高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省漢中市多校聯(lián)考2025-2026學年高一上學期10月階段性測試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Workhard. B.Doherhomework. C.Workovertime.【答案】C【原文】M:Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey?W:Worklate?Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkitisnecessary.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inaplane. C.Inanoffice.【答案】B【原文】M:Miss,istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeontheflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfast,becausewe’llbelandingin10minutes.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Enjoyacomputer. B.Designagame. C.Goshopping.【答案】A【原文】M:I’vejustgotanewcomputer.It’stwicethespeedoftheonewe’vegotnowandmuchbetterforgames.W:Really?Ican’twaittoseeit.4.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Aspeech. B.Aclock. C.Theirteacher.【答案】A【原文】M:Thelecturethismorningwassoboring.W:I’llsayIhadoneeyeontheclockthewholetime.5.WhatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofhiswayofgettingtoSouthKorea?A.Boring. B.Expensive. C.Pleasant.【答案】C【原文】W:HowdidyougotoSouthKorealastsummer?Didyoufly?M:Well,Ihadplannedto,butFreddecidedtogobyseaandinvitedmetojoinhim.Ittookusonedayandtwonights.Itwasawonderfultrip.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Sherestartedhercomputer. B.Shetypedareport. C.Shewatchedafilm.7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Buyheracomputer. B.Repairhercomputer. C.Lendheracomputer.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Paul,Ineedyourhelp!M:Noproblem.Whathappened?W:Mycomputerscreenhasgoneblack.Ikeptmovingthemousefirst,butnothinghappened.M:Didyoutrytorestartit?W:Yes,butitstilldidn’twork.M:Hmm,didyouchecktomakesureallconnectionsareallright?W:No,Ididn’t.M:OK,letmechecktheconnectionsfirst.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Takecareofherchild. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.Drivethemantotheairport.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.10.WhoisMaggieprobably?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Adog.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:WhenareyouleavingforParis,Jane?W:Thisevening.Theplaneleavesatnine.M:I’msorry.Ican’tdriveyoutotheairport.W:Why?M:BecauseIhavetoattendanimportantmeetinginmycompany.W:Isee.Iwillbeawayforaweek.YoushouldtakegoodcareofMaggie.Remembertowalkitaftersuppereveryday.M:OK,Iwill.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskfordirections. B.Tochangethemeetingtime. C.Toturndownaninvitation.12.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehastomeetanotherperson.B.Shewaslateforwork.C.Shefailedtogotoameeting.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At9:00a.m. B.At1:00p.m. C.At2:00p.m.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Black.M:Yes?Isthereanythingwrong?W:Couldyouchangeourdatethisafternoon?M:What’stheproblem?W:Ihavetovisitanimportantpersonthisafternoon.M:Thenperhapswecanmeettomorrow.W:Whattimeexactly?M:Howabouttomorrowafternoonat2:00inmyoffice?W:OK.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyarelookingforhotels.C.Theyaresharingtravelexperiences.15.WhichisthestrongpointoftheHotelSanLorenzo?A.Beingquiet. B.Beingpopular. C.Beingcomfortable.16.WhydoesthemanwanttostayintheHotelReale?A.Itischeaper. B.Ithasagoodview. C.Itisinthecitycenter.17.Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Comparethehotelprices.B.Askthemanabouthistravelplan.C.Bookthehotelfortheman.