第第頁廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025九年級上學(xué)期英語期中試卷一、完形填空（共10分）完形填空CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa"worldwatcher"-someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata1．thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt2．whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She3．thiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys4．inlandfills(垃圾場)everyyearintheworld."Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir5．a(chǎn)fterthey'vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany6．,"Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.HeisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutitThiscanincludethecreature'slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit'sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy7．helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked8．withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling9．thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany's10．ismorethan"justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,"Lieblingsays."Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain."1．A．park B．store C．bank D．school2．A．safe B．free C．sad D．lonely3．A．a(chǎn)dded B．realized C．promised D．explained4．A．growup B．standup C．wakeup D．endup5．A．value B．interest C．energy D．weight6．A．failed B．began C．competed D．improved7．A．smart B．simple C．strong D．special8．A．quickly B．impatiently C．carefully D．nervously9．A．finds B．posts C．designs D．draws10．A．goal B．rule C．discovery D．history二、閱讀理解（共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(資源)ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(專家)andmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming,anotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects."Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear."hesaid.So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.11．Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?A．103. B．350 C．1,712 D．6,00012．Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject?A．Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B．Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C．Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D．Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．Ideas. B．Dialects. C．Histories. D．Cultures.14．AccordingtoZhangHongming,whyisWudialectworrying?A．Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B．Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C．Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D．OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?A．Art. B．Science. C．Environment. D．Language.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It'stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought."Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,"Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(過度接觸)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth."Tooursurprise,wefoundthattheeyeitself,atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelife,"Hodgesaid."Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforusKapahiexplained."It_messesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children'sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses."Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon'tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected,"Kapahiremindedus.16．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Whatcausedeyedamage.B．Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.C．Howtoprotectourorgans.D．Whyphonesdamageourhealth.17．HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage?A．Byinterviewingpeople.B．Bywatchingprogramsaboutlight.C．Byreadingbooksaboutsleep.D．Bystudyingfruitflies.18．Whatdoes"It"inParagraph4referto?A．Cellphone. B．Computer.C．Lightpollution. D．Darkness.19．Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids'screentime?A．Wonderfulmovies. B．Onlineclasses.C．Videogames. D．Interestingstories.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Toomuchlightisnotbadforourhealth.B．Children'sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID-19.C．Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.D．Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmful.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoueverfeellikethere'snotenoughtimeintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen.youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It'snotjustyou-recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia,theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance(充裕).Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,andit'salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfrom44theimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需求)onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat'simportantsothatwemeetourlong-termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(沖動的)，enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.21．Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?A．Everythingremainsthesame.B．Timeisracingawayfromyou.C．Therearelesshoursintheday.D．Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.22．InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch?A．Bydoingonlinesurveys. B．Byinterviewingexperts.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Byreviewingearlierstudies.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expanded"probablymean?A．Real B．Lost C．Passing D．Increased24．Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture?A．Bymeetingourneeds. B．Bychangingourfocus.C．Byshowinguspictures. D．Byremindingusofthepast.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whattimebringsus.B．WheretimehasgoneC．Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature.D．Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.三、閱讀理解（共40分）第二節(jié)短文填空補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear'sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.26．Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.27．