第第頁廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)竹料第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題一、語法選擇。（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1．300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu，Guangdong，Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn，Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2．mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3．violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning，hisviolinwas4．cheapandbadlymadethathe5．notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6．a(chǎn)ndsoonshowedhistalent.In1934，hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7．studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8．，Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent9．wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935，hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later，hecametoYan'an10．musicatacollege.11．therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime，Xianstillwrote12．ofhismostimportantmusicthere，includingTheYellowRive，hismostfamouswork.InMay1940，Xian13．totheSovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）bytheChineseCommunistParty(中國共產(chǎn)黨)towritemusicformovies.InSovietUnion，lifewasvery14．.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15．October30，1945，agedonly40.Xian'smusic，however，livesoninthepeople'shearts.1．A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer2．A．he B．him C．his D．he's3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．this4．A．so B．such C．very D．much5．A．need B．may C．should D．could6．A．practise B．practisingC．topractise D．practised7．A．what B．which C．whom D．who8．A．leave B．leavesC．left D．wasleaving9．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．a(chǎn)s D．or10．A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．toteach11．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because12．A．a(chǎn)ny B．little C．few D．some13．A．sent B．wassentC．hassent D．wassending14．A．hard B．harderC．hardest D．thehardest15．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．by二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou，F(xiàn)ujianprovince，are16．tocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsstrongly17．theidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantageofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschoolshould18．studentswithapropereducation，notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact，19．，schoolsandsocietyplayanequallyimportantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemto20．only.Inrecentyears,someparentsoftencomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsget21．a(chǎn)tschool；someevenchallengetheschool'steachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult，manyprimaryschools，especiallythoseinbigcities，donotletstudentsjoinin22．a(chǎn)ctivitiesduringbreaks，fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadfor23．overalldevelopment.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthe24．ofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in﹣school25．moremeaningful.16．A．required B．caused C．offered D．doubted17．A．talkabout B．thinkaboutC．comeupwith D．disagreewith18．A．teach B．share C．provide D．communicate19．A．parents B．teachers C．students D．cleaners20．A．clean B．study C．complain D．play21．A．damaged B．directed C．lost D．hurt22．A．inside B．outdoor C．safe D．meaningful23．A．parents' B．schools' C．students' D．cities'24．A．spirit B．way C．respect D．a(chǎn)dvice25．A．characters B．chores C．experiences D．Methods三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefollowingarethepostsinanInternetchatroom.Inthisroom，parentstalkaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.LindaIsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplaysfootball.He'snotverygood，buthelovesit.Yesterdayhedidn'tplaywell.Whenhefinishedthegame，heasked，"DidIplaywell?"Isaid，"Yes!You'reagreatfootballplayer!"DidIdotherightthing?AmyYes，youdidtherightthing.Whiteliesareanimportantpartoflife.