2025年考研英語真題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分完形填空閱讀下面的文章，文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據文章內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionacrosstheglobe.Proponentsheralditasatransformativeforcecapableofsolvingcomplexproblemsandenhancinghumanlifeincountlessways.Fromautomatingmundanetaskstorevolutionizingmedicaldiagnoses,AIpromisesefficiencyandinnovation.However,criticsvoiceconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andthepotentialformisuse.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedperspectiveandcarefulconsiderationofboththebenefitsandtherisks.Formany,theallureofAIliesinitspotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilities.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,autonomousvehiclesholdthepromiseofreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.AIalsoofferssignificantadvantagesindataanalysis,capableofprocessingvastamountsofinformationquicklyandidentifyingpatternsthatmighteludehumananalysts.ThesecapabilitiessuggestafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumans,amplifyingourstrengthsratherthanreplacingus.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,significantchallengesmustbeaddressed.Onemajorconcernistheimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarelikelytoautomatejobscurrentlyperformedbyhumans,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlyemerge,thetransitioncouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandrequiresignificantsocietaladjustments,includingretrainingprogramsandpotentialshiftsineconomicstructures.Additionally,theethicalimplicationsofAIcannotbeignored.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposesposeprofoundchallengesthatsocietymustconfront.DevelopingresponsibleAIgovernanceframeworksiscrucial.Governments,businesses,andacademicinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoestablishguidelinesthatensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedethicallyandresponsibly.ThisincludespromotingtransparencyinAIdecision-makingprocesses,ensuringfairnessandaccountability,andprotectingindividualprivacy.Internationalcooperationisalsoessential,astheglobalnatureofAItechnologynecessitatescoordinatedeffortstoaddresscommonchallenges.ThefutureofAIultimatelydependsonhowsocietychoosestoengagewithit.Byfosteringacultureofinnovationwhilemaintainingavigilantawarenessofpotentialrisks,wecanharnessAI'spowerforthebenefitofhumanity.ThegoalshouldnotbetosuppressAIdevelopmentbuttoguideittowardspositiveoutcomes.Thisrequiresongoingdialogue,education,andacommitmenttousingAIasatooltoenhance,ratherthandiminish,humanwell-being.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIinhealthcare?3.WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheimpactofAIonemployment?4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddressethicalimplicationsofAI?5.WhatshouldbetheguidingprincipleforthedevelopmentanduseofAI?6.Theword"herald"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)criticizeb)welcomec)ignored)oppose7.Theword"mundane"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)complexb)repetitivec)innovatived)essential8.Theword"elude"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)revealb)analyzec)escapenoticed)enhance9.Theword"profound"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)superficialb)significantc)temporaryd)predictable10.Theword"necessitates"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)discouragesb)facilitatesc)requiresd)opposes第二部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedineachpassage.