高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)4校2025-2026學年高三上學期開學英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheWaltDisneyCompanyturns100thisyear,andthewholeworldcelebratesitsstories,charactersandimagination—butonlyPhilly’sFranklinInstitutehousestheofficialDisney100:TheExhibition(展覽).Makingitsworlddebut(首映式)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesandputsthemintothemagicofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneofthemust-seeexhibitionsofthisyear.WhentoVisitFromFebruary18toAugust27.WhattoExpectTheexhibitionfeatures10large,themedgalleries(主題畫廊)thattellthehistoryofDisneyfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.Whatcanguestsexpect?ItemsfromtheWaltDisneyArchives(檔案館),aswellasmorethan250ofDisney’s“CrownJewels”.Thatincludesseldomseenoriginalartworksandbehind-the-scenescollection.Acoupleoftheitemsonviewincludeasteamboatwhistle(汽笛)fromSteamboatWillie(whichmarkedMickey’sfilmdebut).Admission&TicketsGuestshaveseveraloptionswhenitcomestoexperiencingtheexhibition.Peoplewhovisitinthedaytime(9a.m.to5p.m.)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3—11).Thebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5to8p.m.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.Lastly,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61apersonandmustbeboughtoverthephone.Location&ContactTheFranklinInstitute222N.20thStreetPhiladelphia(215)448-12001.Whatcanweknowabouttheexhibition?A.It’sthefirstexhibitioninPhiladelphia. B.ItopenstothepublicinearlyFebruary.C.It’sreallyworthseeingforpeople. D.Itpicksupvisitorsforfree.2.Whichcanpeopleseeintheexhibition?A.Averyoldwhistle. B.ADisneyoriginalmodel.C.Awonderfuldebutfilm. D.Abeautifulsteamboat.3.What’stheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?A.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts. B.YoucanvisitDisney100flexibly.C.Youcanbuythemoverthephone. D.Theyarecheaper.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼100周年展覽的情況，包括時間和收費等信息?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“Makingitsworlddebut(首映式)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesandputsthemintothemagicofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneofthemust-seeexhibitionsofthisyear.(該展覽在費城首次在全球亮相，將客人帶到幕后，讓他們在今年必看的展覽中感受迪士尼的魔力)”可推斷出C項“這次展覽真的很值得一看”，A項“這是費城的第一個展覽”與原文“該展覽在費城首次在全球亮相”意思不一致。文章WhentoVisit部分講到“FromFebruary18toAugust27.(從2月18日到8月27日。)”可知，B項“它將于二月初對公眾開放”是錯誤的。文章Admission&Tickets部分中最后一段“Lastly,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61apersonandmustbeboughtoverthephone.(最后，考慮購買彈性時間門票，這樣可以在任何時間進入展覽。這些產(chǎn)品每人售價61美元，必須通過電話購買。)”中雖然出現(xiàn)短語“pickup購買”，但是與選項中“picksup接送”的意思不同，而且，整篇文章沒有說到免費接送游客，因此D項錯誤。可知，因此，我們可以推測得出C項“這次展覽真的很值得一看”。故選C。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。文章WhattoExpect部分第二段講到“Whatcanguestsexpect?ItemsfromtheWaltDisneyArchives(檔案館),aswellasmorethan250ofDisney’s“CrownJewels”.Thatincludesseldomseenoriginalartworksandbehind-the-scenescollection.Acoupleoftheitemsonviewincludeasteamboatwhistle(汽笛)fromSteamboatWillie(whichmarkedMickey’sfilmdebut).(客人能期待什么？