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.JasonIdon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Childrenlearntobehonestfromtheexamplestheysee.Asparents，weshouldbehonestinordertoteachourchildrentobehonest.Everylierequiresfivemorelies.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem，theywillnottrustyou.Theywillnotrespectyou.ParisYouliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter，butyoumissedagoodchanceofteachinghimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay，"No，youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatfootballplayerspractisealot.Let'sgoandpractise."Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodfootballplayer.EmilyParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren，buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks，"DidIplaywell?"Youcansay，"Whatdoyouthink?"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway，everythingyousayistrue，andyouavoidtruththathurts.26．WhothinksLindashouldencouragehersontopracticemore?A．Amy. B．Jason. C．Paris. D．Emily.27．Whatcanweinferfromtheposts?A．Membersinthischatroomcanbebothparentsandchildren.B．Linda'ssonwillnolongerplayfootballinthefuture.C．EmilyadvisesLindatoaskhersonforopinionfirst.D．AmysharesthesameopinionwithJason.28．Whatisthetopicoftheposts?A．Howtobecomeagreatfootballplayer?B．Howtounderstandkidsbetter?C．Whatshouldparentsdoaftertellingkidsalie?D．Isitcorrecttotellkidsthetruth?閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItisnowcommonforyoungpeopleinShenzhentostudyinapaidstudyroom,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.Peoplejustneedtospendunder100yuantohaveaquietstudyspaceforaday.Someusedtheroomstopreparefortheirexams，andsometookonlineclassesorlookedforaquietworkingplace.Othersusedthespacetoexperiencethepopular"immersivelearning（沉浸式學(xué)習(xí)）"."Wenotonlyvaluethecomfortablelearningenvironment，butalsoenjoythelearningatmosphere（氣氛）ofthewholecity，"oneyoungpersonsaid.Evenonweekends，theroomsattendancerate（出席率）isover50%，thereportsaid.Paidstudyroomsbecametrendingin2020，alongwiththedevelopmentofthesharingeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.InShenzhen，paidstudyroomsgenerallycoveranareaofabout100to200squaremetersinofficebuildings.Theroomsareusuallydividedintoseveralareassuchasacomputerareawherecustomerscanusecomputers，discussionareaforteamcooperation（合作）andanimmersionstudyarea.Inadditiontheseroomsalsohaveasmallrestareawithtwoorthreesinglesofasanddifferentbooksontheshelves，aswellasotherconvenienceincludingcoffee，tea，snacksandsoon.Theroomprovideseachcustomerwiththeirpersonalspaceviadeskswithbulkheads（隔板），chairsandlights.Moreover，tosolvecustomers'troublesbringingbooksbackandforth，theroomalsoofferslockers（儲(chǔ)物柜）forrent.29．WhyisitnowcommonforyoungpeopleinShenzhentostudyinapaidstudyroom?A．Becausetheyarefree.B．Becausetheyarerich.C．Becausetheydon'tlikestudyingathome.D．Becausetheycanenjoyacomfortablelearningenvironmentatafairprice.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheuseofthepaidstudyrooms?A．Preparingforanexamination.B．Takingonlineclasses.C．Havingaparty.D．Experiencingthepopular"immersivelearning".31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trending"inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?A．Popular. B．Famous. C．Attractive. D．Silent.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplespendunder14.95yuantohaveaquietstudyspaceforaday.B．Peoplecangetcoffee，tea，snacksintherestareaforfree.C．Onlyonweekends，therooms'attendancerateisover50%.D．Theroomprovideslockerstosolvethecustomers'troubles.閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevenmakeyouhavefewerfriends.Accordingtosomescientists，peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaynotwanttosocializewithothers.Theycanbetootiredtogoout.Thescientistsdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Duringthestudy，theseyoungpeoplewatchedvideosofpeoplewithnoexpressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem，theypushedabuttontostopthevideoandrecordhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungpeoplekeptthepersonatadistance（距離）of60%furtheriftheyhadn'tgotenoughsleep.It'sbecausethatmadethemuncomfortable.Butwithagoodnight'ssleep，theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadscientistMatthewWalker，thelesssleepyouget，thelessyoumaywanttosocializewithothers.Sootherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayaway.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandmakeyousleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson，sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident."Walkershared.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Tospendtimewithothersinafriendlyway.B．Toarguewithpeopleinanangryway.C．Torelaxasfreelyasyoucan.D．Tomakefunofothers.34．Whydidthescientistsdothestudy?A．Tocheckyoungpeople'ssleepingproblems.B．Toshowreadershowtogetenoughsleep.C．Tostudywhatmakespeoplehaveagoodsleep.D．Tofindouttheeffectsofsleeponmakingfriends.35．ThefollowingstepsareincludedinthestudyEXCEPT____.A．Thetestedpeopletookthetestmorethanonce.B．Thetestedpeoplewereofferedalotofadvice.C．Thetestedpeoplewereprovidedvideostowatch.D．Thetestedpeoplecouldstopthevideosfreely.36．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom____.A．TRAVELLINGAROUND B．AMAZINGSPORTSC．SCIENCENEWS D．HIGHFASHIONS閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Naturaldisasters(自然災(zāi)害)likeearthquakesandstormscanpulldownbuildingseasily.It'sdifficultforthesearchandrescueteamstofindthosewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildings.Butanunlikelyassistant（助手）,mice,isbeingtrainedtohelpout.Theproject,startedbyBelgianAPOPO，isplanningtotietiny，high-tech（高科技）backpackstomicetohelpsearchforsurvivors（幸存者）."Miceliketoexploreandthatiskeytosearchandrescue，"saidDonnaKean，ascientistandleaderoftheproject，"Besides，theirsmallsizeandexcellentsenseofsmellmakethemperfectforlocatingthingsinsmallspaces."Themicearebeingtrainedinabasicenvironmentatpresent.Theymustfirstlocatethetarget（目標(biāo)）personinanemptyroom，pullaswitchthatstartsanalarmontheirclothes，andthenreturnhome，wheretheyaregivenatreat.Forthenextpartoftraining,Keansaidtheteamwouldcreate"disaster﹣similarareas".Oncethemiceareconfidentintheseareas，theprojectwillmovetoTurkeyforfurtherpreparationinmorerealenvironments.Ifthatgoeswell，themicewouldprobablyenterreal﹣lifesituations.Themicearestillintheearlyprogressoftraining.AndAPOPOisworkingwiththeEindhovenUniversityofTechnologytodevelopabackpackwithavideocamera，atwo﹣waymicrophone，andalocatingtooltohelpcommunicatewithsurvivors."Togetherwiththebackpackandthetraining，themiceareveryusefulforsearchandrescue"saidKean."Evenifourmicefindjustonesurvivor，wewouldbehappytoknowtheyhavemadeadifferencesomewhere.37．Whyaremicechosenforsearchandrescueaccordingtothepassage?①Becausetheyenjoyexploring.②Becausetheyhavesmallsizes.③Becausetheyaregoodatsmelling.④Becausetheycanseeclearlyinthedark.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④38．Whichparagraphtellshowthemicearetrained?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DonnaKeanisasurvivorinanearthquake.B．APOPOscientistshaven'tinventedthehigh﹣techbackpack.C．Themicearebeingtrainedinreal-lifesituations.D．Themiceareoftengivenatreatbeforetheycompletethetask.40．WhatdoesDonnaKeanthinkoftheproject?A．Strange. B．Funny. C．Hopeful. D．Impossible.四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Parents，ourfirstteachers，playanimportantroleinourlives.41．