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C【原文】W:ChoiceTravel.Bethspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello.It’sMikeWilkins.W:Yes,Iremember.Haveyoudecidedwhichhotelyou’dliketostayin?M:Well,I’mimpressedwiththetwohotelsyoutoldme—theHotelRealeandtheHotelSanLorenzo.W:Oh,yes,Iremember.M:Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthehotelsnow?I’dliketomakethebookingtoday.W:Yes,ofcourse.TheHotelRealeisverymodernandhasexcellentviewsoverthecityandthenearbyMediterranean.M:Thatsoundsquitenice.Isitinthecitycenter?W:Well,it’sfartherfromthecitycenterthantheHotelSanLorenzo.M:Yes,whatcanyoutellmeabouttheHotelSanLorenzo?W:It’scomfortableandit’sinthecitycenter.M:Howabouttheprices?W:Let’ssee...Yes,justasanexample,thepriceforadoubleroomattheSanLorenzoisabout65%lessthanattheReale.M:IthinkI’llgofortheHotelReale.IliketheideaofaviewoftheMediterranean.W:Right.Icancertainlymakethebookingforyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatmaybeavisitor’sfirstimpressionofLiverpool?A.Itsbuildings. B.Itsmuseums. C.Itsartworks.19.InwhatwayisLiverpoolnumberoneinBritain?A.Tradition. B.History. C.Music.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Differentsports. B.Afamouscity. C.Britishfestivals.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:Liverpoolisauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritageSite.Onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeimpressedbythebeautyoftheancientbuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory.Asiftoshowitsculturalrole,LiverpoolhasmoreartmuseumsthanmostothercitiesinBritain.WalkerArtGalleryhasthebestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethanartmuseums.Liverpooloffersmanymusicactivities.AsBritain’sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsactivities.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARome,Italy,Europe—AWalkThroughHistoryEverystepinRomeisawalkthroughhistory.Thecityoffersalookintothepastwithitsruins(廢墟)andcenturies-oldbuildings.ExploringRomeisalsoanopportunitytoconnectwiththecity’sculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).BestTimetoTravel:ApriltoJuneandSeptembertoOctober.Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCityJaipurisfamousasthePinkCity.Ithasamixofroyal(皇家的)historyandalivelyculture.Thecity’sspecialpinkbuildings,whichshowkindness,makeaone-of-a-kindcityview.BestTimetoTravel:NovembertoFebruary.Cairo,Egypt,Africa—LandofPharaohsCairoservesasagatewaylosomeoftheworld’smostattractivehistoricaltreasures.VisitingthePyramidsofGizaandtheSphinx,you’llfindyourselffacetofacewiththeheritageofancientcivilizations(文明).ExploringCairoalsoinvolveswanderingthroughtheKhanElKhalilimarkettofeelthemodernEgyptianlife.BestTimetoTravel:OctobertoApriltoavoidtheheat.Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWestLyingatthecrossroadsofEuropeandAsia,bothgeographicallyandculturally,Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交織).FamousbuildingslikeHagiaSophiaandtheBlueMosqueshowthismix.InIstanbul,differentcultures’comingtogetherisrealanditaffectsitsfood,art,howthecitylooks,andhowpeopleliveeveryday.BestTimetoTravel:MarchtoMayandSeptembertoNovember.21.What’sthesuggestedtimetovisitJaipur?A.April. B.July. C.October. D.December.22.Whichmayonechooseifheisinterestedinseeingdifferentculturesinonecity?A.Jaipur. B.Istanbul. C.Cairo. D.Rome.