來自華特迪士尼檔案館的物品以及250多件迪士尼“皇冠珠寶”。其中包括罕見的原創(chuàng)藝術(shù)品和幕后收藏。展出的幾件物品包括威利汽船上的汽船汽笛(這標志著米奇的電影處女作)。)”可知，人們在展覽中能看到一個很舊的汽笛。故選A。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission&Tickets部分中第三段“Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5to8p.m.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.(想省錢嗎？考慮在晚上5點到8點的展覽時間參觀。門票每人25美元，不包括博物館其他部分的門票。)”可知，晚上的票價格很低。故選D。BSylvainSaudan’sskiingwassoalarminglyambitiousthatpeoplestruggledtobelievehisaccomplishmentswerereal.TheSwissextremeskiingpioneerbecamethefirsttosuccessfullyrushdowntheSpencerCouloir’s55-degreeslope(斜坡)—withmorethan200turns,atspeedsclosetofreefallonFrance’sAiguilledeBlaitièremountainin1967.Localsdidn’ttrustthathe’dreallydoneituntilaplaneflewoverthemountainandtookphotosofhisskitracks.Nicknamedthe“skieroftheimpossible,”SaudansoughtoutslopesfromtheHimalayastotheAlps,oftenreachingthepeaksbyhelicopter.Butin1982,heclimbedfor25daystoreachthe26,500-footsummitofPakistan’sGasherbrumI,searchingforvirginareasinitsnaturalstate.“Thefirsttodaresomethingaretherealadventurers,”hesaidin2016.“It’sthefirstthatcounts.”RaisedonafarmintheAlps,Saudandidn’thavetheresourcestotrainasacompetitiveskier,andworkedasalaborerandtruckdriverbeforebecomingaskiinstructor.TeachingthroughicywintersinScotlandhelpedpreparehimfordeadlyslopes.AfterskiingtheSpencerCouloir,hespenttwodecades“seekinggreaterchallengesandtestingnewmethods,”saidTheWashingtonPost.Hedevelopedanewskiingstyleandintroducedequipmentinnovationsforsteepslopes,butignoredsafetyprecautionsasheshotdownOregon’sMountHood,Tanzania’sMountKilimanjaro,andNepal’sDhaulagiri.Saudancompletedhislastmajorexpeditionin1986byskiingdownMountFujionbarerocks,walkingawaywithoutasinglecut.He“spenthislifechallenginggravity,avalanches,andobituary(訃告)writers,”saidTheNewYorkTimes.Heinsistedthatmentalpreparationhelpedkeepfearcornered,yetdeathwasneverfarfromhismind.“There’sreallyonlyonewayout,”hesaid:“Don’tfalldown.”4.HowdidpeoplereacttoSaudan’sachievementontheSpencerCouloir’s55-degreeslope?A.Theythoughtofhimasaskiingpioneer. B.Theyconsidereditasafactatonce.C.Theywereignorantofitcompletely. D.Theydoubtedittillevidencearrived.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSaudan?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Adventurousanddevoted.C.Creativebuttimid. D.Reservedbutfamous.6.WhydidSaudangoskiing?A.Toescapehispastlifeasalaborer. B.Topushhimselftonewlimits.C.Todocumentadventuresforfame. D.Totestnewskiingequipment.7.WhatdoesTheNewYorkTimesimplyaboutSaudan?A.Hefacedextremedangersinhiscareer. B.Hewascautiousduringhisexpeditions.C.Hisskiingmethodswerewidelyaccepted. D.Hisachievementswereoftenquestioned.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了瑞士極限滑雪先驅(qū)西爾萬·索丹的滑雪生涯，包括他在斯賓塞雪槽55度斜坡上的驚人成就、他對滑雪的熱愛和追求以及他面對的危險。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Localsdidn’ttrustthathe’dreallydoneituntilaplaneflewoverthemountainandtookphotosofhisskitracks.(當?shù)厝瞬⒉幌嘈潘娴淖龅搅耍钡揭患茱w機飛過山頂并拍下了他的滑雪軌跡)”可知，人們直到看到證據(jù)才相信索丹在斯賓塞雪槽55度斜坡上的成就。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“SylvainSaudan’sskiingwassoalarminglyambitiousthatpeoplestruggledtobelievehisaccomplishmentswerereal.