We'relesspossibletotaketheirsuggestions.Itmaybetheso﹣called"generationgap".Althoughit'snoteasytobridgethisgap，wecanstilldosomethingtodealwithitbetter.Pleaseforgiveeachother，asnooneisperfect.Whenwemakeamistake，ourparentsalwayspointitoutandwantustocorrectitimmediately.It'salsotruethatourparentssometimesmakemistakes.42．Respecteachother.43．Forexample，myparentsoftenthinkmostofmyopinionsaresilly，butIthinktheirsareoutofdate.It'sbetterforthemtorespectourchoices，andweshouldconsidertheirs.44．Itcanhelpavoidsomemisunderstandingandpreventthingsgettingworse.Mostofusdon'thaveenoughtimetoeventalkwitheachotherbecauseofourbusylife，though.Andfamilyactivitiescanbeagreatwaytohelpus.It'sourresponsibilitytomakeourfamilyabetterone.Justfollowthesuggestionsabove.Familyisaplaceforlove.45．A.Whentheydothat，weshouldstepbackandforgive（原諒）them.B.Trytocommunicatemore.C.However，manyofushavedifficultycommunicatingwiththem.D.Themoreunderstandingthereis，thehappierthefamilywillbe.E.Sometimes，wecanhavedifferentthoughtsfromourparents.五、寫作（30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當(dāng)形式。（每空限填一詞）（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當(dāng)形式。（每空限填一詞）I'mLiHua.I'mamiddleschoolstudentinStarCity.IhaveagreatfriendcalledLinWei.Weoftendidourhomeworkandchallengedourselvestosomemathsproblemstogether.Hedidwellinmathsandcoulds46．theproblemseasilywhileIwascarelessandoftenmadesomemistakes.Besides，weusedtos47．ourhobbieswitheachother.WehadsuchagoodrelationshipandIt48．himsomuch.However，hewenta49．toEnglandtostudyfurtherlastmonth.Imisshimsomuch.HowIwishIcouldbewithhimforever!Withouthishelp，Ifallbehindinmaths.Lastweek，Ievenfailedthemathse50．.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonow.Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?六、寫作（30分）第二節(jié)完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）（10分）51．愛因斯坦對穿著不感興趣，甚至把毛衣穿反了。Einsteinwearing,heevenworehissweaterbackwards.52．愛因斯坦被邀請去不同的大學(xué)解析關(guān)于宇宙的理論。Einsteintodifferentuniversitiestoexplainhistheoryaboutuniverse.53．他花了很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，因此能輕而易舉解決科學(xué)問題。Ithimalotoftimesciencesohecouldworkoutscienceproblemswithoutdifficulty.54．演講之后，愛因斯坦收到許多聽眾的來信。Afterthelecture,Einsteinmanyaudience.55．愛因斯坦是個(gè)多么偉大的科學(xué)家??！scientistAlbertEinsteinis!七、寫作（30分）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分）56．最近校報(bào)收到了許多同學(xué)的來信，同學(xué)們提出了自己面臨的一些問題。假如你是英語校報(bào)編輯李華，請你跟根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英語寫一封回信。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。參考詞匯：express表達(dá)Dearclassmates，Iamsorrytohearthatyouaremeetingsomeproblems.InyourletteryousaidthatyouBestwishes！LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．B；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國著名音樂家冼星海的生平，包括他的成長經(jīng)歷、音樂成就及去世情況。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空題。解題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文語境，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則（如冠詞用法、固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等）和具體語句判斷合適的詞匯，注重對語境和語法的理解。1．句意：在他短暫的一生中，他創(chuàng)作了近300首歌曲和一部歌劇。near，近的，形容詞；nearly，幾乎，副詞；nearby，附近的，形容詞；nearer，更近的，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)文中"Inhisshortlifehewrote…300songsandanopera."可知，此處需要副詞修飾數(shù)量，"nearly"表示"幾乎"，符合語境，故答案為B。2．句意：因?yàn)樗母赣H在他出生前就去世了，冼星海和他的母親從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方。he，他，人稱代詞主格；him，他，人稱代詞賓格；his，他的，形容詞性物主代詞；he's，他是，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)文中"Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith…mother."可知，此處需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞"mother"，"his"符合語境，故答案為C。3．句意：他20歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。a，一個(gè)，不定冠詞（用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；an，一個(gè)，不定冠詞（用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）；the，這個(gè)，定冠詞；this，這個(gè)，指示代詞。