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallcapitalsoftheircountries.B.Theyprovidedeliciousfood.C.Theyhaverichhistoricalbackground.D.Theyareknownfortheirmodernbuildings.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，文章介紹了四個文化旅游城市?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCity中的“BestTimetoTravel:NovembertoFebruary.(最佳旅行時間：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推薦的月份是11月到2月，D選項December符合題意。故選D?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWest中的“LyingatthecrossroadsofEuropeandAsia,bothgeographicallyandculturally,Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交織).(伊斯坦布爾位于歐洲和亞洲的十字路口，無論是地理上還是文化上，都有著豐富的歷史，東西方的影響在這里交織在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以見到交織在一起的不同文化。故選B。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rome,Italy,Europe—AWalkThroughHistory部分“EverystepinRomeisawalkthroughhistory.(在羅馬的每一步都是在穿越歷史。)”，Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCity部分“Ithasamixofroyal(皇家的)historyandalivelyculture.(它既有皇家歷史，又有活潑的文化。)”，Cairo,Egypt,Africa—LandofPharaohs部分“Cairoservesasagatewaylosomeoftheworld’smostattractivehistoricaltreasures.(開羅是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的歷史寶藏的門戶。)”和Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWest部分的“Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交織).(伊斯坦布爾有著豐富的歷史，東西方的影響交織在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是歷史名城，都有著豐富的歷史背景。故選C。BOnmostSundays,thesoundofhammers(錘子)andothertoolshittingstonecanbeheardinavillageintheChimalhuacanarea,onMexicoCity’seastside.Thesoundscomefromstonecarvers(石雕師)whostillworkonaskillthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(世代)—evenafterthelocalstonewasusedup.Thevillageisfilledwithmeter-highreligious(宗教的)figuresandotherbeautifulstoneobjects.GenerationsofstonecarversinChimalhuacanalsocreatedmuchofthestoneworkfoundonbuildingsandinparksinthecapital’sdowntown.Whilecarversinotherareaslongagoturnedtomachines,theworkershereonlyusehammersandotherspecialhandtools.Manyareself-taught,butsome,likeTomásUgarte,aged86,learnedinthetraditionalway.Thismethodofrockcuttinghasbeenpasseddownbetweenfamilymembers,datingbackaboutfivegenerations.Therockcuttersaregenerallyold.Therewereabout600officialstonecarversabout10yearsago.Now,thereareprobablyonlyaround300.Thecarversaredyingandtheirchildrengenerallydonotwanttotakeupthetrade.Still,thestonecarverskeeptheoldtraditionsalive.Manypeopleintheareausestonetoolsmadebythestonecarvers.Rev.AlbertoSandoval,whohasknownthestoneworkerssince1990,describedthemas“thebackboneofthecommunity.”Mostofthecarvershaveworkareasathome,whichprovidesthemwithsomemoney.Theysellcarvingsforpricesfrom$500to$2,000.Buttheyoftendonotsellmuch.Unlikemanycraftspeoplewhowanttoseetheirworksshowninmuseums,thecarversherealsoworkforfreeatrepairingthestoneworkatthe250-year-oldlocalchurch,SantaMariadeGuadalupe.Askedifthetradewillcontinue,carverMarioOlivaresreadapoemwrittenonthechurchwall:“Yourart,yourtradition,yourcultureandthenobility(高貴)ofthepeoplekeepthespiritofthistownalive.”24.WhatisspecialaboutthestonecarversinChimalhuacan?A.Theyhaveturnedtomachines. B.Theyonlyusehandtools.C.Theyareself-taught. D.Theymainlycreatereligiousfigures.25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thegreatlossofthelocalstone. B.Differentjobstheyoungchoose.C.Theworryingfutureforthetrade. D.Thelonghistoryofstonecarving.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthecarvers?A.Theyworkforfreemostofthetime. B.Theylikegivingtheirworkstomuseums.C.Theysellcarvingsathighprices. D.Theyoftenmakealittlemoney.27.HowdidMarioOlivaresfeelaboutthefutureofthetrade?A.Confident. B.Uncaring.C.Helpless. D.Worried.