(西爾萬·索丹對滑雪成就是如此雄心勃勃，以至于人們很難相信他的成就是真實的)”和他所說的話“Thefirsttodaresomethingaretherealadventurers.(第一個敢于嘗試的人才是真正的冒險家)”可推知，索丹具有冒險精神。再根據(jù)第二段中“AfterskiingtheSpencerCouloir,hespenttwodecades‘seekinggreaterchallengesandtestingnewmethods,’saidTheWashingtonPost.Hedevelopedanewskiingstyleandintroducedequipmentinnovationsforsteepslopes,butignoredsafetyprecautionsasheshotdownOregon’sMountHood,Tanzania’sMountKilimanjaro,andNepal’sDhaulagiri.(《華盛頓郵報》說，在斯賓塞庫盧瓦滑雪后，他花了20年時間尋求更大的挑戰(zhàn)，并嘗試新的方法。他開發(fā)了一種新的滑雪風格，并為陡峭的斜坡引進了創(chuàng)新的設(shè)備，但他忽視了安全預(yù)防措施，比如他成功地降落了俄勒岡州的胡德山、坦桑尼亞的乞力馬扎羅山和尼泊爾的道拉吉里山)”可推知，索熱衷于滑雪。綜上，索丹具有冒險精神且熱衷于滑雪。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中西爾萬·索丹的話“Thefirsttodaresomethingaretherealadventurers.(第一個敢于嘗試的人才是真正的冒險家)”、第二段中“AfterskiingtheSpencerCouloir,hespenttwodecades‘seekinggreaterchallengesandtestingnewmethods,’(在斯賓塞庫盧瓦滑雪后，他花了二十年時間‘尋求更大的挑戰(zhàn)和測試新方法’)”和最后一段中“He‘spenthislifechallenginggravity,avalanches,andobituary(訃告)writers,’saidTheNewYorkTimes.(他‘一生都在挑戰(zhàn)重力、雪崩和訃告作者們，’《紐約時報》說。)”可推知，索丹熱衷于冒險，滑雪是為了不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，把自己推向新的極限。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“He‘spenthislifechallenginggravity,avalanches,andobituary(訃告)writers,’saidTheNewYorkTimes.Heinsistedthatmentalpreparationhelpedkeepfearcornered,yetdeathwasneverfarfromhismind.(他‘一生都在挑戰(zhàn)重力、雪崩和訃告作者們，’《紐約時報》說。他堅持認為，心理上的準備有助于控制恐懼，但死亡從未遠離他的腦海)”可推知，《紐約時報》暗示索丹在職業(yè)生涯中一直在挑戰(zhàn)極限，隨時準備著訃告，面臨著極端的危險。故選A項。COpenAI,thecompanybehindtheartificialintelligencetoolChatGPT,hassetoutrestructuringplanstomakeiteasierforittoraisemoneyandremoverestrictionsmadebyitsnon-profitparent(母公司).OpenAIrevealsitsfor-profitunitwouldbecomeapublicbenefitcorporation,acompanyrequiredtoconsidertheinterestsofsocietyaswellasshareholder(股東)value.Thenon-profitparentwouldhave“asignificantinterest”inthepublicbenefitcorporation,OpenAIsaidinablog-post,addingthatitwouldbeoneofthe“bestresourcednon-profitsinhistory.”O(jiān)penAIhasbeenlookingtomakechangestoitsrulestomakeiteasierforinvestorstoprofitwhentheyinjectnewinvestmentintothefirm.OpenAIwasfoundedin2015asaresearch-focusednon-profitbutcreatedafor-profitunitfouryearslatertosecurefundingforthehighcostsofAIdevelopment.Itsunusualstructuregavecontrolofthefor-profitunittothenon-profit.A$6.6billionfundraisingbyOpenAI,whichvalueditat$157billion,wasconditionalonitbeingabletoremoveaprofitlimitandmovetowardsbeingamoreconventionalcompany.“Weagainneedtoraisemoremoneythanwe’dimagined.Investorswanttobackusbuttheyneedconventionalequity(股東權(quán)益)andalessuniquestructure,”O(jiān)penAIsaid.“ThehundredsofbillionsofdollarsthatcompaniesareinvestingintoAIshowwhatitwilltakeforOpenAItocontinuepursuingthemission.”