根據(jù)文中"Hebeganlearningtoplay…violin"可知，"playtheviolin"是固定搭配，樂器前需加定冠詞"the"，故答案為C。4．句意：一開始，他的小提琴很便宜，做工也很差，以至于他拉不好。so，如此，副詞（用于so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)）；such，這樣的，形容詞（用于such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)）；very，非常，副詞；much，許多，形容詞。根據(jù)文中"hisviolinwas…cheapandbadlymadethathe…notplayitwell."可知，此處是"so…that…"結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾形容詞"cheap"，故答案為A。5．句意：一開始，他的小提琴很便宜，做工也很差，以至于他拉不好。need，需要，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；may，可能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；should，應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；could，能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中"hisviolinwassocheapandbadlymadethathe…notplayitwell."可知，因?yàn)樾√崆俨缓茫?不能"拉好，"could"符合語境，故答案為D。6．句意：冼星海沒有停止練習(xí)，很快就展現(xiàn)出了他的天賦。practise，練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；practising，練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；topractise，練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；practised，練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)文中"Xiandidnotstop…"可知，"stopdoingsth."是固定搭配，意為"停止做某事"，此處用動(dòng)名詞，故答案為B。7．句意：1934年，他是第一批在巴黎一所特殊音樂學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的中國學(xué)生之一。what，什么，疑問代詞；which，哪一個(gè)，關(guān)系代詞（指物）；whom，誰，關(guān)系代詞（指人，作賓語）；who，誰，關(guān)系代詞（指人，作主語）。根據(jù)文中"hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents…studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis."可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是"students"（指人），且在從句中作主語，"who"符合語境，故答案為D。8．句意：在他離開之前，冼星海成為了學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生，并因其天賦獲得了多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。leave，離開，動(dòng)詞原形；leaves，離開，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；left，離開，動(dòng)詞過去式；wasleaving，正在離開，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)文中"Beforehe…,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent"可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，"left"符合語境，故答案為C。9．句意：在他離開之前，冼星海成為了學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生，并因其天賦獲得了多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。and，和，連詞（表并列）；but，但是，連詞（表轉(zhuǎn)折）；as，作為，連詞；or，或者，連詞（表選擇）。根據(jù)文中"Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent…wonseveralprizesforhistalents."可知，"成為最好的學(xué)生"和"獲獎(jiǎng)"是并列關(guān)系，"and"符合語境，故答案為A。10．句意：后來，他來到延安，在一所大學(xué)教音樂。teach，教，動(dòng)詞原形；taught，教，動(dòng)詞過去式；teaching，教，動(dòng)名詞；toteach，教，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)文中"hecametoYan'an…musicatacollege."可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，"toteach"符合語境，故答案為D。11．句意：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)延安沒有鋼琴，冼星海仍然在那里創(chuàng)作了他的一些最重要的音樂，包括他最著名的作品《黃河大合唱》。If，如果，連詞（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；Although，盡管，連詞（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；When，當(dāng)……時(shí)，連詞（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；Because，因?yàn)?，連詞（引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）。根據(jù)文中"…therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrote…ofhismostimportantmusicthere."可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，"Although"符合語境，故答案為B。12．句意：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)延安沒有鋼琴，冼星海仍然在那里創(chuàng)作了他的一些最重要的音樂，包括他最著名的作品《黃河大合唱》。any，任何，代詞（用于否定句或疑問句）；little，少量，代詞（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few，很少，代詞（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；some，一些，代詞（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)文中"Xianstillwrote…ofhismostimportantmusicthere"可知，"someof…"表示"……中的一些"，"some"符合語境，故答案為D。13．句意：1940年5月，冼星海被中國共產(chǎn)黨派往蘇聯(lián)為電影創(chuàng)作音樂。