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了石雕師在墨西哥延續(xù)傳統(tǒng)。在墨西哥城東側的奇瑪爾華坎地區(qū)的一個村莊里，能聽到錘子和其他工具敲擊石頭的聲音。這些聲音來自石雕師，他們?nèi)匀辉趶氖乱豁棿鄠鞯募寄?。村子里到處都是一米高的宗教人物和其他美麗的石雕?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句內(nèi)容“Whilecarversinotherareaslongagoturnedtomachines,theworkershereonlyusehammersandotherspecialhandtools(其他地區(qū)的雕刻家很久以前就開始使用機器了，而這里的工人只使用錘子和其他特殊的手工工具)”可知，這里的工人只使用錘子和其他特制的手工工具。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“Therockcuttersaregenerallyold.Therewereabout600officialstonecarversabout10yearsago.Now,thereareprobablyonlyaround300.Thecarversaredyingandtheirchildrengenerallydonotwanttotakeupthetrade.(石雕師年齡一般都比較大。大約10年前,大約有600名正式的石雕師?，F(xiàn)在，大概只有300名左右。石雕師都快去世了，他們的孩子一般不愿從事這一行。)”可知，即本段講述令人擔憂的石雕未來。故選C?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句的內(nèi)容“Mostofthecarvershaveworkareasathome,whichprovidesthemwithsomemoney.Theysellcarvingsforpricesfrom$500to$2,000.Buttheyoftendonotsellmuch.(大多數(shù)石雕師在家里都有工作區(qū),這給他們提供了一些錢。他們出售的雕刻品價格從500美元到2000美元不等。但他們往往賣的錢不多。)”可知，他們只能賺一點錢。故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Askedifthetradewillcontinue,carverMarioOlivaresreadapoemwrittenonthechurchwall:“Yourart,yourtradition,yourcultureandthenobility(高貴)ofthepeoplekeepthespiritofthistownalive.”(當被問及這種貿(mào)易是否會繼續(xù)下去時,石雕師MarioOlivares讀了寫在教堂墻上的首詩:“你們的藝術、你們的傳統(tǒng)、你們的文化和人民的高貴使這個小鎮(zhèn)的精神永存。)”可知，MarioOlivares對傳統(tǒng)石雕技藝的延續(xù)充滿信心。故選A。CKidswanttospendtheirsummervacationshavingfuninthesunwiththeirfriends.Readingmaynotevenbeontheirlist.Butifyouaddalovelydog,thatcouldmakereadingapleasantactivity.Nowanewstudyfoundthatreadingtodogshelpstoimprovereadingabilitybecausedogsprovideanonjudgmentalandsupportiveatmosphere(氛圍).ThreeeducatorsfromthecollegedecidedtolookatnewwaystogetkidstoreadmoreaftertheEducationMinistryexpressedconcernoveragreatdropinreadingscoresinfourth-gradestudents.Thesestudentshadreadingdifficultiesbecausetheydidnotgothroughschoolinpersonduringthelastthreeyears.Theymissedoutonreadingpracticewiththeirpeers(同齡人)duringthesecondandthirdgrades.“Wewanttofindanoriginalwaythatwouldencouragestudentstopracticetheirreading,”Har-Zvi,headofthespecial-educationtrackandseniorlectureratthecollegesaid.“Andtocreatethatencouragement,wedecidedtodoexperimentswithdogs.”Readingtopetsencourageskidstoacquireconfidenceandinterestinreading,accordingtothepetfoodcompanyPurina.That’snotonlybecausethepracticeofreadingtodogsisusedinhome-schoolingtohelpthekidsacquirereadingability,butalsobecausepetsarecomfortingandnonjudgmental.EinatArtzi,whosedaughtertookpartintheexperiment,toldYnetthatherdaughterMichaela”hasloveddogsfromayoungage.Herexperienceofreadingtodogsgreatlyincreasedherdesiretoread,andinheropinion,itimprovedherreadingabilities.Allinall,theexperienceofintroducingdogsintotheclassroommadeherfeelcomfortableandsafe,andshebegantoenjoygoingtoschool.Michaelaisnowconsideredoneofthetopreadersinherclassandhasaveryrichvocabulary.Thankstothis,wealsotookinadog.”28.Whatledthreeeducatorstotrytogetkidstoreadmore?A.Kids’difficultyinmakingfriends. B.Teachers’passiveteachingmethods.C.Theirworryaboutstudents’health. D.Concernsofeducationleaders.29.Whatgavethekidsconfidenceintheexperiment?A.Thequietlisteningofthedogs. B.Thekids’loveforthedogs.C.Theparents’joiningthem. D.Theguidancefromtheteachers.30.HowdidtheexperimentinfluenceMichaelaaccordingtohermother?A.Itmadeherfallinlovewithdogs. B.Itbetteredherreadingabilitygreatly.C.Itimprovedherrelationshipswithothers. D.Itallowedhertotakeadogtoschool.