PAGE2PAGE1期末提分卷（遼寧卷）-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期精準提分卷解析卷（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第一部分時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第二部分時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoChimelongSafariParkPlace:DashiStr.,PanyuDistrict,Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince,ChinaOurRatings★★★★★OpeningHours:9:30-18:00(Mon.toFri.)9:30-18:30(Sat.toSun.)Four“foremost”inChimelongSafariPark▲ItisthelargestwildlifeparkinChinawithalargerainforestareainSouthChina.▲Therearethemostendangeredorrareanimalsinthepark.▲ItisthefirstparkinChinathatvisitorscandrivetheircarsinawildlifepark.▲Itownstheworld’slargestperformanceteamintheanimalshows.TicketsAdults:350yuan

Children(Age3-12):245yuanTravelTipsVisitorsarenotallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthepark,soyouarenotallowedtocarryfoodtogointothepark.Itisveryeasytobuyfoodinthepark.Visitorscantakethefreetrainfrom9:30a.m.to4:30p.m.inthepark.1．WhenisthepropertimetovisitChimelongSafariPark?A．At8:00a.m.onMonday. B．At9:30a.m.onSaturday.C．At6:30p.m.onWednesday. D．At7:00p.m.onSunday.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinChimelongSafariPark?A．Takefoodtofeedanimalsthere. B．Actintheanimalshows.C．Takethetrainatalowpriceinthepark. D．Drivetheirowncarstowatchanimals.3．HowmuchwillMr.Smithandhis6-year-oldsonspendiftheygotothepark?A．490yuan. B．585yuan. C．595yuan. D．700yuan.4．Whatisthetextabove?A．Aposter. B．Anemail. C．Anotice. D．Aninvitation.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A【導語】本文是一篇宣傳海報，主要介紹了廣州長隆野生動物園的營業(yè)時間、特色項目、票價及游客須知等信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章營業(yè)時間部分“OpeningHours:9:30-18:00(Mon.toFri.)/9:30-18:30(Sat.toSun.)”可知，周一至周五開放時間為9:30-18:00，選項A（周一8:00）和C（周三18:30）不在開放時間內(nèi)；周六開放至18:30，選項B（周六9:30）符合開放時間，而D（周日19:00）已閉園。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Four‘foremost’”部分第三點“ItisthefirstparkinChinathatvisitorscandrivetheircarsinawildlifepark”可知，游客可自駕車游覽。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)票價部分“Adults:350yuan/Children(Age3-12):245yuan”計算：史密斯先生（成人）350元+6歲兒子245元=595元。故選C。4．推理判斷題。全文以標題“WelcometoChimelongSafariPark”開頭，結(jié)合圖文排版、票價及游客須知等內(nèi)容，符合宣傳海報的特征。故選A。BThang-gaisaspecialkindofpainting.ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty.Thang-gapaintingshaveattractedpublic’sattentioninrecentyears.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheculture.Thang-gapaintingsweredevelopedinthe7thcenturyintheTibetanarea.ThepaintingsarecolourfulandthepaintsusedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromthoseinotherpaintings.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentoftheTibetanPlateau(高地)andtheexcellentpaintingskills,thecoloursof

Thang-gapaintingslookspecial.ThepaintsinThang-gapaintingsinthepastweremadefromminerals,includinggold,silver,aswellassomeplants.Sincetheyweremadebyhand,thebeautifulcolourscouldlastforhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentofmachines,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasily-madechemicalstomakepaints.ThetraditionalpaintsinThang-gapaintingsneededtoomuchworkandthereweremanysecretmethods.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillswerealmostlost.5．WhichofthefollowingaboutthecoloursofpaintsinThang-gapaintingsisNOTtrue?A．Theyweredifferentfromotherpaints.B．Theyweremadebyhand.C．Theymaybemadefromgold.D．Theycouldlastforseveralmonths.6．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Plantscan’tbeusedtomakepaintsinThang-gapaintings.B．TheChinesegovernmentcaresaboutThang-gapaintings.C．Thang-gapaintingsweredevelopedinthe17thcentury.D．PeoplecanmakeThang-gapaintingseasilynowadays.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minerals”mean?A．Somethingstrange.B．Somethingmadebyhand.C．Somethingcheap.D．Somethinginnature.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Thang-gapaintingsB．TibetanpaintersC．ThehistoryofTangDynastyD．HowtoprotectThang-gapaintings【答案】5．D6．B7．D8．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了唐卡畫的歷史及發(fā)展。