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theconceptof"darktourism"referstothetraveltositesassociatedwithdeath,disaster,andhumansuffering.Whilesomemayviewsuchdestinationswithmorbidcuriosity,othersfindthempowerfulsitesforreflectionandeducation.CitieslikeHiroshima,groundzerooftheatomicbomb,andNewOrleans,devastatedbyHurricaneKatrina,havebecomefocalpointsfordarktourism.Theselocationsservenotonlyasremindersofhumantragedybutalsoasopportunitiesforlearningandremembrance.Museumsandmemorialsatthesesiteshelpvisitorsunderstandthehistoricalcontextandhumanimpactoftheseevents.However,thecommercializationofdarktourismraisesethicalquestions.Whileitcanprovideeconomicbenefitstoaffectedcommunities,italsoriskstrivializingthesufferingassociatedwiththesesites.Balancingtheneedforremembrancewiththepotentialforexploitationisadelicatetask.Criticsarguethatdarktourismcansometimesfosterasenseofvoyeurismratherthangenuineempathy.Theactofvisitingasiteoftragedycanbereducedtoaspectacle,wherethefocusshiftsfromrememberingthevictimstosatisfyingthevisitor'scuriosity.Thisperspectiveraisesconcernsaboutthepotentialfordesensitizationandthecommercializationofhumansuffering.Ontheotherhand,proponentsarguethatdarktourismcanplayacrucialroleinpreservinghistoricalmemory.Byattractingvisitorstositesofsignificantevents,itensuresthattheseeventsarenotforgottenandthatthelessonslearnedarepassedontofuturegenerations.Additionally,therevenuegeneratedfromdarktourismcanbereinvestedintomaintainingmemorialsandeducatingthepublicaboutthesehistoricalevents.Thegrowthoftheinternetandsocialmediahasalsotransformedthelandscapeofdarktourism.Virtualtoursandonlineplatformsallowpeopletoexperiencethesesitesremotely,expandingthereachofdarktourismbeyondphysicalconstraints.Thishasbothpositiveandnegativeimplications.Ononehand,itallowsawideraudiencetoengagewiththesesitesandlearnabouttheirhistoricalsignificance.Ontheotherhand,itrisksreducingtheemotionalimpactoftheexperiencebystrippingitofitsphysicalandsensoryelements.Asdarktourismcontinuestoevolve,itisessentialtoconsidertheethicalimplicationsandstrivetoensurethatthesesitesarevisitedwithrespectandagenuineunderstandingoftheirhistoricalsignificance.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofdarktourism?13.Whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsofdarktourism?14.Howhastheinternetaffecteddarktourism?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisimportantwhenvisitingsitesassociatedwithtragedy?Passage2Theriseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsintheenergysectoroverthepastdecade.Drivenbyconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedesireforenergyindependence,governmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldhaveinvestedheavilyinthesetechnologies.Solarpower,inparticular,hasseenremarkablegrowth,withthecostofsolarpanelsdroppingdramaticallyinrecentyears.Thishasmadesolarenergymoreaccessibletoawiderrangeofconsumers,fromhomeownerstolargecorporations.Windpowerhasalsomadesignificantstrides,withlargerandmoreefficientturbinesbeingdevelopedtoharnessthewind'senergymoreeffectively.Despitethegrowthofrenewableenergy,challengesremain.Onemajorobstacleistheissueofenergystorage.Solarandwindpowerareintermittentsources,meaningtheyareonlygeneratedwhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing.Thiscreatesaneedforeffectiveenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,toensureastablesupplyofelectricity.Anotherchallengeistheinfrastructurerequiredtosupportrenewableenergy.Existingenergygridsweredesignedfortraditionalpowersources,andadaptingthemtoaccommodaterenewableenergysourcesrequiressignificantinvestmentandupgrades.Additionally,thelanduseassociatedwithrenewableenergyprojects,particularlylarge-scalesolarandwindfarms,canbeasourceofcontroversy.Thefutureofrenewableenergywilldependonaddressingthesechallengesandcontinuingtoinnovateinthefield.Advancesinbatterytechnology,forexample,couldrevolutionizethewaywestoreanduserenewableenergy.Similarly,developmentsinsmartgridtechnologycouldimprovetheefficiencyofenergydistributionandintegrationofrenewablesources.Furthermore,policiesandincentiveswillbecrucialinencouragingfurtherinvestmentinrenewableenergyandacceleratingthetransitionawayfromfossilfuels.Astheworldcontinuestograpplewiththechallengesofclimatechange,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofrenewableenergysourceswillbeparamounttoasustainablefuture.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenamajordriverofinvestmentinrenewableenergy?18.Whatisasignificantchallengeassociatedwithsolarandwindpower?19.Whatcouldhelpimprovetheintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistinggrids?20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?第三部分新題型Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,certainwordsareunderlined.Eachunderlinedwordorphraseisfollowedbyfourotherwordsorphrases.