初中三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期2025年單元同步試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Fillineachblankwithonesuitablewordfromthebox.Therearetwoextrawords.|decide|believe|afford|usually|afford|afford|(1)Manypeoplecan't__________acarbecauseit'stooexpensive.(2)He__________thatthebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticespeaking.(3)We__________gotothecinematonightbecauseI'mverytired.(4)She__________studiesinthelibraryafterschool.2.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.(5)Mybrotherisinterested_______playingbasketball.A.inB.onC.atD.for(6)_______itrainedheavily,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof(7)Couldyoupleasetellme_______thepostofficeis?A.whenB.whereC.howD.what(8)Thisbookis_______interesting.Ifinisheditlastweek.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such(9)Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what(10)It'simportanttokeeppromises.Youshould_______yourwords.A.keepB.keepedC.keepsD.iskeeping3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.(11)Look!Thechildren_______(play)happilyintheparknow.(12)Myparents_______(go)tothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.(13)She_______(notfinish)herworkyet.(14)We_______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth,Ithink.(15)Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______(alreadyleave).第二部分：閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Lastweekend,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoysomefreshair.Wewokeupearlyandtookabustothecountryside.Thejourneytookaboutonehour.Whenwearrived,itwasstillearlymorning,andtheskywasbeautifulwithsoftpinkandorangecolors.Wefoundanicespotbyariverandstartedapicnic.Myparentsbroughtlotsofdeliciousfood,likesandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Welayonthegreengrassandlookedatthebirdsflyinginthesky.Itfeltverypeaceful.Later,wewentforawalkalongtheriver.Thewaterwasclear,andwesawsomesmallfishswimming.Ievencaughtalittleonewithahomemadefishingrod!Intheafternoon,wesatunderabigtreeandreadbooks.Aroundthreeo'clock,weplayedagameofbadminton.Itwaslotsoffun!Beforegoingbackhome,wepickedsomewildflowers.Wehadawonderfultimeandfeltveryrelaxed.Itwasagreattrip,andwealldecidedtogobacksoon.(16)Wheredidtheauthor'sfamilygolastweekend?(17)Whatdidtheydowhentheyarrivedatthecountryside?(18)Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthetrip?(19)Whatactivitydidtheydointheafternoonbesidesreading?(20)Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthetrip?第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用Readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Thereisoneextraword.|about|because|so/that/such/sothat|look/seem|didn't/wasn't/weren't|still/yet/already|kind|on/in/at|Myfriend,Linda,isavery_______(21)girl.Sheoftenhelpspeople_______(22).Lastmonth,shesawanoldman_______(23)inthestreet.Helookedsadand_______(24).Lindatalkedtohimandfound_______(25)hehadlosthiswayandcouldn'tfindhishome._______(26)shewaslateforherclass,shehelpedhim_______(27)home.Theoldmanwasverythankful.TheteacherpraisedLindainclass_______(28)shewassokind.Herparentsareveryproud_______(29)her.Linda_______(30)workshardatschoolandhelpsotherswhenshecan.第四部分：書面表達(dá)Writeashortpassageofabout80wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.[Imagineapictureshowingtwostudents,oneChineseandoneAmerican,shakinghandsandsmiling,surroundedbyaflagandaglobe.]Describethesceneinthepictureandtelluswhatitmightrepresent.Youcanusethefollowingwords:student,friend,hand,smile,flag,world,peace,etc.試卷答案第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.(1)afford(2)believes(3)Usually(4)usually解析：考察詞匯辨析和固定搭配。(1)afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，常與can/could連用。(2)believe意為“相信”，此處主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用believes。(3)usually意為“通?！?，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞go，放在be動(dòng)詞之后、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。(4)afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，此處構(gòu)成can'tafford結(jié)構(gòu)。2.(5)A(6)C(7)B(8)D(9)A(10)A解析：考察介詞、連詞和副詞辨析。(5)beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定搭配，選A。(6)Although意為“雖然”，表示讓步；So意為“所以”，表示結(jié)果；Because意為“因?yàn)椤保硎驹?；Whether...or...意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意是“雖然下雨了，我們還是出去了”，表示讓步，選C。(7)tellsbwhere/when/how/what...意為“告訴某人某地/何時(shí)/如何/什么”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，選B。(8)so/such+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞；so/such+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。句意是“這本書太有趣了，我上周就看完了”，修飾不定冠詞a+單數(shù)名詞interesting，選D。(9)asksbif/whether...意為“問(wèn)某人是否……”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，選A。(10)keepone'sword意為“遵守諾言”，固定搭配，選A。3.(11)areplaying(12)went(13)hasn'tfinished(14)willvisit(15)hadalreadyleft解析：考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。(11)句中有now，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是children，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用areplaying。(12)句中有yesterdayafternoon，表示過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Myparents，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用went。(13)句中有yet，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用hasn'tfinished。(14)句中有nextmonth，表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是We，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用willvisit。(15)句中有bythetime...和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)arrived，主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是thetrain，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用hadalreadyleft。第二部分：閱讀理解(16)Tothecountryside.(17)Theyhadapicnic.(18)Peacefulandrelaxed.(19)Playingbadminton.(20)Itwasawonderfultrip.解析：(16)根據(jù)第一段第一句"Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoysomefreshair.Wewokeupearlyandtookabustothecountryside."可知。(17)根據(jù)第一段第三句"Wefoundanicespotbyariverandstartedapicnic."可知。(18)根據(jù)第一段第四句"Itfeltverypeaceful."和最后一段第一句"Wehadawonderfultimeandfeltveryrelaxed."可知。(19)根據(jù)最后一段第三句"Aroundthreeo'clock,weplayedagameofbadminton."可知。(20)根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Itwasagreattrip,andwealldecidedtogobacksoon."可知。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(21)kind(22)often(23)lost(24)sad(25)that(26)Although/So(27)back(28)because/as/since(29)for(30)still解析：考察詞匯和語(yǔ)境理解。(21)根據(jù)第二句"Sheoftenhelpspeople..."可知Linda是個(gè)善良的女孩。(22)根據(jù)第三句"Lindatalkedtohim..."可知她經(jīng)常幫助人。(23)根據(jù)第四句"Helookedsadand_______(24).Lindatalkedtohimandfound_______(25)hehadlosthisway..."可知老人看起來(lái)很傷心，且迷路了。(24)與sad搭配，構(gòu)成look/sound/feel+adj結(jié)構(gòu)。(25)find后面常跟that從句，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。(26)根據(jù)第五句前半部分"_______shewaslateforherclass"和后半部分"shehelpedhim_______(27)home"可知，前后句存在讓步