First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺繡),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.BesidessocialmediaalsohaveaninfluenceonChineseyoung.Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregardthisas"bloodlineawakening(血脈覺醒)."Inthepast,peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.28．YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates.29．ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.Thishasgraduallybecomealifestyle.30．Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe"new-Chinesestyle"ofclothing,too.B."New-Chinesestyle"ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C."New-Chinesestyle"hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnew-Chinesetea.D.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople'sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout--evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the"new-Chinesestyle"ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionofthepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.四、閱讀理解（共40分）第三節(jié)信息匹配A-F分別給出了六個中華成語故事，請根據(jù)五個學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)中常見的問題，幫助他們選出對應(yīng)的成語故事，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前橫線上。31．"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".32．Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.33．Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon't.34．Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.35．ASomestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan't.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnakeC.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.五、語法填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum36．(build)in1980forthepurposeofpromotingChineseculture."Weorganizemanykindsofculturalactivitiesandexhibitions37．(show)fantasticChineseculturetovisitors."hesaid.Overthepastfiveyears,themuseum38．(tell)andrecordedthestoriesandexperiencesofChinesetheUnitedStatesandhasspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile,ithaspromotedtheexchangesofhistoryandculturebetweenthetwo39．(country).Besides,themuseumhasheld15high-qualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemessuchashistory,paintingandreligion,receivingmorethan100,000visitorsfromdifferentplacesintheworld.Thereis40．exhibitionaboutPursuingHarmonyBetweenHumanandNatureatthemuseumrecently.41．(it)exhibits(展品)includecalligraphy,musicalinstrumentsandportraits."I42．(true)believethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationintheworldshouldberespected.Culturalexchange43．thiswillhelpstrengthencommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandmaketheirrelationsmuch44．(good)."Qiusaid.Inthefuture,45．ifthemuseumhasmorechances,itwillholddifferentthemesofonlineandofflineactivitiestohelpspreadChinesecultureandtellthewonderfulstoriesofChinesepeopleintheUnitedStates.六、書面表達(dá)(15分46．為了營造書香社會，提升市民素質(zhì)，建設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)型城市，學(xué)校將結(jié)合深圳讀書月(ShenzhenReadingMonth)開展各種豐富有趣的活動，假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會成員，請你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。1.活動時間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動目的；3.活動內(nèi)容（至少2個）。Hello,everyone.Iamgoingtointroduceameaningfulactivitydesignedbyourschool.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Liebling建立了一個公司，不僅僅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望再次教會孩子們熱愛二手物品的價值。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：Liebling上大學(xué)時，她在一家賣二手貨的商店做志愿者。park公園；store商店；bank銀行；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)"thatsoldsecondhandgoods"可知是賣二手商品的商店。故選B。2．句意：因此，當(dāng)這些玩具賣得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉時，她感到很難過。safe安全的；free自由的；sad傷心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)"whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway."可知看到玩具被扔掉時，她應(yīng)該感到很傷心。故選C。3．句意：她意識到這不僅僅發(fā)生在她的小鎮(zhèn)上。added添加；realized意識到；promised承諾；explained解釋。根據(jù)"thiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown"可知她意識到這種事情不僅僅發(fā)生在她的小鎮(zhèn)上。故選B。4．句意：全世界每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的玩具被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場。growup長大；standup站起來；wakeup醒來；endup最后。根據(jù)"inlandfills"可知很多玩具最后都被扔到了垃圾填埋場。故選D。5．句意：如果我們能改變軟玩具在使用后會失去價值的觀念，那么我們就能向人們表明，這些玩具仍然具有重要的價值，可以傳遞給他人。value價值；interest興趣；energy精力；weight重量。根據(jù)"afterthey'vebeenused"可知被用過之后，就失去了價值。故選A。6．句意：這就是"LovedBefore公司"的起源。failed失敗；began開始；competed競爭；improved提高。根據(jù)"That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany"可知這就是這個公司是如何開始的。故選B。7．句意：Liebling認(rèn)為，分享玩具的特殊之處有助于新主人了解它的價值。smart聰明的；simple簡單的；strong強(qiáng)的；special特別的。根據(jù)"sharingwhatmakesthetoy...helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue"可知分享玩具的特殊之處有助于新主人了解它的價值。故選D。8．句意：然后，玩具被清洗、拍照，并仔細(xì)包裝，上面寫著它的名字和故事。quickly快速地；impatiently不耐心地；carefully認(rèn)真地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)"Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked"可知是仔細(xì)地包裝。故選C。9．句意：每周一，Liebling都會在LovedBefore網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布這些玩具。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；posts發(fā)布；designs設(shè)計(jì)；draws畫。根據(jù)"thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite."可知是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布這些玩具。故選B。10．句意：該公司的目標(biāo)不僅僅是"試圖從垃圾填埋場拯救一些玩具"。goal目標(biāo)；rule規(guī)則；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；history歷史。根據(jù)"ismorethan‘justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills'"可知公司的目標(biāo)不僅僅是"試圖從垃圾填埋場拯救一些玩具"。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．C13．B14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了方言在逐漸消失的現(xiàn)狀，以及人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)方言文化所做的努力。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細(xì)審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成所有的題目。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中"Thisprojectstudied...Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone."可知，該項(xiàng)目研究了103種方言。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中"Atpresent,theprojecthasentereditssecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslike...learndialects."