sent，派遣，動(dòng)詞過去式；wassent，被派遣，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；hassent，已經(jīng)派遣，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wassending，正在派遣，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)文中"Xian…totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistParty"可知，主語"Xian"與"send"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，"wassent"符合語境，故答案為B。14．句意：在蘇聯(lián)，生活非常艱難。hard，艱難的，形容詞原級；harder，更艱難的，形容詞比較級；hardest，最艱難的，形容詞最高級；thehardest，最艱難的，帶定冠詞的形容詞最高級。根據(jù)文中"InSovietUnion，lifewasvery…"可知，此處沒有比較對象，用形容詞原級，"hard"符合語境，故答案為A。15．句意：冼星海生病了，后來于1945年10月30日死于肺病，年僅40歲。at，在，介詞（用于具體時(shí)刻前）；in，在，介詞（用于年、月等前）；on，在，介詞（用于具體日期前）；by，到，介詞。根據(jù)文中"diedofalungillness…October30，1945"可知，"October30，1945"是具體日期，用介詞"on"，故答案為C。【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了福州一所小學(xué)要求學(xué)生打掃廁所引發(fā)家長爭議，進(jìn)而討論了學(xué)生參與家務(wù)對其發(fā)展的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空題。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合上下文語境，理解詞匯含義及搭配，從而選出符合語境的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．句意：福州一所小學(xué)要求學(xué)生打掃學(xué)校廁所，以幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。required，要求，動(dòng)詞；caused，導(dǎo)致，動(dòng)詞；offered，提供，動(dòng)詞；doubted，懷疑，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中"tocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits"可知，學(xué)校是要求學(xué)生打掃廁所來培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣，故答案為A。17．句意：但一些家長強(qiáng)烈反對這個(gè)想法。talkabout，談?wù)?；thinkabout，考慮；comeupwith，提出；disagreewith，反對。

根據(jù)文中"Theycan'tseetheadvantageofstudentsdoingsuchchores"可知，家長看不到這樣做的好處，所以是反對這個(gè)想法，故答案為D。18．句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該給學(xué)生提供合適的教育，而不是讓他們成為學(xué)校清潔工的機(jī)會(huì)。teach，教，動(dòng)詞；share，分享，動(dòng)詞；provide，提供，動(dòng)詞；communicate，交流，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中"withapropereducation"可知，此處是指學(xué)校提供教育，"providesb.withsth."是固定搭配，意為"給某人提供某物"，故答案為C。19．句意：事實(shí)上，家長、學(xué)校和社會(huì)在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生品格方面都扮演著同樣重要的角色。parents，家長；teachers，老師；students，學(xué)生；cleaners，清潔工。根據(jù)前文提到家長對學(xué)校要求學(xué)生打掃廁所的態(tài)度，以及后文"schoolsandsociety"可知，這里是說家長、學(xué)校和社會(huì)，故答案為A。20．句意：他們的父母只希望他們學(xué)習(xí)。clean，打掃，動(dòng)詞；study，學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞；complain，抱怨，動(dòng)詞；play，玩，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中"Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners."（他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該為學(xué)生提供合適的教育，而不是讓他們成為學(xué)校清潔工的機(jī)會(huì)）可知，父母更看重學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，希望他們專注于學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為B。21．句意：近年來，如果孩子在學(xué)校受傷，一些家長經(jīng)常抱怨老師。damaged，損壞，動(dòng)詞；directed，指導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞；lost，丟失，動(dòng)詞；hurt，受傷，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文"fearingthattheymightgethurt"可知，此處是指孩子受傷，故答案為D。22．句意：因此，許多小學(xué)，特別是那些在大城市的小學(xué)，不讓學(xué)生在課間參加戶外活動(dòng)，擔(dān)心他們可能會(huì)受傷。inside，內(nèi)部的，形容詞；outdoor，戶外的，形容詞；safe，安全的，形容詞；meaningful，有意義的，形容詞。根據(jù)"duringbreaks"和"fearingthattheymightgethurt"可知，課間的活動(dòng)通常是戶外活動(dòng)，怕受傷所以不讓參加，故答案為B。23．句意：這對學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展是不利的。parents'，家長的，名詞所有格；schools'，學(xué)校的，名詞所有格；students'，學(xué)生的，名詞所有格；cities'，城市的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)文中"manyprimaryschools...donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt"可知，學(xué)校不讓學(xué)生參加戶外活動(dòng)，這種做法影響的是"學(xué)生的"全面發(fā)展，"students'"符合語境，故答案為C。24．句意：做家務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生樹立責(zé)任感，教會(huì)他們規(guī)則精神以及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。spirit，精神，名詞；way，方式，名詞；respect，尊重，名詞；advice，建議，名詞。根據(jù)文中"doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthe...ofrulesaswellasteamwork"可知，規(guī)則所蘊(yùn)含的內(nèi)在理念和本質(zhì)可稱為"規(guī)則精神"，做家務(wù)能讓學(xué)生理解這種精神，"spirit"符合語境，故答案為A。25．句意：此外，它可以使學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義。