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sincetheyweremadebyhand,thebeautifulcolourscouldlastforhundredsofyears.”可知唐卡繪畫中顏料的顏色可以持續(xù)數(shù)百年，不是幾個月。故選D。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thang-gaisaspecialkindofpainting.ItstartedfromtheTangDynasty.Thang-gapaintingshaveattractedpublic’sattentioninrecentyears.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheculture.”可知唐卡是一種特殊的繪畫。它始于唐朝。近年來，唐卡畫吸引了公眾的注意力。與此同時，中國政府也努力保護文化。故選B。7．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“includinggoldsilver”及選項可知，金銀是礦物質(zhì)，所以minerals是“礦物質(zhì)”的意思，即自然界的一些物質(zhì)。故選D。8．最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了唐卡畫的歷史及發(fā)展，選項A“唐卡畫”符合主旨。故選A。C73-year-ordYangWeiyundoesn’tsing,danceorsellthingsonDouyin(抖音).Sheteachespinyin(拼音).Andmanyofherstudentsareadults(成年人).YangworkedasChineseteacherinaprimaryschoolfor30years.Later,shewenttoworkinakindergarten(幼兒園)andsheworkedtherefor20years.Aboutfouryearsago,sheleftthekindergarten.However,shestillwantedtodosomethingmeaningful.SoinMay2021,shebegantoteachkindergartenkidspinyinonDouyin.However,shefoundthatmanyofherstudentsonlinewereadults.Becausetheyareilliterate(不識字的),theyfeelinferior.Theyfeeltheyarenotasgoodastheothers.Theyareafraidtogotonewplacesandworriedthattheycan’tteachtheirchildren.SoYangaddedspecialclassestomeettheirneeds.Thereareover37,0000illiterate(文盲)adultsinourcountry.Yangoffersaneasyandprivate(私人的)wayforthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Nowshehasnearly300,000studentsonline.HanMeiisoneofYang’sstudents.Shegrewupinthecountrysideandhadneverbeentoschool.Shemovedtothecityyearsago.However,illiteracymadeherlifeveryhard.Shecouldn’tfindajob.AftertakingYang’sclasses,shecanreadpinyinandknowshowtowritehername.Shehasalsofoundajob.GivingclassesonlineisnotaneasythingforYang,butshetriesherbesttomakeherstudentslearninaneasyandinterestingway.Whatagreatteacher!9．WhatdoweknowaboutYangfromParagraph2?A．Sheleftaprimaryschoolfouryearsago. B．ShetaughtChineseinaprimaryschool.C．Sheworkedinakindergartenfor30years. D．Shestartedtoteachpinyinonlinelastyear.10．ThewriterusestheexampleofHanMeitoshow______.A．Therearestillmanyilliteratepeople B．Yang’slessonsareeasytounderstandC．Yang’slessonsdogoodtoherstudents D．OurcountryneedsmoreteacherslikeYang11．WhichwordscanweusetodescribeYang’sclasses?A．Easybutboring. B．Boringanddifficult.C．Easyandinteresting. D．Difficultbutinteresting.12．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Awonderfulteacher. B．Theimportanceofpinyin.C．Howtolearnpinyinwell. D．Howtogetpopularonline.【答案】9．B10．C11．C12．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹年過七旬的退休教師楊維云在網(wǎng)上直播，免費教授拼音的故事。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YangworkedasaChineseteacherinaprimaryschoolfor30years.”可知，她在一所小學教中文。故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanMeiisoneofYang’sstudents.Shegrewupinthecountrysideandhadneverbeentoschool.Shemovedtothecityyearsago.However,illiteracymadeherlifeveryhard.Shecouldn’tfindajob.AftertakingYang’sclasses,shecanreadpinyinandknowshowtowritehername.Shehasalsofoundajob.”可知，作者使用韓梅的例子是為了展示楊維云的課程對她的學生有所幫助。故選C。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GivingclasessonlineisnotaneasythingforYang,butshetriesherbesttomakeherstudentslearninaneasyandinterestingway.”可知，楊的課簡單并有趣。故選C。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了楊維云教授拼音的故事，她的課程對很多未接受文化課教育的人有很大幫助，她是一位杰出的教師。故選A。DCanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedalaw(法律)schoolexam!Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsdon’tallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworks(地區(qū)網(wǎng)絡)anddevices(設(shè)備).Themeasure(措施)comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospread(傳播)incorrect(不正確的)information.“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingquality(能力)andproblem-solvingskills,thesearenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans(禁令),teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelike.ChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Inthatway,wecan“havegoodfaith(誠信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.13．