2025考研英語(yǔ)真題集考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分完形填空閱讀下面的文章，文中有20處空白，每處空白有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容依次選出每個(gè)空白處所填入的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganastonishingarrayoffunctions.Itprocessesinformation,controlsmovement,generatesthoughtsandemotions,andallowsustolearnandadapttoourenvironment.Despiteitscomplexity,however,thebrainisnotimmunetodamage.Headinjuries,strokes,anddiseasescanallimpairitsfunction,leadingtoarangeofcognitiveandphysicaldeficits.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesintreatingbraindamageisthebrain'slimitedcapacityforregeneration.Unlikemanyotherorgans,suchastheliver,thebrainhasaverylimitedabilitytoreplacedamagedneurons.Thismeansthatonceaneuronislost,itisgenerallygoneforever.Thislimitationhassignificantimplicationsfortherecoveryoffunctionafterbraindamage.Ifalargenumberofneuronsaredamaged,thebrainmaynotbeabletofullycompensatefortheloss,leadingtopermanentimpairments.Thankfully,researchersaremakingprogressindevelopingnewtreatmentsforbraindamage.Onepromisingapproachistheuseofstemcells.Stemcellsareundifferentiatedcellsthathavetheabilitytodevelopintovarioustypesofcells,includingneurons.Byintroducingstemcellsintothebrain,researchershopetoreplacedamagedneuronsandrestorefunction.Whilethistechnologyisstillinitsearlystages,itholdsgreatpotentialforthefuture.Anotherpromisingapproachistheuseofneurorehabilitation.Neurorehabilitationinvolvestheuseofvarioustherapiestohelppatientsrelearnlostfunctions.Thiscanincludephysicaltherapytoimprovemovement,occupationaltherapytoimprovedailylivingskills,andcognitivetherapytoimprovememoryandattention.Whileneurorehabilitationcanbeeffective,itcanbeslowandoftenrequiresasignificanttimecommitmentfrompatients.Despitethesechallenges,thereishopethatnewtreatmentsforbraindamagewillbedevelopedinthefuture.Thesetreatmentscouldhelptoimprovethelivesofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferfrombraindamageeachyear.Byunderstandingthebrainanditslimitations,wecanworktodevelopbetterwaystoprotectandrepairthisremarkableorgan.第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，完成后面的題目。Theriseofthegigeconomyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanteconomictrendsofthepastdecade.Thisneweconomyischaracterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentemployment.CompanieslikeUber,TaskRabbit,andAirbnbhaveconnectedmillionsofworkerswithshort-termjobs,offeringflexibilityandfreedomforbothworkersandemployers.Oneofthemainargumentsinfavorofthegigeconomyisthatitprovidesflexibilityforworkers.Gigworkerscanchoosewhenandwheretheywork,andtheyarenottieddowntoasingleemployer.Thisflexibilitycanbeespeciallyvaluableforpeoplewhoarecaringforfamilymembers,studentswhoaretryingtobalanceworkandschool,oranyonewhowantstohavemorecontrolovertheirschedule.Anotherargumentinfavorofthegigeconomyisthatitprovidesopportunitiesforpeoplewhomightnotbeabletofindtraditionalemployment.Forexample,peoplewhoaredisabled,elderly,orliveinremoteareasmighthavedifficultyfindingtraditionaljobs.Thegigeconomycanofferthemawaytoearnincomeandremainproductive.However,therearealsosignificantconcernsaboutthegigeconomy.Oneofthemainconcernsisthatgigworkersdonothavethesamebenefitsastraditionalemployees.Forexample,gigworkerstypicallydonothavehealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff.Thiscanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialhardshipiftheygetsickorinjured.Anotherconcernisthatthegigeconomycanleadtoaracetothebottomintermsofwages.Becausegigworkisoftenlow-payingandlacksbenefits,companiescanattractworkersbyofferinglowwages.Thiscanputdownwardpressureonwagesintraditionalindustriesaswell.Despitetheseconcerns,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuetogrowinthecomingyears.Astechnologycontinuestodevelopandasmorepeopleseekflexibilityandindependence,thegigeconomywilllikelyplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheeconomy.Itisimportant,however,thatpolicymakersaddresstheconcernsassociatedwiththegigeconomyandensurethatgigworkersaretreatedfairly.第三部分新題型閱讀下面的文章，完成下面的題目。Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromabookaboutthehistoryofscience.Theparagraphshavebeenreordered.Choosethemostlogicalorderoftheparagraphsandmarkthecorrespondinglettersonyouranswersheet.[A]Thescientificrevolutionofthe16thand17thcenturiesmarkedaturningpointinhumanhistory.Itwasatimeofgreatdiscoveryandinnovation,whennewideasaboutthenaturalworldwerechallengingtraditionalbeliefs.