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsAreGoodFriendstoKids B.Kids’ReadingScoresAreDroppingC.DogsHelpMakeKidsBetterReaders D.KidsStudyingatHomeBringsProblems【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章談論的話題是狗能幫助孩子更好地閱讀。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，給狗朗讀有助于提高閱讀能力?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThreeeducatorsfromthecollegedecidedtolookatnewwaystogetkidstoreadmoreaftertheEducationMinistryexpressedconcernoveragreatdropinreadingscoresinfourth-gradestudents.”（在教育部對四年級學生閱讀成績大幅下降表示擔憂后，該大學的三名教育工作者決定尋找新的方法，讓孩子們更多地閱讀。）可知，是教育領導人的擔憂讓這三位教育工作者嘗試讓孩子們多讀書。故選D項?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Readingtopetsencourageskidstoacquireconfidenceandinterestinreading,accordingtothepetfoodcompanyPurina.That’snotonlybecausethepracticeofreadingtodogsisusedinhome-schoolingtohelpthekidsacquirereadingability,butalsobecausepetsarecomfortingandnonjudgmental.”（寵物食品公司Purina表示，給寵物朗讀可以鼓勵孩子們獲得閱讀的信心和興趣。這不僅是因為在家庭教育中，給狗狗朗讀的做法被用來幫助孩子們獲得閱讀能力，還因為寵物是安慰和不評判的。）可知，給狗朗讀的做法是用來幫助孩子們獲得閱讀能力的。這是因為寵物讓人感到安慰，而且不會評判別人。即狗的安靜聆聽讓孩子們對實驗充滿信心。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EinatArtzi,whosedaughtertookpartintheexperiment,toldYnetthatherdaughterMichaela”hasloveddogsfromayoungage.Herexperienceofreadingtodogsgreatlyincreasedherdesiretoread,andinheropinion,itimprovedherreadingabilities.Allinall,theexperienceofintroducingdogsintotheclassroommadeherfeelcomfortableandsafe,andshebegantoenjoygoingtoschool.”（EinatArtzi的女兒參加了這次實驗，她告訴Ynet，她的女兒Michaela“從小就喜歡狗。她對狗讀書的經(jīng)歷大大增加了她的閱讀欲望，在她看來，這提高了她的閱讀能力?？偠灾?，把狗狗引入教室的經(jīng)歷讓她感到舒適和安全，她開始喜歡上學了。）可推知，Michaela的母親說，這個實驗這大大提高了她女兒的閱讀能力。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段的內(nèi)容“Kidswanttospendtheirsummervacationshavingfuninthesunwiththeirfriends.Readingmaynotevenbeontheirlist.Butifyouaddalovelydog,thatcouldmakereadingapleasantactivity.”（孩子們想和朋友們一起在陽光下度過暑假。閱讀甚至可能不在他們的清單上。但如果你加上一只可愛的狗，那就可以讓閱讀成為一項愉快的活動。）可知，文章談論的話題是狗能幫助孩子更好地閱讀?，F(xiàn)在一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，給狗狗朗讀有助于提高閱讀能力，因為狗提供了一種沒有評判和支持的氛圍。故文章最好的標題是“狗幫助孩子更好地閱讀”。故選C項。DSeaiceintheAntarctic(南極)areafelltoarecordlowthisyear.Thedropisaresultofrisingtemperaturesworldwide.Andthereisnoquickmethodtomakeupfortheicedrop,andtherecovery(恢復)hasalongwaytogo,scientistssaidrecentlyinanewstudy.Antarctica’ssmallestsummericecoverfellfurthertoanewlowinFebruary.Thisyear’sseaiceminimum(最小值)is20percentlowerthantheaverage(平均值)overthelast40years.Theseaicelossequalsanareanearly10timesthatofNewZealand.ThewarmingofEarth’ssurfacedrivenbytheburningofcoal,gasandoilhasmadeAntarcticamorelikelytosufferfromextreme(極端的)events.Andtheresultisalmost“certain”togetworse,thestudysaid.Climatechangewill“l(fā)eadtoincreasesinthesizeandrate”ofheatwaves,brokeniceshelvesanddropsinseaice,itsaid.TheeffectsoftheEarth’swarmingonAntarcticaandthesurroundingoceanhavebeenuncertain.ScientistshavehadproblemsmeasuringhowmuchtheEarth’swarmingisalteringthethicknessofAntarcticice.Butfromeventssuchasthefastdropinseaice,itis“scientificallyreasonable”tosupposethatextremeeventsaregoingtobecomeworseastemperaturesriseworldwide,saidMartinSiegertoftheUniversityofExeter,anotherstudyco-writer.Siegertdescribedthetemperatureincreaseascompletelysurprising.SiegertaddedthatluckilytheeventhadhappenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,insteadofsummer,oritwouldhavecausedmelting(融化)onthesurfaceoftheEastAntarcticicecover,whichhassofarbeensavedfrommelting.Siegertusedtheterm“fragile”,meaningeasilybrokenordamaged,todescribeAntarctica.