（2022年2023年）10月自考英語二00015練習(xí)題及答案第一部分：閱讀判斷（第110題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，判斷短文后各題給出的陳述是否正確。正確的選A（True），錯(cuò)誤的選B（False），該陳述在短文中未提及的選C（NotGiven）。Passage1Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenaroundforseveraldecades.Itreferstoawayofdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Inrecentyears,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalconcern,asmoreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandusingresourcesefficiently.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheconservationofnaturalresources.Thisincludesprotectingforests,reducingwaterpollution,andpromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Manycountrieshavetakenstepstoimplementsustainabledevelopmentstrategies.Forexample,Germanyhasbeenaleaderinpromotingrenewableenergy,withalargepercentageofitselectricitycomingfromwindandsolarfarms.Anotherimportantaspectissocialdevelopment.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstoimprovethequalityoflifeforallpeople,especiallythoseindevelopingcountries.Thisinvolvesprovidingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicinfrastructure.Forinstance,insomeAfricancountries,initiativeshavebeenlaunchedtobuildschoolsandhospitalsinruralareas,whichhelpstoreducepovertyandimprovesocialwellbeing.However,achievingsustainabledevelopmentisnotwithoutchallenges.Thereareoftenconflictsbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Someindustriesmayresistthetransitiontomoresustainablepracticesbecauseofthehighcostsinvolved.Additionally,thereisalackofawarenessandunderstandingofsustainabledevelopmentinsomeregions.1.Sustainabledevelopmentisanewconceptthatemergedinrecentyears.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthat“Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenaroundforseveraldecades.”,sothisstatementisfalse.2.Sustainabledevelopmentfocusesonlyonenvironmentalprotection.Answer:B.Thepassagementionsthatsustainabledevelopmentalsoincludessocialdevelopment,suchasprovidingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicinfrastructure.Soitisnotonlyaboutenvironmentalprotection.3.Germanyisaleadingcountryinpromotingrenewableenergy.Answer:A.Thepassagesays“Forexample,Germanyhasbeenaleaderinpromotingrenewableenergy,withalargepercentageofitselectricitycomingfromwindandsolarfarms.”,sothisstatementistrue.4.Socialdevelopmentundersustainabledevelopmentmainlytargetspeopleindevelopedcountries.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthat“Sustainabledevelopmentaimstoimprovethequalityoflifeforallpeople,especiallythoseindevelopingcountries.”,sothisstatementisfalse.5.BuildingschoolsandhospitalsinAfricanruralareasisanexampleofsocialdevelopmentinsustainabledevelopment.Answer:A.Thepassagementions“insomeAfricancountries,initiativeshavebeenlaunchedtobuildschoolsandhospitalsinruralareas,whichhelpstoreducepovertyandimprovesocialwellbeing.”,sothisisanexampleofsocialdevelopmentinsustainabledevelopment.6.Therearenochallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopment.Answer:B.Thepassageclearlystatesthat“However,achievingsustainabledevelopmentisnotwithoutchallenges.”,sothisstatementisfalse.7.Economicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionalwaysgohandinhandinsustainabledevelopment.Answer:B.Thepassagesays“Thereareoftenconflictsbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.”,sothisstatementisfalse.8.Industriesarealwayswillingtotransitiontomoresustainablepractices.Answer:B.Thepassagementions“Someindustriesmayresistthetransitiontomoresustainablepracticesbecauseofthehighcostsinvolved.”,sothisstatementisfalse.9.Everyoneinallregionshasagoodunderstandingofsustainabledevelopment.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthat“thereisalackofawarenessandunderstandingofsustainabledevelopmentinsomeregions.”,sothisstatementisfalse.10.Renewableenergysourcesdonotincludesolarandwindpower.Answer:B.Thepassagementions“promotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.”,sothisstatementisfalse.第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1115題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage2Onlineshoppinghasbecomeextremelypopularinrecentyears.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Firstly,itoffersconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'thavetodealwithtraffic,parking,orlongqueuesinstores.Secondly,onlinestoresoftenofferawiderrangeofproductsthanphysicalstores.Theycansourceproductsfromallovertheworld,givingconsumersmorechoices.Anotheradvantageofonlineshoppingistheabilitytocomparepriceseasily.Withjustafewclicks,youcancomparethepricesofthesameproductondifferentwebsites.Thisallowsyoutofindthebestdealandsavemoney.Additionally,onlineshoppingoftencomeswithvariousdiscountsandpromotions.Manyonlineretailersofferseasonalsales,couponcodes,andfreeshipping,whichfurtherreducethecostofshopping.