高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省甘孜州2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet’stakealookatsomeoftheworld’sunspoiltplacesthatarebeautifulbecausetheyhavebeenleftuntouched,andremembertheimportanceofkeepingthempristine(原貌的).Nunavut,CanadaAuyuittuqNationalPark,whichmeans“thelandthatnevermelts(融化),isjustoneoftheshockingwondersinNunavut.Therearemanyicefalls,mountains,anddeepvalleyswhilehikerscrossthe60mAkshayukPassinthesummer.Andthat’sjustoneattraction.Fromnarrowseastomountains,therearethreeareasinNunavut,allwithbeautifulnaturallandfeature.Visitorscanhunt,fish,mountainhike,andwalkacrossiceflows.NamibDesert,NamibiaAcoastaldesertinthesouthernareaofAfrica,itisknownforitsburntorange-goldensands.TheNamibhasbeendryforatleast55millionyearsandpossiblyasmanyas80million.Thenamemeans“vastspace”,anditspreadsmorethan1200miles.Thehillofsandscanreachupto980feethighand20mileslong.Amazingly,thetemperaturesstrikingagainstcoldcurrentscreateafogbeltthatoftencoversthedesert.AntarcticaPerhapsthelastunspoiltplace,Antarcticaisanemptylandscape.Notreesgrowhere,andonemusttravelwithatourismcompanyinordertovisit.Admireicebergs,sealions,whales,andlistentothesoundofabsolutelynothing.Fiordland,NewZealandOneofthemostshockingareasofNewZealand,Fiordlandcanbeseenonfoot,byair,orbywater.TheMilfordTrackisoneofthemostfamouswalks,withthetallestwaterfallinthecountryandimpressivevalleyviews.LakeMonowaiisaglassy,mirrorlikebodyofwatersurroundedbymountainsandbestexploredbyboatingonastillday.1.Inwhichplacearehuntingandfishingavailableforvisitors?A.Nunavut. B.NamibDesert. C.Antarctic. D.Fiordland.2.WhatisNamibDesertfamousfor?A.Iceflows. B.Burntsands. C.Highhills. D.Valleyviews.3.Whichwordcanbestdescribeallthefourplaces?A.Unknown. B.Unreachable. C.Unmelted. D.Undamaged.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上四處未受破壞的原始之地——加拿大努納武特、納米比亞納米布沙漠、南極洲和新西蘭峽灣國(guó)家公園，展現(xiàn)它們的自然景觀特色，并強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)這些原始環(huán)境的重要性?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nunavut,Canada”部分的“Visitorscanhunt,fish,mountainhike,andwalkacrossiceflows.(游客可以狩獵、釣魚(yú)、登山和穿越浮冰)”可知，在努納武特，游客可以進(jìn)行狩獵和釣魚(yú)活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NamibDesert,Namibia”部分的“AcoastaldesertinthesouthernareaofAfrica,itisknownforitsburntorange-goldensands.(它是非洲南部的一個(gè)沿海沙漠，以焦橙色的金色沙丘而聞名)可知，納米布沙漠以焦橙色的金色沙丘聞名。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Let’stakealookatsomeoftheworld’sunspoiltplacesthatarebeautifulbecausetheyhavebeenleftuntouched,andremembertheimportanceofkeepingthempristine(原貌的).(讓我們一起來(lái)看看世界上那些未受破壞的地方——它們之所以美麗，正是因?yàn)槭冀K保持著原始狀態(tài)；同時(shí)也請(qǐng)記住，守護(hù)這些地方的原貌至關(guān)重要)”可知，未受破壞的符合所有地方的共性。故選D項(xiàng)。BAcrosstheEnglishspeakingworld,peoplearelearningthattheeasiestwaytoaddresssocialisolation(孤立)isnotbytalkingfacetoface,butshouldertoshoulder.WhenPhillipJacksonmovedbacktoEnglandfromAustralia,hewas67,andimmediatelyfeltlikeastray(走失的)doginhishometownofBarnsley.Realizingmanyofthoseintownathisagehadtheirownproblemswithsocialisolation,hestartedaBarnsleyUKchapterofanAustraliancommunity-buildingmovementcalled“Men’sShed.”Takingadvantageofmostmen’s(andwomen’s)loveofwoodworking,Men’sShedisactuallyacollective(集體的)supportgroupformenwithnotenoughfriendsortoomuchtimeontheirhands.Theoriginalconcept(概念)wastogetpeopletogetherandmakethingsoutofwood,butinreality,it’shelpingmentofightagainstisolation,whetherthat’sthroughmeetingupforacoffee,buildingadinnertable,orlisteningtotheproblemssomeoneisgoingthroughintheirlives.In2005,therewereabout200Men’sShedsinAustralia.TodaytheAustralianMen’sShedAssociationhasamembershipbaseofover1,200Men’sSheds.IthasspreadacrosstheEnglishspeakingworldandincludesmorethan50,000men.Thereare17U.S.Men’sSheds.TheyarespringingupinCanadaaswell,andsurging(激增)innumberaroundtheUK.Theageof“Shedders”asJacksoncallsthem,variesfrom22to87,whichmakessensebecauseanyonecanfeellonelyattimes.Headdsthatthememberscomefromallwalksoflife—fromteacherstoshopkeepers.NotonlycanMen’sandWomen’sShedsbeagreatplaceforlearningandlaughing,buttheycansavelives,aslonelinesshasbeenshowntotakeyearsoffofone’slife,elderlyoryoung.4.HowdidPhillipJacksonfeelwhenhecamebacktoEngland?A.Tired. B.Lonely. C.Proud. D.Comfortable.5.HowdoesMen’sShedhelppeopleactually?A.Itprovidestastycoffeeforthem. B.Itteachesthemhowtomakewoodentables.C.Itgivesthemachancetoworkwithothers. D.Ithelpsthemdealwithsocialisolation.6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutMen’sShed?A.Itsdevelopment. B.Itsadvantages. C.Itsfuture. D.Itsneeds.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Learningandlaughing. B.Teachers.C.Men’sandWomen’sSheds. D.Shopkeepers.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是Men’sShed這一社區(qū)支持組織的起源、發(fā)展及其意義?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenPhillipJacksonmovedbacktoEnglandfromAustralia,hewas67,andimmediatelyfeltlikeastray(走失的)doginhishometownofBarnsley.(當(dāng)67歲的PhillipJackson從澳大利亞搬回英國(guó)時(shí)，他立刻覺(jué)得自己在家鄉(xiāng)巴恩斯利就像一只流浪狗。)”可知，PhillipJackson回到英國(guó)后感覺(jué)很孤獨(dú)，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theoriginalconcept(概念)wastogetpeopletogetherandmakethingsoutofwood,butinreality,it’shelpingmentofightagainstisolation,whetherthat’sthroughmeetingupforacoffee,buildingadinnertable,orlisteningtotheproblemssomeoneisgoingthroughintheirlives.(最初的想法是讓人們聚在一起，用木頭做一些東西，但實(shí)際上，它是在幫助人們對(duì)抗孤立，無(wú)論是聚在一起喝杯咖啡，搭一張餐桌，還是傾聽(tīng)別人在生活中遇到的問(wèn)題。)”可知，Men’sShed通過(guò)幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)孤立來(lái)幫助人，故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“In2005,therewereabout200Men’sShedsinAustralia.TodaytheAustralianMen’sShedAssociationhasamembershipbaseofover1,200Men’sSheds.IthasspreadacrosstheEnglishspeakingworldandincludesmorethan50,000men.Thereare17U.S.Men’sSheds.TheyarespringingupinCanadaaswell,andsurging(激增)innumberaroundtheUK.(2005年，澳大利亞大約有200個(gè)Men’sShed。如今，澳大利亞Men’sShed協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)員基地已超過(guò)1200個(gè)Men’sShed。這一運(yùn)動(dòng)已傳播到整個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家，吸引了超過(guò)5萬(wàn)名男性參與。美國(guó)有17個(gè)Men’sShed，加拿大也如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)，英國(guó)各地的數(shù)量也在激增。)”可知，第五段主要講的是Men’sShed的發(fā)展。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“NotonlycanMen’sandWomen’sShedsbeagreatplaceforlearningandlaughing,buttheycansavelives(Men’sandWomen’sSheds不僅是學(xué)習(xí)和歡笑的好地方，還能挽救生命)”可知，they指代的是前面提到的Men’sandWomen’sSheds。故選C。CTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgoaffectsmorethanjusttrafficlightcolorsinourlives.