“Thisisthecriticalstepthecompanyneedsinordertocontinuefundraising,”saidGilLuria,analystwithDADavidson&Co.Thekeytotheannouncement,hesaid,wasthatthefor-profitsideofOpenAI“willrunandcontrolOpenAI’soperationsandbusiness.”ForitsAIcompetitors,it’sadifferentmatter.Musk,anOpenAIco-founder,istryingtoprecludetheplan,asisMetaPlatforms,whichisdevelopingacompetitoragainstChatGPTnamedMetaAI.8.Whatisapublicbenefitcorporationrequiredtodo?A.Operateitsnon-profitparentindependently.B.Focusonlyonmaximizingshareholdervalue.C.Reducetheamountofmoneyraisedfrominvestors.D.Combinetheinterestsofsocietyandshareholdervalue.9.WhydoesOpenAIbelieveitneedstorestructureitsoperationsinparagraph5?A.Toattractmoreinvestorsandsimplifythestructure.B.TopushforwarditsdevelopmentgoalsonAIsafety.C.Tosettleconflictswithitsnon-profitparentorganization.D.Topreventcompetitorsfromtakingcontrolofitsoperations.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph6mean?A.Design. B.Prevent. C.Back. D.Follow.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OpenAItoKeepInfluencingShareholders.B.OpenAItoDefendChatGPTfromCriticism.C.OpenAItoRelaxControloverItsFor-ProfitUnit.D.OpenAItoSpendFundsonArtificialIntelligence.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了OpenAI計劃重組以放松對其營利性部門的控制。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OpenAIrevealsitsfor-profitunitwouldbecomeapublicbenefitcorporation,acompanyrequiredtoconsidertheinterestsofsocietyaswellasshareholdervalue.(OpenAI透露，其營利性部門將成為一家公益公司，這類公司需要考慮社會利益以及股東價值)”可知，公益公司需要兼顧社會利益和股東價值。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中““Weagainneedtoraisemoremoneythanwe’dimagined.Investorswanttobackusbuttheyneedconventionalequityandalessuniquestructure,”O(jiān)penAIsaid.“ThehundredsofbillionsofdollarsthatcompaniesareinvestingintoAIshowwhatitwilltakeforOpenAItocontinuepursuingthemission.”(“我們再次需要籌集比我們想象的更多的資金。投資者想要支持我們，但他們需要傳統(tǒng)股權(quán)和不那么獨特的結(jié)構(gòu)，”O(jiān)penAI表示?！捌髽I(yè)在人工智能領(lǐng)域投資的數(shù)千億美元表明，OpenAI將繼續(xù)追求這一使命?！?”可知，OpenAI認為需要重組運營是為了吸引更多投資者并簡化結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中“Musk,anOpenAIco-founder,istryingtoprecludetheplan,asisMetaPlatforms,whichisdevelopingacompetitoragainstChatGPTnamedMetaAI.(OpenAI聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人馬斯克正試圖preclude這一計劃，開發(fā)ChatGPT競爭對手MetaAI的MetaPlatforms也是如此。)”可知，馬斯克和MetaPlatforms都在對OpenAI的計劃采取阻止行動，因此preclude在此處意為“阻止”，與prevent意義相近。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“OpenAI,thecompanybehindtheartificialintelligencetoolChatGPT,hassetoutrestructuringplanstomakeiteasierforittoraisemoneyandremoverestrictionsmadebyitsnon-profitparent.(人工智能工具ChatGPT背后的公司OpenAI已經(jīng)制定了重組計劃，以便更容易籌集資金，并取消其非營利性母公司施加的限制。)”可知，文章主要講述了OpenAI計劃重組以放松對其營利性部門的控制。C選項“OpenAItoRelaxControloverItsFor-ProfitUnit(OpenAI放松對其營利性部門的控制)”最符合文章主旨，適合做文章標題。故選C。DFormuchofhistory,thepracticeofartwasmysterious,andartistswereviewedasbeingsomewhatoddandoftenmad.Eventhewordmostcommonlyassociatedwithartists—inspiration—hasitsownmagicalqualities.Literally,theword“inspiration”meansthebreathing-inofaspirit.Artistswerethoughtofaspeoplewhowereuniquelyinspiredtocreate.Manyartistscreditedtheirtalentstothepresenceofsomesupernaturalpower.TheRomanticpoetsbelievedthatartwasatermthatmeantanultimateexpressionofbeautyandtruth.Thesearchforthisidealledthemtoexplorebothnaturalandsupernaturalthemesintheirworks.Anotherpersistentviewofartregardeditsdivorcefromlogic.Reasonandlogicweretheprovinceofscientistsandphilosophers,whereascreativityandinsightweretheareaoftheartists.Thetwoseparateaspectsofthemindweresupposedtoremaindistinct.Butin1704,amajorbreakthroughoccurred.SirIsaacNewton,mathematicianandphysicist,publishedhisstudyoflight,Opticks.OneofNewton’smajordiscoverieswasonthenatureofcolor.Usingaprism(棱鏡),Newtonprovidedascientificexplanationforthepresenceofrainbows.Theartisticcommunitywasshocked.Ascientisthadventuredintotheirsacredterritory.Morethanahundredyearslater,JohnKeats,oneofthemostfamousRomanticpoets,accusedNewtonofreducingbeautyby“unweavingtherainbow”.Hiscolleague,SamuelTaylorColeridge,famouslyremarkedthatthesoulsoffivehundredNewtonswouldbeneededtomakeoneShakespeare.Andyet,fromanotherperspective,Newtondidnotreducethebeautyoftherainbow;heenhancedit.Inhissearchtouncoverthesecretsoftherainbow,Newtondemonstratedthewonder,creativity,andinspirationofanartist.Hisdiscoveryalsopavedthewayforthedevelopmentofspectroscopy,awayofanalyzingthechemicalmakeupoflight.Nowscientistscanlookatthestarsandknowtheircomposition.Thesenseofwonderthisabilitycreatesisnotmuchdifferentfromthewonderthepoetorartistfeelswhenstaringatthosesamestars.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthecommonviewofartistsinhistory?A.Theirworksfocusedonthesupernatural. B.Theiruniqueabilitiescamefromwithin.C.Theypossessedbothlogicandmagic. D.Theywerestrangebutindeedgifted.13.HowdidtheRomanticpoetsreacttoNewton’sdiscoveryaboutlightandcolor?A.TheycreditedNewton’sinsightstomysticalinfluences.B.Theyfeltitfadedthepoeticbeautyofnaturalphenomena.C.Theywereinspiredtointegratemorescientificthemesintheirpoetry.D.Theybelieveditaddedanewdimensiontotheappreciationofbeauty.14.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnKeats’andSamuelTaylorColeridge’sviewsonNewton?A.Tocontrasttheircriticismwithscience’sartisticvalue.B.Tohighlighttheeffectofscientificbreakthroughsonart.C.ToshowRomanticpoets’objectiontoscientificprogress.D.Toemphasizethesuperiorcreativityofpoetsoverscientists.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DistinguishingArtfromScience B.IsaacNewton’sInfluenceonArtsC.SharedWonderofArtandScience D.TheArtisticInterpretationofScience【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了歷史上藝術(shù)實踐很神秘，藝術(shù)被認為與邏輯分離。但隨著科學的進步，現(xiàn)在科學家對星星的研究也能帶來和詩人、藝術(shù)家看到星星時類似的驚奇感，表明藝術(shù)和科學存在共同的驚奇之處。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Formuchofhistory,thepracticeofartwasmysterious,andartistswereviewedasbeingsomewhatoddandoftenmad.Eventhewordmostcommonlyassociatedwithartists—inspiration—hasitsownmagicalqualities.Literally,theword“inspiration”meansthebreathing-inofaspirit.Artistswerethoughtofaspeoplewhowereuniquelyinspiredtocreate.(在歷史上的大部分時間里，藝術(shù)實踐都是神秘的，藝術(shù)家們被視為有些奇怪，往往是瘋狂的。即使是最常與藝術(shù)家聯(lián)系在一起的詞——靈感——也有它自己神奇的特質(zhì)。從字面上看，“靈感”這個詞的意思是靈魂的吸入。藝術(shù)家被認為是具有獨特創(chuàng)作靈感的人)”可知，歷史上對藝術(shù)家的普遍看法是他們很奇怪，但確實很有天賦。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Morethanahundredyearslater,JohnKeats,oneofthemostfamousRomanticpoets,accusedNewtonofreducingbeautyby“unweavingtherainbow”.