可知，該項(xiàng)目的第二階段是開發(fā)數(shù)字工具來幫助方言學(xué)習(xí)者。故選C。13．代詞指代題。由第四段中"AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfully...anarea."可知，方言是保存本地文化的關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樗麄冏钪覍?shí)地呈現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史、信仰和習(xí)俗。可以推測they在此代指dialects。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中"Formorethan10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandthedialect,buthardlyspeakit."可知，在上海和蘇州，6至15歲的孩子懂方言，但是不會說，排除A、D；由"Andyoungpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell."可知15歲以上的年輕人有時說方言，排除C；結(jié)合上文以及"Ifthiscontinues,thedialectmaydisappear."可知如果長此以往，方言可能會消失，證明說方言的人越來越少，令人擔(dān)心的是這個。故選B。15．文章出處題。通讀全文可知文章在講方言的情況，故雜志的語言部分能讀到本文。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．D18．C19．B20．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了長時間看屏幕會對眼睛甚至身體其他重要器官造成傷害。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。16．文章大意題。根據(jù)"ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife."可知本段是在講眼睛損傷有多嚴(yán)重及其影響。故選B。17．推斷理解題。根據(jù)"HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(過度接觸)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病)."可知是通過研究果蠅，故選D。18．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus"以及"Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain"可知深夜暴露在光污染中對我們特別不好，因此it指代光污染，故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children'sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses."可知是因?yàn)榫€上課，故選B。20．文章大意題。本文講述了長時間看屏幕會對眼睛甚至身體其他重要器官造成傷害。故選D。【答案】21．D22．C23．D24．B25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了大自然可以控制我們的時間感。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題最佳標(biāo)題題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，最佳標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged."可知，在鄉(xiāng)村散步感覺時間過得很慢，很放松。故選D。22．推斷理解題。根據(jù)"Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments."可知，是通過比較進(jìn)行研究。故選C。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance."可知，與在城市里相比，人們在大自然中感到時間延長了。例如，在同樣距離的情況下，在鄉(xiāng)村散步比在城市散步感覺要長，故此處劃線部分意為"增加"，和Increased意義相近。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需求)onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture."可知。花時間在大自然中有助于將我們的注意力從眼前轉(zhuǎn)移到未來的需求上，因此，大自然幫助我們看到更大的圖景，而不是關(guān)注時間需求帶來的壓力，所以自然是通過轉(zhuǎn)移我們的注意力幫助我們感知未來。故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了大自然可以控制我們的時間感，從而改變我們對時間的感知。故大自然如何改變我們的時間感是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．F；27．B；28．E；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹年輕人對于"新中式"服裝的興趣和喜愛，并介紹年輕人越來越喜歡用傳統(tǒng)文化來表達(dá)自己的個性，表達(dá)對祖國的熱愛。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。26．根據(jù)"Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot...Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon."可知，此處提到傳統(tǒng)服裝以及年輕人經(jīng)常穿這種服裝，選項(xiàng)F"隨著人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣日益濃厚，‘新中式'的服裝引起了公眾尤其是中國年輕人的關(guān)注"符合語境，故選F。27．根據(jù)"First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook..."和后文可知，介紹"新中式"服裝流行的原因，選項(xiàng)B"‘新中式'服裝在年輕人中流行有幾個原因"符合語境，故選B。28．根據(jù)"YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates."可知，你可以在參觀大英博物館或在美國旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)這些人。選項(xiàng)E"然而，如今，他們中的許多人在外出時更喜歡展示中國文化的服裝，甚至在國外旅行時也是如此"符合語境，故選E。29．根據(jù)"ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets"可知，此處提到它融合了中國傳統(tǒng)茶的古老之美和現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)，選項(xiàng)C"‘新中式'現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)傳播到許多其他領(lǐng)域，包括新中式茶"符合語境，故選C。30．根據(jù)"Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese."可知，年輕人更喜歡用傳統(tǒng)文化來表達(dá)自己的個性，這反映了他們作為中國人的自豪感。選項(xiàng)D"中國傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代生活方式的融合顯示了人們對祖國日益增長的愛"符合語境，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．C；33．D；34．E；35．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹的主要是一些中華成語故事與學(xué)生的一些問題做的配對。

【點(diǎn)評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關(guān)的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。31．根據(jù)句子"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because"."因?yàn)?和"所以"不應(yīng)該放在一起。但是一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常在"because"后面加上"so"。可知這里because和so一起用有些"畫蛇添足"，與B項(xiàng)意思較為相近，故選B。32．根據(jù)句子Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaycome.有些學(xué)生可能很幸運(yùn)地得到了正確的答案。但如果他們只靠運(yùn)氣，失敗可能會到來?？芍@里與"守株待兔"意思比較相近，這里與C項(xiàng)意思較為相近，故選C。33．根據(jù)句子Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon't.有些學(xué)生假裝知道語法規(guī)則，但實(shí)際上他們不知道?？芍@里與D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的"掩耳盜鈴"意思比較相近，故選D。34．根據(jù)句子Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.學(xué)生需要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，這樣他們下次就不會犯同樣的錯誤了?？芍@里與"亡羊補(bǔ)牢"的意思比較接近，與右欄E意思較為相近，故選E。35．根據(jù)句子Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyareaskedtodoitalone,theycan't.一些學(xué)生似乎能夠背誦英語文本。但如果讓他們單獨(dú)做，他們就做不到。可知這與A項(xiàng)表達(dá)"濫竽充數(shù)"意思較為相近，故選A。【答案】36．wasbuilt；37．toshow；38．hastold；39．countries；40．a(chǎn)n；41．Its；42．truly；43．from；44．better；45．if【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了裘菲立是美國華人博物館的創(chuàng)始人，該博物館建于1980年，旨在推廣中國文化。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，利用上下文線索，仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，尋找與空格相關(guān)的線索。根據(jù)上下文推斷空格處應(yīng)填入的詞匯合適的詞性，詞形，時態(tài)等。完成填空后，檢查答案是否符合語法規(guī)則和語境。36．句意：這個博物館建于1980年，目的是推廣中國文化。build，動詞，根據(jù)"Thismuseum"可知，主語和動詞build"建立"是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語"in1980"可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone；主語Thismuseum是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用was，build的過去分詞是built。故填wasbuilt。37．句意：我們組織了許多文化活動和展覽來向游客展示精彩的中國文化。show"展示"是動詞，根據(jù)"fantasticChineseculturetovisitors."可知，空處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toshow。38．句意：在過去的五年里，博物館講述和記錄了華人在美國的故事和經(jīng)歷，傳播了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。tell，動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語"Overthepastfiveyears"可知，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：ha