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatredmeansdanger,whilegreenmeanssafety.Butwhywerethoseparticularcolorschosenfortrafficlights?Beforethereweretrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railroadcompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeangoandgreentomeancaution.Buttrainconductorsranintoaproblemwiththecolorwhitemeaninggo—brightwhitecouldeasilybemistakenforstarsatnight.Railwaycompanieseventuallymovedtothecolorgreenforgo.It’sbeenthatwayeversince.Redisthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長(zhǎng)).Thatmeansthatasittravelsthroughtheair,itgetsdiffused(分散)lessthanothercolors,soitcanbeseenfromagreaterdistance.Forareal-worldexample,thinkabouthowthelightturnsredasthesunsets.Eventhoughthehumaneyeismostsensitivetoayellowish-greenhighlightercolor,itcanseeredfromfurtheraway.Butthiscouldhappenbychance.It’snotclearwhetherthatwaschosenbasedonwavelength,contrastagainstgreennatureornaturalconnectionofredwiththingslikeblood.Itcouldbeamixofallthree!Yellowhasashorterwavelengththanredbutalongerwavelengththangreen.Thismeansthatredisnoticeablethefurthestaway,yellowinthemiddleandgreentheleastdistanceaway—ahelpfuladvancedwarningforneedingtosloworstop.However,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Eventually,highlyreflective(反光的)materialsweredeveloped,andredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolareas,sometrafficsignsandschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedthecolor.Keepthesesafedrivingtipsinthebackofyourmindwheneveryouseeayellowlight.8.Whatwastheproblemwithwhitemeaninggo?A.Itcouldnotbeseenatnight. B.Itwasacolorshowingdanger.C.Itwasnotpopularatthattime. D.Itcouldmisleadtrainconductors.9.Whydoesthelightturnredasthesunsets?A.Humaneyesaremostsensitivetored.B.Redtravelsthroughtheairfastest.C.Thesunchangesitscolorasitsets.D.Redhasthelongestwavelength.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutyellowfromthetext?A.Itwasusedinlimitedareas.B.Ithadbeenusedasastopsign.C.Itishardtoseewithoutenoughlight.D.Itrequireshighlyreflectivematerials.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthechoiceoftrafficlightcolors.B.Tospreadtheknowledgeofcolors.C.Tointroducetheinventionoftrafficlights.D.Toincreasepeople’strafficawareness.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是為什么要用紅色表示停止，綠色表示通行。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Atfirst,railroadcompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeangoandgreentomeancaution.Buttrainconductorsranintoaproblemwiththecolorwhitemeaninggo—brightwhitecouldeasilybemistakenforstarsatnight.(起初，鐵路公司用紅色表示停止，白色表示通行，綠色表示小心。但是列車(chē)員們遇到了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，白色的意思是“走”——明亮的白色很容易被誤認(rèn)為是夜晚的星星)”可知，用白色表示通行的問(wèn)題是會(huì)誤導(dǎo)列車(chē)員們。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Redisthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長(zhǎng)).Thatmeansthatasittravelsthroughtheair,itgetsdiffused(分散)lessthanothercolors,soitcanbeseenfromagreaterdistance.Forareal-worldexample,thinkabouthowthelightturnsredasthesunsets.(紅色是波長(zhǎng)最長(zhǎng)的顏色。這意味著當(dāng)它在空氣中傳播時(shí)，它比其他顏色擴(kuò)散得更少，所以它可以從更遠(yuǎn)的地方看到。舉一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的例子，想想太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)光線是如何變紅的)”可知，太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)光線變紅是因?yàn)榧t色的波長(zhǎng)最長(zhǎng)。故選D。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“However,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.(然而,信不信由你，黃色曾經(jīng)是指停止)”可知，黃色曾被用作停止標(biāo)志。