characters，性格，名詞；chores，雜事，名詞；experiences，經(jīng)歷，名詞；methods，方法，名詞。根據(jù)文中"doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'minds...Also,itcanmakestudents'in-school..."可知，打掃廁所等家務(wù)是學(xué)生在學(xué)校的一種經(jīng)歷，這種經(jīng)歷能讓他們的在校生活更有意義，"experiences"符合語境，故答案為C。【答案】26．C27．C28．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天室中父母們的帖子，圍繞Linda是否應(yīng)該對表現(xiàn)不佳的兒子說謊這一問題，不同家長表達(dá)了各自的觀點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。解題時(shí)需根據(jù)不同題型，從文中提取關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行推理判斷，把握帖子的核心主題。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Paris的語句"Maybenexttimeyoucansay,'No,youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatfootballplayerspractisealot.Let'sgoandpractise.'"可知，Paris認(rèn)為Linda應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)兒子多練習(xí)，故答案為C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Emily的語句"Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,'DidIplaywell?'Youcansay,'Whatdoyouthink?'Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks."可推知，Emily建議Linda先問問兒子的看法，故答案為C。28．推理判斷題。文中Linda提出是否應(yīng)該對孩子說謊的問題，其他家長圍繞"是否應(yīng)該對孩子說真話"展開討論，因此帖子的主題是"對孩子說真話是否正確"，故答案為D。【答案】29．D30．C31．A32．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了深圳的付費(fèi)自習(xí)室，包括其價(jià)格、用途、流行原因以及內(nèi)部設(shè)施等情況。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。解題時(shí)需根據(jù)不同題型，從文中提取關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)合上下文猜測詞義，判斷選項(xiàng)正誤。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Peoplejustneedtospendunder100yuantohaveaquietstudyspaceforaday."以及"Wenotonlyvaluethecomfortablelearningenvironment..."可知，深圳年輕人常去付費(fèi)自習(xí)室是因?yàn)槟芤院侠韮r(jià)格享受舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，故答案為D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Someusedtheroomstopreparefortheirexams，andsometookonlineclasses...Othersusedthespacetoexperiencethepopular'immersivelearning'."可知，付費(fèi)自習(xí)室的用途不包括舉辦派對，故答案為C。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句"Paidstudyroomsbecametrendingin2020，alongwiththedevelopmentofthesharingeconomy."及前文提到的年輕人常去自習(xí)室的情況，可推測"trending"意為"流行的"，故答案為A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Moreover，tosolvecustomers'troublesbringingbooksbackandforth，theroomalsoofferslockersforrent."可知，自習(xí)室提供儲(chǔ)物柜來解決顧客的困擾，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?3．A34．D35．B36．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠不足會(huì)使人不想社交，從而導(dǎo)致朋友變少，而良好的睡眠有助于讓人更外向、更受歡迎。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。解題時(shí)需根據(jù)不同題型，結(jié)合文中具體信息猜測詞義、推理研究目的、判斷研究步驟及文章出處。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句"peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaynotwanttosocializewithothers.Theycanbetootiredtogoout."可知，睡眠不足的人可能不想和別人交往，因?yàn)樘鄱幌氤鋈ィ?socialize"意為"以友好的方式與他人相處"，故答案為A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語句"Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevenmakeyouhavefewerfriends."以及科學(xué)家做的研究內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家做這項(xiàng)研究是為了找出睡眠對交朋友的影響，故答案為D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Duringthestudy，theseyoungpeoplewatchedvideos...theypushedabuttontostopthevideo"可知，研究包括多次測試、觀看視頻、自由停止視頻，不包括給被測試者提供很多建議，故答案為B。36．文章出處題。文章介紹了科學(xué)家關(guān)于睡眠不足對社交影響的研究，屬于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容，最可能來自"科學(xué)新聞"，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?7．A38．C39．B40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了比利時(shí)APOPO啟動(dòng)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，即訓(xùn)練老鼠參與搜救工作，闡述了選擇老鼠的原因、訓(xùn)練方式、相關(guān)設(shè)備的研發(fā)以及項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人對該項(xiàng)目的看法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。