“Antarcticaisfragileasanenvironment,butextremeeventstestthatfragility,”hesaid.32.WhatdothescientiststhinkoftherecoveryofAntarcticseaice?A.Itishopeful. B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisonitsway. D.Itcan’tbeprevented.33.WhydoestheauthormentionNewZealand?A.Toexplainthesizeofseaiceloss. B.Toshowthepositionoficecover.C.TodescribehowfarAntarcticais. D.TostateseaiceisconnectedtoNewZealand.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altering”inparagraph4mean?A.Adding. B.Pressing.C.Changing. D.Protecting.35.WhatmighthavecausedworseresultsaccordingtoSiegert?A.Antarcticseaiceisrecoveringtooslowly.B.TheAntarcticicecoveriscontinuouslymoving.C.TheenvironmentofAntarcticaiseasytobreak.D.ExtremeeventshappeninAntarcticsummer.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章談論的話題是南極洲的海冰降至歷史最低點。這種下降是全球氣溫上升的結果?？茖W家們在最近的一項新研究中說，沒有什么快速的辦法來彌補冰的下降。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Andthereisnoquickmethodtomakeupfortheicedrop,andtherecovery(恢復)hasalongwaytogo,scientistssaidrecentlyinanewstudy.(科學家們在最近的一項新研究中說，沒有快速的方法來彌補冰的下降，恢復還有很長的路要走)”可知，南極海冰的恢復是很困難的。故選B。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Thisyear’sseaiceminimum(最小值)is20percentlowerthantheaverage(平均值)overthelast40years.Theseaicelossequalsanareanearly10timesthatofNewZealand.(今年的海冰最小值比過去40年的平均值低20%。海冰損失相當于新西蘭面積的近10倍)”可知，作者提到了新西蘭來解釋海冰損失的規(guī)模。故選A?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)此處前文“measuringhowmuchtheEarth’swarming(測量地球變暖的程度)”以及后文“thethicknessofAntarcticice.(南極冰的厚度)”的內(nèi)容可知，地球變暖會改變對南極冰層厚度程度。此處altering的意思是“改變”,與changing是同義詞。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“SiegertaddedthatluckilytheeventhadhappenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,insteadofsummer,oritwouldhavecausedmelting(融化)onthesurfaceoftheEastAntarcticicecover,whichhassofarbeensavedfrommelting.(西格特補充說，幸運的是，這一事件發(fā)生在南極的冬季，而不是夏季，否則它將導致南極東部冰蓋表面融化，到目前為止，南極東部冰蓋還沒有融化)”可知，如果發(fā)生在夏季，有可能會發(fā)生極端事件。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inaworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,thesimpleactofwalkingoftengoesunnoticed.____36____Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefits(益處)thatleadtototalhappiness.HeartHealthandWeightManagementWalkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation(循環(huán)).____37____Besides,regularquickwalkingsupportsinweightmanagementbyburningcaloriesandimprovingdigestion(消化),makingitanexcellentchoiceforthoselookingtothrowawaypoundsorkeepahealthyweight.StressDropandClearMindTakingarelaxingwalkorquickwalkhasbeenshowntogiveoffendorphins,thebody’snatural“feel-good”materials.Thisleadstolowerpressure(壓力)levels,improvedfeelings,andimprovedmentalhealth.Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.____38____Joint(關節(jié))HealthandFreeMovementUnlikeactivesports,walkingissoftonthejoints,makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.____39____Atthesametime,italsoraisestheabilitytomovefreelyandeasily.Walkingregularlycanbeparticularlygoodforthoserecoveringfrompainorlookingtoavoidproblemswithjoints.SocialCommunicationandConnection____40____Walkingclubs,groupclimbs,orevensimplewalkingwithafriendorfamilymembercanprovideachancetoconnect,shareexperiences,andcreatelastingmemorieswhileatthesametimebringingthephysicalbenefits.A.Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.B.Infact,itisnotassimpleasitseems.C.Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.D.Takingaslowwalkaftermealsisbetterthantakingaquickone.E.Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.F.Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.G.However,walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了步行的益處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Inaworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,thesimpleactofwalkingoftengoesunnoticed.(在一個由高強度運動和復雜健身計劃主導的世界里，步行這一簡單行為常被忽視)”以及后文“Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefitsthatleadtototalhappiness.(它能帶來身心健康益處，讓人收獲十足幸福感)”可知，此空需通過轉折強調“步行的價值”，扭轉前文“被忽視”的印象。G選項“However,walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.(然而，步行仍是最簡單且最實用的運動形式之一)”符合語境。故選G項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“HeartHealthandWeightManagement(心臟健康與體重管理)”以及前文“Walkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation.(步行是輕度有氧運動，能通過促進血液循環(huán)改善心臟健康)”可知，此空需進一步說明步行對“心臟健康”的具體好處。E選項“Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.(它能降低患心臟病的風險，還能降低血壓)”符合語境。故選E項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“StressDropandClearMind(緩解壓力與清醒頭腦)”以及前文“Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.(在戶外自然環(huán)境或安靜環(huán)境中步行，能讓人暫時擺脫日常事務，感到神清氣爽)”可知，此空需總結步行對“心理狀態(tài)”的影響。C選項“Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.(因此，散步能讓你的頭腦放松、清醒)”符合語境。故選C項。【39題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“JointHealthandFreeMovement(關節(jié)健康與活動自如)”以及前文“Unlikeactivesports,walkingissoftonthejoints,makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.(與劇烈運動不同，步行對關節(jié)沖擊小，是適合各年齡段和體能水平人群的理想選擇)”可知，此空需補充步行對“關節(jié)健康”的具體作用。A選項“Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.(它有助于潤滑關節(jié)，使其更強健)”符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“SocialCommunicationandConnection(社交互動與聯(lián)結)”以及后文“Walkingclubs,groupclimbs,orevensimplewalkingwithafriendorfamilymembercanprovideachancetoconnect...(步行俱樂部、集體徒步，甚至只是和朋友或家人一起散步，都能提供交流的機會……)”可知，此空需點明“步行與社交的關聯(lián)”，作為段落總起。F選項“Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.(步行是種實用的運動，還能輕松轉化為社交活動)”符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheButtshadahardtimein2010.KristaButtwasoutofworkandJeff,Krista’shusband,wasworking80hoursaweekto____41____theirfamily.Theygotfoodbasketsfromcharities(慈善機構),and____42____themforhelpwithChristmaspresentsatthattime.Oneday,Kristasavedupenoughmoneyandbroughttheboystohavea____43____.Aftertheyweredone,Kristawas____44____toknowthatalloftheirhaircutswerepaidinfullbya____45____.Kristacouldhave____46____themoney,andprobablyshoulddothatfortheirpoorsituation,butshedidn’t.Theunknownman’sactofkindness____47____themomandhersonstoperformtheirownactsofkindnessthatday—andeveryholidayseasonmovingforward.Kristaboughtthree$10giftcardsandgaveeachsonacardand____48____themtofindpeoplewhotheythoughtwould____49____them.Kristasaid,“Itwasa____50____toteachmysonstobekindtoothers.”Krista’ssonsgaveawomanthecards.WhenKristaaskedwhythey____51____thewoman,theyreplied,“Becausesheissimilartoyou.”Thefamilyhasgottenno____52____fromthecommunityfortheirbehaviors,butthat’snotwhytheydidit.“Weeventryhardtogotoplaceswherepeopledon’t____53____usandjustenjoythespontaneity(自發(fā)行為)ofitall,becauseIthinkitmeansmoretopeoplewhenit’sastrangerdoingsomething____54____foryou,”shesaid.“Wejustwanttomakea(n)____55____toothers’lives.”41.A.attract B.remember C.welcome D.support42.A.searchedfor B.learn