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butwhywerethoseparticularcolorschosenfortrafficlights?(但是為什么選擇這些特定的顏色作為交通燈呢？)”并結(jié)合后文可知，文章主要介紹為什么信號(hào)燈是紅色、黃色和綠色的。由此推知，文章的目的是解釋信號(hào)燈顏色的選擇。故選A。DRejection(拒絕)isauniversalexperience,butthepainofitcanfeelsoindividual.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhaveexperiencedit,beingtoldyoudidn’tgetthejoborthatadatedoesn’twanttoseeyouagainisalwayshurtful.Historically,thepainthatcomeswithrejectionhasbeenausefultool.Forourancestors,beingkeptawayfromagroupwouldhavebeenadeathsentence,sinceitwasdifficulttosurvivealone.Thus,thebrainlikelydevelopedanalarmingsystemtowarnuswhenwewereatriskofbeingrejected.Thosewhoexperiencedrejectionasmorepainfulgainedanadvantagesincetheyweremorelikelytoadjusttheirbehaviortoremaininthegroup.Beingrejectedhasfarsmallerconsequencesnowthanitdidthousandsofyearsago.Still,wereaditasathreattoourhealth.Thereasonwhyithurtsisthesamereasonwhyweexperiencepainwhenwesteponasharpobject.Researchwhichcomparedbrainactivityofpeoplewhohadexperiencedrejectionwiththatofpeoplewhohadexperiencedphysicalpainshowedthatmanyofthesameregionsofthebrainlitup.Thepainisawarningthatsomethingisdamagingourhealth.Concernwithrejectionisperfectlynormal,butbeingoverlyworriedcanaffectthequalityofourlife.Ifyoutakerejectionpersonally,yourself-worthwillsuffer;butifyoublameitonthegeneralinjusticeoftheworld,itwillmakeyouangryandbitter.Therefore,itisnecessarytodoarealisticanalysisonwhattheproblemis.Ifsomeonedoesn’tcallyouback,don’tjumptotheconclusionthattheydon’twanttotalktoyou.Theymightbesickorbusy.Rejectionisanormalpartofeveryone’slife.Insteadofseeingtheshamethatcomeswithrejectionasanegativeemotion,seeitasasignthatyourbrainisworkingexactlyhowitshouldbe.12.Howdidthepainofrejectionhelpourancestorssurvive?A.Byincreasingthesafetyoflivingalone.B.Byshowingtheconsequenceofteamwork.C.Byremindingthemtochangetheirbehavior.D.Bywarningthemtokeepawayfromdanger.13.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutrejectionandphysicalpain?A.Theyarebothacauseofbraindamage.B.Theyarebothawarningtooursurvival.C.Theyrecallthesamesufferinginthepast.D.Theyproducethesameresponseinourbrain.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoaboutrejection?A.Analyzeitreasonably. B.Doubtitbravely.C.Ignoreitimmediately. D.Takeitpersonally.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Rejection:WhoseFaultIsIt? B.Rejection:AShameorNot?C.HowCanWeAvoidRejection? D.WhyDoesRejectionHurtSoMuch?【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹被拒絕是一種普遍的經(jīng)歷，但被拒絕的痛苦卻因人而異。作者認(rèn)為被拒絕是每個(gè)人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒絕帶來(lái)的羞恥感看作是一種消極情緒，而要把它看作是你的大腦正在正常工作的信號(hào)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Historically,thepainthatcomeswithrejectionhasbeenausefultool.Forourancestors,beingkeptawayfromagroupwouldhavebeenadeathsentence,sinceitwasdifficulttosurvivealone.Thus,thebrainlikelydevelopedanalarmingsystemtowarnuswhenwewereatriskofbeingrejected.Thosewhoexperiencedrejectionasmorepainfulgainedanadvantagesincetheyweremorelikelytoadjusttheirbehaviortoremaininthegroup.(從歷史上看，被拒絕帶來(lái)的痛苦一直是一個(gè)有用的工具。對(duì)我們的祖先來(lái)說(shuō)，遠(yuǎn)離群體就等于被判了死刑，因?yàn)楠?dú)自生存是很困難的。因此，當(dāng)我們面臨被拒絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，大腦可能會(huì)發(fā)展出一個(gè)警報(bào)系統(tǒng)來(lái)警告我們。那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)更痛苦的拒絕的人獲得了優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗麄兏锌赡苷{(diào)整自己的行為以留在群體中。)”