(100多年后，最著名的浪漫主義詩人之一約翰·濟慈指責牛頓“拆散彩虹”，降低了美)”可知，浪漫主義詩人認為牛頓關(guān)于光和顏色的發(fā)現(xiàn)淡化了自然現(xiàn)象的詩意之美。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Morethanahundredyearslater,JohnKeats,oneofthemostfamousRomanticpoets,accusedNewtonofreducingbeautyby“unweavingtherainbow”.Hiscolleague,SamuelTaylorColeridge,famouslyremarkedthatthesoulsoffivehundredNewtonswouldbeneededtomakeoneShakespeare.Andyet,fromanotherperspective,Newtondidnotreducethebeautyoftherainbow;heenhancedit.Inhissearchtouncoverthesecretsoftherainbow,Newtondemonstratedthewonder,creativity,andinspirationofanartist.Hisdiscoveryalsopavedthewayforthedevelopmentofspectroscopy,awayofanalyzingthechemicalmakeupoflight.(100多年后，最著名的浪漫主義詩人之一約翰·濟慈指責牛頓“拆散彩虹”，降低了美。他的同事塞繆爾·泰勒·柯勒律治有一句名言：需要500個牛頓的靈魂才能產(chǎn)生一個莎士比亞。然而，從另一個角度來看，牛頓并沒有減少彩虹的美麗；他加強了它。在探索彩虹的秘密過程中，牛頓展示了藝術(shù)家的奇跡、創(chuàng)造力和靈感。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)也為光譜學的發(fā)展鋪平了道路，光譜學是一種分析光的化學組成的方法)”可推知，作者提到約翰濟慈和塞繆爾泰勒柯勒律治對牛頓的看法是為了將他們的批評與科學的藝術(shù)價值進行對比。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesenseofwonderthisabilitycreatesisnotmuchdifferentfromthewonderthepoetorartistfeelswhenstaringatthosesamestars.(這種能力所產(chǎn)生的驚奇感與詩人或藝術(shù)家凝視同樣的星星時所感受到的驚奇感并無太大區(qū)別)”可知，文章主要說明了歷史上藝術(shù)實踐很神秘，藝術(shù)被認為與邏輯分離。但隨著科學的進步，現(xiàn)在科學家對星星的研究也能帶來和詩人、藝術(shù)家看到星星時類似的驚奇感，表明藝術(shù)和科學存在共同的驚奇之處。由此可知，C選項“藝術(shù)與科學的共同奇跡”適合作本文最佳標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___16___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____17____Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.____18____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___19___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___20___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.F20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對野營的看法，從以前對野營活動嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營，最后表達野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式?！?6題詳析】上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme說明作者原來認為他不會成為野營者．而下文主要描述的是"我"從最開始進行"roughtravel"到有了"pop-upcamper"再到有了trailer的過程，在這過程中作者對野營的愛好逐步增加，對野營的相關(guān)知識也在逐步增長，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．D項意為"然而在那之后我將會學到關(guān)于野營的很多知識"，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為D?！?7題詳析】由下文Wesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知，"我"的野營條件非常艱苦．C項意為"他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為C?！?8題詳析】由下文Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而"我"此次旅行用了展開式營房．A項意為"這一次沒有帳篷"，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境．故正確答案為A。【19題詳析】由第三段第一句goingonanotherfun-filledholiday可知，"我"對這次旅行非常滿意，而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知，"我們"都愛上了野營．F項意為"從這里旅行后，我全家都對野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣"，承上啟下，符合語境．故正確答案為F?！?0題詳析】由下文soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知，"我"希望每個人都能找到回歸自然，也就是野營的個性化選擇．形成這一觀點的前提是"我"自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營．E項意為"我必須承認我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為E。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nodoubtweallhaveexperiencedfrustration(受挫).Itmaybesomethingas