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Theglobaleconomyisfacingaperiodofuncertainty,influencedbyvariousfactors.First,theongoingtradetensionsbetweenmajoreconomieshavecreatedavolatileenvironmentforinternationalcommerce.(21),manycompaniesarehesitanttomakelong-terminvestments,leadingtoslowereconomicgrowth.Additionally,climatechangeisposingagrowingthreattoeconomicstability.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arecausingsignificantdamagetoinfrastructureandagriculture,(22).Thesechallengesarefurtherexacerbatedbytheincreasingcostofborrowing,asinterestratesriseduetoinflationarypressures.(23),centralbanksarestrugglingtobalancetheneedtocontrolinflationwiththeneedtosupporteconomicgrowth.Inthefaceofthesechallenges,policymakersmustadoptamultifacetedapproachtoensurelong-termeconomicresilience.Technologicaladvancementsarealsoplayingacomplexroleinthecurrenteconomiclandscape.Ononehand,automationandartificialintelligenceareincreasingproductivityandcreatingnewindustries.(24),thedisplacementofworkersincertainsectorsposesasocialchallengethatneedstobeaddressed.Furthermore,therapiddevelopmentofdigitalcurrencies,suchasBitcoin,iscreatinganewfrontierinthefinancialsector.(25),theirvolatilityandlackofregulationposeriskstothestabilityoftraditionalfinancialsystems.Astheeconomycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforgovernmentsandbusinessestoadaptandleveragetechnologyforthebenefitofsociety.21.a)Thereforeb)Moreoverc)Howeverd)Consequently22.a)therebyb)howeverc)althoughd)consequently23.a)Moreoverb)Howeverc)Therefored)Consequently24.a)Moreoverb)Howeverc)Therefored)Consequently25.a)Neverthelessb)Furthermorec)Therefored)Consequently第四部分翻譯TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationcannotbeoverstated.Aspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsinteractmorefrequently,theabilitytounderstandandappreciatediverseperspectivesbecomesessential.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationfostersmutualrespectandcollaboration,breakingdownbarriersandpromotingamoreharmoniousglobalcommunity.However,achievingeffectivecross-culturalcommunicationisnotwithoutitschallenges.Differencesinlanguage,customs,andvaluescanleadtomisunderstandingsandmisinterpretations.Additionally,stereotypesandpreconceivednotionscanfurthercomplicatecommunicationefforts.Overcomingtheseobstaclesrequiresaconsciousefforttolearnaboutandrespectothercultures.Thisincludesbeingopen-minded,patient,andwillingtoadaptone'scommunicationstyletoaccommodateculturaldifferences.Bydoingso,wecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsandcontributetoamorepeacefulandunderstandingworld.第五部分寫作Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopicbelow:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinpublictransportationsystemstoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Othersarguethatitisprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividualstosolvetheseproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.試卷答案第一部分完形填空1.b解析：文章首段指出，人工智能引發(fā)了“bothexcitementandapprehension”，并在第二句明確“Proponentsheralditasatransformativeforce”，即支持者歡迎它。welcome與herald意思相近。2.a解析：文章第二段提到，“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetection”，即AI在醫(yī)療領域可以通過分析醫(yī)學影像來輔助醫(yī)生進行早期疾病檢測。solvecomplexproblems指解決復雜問題。3.c解析：文章第三段提到，“AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarelikelytoautomatejobscurrentlyperformedbyhumans,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry”，即AI自動化可能會導致目前由人類從事的工作失業(yè)。jobdisplacement指失業(yè)。4.d解析：文章第四段提到，“DevelopingresponsibleAIgovernanceframeworksiscrucial.Governments,businesses,andacademicinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoestablishguidelinesthatensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedethicallyandresponsibly”，即需要建立負責任的AI治理框架來確保AI的倫理和責任。addressethicaldilemmas指解決倫理困境。5.a解析：文章最后一段提到，“ThegoalshouldnotbetosuppressAIdevelopmentbuttoguideittowardspositiveoutcomes”，即不應壓制AI發(fā)展，而是應引導其走向積極成果。fosteringacultureofinnovationwhilemaintainingavigilantawarenessofpotentialrisks指在鼓勵創(chuàng)新的同時保持對潛在風險的警惕。enhance,ratherthandiminish,humanwell-being指提升而非減少人類福祉，這體現了與人類福祉相關的積極引導原則。6.b解析：herald意為宣告，歡迎。welcome意為歡迎，與herald意思最接近。7.b解析：mundane意為平凡的，乏味的。