可知，我們的祖先被拒絕后，就得獨(dú)自生存，而這相當(dāng)于被判了死刑。因此，這種被拒絕的痛苦會(huì)提醒我們的祖先調(diào)整自己的行為以留在群體中。故選C。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Researchwhichcomparedbrainactivityofpeoplewhohadexperiencedrejectionwiththatofpeoplewhohadexperiencedphysicalpainshowedthatmanyofthesameregionsofthebrainlitup.Thepainisawarningthatsomethingisdamagingourhealth.(研究將經(jīng)歷過(guò)拒絕的人和經(jīng)歷過(guò)身體疼痛的人的大腦活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了比較，結(jié)果表明，大腦中許多相同的區(qū)域都活躍起來(lái)了。疼痛是一種警告，表明有什么東西正在損害我們的健康。)”可知，經(jīng)歷過(guò)拒絕的人和經(jīng)歷過(guò)身體疼痛的人的大腦會(huì)對(duì)拒絕和疼痛有同樣的反應(yīng)。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Therefore,itisnecessarytodoarealisticanalysisonwhattheproblemis.Ifsomeonedoesn’tcallyouback,don’tjumptotheconclusionthattheydon’twanttotalktoyou.Theymightbesickorbusy.(因此，有必要對(duì)問(wèn)題所在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)實(shí)的分析。如果有人沒(méi)有給你回電話，不要妄下結(jié)論說(shuō)他們不想和你說(shuō)話。他們可能生病了或者很忙。)”可知，作者建議我們被拒絕時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該合理分析原因。故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Rejection(拒絕)isauniversalexperience,butthepainofitcanfeelsoindividual.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhaveexperiencedit,beingtoldyoudidn’tgetthejoborthatadatedoesn’twanttoseeyouagainisalwayshurtful.(被拒絕是一種普遍的經(jīng)歷，但被拒絕的痛苦卻因人而異。不管你經(jīng)歷過(guò)多少次，被告知你沒(méi)有得到這份工作，或者約會(huì)對(duì)象不想再見(jiàn)到你，總是讓你很傷心。)”以及最后一段“Rejectionisanormalpartofeveryone’slife.Insteadofseeingtheshamethatcomeswithrejectionasanegativeemotion,seeitasasignthatyourbrainisworkingexactlyhowitshouldbe.(被拒絕是每個(gè)人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒絕帶來(lái)的羞恥感看作是一種消極情緒，而要把它看作是你的大腦正在正常工作的信號(hào)。)”可知，文章主要介紹被拒絕是生活中一件很常見(jiàn)的事情，不要覺(jué)得被拒絕是一件可恥的事情。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)給出五個(gè)建議，描述如何擁有健康的視力?！?6題詳析】由空格處后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，專家建議父母?jìng)儜?yīng)在孩子6到12月時(shí)就應(yīng)帶他們?nèi)メt(yī)生那里做一個(gè)仔細(xì)的檢查。選項(xiàng)B：眼睛護(hù)理應(yīng)開(kāi)始于早期。前后句呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】空格上一句N(xiāo)omatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.提到，無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，戴太陽(yáng)鏡都很重要。選項(xiàng)C：他們可以適當(dāng)保護(hù)你的眼睛。they指代太陽(yáng)鏡，前后呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美國(guó)人每天花費(fèi)七個(gè)小時(shí)使用電腦或是電子產(chǎn)品。選項(xiàng)G：這些頻繁的用眼活動(dòng)增加了眼睛疲勞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。前后呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】由空格處下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.可知，保護(hù)視力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的維生素對(duì)眼睛有好處。與選項(xiàng)A：吃青菜，前后內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】空格前面的內(nèi)容提到，美國(guó)人戴隱形眼鏡來(lái)提高視力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否則，你可能會(huì)有紅眼病，眼痛或是更多嚴(yán)重的眼睛問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)F：為了佩戴舒適，要遵從醫(yī)生的建議，使空格前后內(nèi)容銜接自然，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourhousewasbesideahospital.Weliveddownstairsandusuallyrentedtheupstairsroomsto____21____.AsIwaspreparingsupperoneevening,someone____22____atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeanawful-lookingman.Hisfacewasoutof____23____fromswelling(腫脹).Yethisvoicewas____24____ashesaid,“Goodevening.I’vecometofindaroomforjustonenight.Icamefor____25____thismorning,andthere’snobustillnextmorning.I’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon,but____26____.Iguessit’sduetomyterrible____27____.”