____21____

asgrowingflowersorasseriousasdevelopingbetterrelationshipswithothers.Whateverthe

____22____

is,therecomesapointwhenyoujustfeelyoucan’tgoonanyfurther.Andyet,thesecretto

____23____

canbefoundinatubeoftoothpaste.EverytimeIcometotheendofatubeofatoothpaste,Iamcompletely

____24____

thatjustwhenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Icansqueezemoretoothpasteoutofit.Iamsureyouallhavegonethroughthe

____25____

thing.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation,

____26____

thetube.Wecanall

____27____

timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.

____28____,toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly.Allthey

____29____

todoissqueezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube.Therearehundredsof

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ofsuccessfulpeoplewhokeptongoinginthefaceadversity(逆境)and

_____31_____.EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwererejectedby33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould

_____32_____

theirbook.Ifyouhavethepassiontogoforyour

_____33_____,thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste”.Itisonlywhenyou

_____34_____

the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.Justmakesurethatyoudon’t

_____35_____

toosoon.Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.21.A.useless B.simple C.boring D.funny22.A.case B.direction C.task D.competition23.A.truth B.happiness C.success D.wealth24.A.satisfied B.amazed C.depressed D.confused25.A.natural B.lucky C.rare D.same26.A.remember B.empty C.save D.use27.A.enjoy B.recall C.value D.arrange28.A.Unbelievably B.Strangely C.Typically D.Unfortunately29.A.decide B.wish C.need D.expect30.A.examples B.types C.characters D.signs31.A.sorrow B.disappointment C.guilt D.misunderstanding32.A.translate B.print C.edit D.order33.A.dream B.reputation C.journey D.home34.A.makeupfor B.catchupwith C.runoutof D.lookforwardto35.A.try B.return C.stop D.judge【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇散文。文章通過講述人們在日常生活中可能遇到的挫折，以及用牙膏管作為比喻，鼓勵讀者在面對困難和挑戰(zhàn)時不要輕易放棄?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它可能是像種花一樣簡單的事情，也可能是像改善人際關(guān)系一樣復(fù)雜的事。A.useless無用的；B.simple簡單的；C.boring無聊的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)后文“asseriousas”的對比結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入與“serious”相對的詞，表示受挫的事情可能“簡單”如種花。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論情形如何，總有那么一刻，你會覺得自己再也堅持不下去了。A.case情況、案例；B.direction方向；C.task任務(wù)；D.competition比賽、競爭。根據(jù)語境可知，空處指的是無論是什么情況?！癢hateverthecaseis”為固定表達，意為“無論情況如何”，指代前文提到的受挫情境。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，成功的秘訣藏在一管牙膏里。A.truth真相；B.happiness幸福；C.success成功；D.wealth財富。根據(jù)最后一段“Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞堅持到最后獲得成功展開，牙膏的比喻暗示“擠到最后”方能成功。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次用到牙膏管見底時，我總會驚嘆：當我以為它完全空了的時候，竟然還能再擠出一些牙膏來。A.satisfied滿意的、滿足的；B.amazed驚奇的、驚訝的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“whenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Icansqueezemoretoothpasteoutofit”可知，每次以為牙膏空了卻還能擠出，這種現(xiàn)象令人驚訝。