可推測"desolatestretch"意為"偏僻的路段；荒涼的區(qū)域"，與"Lonelyarea"意思相近，故答案為B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句"hesaidhewasafactoryworker...Hisfactorywasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadgasthere...hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourcarforus"以及"Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecan."可知，卡車司機回工廠取了一罐