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisfollowingwords____28____me:“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”I____29____.Aftersupper,Iwenttotalkwithhim.Iwas____30____toseethatthismanhadabigheartinthattinybody.Hefishedforalivingto____31____hisfivechildren,andhiscrippled(跛的)wife.Hedidn’tcomplain.____32____,hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,asskincancer.Thenextmorning,beforeleaving,hesaid____33____,“CouldIstayherethenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfish.Hisbusleftat4:00a.m.,soIwonderedwhenhehadto____34____tofishforus.Hehadlittlemoney,whichmadethegiftsmoreprecious.Ourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhim,welearnedtoacceptthebadwithout____35____andthegoodwithgratitude.21.A.soldiers B.patients C.artists D.students22.A.stood B.stayed C.knocked D.shouted23.A.control B.sight C.use D.shape24.A.sad B.pleasant C.poor D.weak25.A.treatment B.school C.meeting D.amusement26.A.stopped B.retired C.returned D.failed27.A.face B.hand C.feet D.eyes28.A.amused B.reminded C.confused D.convinced29.A.jumped B.refused C.agreed D.laughed30.A.anxious B.surprised C.annoyed D.disappointed31.A.promote B.save C.support D.teach32.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Besides33.A.hesitantly B.confidently C.carelessly D.naturally34.A.getover B.getacross C.getthrough D.getup35.A.preparation B.description C.complaint D.expectation【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者一家與一位患有皮膚癌的漁夫的感人故事。這位漁夫因病面容可怕，四處尋找住宿未果，最終在作者家得到幫助。作者被他的樂(lè)觀和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)所感動(dòng)，并從他身上學(xué)到了積極面對(duì)人生的態(tài)度?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們住在樓下，通常把樓上的房間租給病人。A.soldiers士兵；B.patients病人；C.artists藝術(shù)家；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文“besideahospital”可知，作者家住在醫(yī)院附近，所以是把房間租給病人。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，當(dāng)我正在準(zhǔn)備晚飯時(shí)，有人敲門(mén)。A.stood站立；B.stayed停留；C.knocked敲；D.shouted喊叫。根據(jù)下文“Iopenedittoseeanawful-lookingman”可知，作者打開(kāi)門(mén)看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)男人，所以是有人敲門(mén)了。故選C。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的臉因?yàn)槟[脹而變了形。A.control控制；B.sight視力；C.use使用；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)下文“fromswelling(腫脹)”可知，他的臉腫了，變形了，outofshape意為“變形的，走樣的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的聲音卻很悅耳，他說(shuō)：“晚上好。我來(lái)這里只想找一個(gè)住一晚的房間。我今天早上來(lái)治療，要到明天早上才有班車(chē)。我從中午就開(kāi)始找房間，但沒(méi)找到。我想這可能是因?yàn)槲铱膳碌哪??！盇.sad悲傷的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.poor貧窮的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)上文“Hisfacewasoutof

________

fromswelling(腫脹).Yethisvoice”可知，雖然臉腫得變樣了，但是他的聲音很好聽(tīng)，空格處意為“令人愉快的”。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的聲音卻很悅耳，他說(shuō)：“晚上好。我來(lái)這里只想找一個(gè)住一晚的房間。我今天早上來(lái)治療，要到明天早上才有班車(chē)。我從中午就開(kāi)始找房間，但沒(méi)找到。我想這可能是因?yàn)槲铱膳碌哪?。”A.treatment治療；B.school學(xué)校；C.meeting會(huì)議；D.amusement娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文“hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,asskincancer”可知，他有皮膚癌，所以是來(lái)醫(yī)院接受治療。故選A。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的聲音卻很悅耳，他說(shuō)：“晚上好。