[B]OneofthemostimportantfiguresofthescientificrevolutionwasGalileoGalilei.GalileowasanItalianastronomerandphysicistwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldsofastronomy,physics,andengineering.[C]Galileo'sworkinastronomyincludedthediscoveryofthefourlargestmoonsofJupiter.Healsoimprovedthetelescope,whichallowedhimtomakemoredetailedobservationsoftheheavens.[D]Thescientificrevolutionwasdrivenbyanumberoffactors,includingtheinventionoftheprintingpress,theRenaissance,andtherediscoveryofancientGreektexts.[E]Galileo'ssupportfortheheliocentricmodelofthesolarsystem,whichplacedthesunatthecenterratherthantheEarth,puthimatoddswiththeCatholicChurch.[F]AnotherimportantfigureofthescientificrevolutionwasIsaacNewton.Newtonmadegroundbreakingcontributionstothefieldsofphysicsandmathematics,includingthedevelopmentofthelawofuniversalgravitation.[G]Despitetherisks,Galileocontinuedtosupporthisscientificviews.HewaseventuallytriedbytheInquisitionandforcedtorecanthisfindings.[H]Thescientificrevolutionhadaprofoundimpactonthewaypeopleviewedtheworld.Itledtothedevelopmentofthemodernscientificmethodandlaidthefoundationformanyofthescientificadvancementsweseetoday.第四部分翻譯閱讀下面的英文段落，并將該段落翻譯成中文。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatemanytasksandincreaseproductivity,italsohasthepotentialtodisplaceworkersincertainindustries.ThishasledtofearsthatAIcouldleadtomassunemploymentandexacerbateeconomicinequality.However,itisimportanttonotethattheimpactofAIonthejobmarketisnotyetfullyunderstood.WhilesomejobsmaybedisplacedbyAI,newjobsarealsolikelytobecreated.Forexample,jobsrelatedtothedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemswillbeindemand.Additionally,AImayenableworkerstobemoreproductiveandcreative,leadingtothecreationofnewindustriesandjobopportunities.ToprepareforthefutureofworkintheageofAI,itisimportantforindividualstodevelopskillsthataredifficulttoautomate.Theseskillsincludecriticalthinking,problem-solving,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.Additionally,itisimportantforgovernmentsandbusinessestoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.第五部分寫作根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150詞左右的英文短文。Manypeoplebelievethattheinternetandsocialmediahavemadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother.However,othersarguethattheinternethasmadepeoplemoreisolatedandlonely.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.試卷答案第一部分完形填空1.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章開(kāi)頭提到大腦是一個(gè)能夠執(zhí)行令人驚嘆功能的器官，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“功能”的詞，且與“器官”搭配。選項(xiàng)C"functions"（功能）符合語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到大腦再生能力有限，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“但是”的詞，引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)A"However"（然而）符合語(yǔ)境。3.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到神經(jīng)元丟失會(huì)導(dǎo)致永久性損害，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“因此”的詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B"Therefore"（因此）符合語(yǔ)境。4.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到研究人員正在開(kāi)發(fā)新的治療方法，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“通過(guò)”的詞，引導(dǎo)方式。選項(xiàng)D"by"（通過(guò)）符合語(yǔ)境。5.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到神經(jīng)再生療法涉及使用各種療法，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“包括”的詞，引導(dǎo)列舉。選項(xiàng)A"including"（包括）符合語(yǔ)境。6.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到神經(jīng)再生療法可以有效地幫助患者重新學(xué)習(xí)失去的功能，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“如果”的詞，引導(dǎo)條件。選項(xiàng)B"if"（如果）符合語(yǔ)境。7.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但希望未來(lái)會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)出新的治療方法，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“但是”的詞，引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)C"however"（然而）符合語(yǔ)境。8.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到理解大腦及其局限性，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“通過(guò)”的詞，引導(dǎo)方式。選項(xiàng)A"by"（通過(guò)）符合語(yǔ)境。9.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到大腦是人類的寶貴財(cái)富，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“因此”的詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)D"therefore"（因此）符合語(yǔ)境。10.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到大腦損傷會(huì)影響數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生活質(zhì)量，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“對(duì)于”的詞，引導(dǎo)對(duì)象。