repetitive意為重復的，單調的，與mundane意思最接近。8.c解析：elude意為逃避，難以捉摸。escapenotice意為逃避注意，與elude意思最接近。9.b解析：profound意為深刻的，深遠的。significant意為重要的，顯著的，與profound意思最接近。10.c解析：necessitates意為需要，必須。requires意為需要，必須，與necessitates意思最接近。第二部分閱讀理解11.Themainideaofthepassageistodiscusstheconceptofdarktourism,itsbenefits,andtheethicalconcernsassociatedwithit.解析：文章首段定義了黑暗旅游，中間段落討論了其益處和倫理問題，最后一段進一步探討了互聯網的影響。全文圍繞黑暗旅游展開。12.Accordingtothepassage,somebenefitsofdarktourismincludepreservinghistoricalmemoryandprovidingeconomicbenefitstoaffectedcommunities.解析：文章第三段提到，黑暗旅游可以提供經濟利益，并幫助保存歷史記憶。passage指出benefits包括preservinghistoricalmemory和providingeconomicbenefits。13.Aconcernraisedbycriticsofdarktourismisthatitcanfosterasenseofvoyeurismratherthangenuineempathyandcantrivializethesufferingassociatedwiththesesites.解析：文章第三段明確指出，批評者認為黑暗旅游可能導致人們產生窺探心理而非真正的同情，并可能trivialize與這些地點相關的苦難。14.Theinternethasaffecteddarktourismbyallowingpeopletoexperiencethesesitesremotelythroughvirtualtoursandonlineplatforms,expandingitsreach.解析：文章第三段提到，互聯網和社交媒體使人們可以通過虛擬游覽和在線平臺遠程體驗這些地點，從而擴大了黑暗旅游的影響范圍。15.Whatthepassagesuggestsisimportantwhenvisitingsitesassociatedwithtragedyistovisitwithrespectandagenuineunderstandingoftheirhistoricalsignificance.解析：文章最后一句指出，訪問與悲劇相關的地點時，應以尊重的態(tài)度訪問，并真正理解其歷史意義。16.Themaintopicofthepassageistheriseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerandthechallengesassociatedwiththeirdevelopmentanddeployment.解析：文章主要討論了可再生能源（如太陽能和風能）的興起，以及與之相關的發(fā)展和部署挑戰(zhàn)。17.Accordingtothepassage,amajordriverofinvestmentinrenewableenergyisconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedesireforenergyindependence.解析：文章第一段提到，對氣候變化的擔憂和對能源獨立的渴望是投資可再生能源的主要推動力。18.Asignificantchallengeassociatedwithsolarandwindpoweristheissueofenergystorage,astheyareintermittentsourcesrequiringeffectivesolutionsforstableelectricitysupply.解析：文章第二段指出，太陽能和風能是間歇性能源，需要有效的儲能解決方案來確保穩(wěn)定的電力供應，這是它們面臨的一個重大挑戰(zhàn)。19.Whatcouldhelpimprovetheintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistinggridsisthedevelopmentofsmartgridtechnology.解析：文章第二段提到，智能電網技術的發(fā)展可以改善可再生能源融入現有電網的效率。20.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoinformreadersaboutthecurrentstateofrenewableenergy,itschallenges,andpotentialsolutionsforasustainablefuture.解析：文章介紹了可再生能源的現狀、挑戰(zhàn)以及為可持續(xù)未來提供潛在解決方案，因此作者的主要目的是告知讀者這些信息。第三部分新題型21.c解析：空格前提到貿易緊張導致不確定性，公司猶豫投資，經濟增長放緩?？崭窈筇岬綒夂蜃兓耐{加劇了挑戰(zhàn)。however表示轉折，符合語境。22.a解析：空格前提到極端天氣事件造成基礎設施和農業(yè)損失?？崭窈筇岬竭@些挑戰(zhàn)被進一步加劇。thereby表示因此，符合因果關系。23.c解析：空格前提到利率上升，通脹壓力?？崭窈筇岬窖胄性诳刂仆浐椭С纸洕鲩L之間掙扎。however表示轉折，符合語境。24.b解析：空格前提到技術進步提高生產力。空格后提到工人失業(yè)問題。however表示轉折，符合語境。25.d解析：空格前提到數字貨幣創(chuàng)造新領域?？崭窈筇岬狡洳▌有院腿狈ΡO(jiān)管對傳統金融系統構成風險。consequently表示結果，符合語境。第四部分翻譯TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:在全球日益互聯的世界里，跨文化溝通的重要性不可忽視。隨著來自不同背景的人們互動越來越頻繁，理解和欣賞不同觀點的能力變得至關重要。有效的跨文化溝通能夠培養(yǎng)相互尊重和合作，打破隔閡，促進一個更加和諧的全球社區(qū)。然而，實現有效的跨文化溝通并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。語言、習俗和價值觀的差異可能導致誤解和誤讀。此外，刻板印象和先入為主的觀念會進一步使溝通工作復雜化?？朔@些障礙需要有意去了解和尊重其他文化。這包括保持開放心態(tài)、耐心，并愿意調整自己的溝通方式以適應文化差異。通過這樣做，我們可以建立更牢固的關系，并為一個更和平、更理解的世界做出貢獻。第五部分寫作Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopicbelow:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinpublictransportationsystemstoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Othersarguethatitisprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividualstosolvetheseproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.GovernmentsversusIndividualsinSolvingTrafficCongestionandPollutionTheissueoftrafficcongestionandpollutionhasbecomeapressingconcerninmanyurbanareas,sparkingadebateoverwhoshouldtaketheleadinaddressingthesechallenges:governmentsorindividuals.Proponentsofgovernmentinterventionarguethatinvestinginpublictransportationisthemosteffectivewaytoalleviatetrafficandreducepollution.Theycontendthatwell-developedpublictransitsystemscanencouragepeopletoshiftawayfromprivatevehicles,therebyeasingtrafficjamsandloweringemissions.Additionally,governmentinvestmentsinpublictransportationcanpromotesustainabilityandimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizens.However,opponentsarguethatitisprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividualstosolvetheseproblems.Theybelievethatindividualsshouldbeencoura