我來(lái)這里只想找一個(gè)住一晚的房間。我今天早上來(lái)治療，要到明天早上才有班車(chē)。我從中午就開(kāi)始找房間，但沒(méi)找到。我想這可能是因?yàn)槲铱膳碌哪??！盇.stopped停止；B.retired退休；C.returned返回；D.failed失敗，未能（做到）。根據(jù)上文“I’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon,but”可知，他從中午就開(kāi)始找房間，但是未能找到。故選D。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的聲音卻很悅耳，他說(shuō)：“晚上好。我來(lái)這里只想找一個(gè)住一晚的房間。我今天早上來(lái)治療，要到明天早上才有班車(chē)。我從中午就開(kāi)始找房間，但沒(méi)找到。我想這可能是因?yàn)槲铱膳碌哪??！盇.face臉；B.hand手；C.feet腳；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上文“awful-lookingman.Hisfacewasoutofshapefromswelling(腫脹)”可知，他的臉腫脹變形了，所以看著可怕。故選A。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我猶豫了一會(huì)兒，但他接下來(lái)的話說(shuō)服了我：“我可以睡在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上的搖椅上。我的車(chē)一大早就走?！盇.amused逗樂(lè)；B.reminded提醒；C.confused使困惑；D.convinced說(shuō)服。根據(jù)下文“Aftersupper,Iwenttotalkwithhim”可知，作者把房間租給了那個(gè)人，所以那個(gè)人的話說(shuō)服了作者。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意了。A.jumped跳躍；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)下文“Aftersupper,Iwenttotalkwithhim”可知，作者同意把房子租給那個(gè)男人。故選C。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很驚訝地看到，這個(gè)小小的身體里竟有一顆如此寬廣的心胸。A.anxious焦慮的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“thismanhadabigheartinthattinybody”以及“Hedidn’tcomplain.

________,hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,asskincancer.”可知，作者很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男人有一顆如此寬廣的心胸，面臨生活困境不抱怨。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他以捕魚(yú)為生，養(yǎng)活五個(gè)孩子和跛腳的妻子。A.promote促進(jìn)；B.save拯救；C.support養(yǎng)活，支持；D.teach教。根據(jù)下文“hisfivechildren,andhiscrippled(跛的)wife”可知，他養(yǎng)活五個(gè)孩子和他的妻子。故選C。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他很感激自己的疾病（皮膚癌）沒(méi)有帶來(lái)疼痛。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead反而，卻；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)上文“Hedidn’tcomplain”和下文“hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,asskincancer.”可知，面對(duì)生活困境和疾病他沒(méi)有抱怨，反而感激他的病沒(méi)有帶來(lái)疼痛。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，在離開(kāi)之前，他猶豫地說(shuō)：“下次我治療的時(shí)候還能住在這里嗎？我睡在椅子上沒(méi)問(wèn)題。”A.hesitantly猶豫地；B.confidently自信地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)下文“CouldIstayherethenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair”可知，那個(gè)男人猶豫地提出了下次還住作者家里的愿望。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他的車(chē)早上4點(diǎn)就開(kāi)走了，所以我想知道他什么時(shí)候起床給我們捕的魚(yú)。A.getover克服；B.getacross使……被理解；C.getthrough順利通過(guò)，完成；D.getup起床。根據(jù)上文“hebroughtabigfish.Hisbusleftat4:00a.m.”可知，那個(gè)男人4點(diǎn)走的，但是還給作者了一條魚(yú)，作者就很好奇他是什么時(shí)候起床去捕的魚(yú)。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從他身上，我們學(xué)會(huì)了毫無(wú)怨言地接受壞事，心懷感激地接受好事。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.description描述；C.complaint抱怨；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)上文“Hedidn’tcomplain.Instead,hewasgrateful thatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,asskincancer.”