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofsecurity.Whenyoumakeapurchaseonline,youneedtoprovideyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Thereisariskthatthisinformationcouldbestolenbyhackers.Anotherproblemistheinabilitytophysicallyexaminetheproductsbeforebuying.Youhavetorelyonproductdescriptionsandpictures,whichmaynotalwaysaccuratelyrepresenttheactualproduct.Thiscanleadtodisappointmentwhentheproductyoureceiveisnotwhatyouexpected.11.Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itischeaperthanshoppinginphysicalstores.B.Itoffersconvenience.C.Ithasbettercustomerservice.D.Ithasmoreadvertising.Answer:B.Thepassagestates“Firstly,itoffersconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'thavetodealwithtraffic,parking,orlongqueuesinstores.”,soconvenienceisamajorreasonforitspopularity.12.Whatcanonlinestoresdotoprovideconsumerswithmorechoices?A.Theycanopenmorebranches.B.Theycansourceproductsfromallovertheworld.C.Theycanhiremorestaff.D.Theycanoffermorediscounts.Answer:B.Thepassagesays“Secondly,onlinestoresoftenofferawiderrangeofproductsthanphysicalstores.Theycansourceproductsfromallovertheworld,givingconsumersmorechoices.”13.Howcanconsumerssavemoneywhenshoppingonline?A.Bybuyinginlargequantities.B.Byusingcashinsteadofcreditcards.C.Bycomparingpricesandtakingadvantageofdiscounts.D.Byshoppingduringoffpeakhours.Answer:C.Thepassagementions“Anotheradvantageofonlineshoppingistheabilitytocomparepriceseasily...Thisallowsyoutofindthebestdealandsavemoney.Additionally,onlineshoppingoftencomeswithvariousdiscountsandpromotions.”14.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutonlineshopping?A.Thedeliveryistooslow.B.Theproductsareoflowquality.C.Thesecurityofpersonalandfinancialinformation.D.Thecustomerserviceispoor.Answer:C.Thepassagestates“Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofsecurity.Whenyoumakeapurchaseonline,youneedtoprovideyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.Thereisariskthatthisinformationcouldbestolenbyhackers.”15.Whymightconsumersbedisappointedwhenshoppingonline?A.Theproductdescriptionsaretoolong.B.Theycannottryontheclothes.C.Theproductstheyreceivemaynotmatchwhattheyexpected.D.Theshippingcostistoohigh.Answer:C.Thepassagesays“Youhavetorelyonproductdescriptionsandpictures,whichmaynotalwaysaccuratelyrepresenttheactualproduct.Thiscanleadtodisappointmentwhentheproductyoureceiveisnotwhatyouexpected.”第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第1625題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）從第1620題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第15段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意；（2）從第2125題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子選擇1個(gè)正確的完成選項(xiàng)。Passage3Paragraph1Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisnotjustatimeforthebodytorest;itisalsoacrucialperiodforthebraintoprocessandconsolidatememories.Duringsleep,thebrainreplaysandstrengthenstheneuralconnectionsformedduringtheday,whichhelpsinlearningandmemory.Lackofsleepcanleadtoproblemssuchasdifficultyconcentrating,moodswings,andaweakenedimmunesystem.Paragraph2Thereareseveralfactorsthatcanaffectthequalityofsleep.Oneofthemainfactorsisstress.Highlevelsofstresscanmakeitdifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep.Anotherfactorisdiet.Consumingtoomuchcaffeineorheavymealsclosetobedtimecandisruptsleep.Environmentalfactorssuchasnoise,light,andtemperaturealsoplayaroleinsleepquality.Paragraph3Toimprovesleepquality,therearesomesimpleyeteffectivetips.Firstly,establisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpstoregulatethebody'sinternalclock.Secondly,createacomfortablesleepenvironment.Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.Thirdly,avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Thebluelightemittedbythesedevicescansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Paragraph4Forthosewhostillhavetroublesleepingaftertryingthesetips,therearesomenaturalremediesthatcanbeconsidered.Chamomileteaisknownforitscalmingpropertiesandcanhelprelaxthemindandbody.Valerianrootisanothernaturalherbthathasbeenusedforcenturiestotreatinsomnia.Itcanhelpreduceanxietyandpromotesleep.Paragraph5Inconclusion,gettingenoughhighqualitysleepisessentialforoverallhealthandwellbeing.Byunderstandingtheimportanceofsleep,identifyingthefactorsthataffectit,andimplementingstrategiestoimproveit,wecanenjoybetterphysicalandmentalhealth.16.Paragraph1A.TheimportanceofsleepB.FactorsaffectingsleepqualityC.TipstoimprovesleepqualityD.NaturalremediesforsleepproblemsE.ConclusiononthesignificanceofsleepF.EffectsoflackofsleepAnswer:A.Theparagraphmainlyemphasizestheimportanceofsleep,includingitsroleinmemoryconsolidationandthenegativeeffectsoflackofsleep.17.Paragraph2A.TheimportanceofsleepB.FactorsaffectingsleepqualityC.TipstoimprovesleepqualityD.NaturalremediesforsleepproblemsE.ConclusiononthesignificanceofsleepF.EffectsoflackofsleepAnswer:B.Thisparagraphlistsseveralfactorssuchasstress,diet,andenvironmentalfactorsthatcanaffectthequalityofsleep.18.Paragraph3A.TheimportanceofsleepB.FactorsaffectingsleepqualityC.TipstoimprovesleepqualityD.NaturalremediesforsleepproblemsE.ConclusiononthesignificanceofsleepF.EffectsoflackofsleepAnswer:C.Theparagraphprovidestipslikeestablishingaregularsleepschedule,creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimetoimprovesleepquality.19.Paragraph4A.TheimportanceofsleepB.FactorsaffectingsleepqualityC.TipstoimprovesleepqualityD.NaturalremediesforsleepproblemsE.ConclusiononthesignificanceofsleepF.EffectsoflackofsleepAnswer:D.Itintroducesnaturalremediessuchaschamomileteaandvalerianrootforthosewithsleepproblems.20.Paragraph5A.TheimportanceofsleepB.FactorsaffectingsleepqualityC.TipstoimprovesleepqualityD.NaturalremediesforsleepproblemsE.ConclusiononthesignificanceofsleepF.EffectsoflackofsleepAnswer:E.Thisparagraphconcludesbystatingtheimportanceofgettingenoughhighqualitysleepforoverallhealth.21.Sleepisimportantforthebrainto________.A.processandconsolidatememoriesB.increasestresslevelsC.producemorecaffeineD.reducetheproductionofmelatoninE.createacomfortablesleepenvironmentF.regulatethebody'sinternalclockAnswer:A.ThepassageinParagraph1says“Sleepisnotjustatimeforthebodytorest;itisalsoacrucialperiodforthebraintoprocessandconsolidatememories.”22.Highlevelsofstresscan________.A.processandconsolidatememoriesB.increasestresslevelsC.producemorecaffeineD.reducetheproductionofmelatoninE.createacomfortablesleepenvironmentF.makeitdifficulttofallasleepandstayasleepAnswer:F.Paragraph2states“Highlevelsofstresscanmakeitdifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep.”23.Establishingaregularsleepschedulehelpsto________.A.processandconsolidatememoriesB.increasestresslevelsC.producemorecaffeineD.reducetheproductionofmelatoninE.createacomfortablesleepenvironmentF.regulatethebody'sinternalclockAnswer:F.Paragraph3mentions“Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpstoregulatethebody'sinternalclock.”24.Thebluelightfromelectronicdevicescan________.A.processandconsolidatememoriesB.increasestresslevelsC.producemorecaffeineD.reducetheproductionofmelatoninE.createacomfortablesleepenvironmentF.regulatethebody'sinternalclockAnswer:D.Paragraph3says“Thebluelightemittedbythesedevicescansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.”25.Chamomileteacanhelp________.A.processandconsolidatememoriesB.relaxthemindandbodyC.producemorecaffeineD.reducetheproductionofmelatoninE.createacomfortablesleepenvironmentF.regulatethebody'sinternalclockAnswer:B.Paragraph4states“Chamomileteaisknownforitscalmingpropertiesandcanhelprelaxthemindandbody.”第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第2630題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Passage4Theworldisfacingawatercrisis.Freshwaterisalimitedresource,anditsdemandisincreasingrapidlyduetopopulationgrowth,industrialization,andclimatechange.________Oneofthemaincausesofthewatercrisisiswaterpollution.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,anddomesticsewageareallmajorsourcesofwaterpollution.Pollutedwaterisnotonlyunfitforhumanconsumptionbutalsoharmsaquaticlife.________Anothercauseistheinefficientuseofwater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wateriswastedduetoleakypipes,overirrigationinagriculture,andinefficientwaterusepracticesinindustries.________Toaddressthewatercrisis,severalsolutionscanbeimplemented.Onesolutioniswaterconservation.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingwatersavingdevicessuchaslowflowshowerheadsandfaucets,andbypromotingwatersavinghabitsamongthepublic.________Anothersolutioniswatertreatment.Advancedwatertreatmenttechnologiescanremovepollutantsfromwastewater,makingitsafeforreuse.Thiscansignificantlyreducethedemandforfr