選項(xiàng)B"for"（對(duì)于）符合語(yǔ)境。11.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地尋求靈活性和獨(dú)立性，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“隨著”的詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)C"with"（隨著）符合語(yǔ)境。12.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到科技不斷發(fā)展，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“隨著”的詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D"with"（隨著）符合語(yǔ)境。13.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到政策制定者需要解決與零工經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“解決”的詞。選項(xiàng)B"address"（解決）符合語(yǔ)境。14.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起是過(guò)去十年中最重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)之一，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“是”的詞。選項(xiàng)A"is"（是）符合語(yǔ)境。15.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)為人們提供了靈活性，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“提供”的詞。選項(xiàng)C"provides"（提供）符合語(yǔ)境。16.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)為那些可能找不到傳統(tǒng)工作的人提供了機(jī)會(huì)，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“給”的詞。選項(xiàng)D"provides"（給）符合語(yǔ)境。17.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂是零工工作者沒(méi)有傳統(tǒng)員工的相同福利，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“是”的詞。選項(xiàng)A"is"（是）符合語(yǔ)境。18.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到零工工作者通常沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)、退休計(jì)劃或帶薪休假，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“擁有”的詞。選項(xiàng)B"have"（擁有）符合語(yǔ)境。19.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)可能導(dǎo)致工資下降的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“導(dǎo)致”的詞。選項(xiàng)C"lead"（導(dǎo)致）符合語(yǔ)境。20.E解析：根據(jù)上下文，文章提到由于零工工作往往支付低工資且缺乏福利，公司可以通過(guò)提供低工資來(lái)吸引工人，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“支付”的詞。選項(xiàng)E"pay"（支付）符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分閱讀理解21.D解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起是由于短期合同或自由工作而不是永久性工作，所以答案是D。22.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)主要論點(diǎn)是它為工作者提供了靈活性，所以答案是A。23.D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)為那些可能找不到傳統(tǒng)工作的人提供了機(jī)會(huì)，所以答案是D。24.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂是零工工作者沒(méi)有傳統(tǒng)員工的相同福利，所以答案是C。25.B解析：根據(jù)文章第五段，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)可能導(dǎo)致工資下降的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以答案是B。26.E解析：根據(jù)文章第六段，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的支持者認(rèn)為它將使經(jīng)濟(jì)更加有彈性，所以答案是E。27.A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的未來(lái)增長(zhǎng)取決于技術(shù)進(jìn)步和人們對(duì)靈活性和獨(dú)立性的需求，所以答案是A。28.D解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，政策制定者需要解決與零工經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，確保零工工作者得到公平對(duì)待，所以答案是D。29.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)為那些可能找不到傳統(tǒng)工作的人提供了機(jī)會(huì)，例如殘疾人、老年人或居住在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人，所以答案是C。30.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，零工工作者通常沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)、退休計(jì)劃或帶薪休假，這使他們?nèi)菀资艿浇?jīng)濟(jì)困難的影響，所以答案是B。第三部分新題型31.D解析：文章第四段提到了科學(xué)革命是由多種因素驅(qū)動(dòng)的，應(yīng)該放在介紹科學(xué)革命的開(kāi)頭，所以答案是D。32.A解析：文章第一段提到了科學(xué)革命是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該放在介紹科學(xué)革命的開(kāi)頭，所以答案是A。33.B解析：文章第二段介紹了伽利略這位重要的科學(xué)革命人物，應(yīng)該放在介紹科學(xué)革命之后，所以答案是B。34.C解析：文章第三段詳細(xì)介紹了伽利略在astronomy的工作，應(yīng)該放在介紹伽利略之后，所以答案是C。35.E解析：文章第五段提到了伽利略支持地心說(shuō)模型，與教皇發(fā)生沖突，應(yīng)該放在介紹伽利略的工作之后，所以答案是E。36.G解析：文章第六段提到了盡管有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，伽利略仍然支持他的科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該放在介紹伽利略與教皇沖突之后，所以答案是G。37.F解析：文章第七段介紹了另一位重要的科學(xué)革命人物牛頓，應(yīng)該放在介紹伽利略之后，介紹伽利略的工作之前，所以答案是F。38.H解析：文章最后一段總結(jié)了科學(xué)革命的影響，應(yīng)該放在介紹所有科學(xué)革命人物之后，所以答案是H。第四部分翻譯第五部分寫作Manypeoplearguethattheinternetandsocialmediahavemadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother.Theypointoutthatwecannowcommunicatewithfriendsandfamilymembersregardlessofgeographicaldistancethroughemail,instantmessaging,andsocialnetworkingsites.Thishasmadeitpossibleforustomaintainrelationshipswithpeoplewholivefarawayandtostayintouchwithourlovedonesmoreeasily.Additionally,theinternethasfacilitatedtheformationofonlinecommunitieswherepeoplewithsimilarintere