可知，作者從那個(gè)人身上學(xué)到了毫無(wú)怨言地接受壞事，心懷感激地接受好事，空格處意為“抱怨”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisacountry_____36_____isrichinculturalheritage.Ithasbeenusing___37___(advance)technologytoprotectancienttemples.Sofarthisyear,experts______38______(complete)thedigitalscanning(掃描)oftheinsideof12cavesoftheMogao.Grottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteaspartofprotectionefforts,theDunhuangAcademy(研究院)saidWednesday.Theacademyhasalsocollectedimagesof______39______murals(壁畫(huà))inside14cavesoftheWesternThousand-BuddhaCaves,whichisanotherancientgrottotempleinthecityofDunhuang,northwestChina'sGansuProvince,accordingtoYuTianxiu,____40____(direct)oftheacademy’sculturalrelicsdigitalizationinstitute.Yusaidthedigitalizationprojectwasstartedinthe1990s_____41_____(create)digitalimagesoftheMogaoGrottoesandothergrottotemplesacrossthecity.Asofnow,theprojecthascompletedtheworkinmorethan230grotto62_____42_____(cave)inDunhuang.Peopleworldwidecan____43____(easy)accesstheimagesof30cavesinDunhuangby_____44_____(visit)thewebsite"DigitalDunhuangcreatedbytheacademyin2016.Thewebsite,whichis_______45_______bothChineseandEnglish,hasseenmorethan7millionvisits.【答案】36.which/that37.advanced38.havecompleted39.the40.director41.tocreate42.caves43.easily44.visiting45.in【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了敦煌研究院通過(guò)先進(jìn)技術(shù)保護(hù)莫高窟等文化遺傳的情況?！?6題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)文化遺產(chǎn)豐富的國(guó)家。________isrichinculturalheritage是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾acountry，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which或that?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它一直在使用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)古代寺廟。該空修飾名詞technology，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填advanced?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，專家們已經(jīng)完成了12個(gè)莫高窟內(nèi)部的數(shù)字掃描。sofar作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填havecompleted?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)中國(guó)科學(xué)院文物數(shù)字化研究所所長(zhǎng)于天秀介紹，中國(guó)科學(xué)院還收集了中國(guó)西北部甘肅省敦煌市的另一個(gè)古老石窟寺廟——西部千佛洞14個(gè)洞穴內(nèi)的壁畫(huà)圖像。該處特指14個(gè)洞窟中的壁畫(huà)。表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：據(jù)中國(guó)科學(xué)院文物數(shù)字化研究所所長(zhǎng)于天秀介紹，中國(guó)科學(xué)院還收集了中國(guó)西北部甘肅省敦煌市的另一個(gè)古老石窟寺廟——西部千佛洞14個(gè)洞穴內(nèi)的壁畫(huà)圖像。________(direct)oftheacademy’sculturalrelicsdigitalizationinstitute是YuTianxiu的同位語(yǔ)，是對(duì)于天秀身份的介紹，于天秀是中國(guó)科學(xué)院文物數(shù)字化研究所所長(zhǎng)。故填director?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：于天秀表示，數(shù)字化項(xiàng)目始于上世紀(jì)90年代，目的是為莫高窟和全市其他石窟寺廟創(chuàng)建數(shù)字圖像。結(jié)合句意，該空表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tocreate?！?2題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：截至目前，該工程已完成敦煌230多個(gè)石窟、62個(gè)石窟的施工?？涨坝?2，該空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填caves?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：世界各地的人們可以通過(guò)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)科學(xué)院2016年創(chuàng)建的“數(shù)字敦煌”網(wǎng)站，輕松地訪問(wèn)敦煌30個(gè)洞穴的圖像。該空修飾動(dòng)詞access，應(yīng)用副詞，故填easily?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：世界各地的人們可以通過(guò)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)科學(xué)院2016年創(chuàng)建的“數(shù)字敦煌”網(wǎng)站，輕松地訪問(wèn)敦煌30個(gè)洞穴的圖像。by意為“通過(guò)”，是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填creating?！?5題詳析】考查介詞。句意：該網(wǎng)站用中文和英文兩種語(yǔ)言，已有超過(guò)700萬(wàn)的訪問(wèn)量。表示“用某種語(yǔ)言”，用介詞in。故填in。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，你校太極拳俱樂(lè)部(TaiChiClub)正在招募新成員。外教Adam對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他加入。1.寫(xiě)信目的;2.俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng);3.打太極拳的好處。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】D