故選B。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信你們都有過同樣的經(jīng)歷。A.natural自然的；B.lucky幸運的；C.rare罕見的；D.same相同的。根據(jù)常理可知，作者認為讀者也經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情，即擠空牙膏后仍有剩余。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，下次當你陷入困境時，請想起那支牙膏管。A.remember記住；B.empty清空；C.save挽救、節(jié)約；D.use使用。根據(jù)下文“Wecanall________timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.”可知，作者建議讀者陷入困境時，要想起牙膏的比喻，鼓勵自己堅持。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都能回憶起那些在最后一次機會中、在做最后一次嘗試時獲得成功的時刻。A.enjoy享受、喜歡；B.recall回憶、回想；C.value重視；D.arrange安排、整理。根據(jù)下文“timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.”可知，人們能回憶起這樣的時刻。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：遺憾的是，太多人過早放棄了。A.Unbelievably難以置信地；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Typically典型地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者認為成功在于堅持；而下文“toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly”則指出太多人過早放棄了。這是令人遺憾的事情。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們需要做的只不過是再從牙膏管里擠出一滴而已。A.decide決定；B.wish希望；C.need需要；D.expect期待。根據(jù)空后“squeezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube”可知，這些過早放棄的人需要做的只是再擠一次牙膏，強調(diào)所需行動的簡單性。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有無數(shù)成功人士的例子，他們在逆境和失望中堅持前行。A.examples例子；B.types類型；C.characters角色；D.signs標志、符號。根據(jù)下文“EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwererejectedby33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould________theirbook.”可知，此處指的是無數(shù)成功人士的例子。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有無數(shù)成功人士的例子，他們在逆境和失望中堅持前行。A.sorrow悲傷；B.disappointment失望；C.guilt內(nèi)疚、罪過；D.misunderstanding誤解、誤會。根據(jù)上文“adversity”可推測，空處應(yīng)該與其并列，為負面的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至《心靈雞湯》的作者也曾被33家出版社拒絕，才找到愿意出版他們書籍的人。A.translate翻譯；B.print印刷；C.edit編輯；D.order命令。根據(jù)空后“theirbook”以及常理可知，出版社印刷書籍，符合出版流程。故選B。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有追逐夢想的熱情，那就繼續(xù)擠壓那支“內(nèi)心的牙膏管”。A.dream夢想；B.reputation名聲；C.journey旅行；D.home家。根據(jù)空后“thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste””以及全文主題可知，作者認為如果有了夢想就應(yīng)該堅持下去，直到成功。故選A。【34題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：只有當你耗盡所有“熱情”時，才會知道成功是否屬于你。A.makeupfor彌補；B.catchupwith追上；C.runoutof用完、耗盡；D.lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)上文“Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.

”可推測，作者認為我們只有耗盡熱情才會取得成功。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：請務(wù)必不要過早停下腳步——成功可能就在轉(zhuǎn)角處。A.try嘗試、努力；B.return返回；C.stop停止；D.judge判斷。根據(jù)上文“Itisonlywhenyou________the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.”可知，作者建議讀者不要過早放棄，成功即將到來。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesilentkiller—airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature(過早的)___36___(death)ayear,notjustin___37___(develop)countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell.InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution,Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike___38___whentheairisbad.Becausebadairmakesitdifficultformeto