解題時(shí)需根據(jù)不同題型，從文中提取關(guān)鍵信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析判斷，理解人物對項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Miceliketoexploreandthatiskeytosearchandrescue...Besides，theirsmallsizeandexcellentsenseofsmellmakethemperfectforlocatingthingsinsmallspaces."可知，老鼠被選來參與搜救是因?yàn)樗鼈兿矚g探索、體型小且嗅覺靈敏，對應(yīng)①②③，故答案為A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段語句"Themicearebeingtrainedinabasicenvironmentatpresent.Theymustfirstlocatethetargetpersoninanemptyroom,pullaswitchthatstartsanalarmontheirclothes，andthenreturnhome，wheretheyaregivenatreat."可知，該段講述了老鼠是如何被訓(xùn)練的，故答案為C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"AndAPOPOisworkingwiththeEindhovenUniversityofTechnologytodevelopabackpackwithavideocamera，atwo-waymicrophone，andalocatingtooltohelpcommunicatewithsurvivors."可知，APOPO的科學(xué)家們還沒有發(fā)明出這種高科技背包，仍在研發(fā)中，故答案為B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語句"Togetherwiththebackpackandthetraining，themiceareveryusefulforsearchandrescue...Evenifourmicefindjustonesurvivor，wewouldbehappytoknowtheyhavemadeadifferencesomewhere."可知，DonnaKean認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是有希望的，故答案為C。【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了父母在我們生活中的重要性，以及如何更好地處理與父母之間的代溝問題，包括相互原諒、尊重、多溝通等。

A.Whentheydothat，weshouldstepbackandforgivethem.當(dāng)他們那樣做時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該退一步原諒他們。

B.Trytocommunicatemore.試著多溝通。

C.However，manyofushavedifficultycommunicatingwiththem.然而，我們很多人在與他們溝通方面有困難。

D.Themoreunderstandingthereis，thehappierthefamilywillbe.理解越多，家庭就會(huì)越幸福。

E.Sometimes，wecanhavedifferentthoughtsfromourparents.有時(shí)，我們會(huì)和父母有不同的想法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原題。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合處理代溝的方法，根據(jù)各方法的具體內(nèi)容選擇合適選項(xiàng)，關(guān)注建議與闡述之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。41．根據(jù)文中語句"Parents，ourfirstteachers，playanimportantroleinourlives."以及"We'relesspossibletotaketheirsuggestions."可知，選項(xiàng)C中的語句"However，manyofushavedifficultycommunicatingwiththem."與此相符，該部分說明很多人在與父母溝通方面存在困難，故答案為C。42．根據(jù)文中語句"It'salsotruethatourparentssometimesmakemistakes."可知，選項(xiàng)A中的語句"Whentheydothat，weshouldstepbackandforgivethem."與此相符，該部分說明父母犯錯(cuò)時(shí)我們應(yīng)原諒他們，故答案為A。43．根據(jù)文中語句"Respecteachother."以及"Forexample，myparentsoftenthinkmostofmyopinionsaresilly，butIthinktheirsareoutofdate."可知，選項(xiàng)E中的語句"Sometimes，wecanhavedifferentthoughtsfromourparents."與此相符，該部分說明有時(shí)我們與父母想法不同，故答案為E。44．根據(jù)文中語句"Itcanhelpavoidsomemisunderstandingandpreventthingsgettingworse."可知，選項(xiàng)B中的語句"Trytocommunicatemore."與此相符，該部分建議多溝通，故答案為B。45．根據(jù)文中語句"Familyisaplaceforlove."可知，選項(xiàng)D中的語句"Themoreunderstandingthereis，thehappierthefamilywillbe."與此相符，該部分說明理解越多家庭越幸福，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?6．solve；47．share；48．trusted；49．a(chǎn)broad；50．exam【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了李華和好友林偉過去一起學(xué)習(xí)、分享愛好的美好時(shí)光，以及林偉出國后李華在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難并尋求建議的事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語篇填詞題。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合上下文語境，根據(jù)首字母提示確定單詞，同時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、固定搭配等語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。46．句意：他數(shù)學(xué)很好，能輕松解決這些問題，而我很粗心，經(jīng)常犯一些錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語句"Hedidwellinmathsandcould...theproblemseasily"及首字母"s"的提示可知，此空表示"解決"，對應(yīng)的單詞是solve，動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"could"后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為solve。47．句意：此外，我們過去常?；ハ喾窒砦覀兊膼酆?。根據(jù)語句"weusedto...ourhobbieswitheachother"及首字母"s"的提示可知，此空表示"分享"，對應(yīng)的單詞是share，動(dòng)詞。"usedtodosth"為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"過去常常做某事"，故答案為share。48．句意：我們的關(guān)系很好，我非常信任他。根據(jù)語句"Wehadsuchagoodrelationsh