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsomefacts. B．Byshowingsomeopinions.C．Bytellingsomestories. D．Byaskingsomequestions.14．WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A．ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchabottoolsofar.B．ChatGPTisusedtospreadthewronginformation.C．ChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D．ChatGPTisnecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess.15．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.B．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation.C．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.D．UsingChatGPTwillchangethewayofteaching.16．What’sthestructureofthepassage?（①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…）A． B． C． D．【答案】13．D14．C15．B16．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了AI聊天機器人ChatGPT的相關(guān)信息，以及教育界人士對ChatGPT的看法。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanyouimagineanAIchatbotcompetingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit”可知，作者通過提問來開始文章。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,thesearenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess”可知，JennaLyle認為ChatGPT不能培養(yǎng)學生的思維品質(zhì)和解決問題的技能，由此推得，JennaLyle認為ChatGPT不利于發(fā)展學生的心智。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomepeoplesaidthatbansonAIsoftwarelike”、“Itdoesnotdevelopthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills”和“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”可推知，文中提到了選項A、C、D，只有選項B沒有提到。故選B。16．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld”可知，第一段引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三、四段講述了美國一些學校不允許使用ChatGPT，為第二部分；根據(jù)“However,notalleducatorssay‘no’toChatGPT”可知，第五段講述了有些教育者贊同使用ChatGPT，為第三部分。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Itcanbereallyawkward(尷尬的)ifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofadvantages.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.17Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietinner(內(nèi)心的)speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.18Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings.“Referringto(指代)yourselfinthethirdpersonleadspeopletothinkaboutthemselvesmore.19”saidJasonMoser,aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Thiscanhelpusseethingsinadifferentway,especiallywhenwe’refeelingsadorangry.Self-talkalsohelpsimprovememory(記憶力).Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.20Doyouoftentalktoyourself?A．Itseemslikejustthesameashowtheythinkaboutothers.B．Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.C．Becausetheinformationislikelytostaylongwhenreadingoutloud.D．Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.E．Peopleliketalkingtoonestheytrust,likeparents,teachersorfriends.【答案】17．B18．D19．A20．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自言自語的好處。17．根據(jù)“Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.”可知，此處應介紹思考對大腦的好處，B選項“它幫助我們做一些事情，比如制定計劃和管理我們的情緒”符合，故選B。18．根據(jù)“Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.”可知，此處提到了“增加自信”，D選項“當鼓勵來自自己時，它會增加自信”符合，故選D。19．根據(jù)“Referringto(指代)yourselfinthethirdpersonleadspeopletothinkaboutthemselvesmore.”可知，用第三人稱稱呼自己會讓人們更多地想到自己，A選項“這似乎和他們對別人的看法一樣”符合，故選A。20．根據(jù)“Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.”可知，此處提到了“大聲朗讀”，C選項“因為大聲朗讀時，信息可能會停留很長時間”符合，故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan21alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa22studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewasafraidtomakemistakes.Henever23hishomeworkbecausehedidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Nothingchanged24MaryAnne,ateacher,cametoourclass.Onemorning,MaryAnneaskedDonnietoanswersomequestions.Afterawhile,Donniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistakes.WhenMaryAnnesawthis,shepickedupaboxfulloferasers25thedeskandcameuptoDonnie.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidstandingbesidehim.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”She26theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie,”shecontinued.“Doyouknowwhytheerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethe27andtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearn.”“Here,”shesaid.“I’ll28oneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthateveryonemaymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMaryAnneand29.Donnie30alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadthepermission(允許)tomakemistakesaslongashelearntfromthemandtriedagain.21．A．point B．explain C．decide D．get22．A．good B．shy C．clever D．small23．A．made B．finished C．brought D．remembered24．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．until D．because25．A．from B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout26．A．tookup B．tookaway C．tookout D．tookoff27．A．mistakes B．problems C．chances D．ideas28．A．forget B．carry C．leave D．take29．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．walked30．A．changed B．won C．learnt D．thought【答案】21．D22．B23．B24．C25．A26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A【導語】本文講述了一個叫Donnie的學生因為害怕犯錯而不敢回答問題和完成作業(yè)，直到MaryAnne老師用橡皮擦的例子教會他每個人都會犯錯，但應該從中學習并繼續(xù)努力，從而改變了Donnie的故事。21．句意：事實上，我們可以從錯誤中學到很多。point指出；explain解釋；decide決定；get得到。根據(jù)“wecan...alotfromourmistakes.”可知，我們可以從錯誤中學到很多，getalotfrom意為“從……中學到很多”。故選D。22．句意：Donnie是一個害羞的學生，而且從不在課上回答問題。good好的；shy害羞的；clever聰明的；small小的。根據(jù)后半句“andneveransweredquestionsinclass.”可知，Donnie從不在課上回答問題，推測Donnie是一個害羞的學生。故選B。23．句意：他從不完成作業(yè)因為他不想犯任何錯誤。made制作；finished完成；brought帶來；remembered記得。根據(jù)后半句“becausehedidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.”可知，此處表示他從來不完成作業(yè)。finishhomework“完成作業(yè)”，固定搭配。故選B。24．句意：一切都沒有改變，直到MaryAnne老師來到我們班。although盡管；if如果；until直到；because因為。根據(jù)“Nothingchanged...MaryAnne,ateacher,cametoourclass.”可知，此處考查not...until...“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，直到MaryAnne老師來到我們班。故選C。25．句意：MaryAnne看到這一情景，便從桌上拿起一盒橡皮擦走過來對Donnie說。from從；for為了，給；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“WhenMaryAnnesawthis,shepickedupaboxfulloferasers...thedeskandcameuptoDonnie.”可知，此處表示老師從桌上拿起一盒橡皮擦。故選A。26．句意：她一個一個地拿出橡皮擦，并把它們放在桌子上。tookup開始從事；tookaway拿走；tookout拿出；tookoff脫下，起飛。根據(jù)前文“shepickedupaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk...”可知，此處應該表示老師拿出橡皮擦。故選C。27．句意：但是我們擦掉那些錯誤，然后再嘗試一次。mistakes錯誤；problems問題；chances機會；ideas主意。根據(jù)前文“That’sbecausewemakemistakes.”可知，此處表示擦掉錯誤。故選A。28．句意：我將在你的桌上留下一塊橡皮。forget忘記；carry運送；leave留下；take帶走。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhytheerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.”可知，此處應該表示老師會留下一塊橡皮，讓Donnie擦掉錯誤。故選C。29．句意：Donnie看著MaryAnne，并微笑了。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；walked走路。根據(jù)“Butweerasethemistakes...soyouwillrememberthateveryonemaymakemistakes.”可知，此處表示Donnie理解道理之后微笑。故選B。30．句意：Donnie從那時起改變了很多。changed改變；won贏得；learnt學習；thought認為。根據(jù)“DonnielookedatMaryAnneandsmiled.Donnie...alotfromthenon.”可知，Donnie理解道理之后，此處應該表示Donnie改變了很多。故選A。第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(限一個詞)，或者用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空(不限一詞)，使短文通順流暢。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),16humanoid(類人的)robotsinbrightflowerjackets,performedthetraditionalyangge.Theircreator,WangXingxing,31(quick)becamefamous.Wang,a35-year-oldfromNingbo,had32unusualschoollife.HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,33hewasexcellentatphysics.Whenclassmatesstudiedforexams,hewasbusy34(study)theoldelectronics(電子器件).At19,heusedcheappartscostingonly200yuantobuildhis35(one)walkingrobot.Thisshowedhisspecialtalent.Laterincollege,hecreatedXDog,alow-costfour-leggedrobotthatbroughthimawardsandnewchances.In2016,he36(start)UnitreeRoboticstomakerobotslessexpensive.By2025,hisH1humanoidrobots(price:650,000yuan)becamefamous37oftheiramazingSpringFestivalGalashow.MixingoldChinesedanceswithnewtech,theymadeeveryone38(surprise)andbecamepopularonline.AttheimportantChinaPrivateEntrepreneursForum(民營企業(yè)家座談會)inFebruary2025,Wang—the39(young)personthere--satwithfamousbusinessleaders(領(lǐng)袖)likeRenZhengfeiandLeiJun.Thoughhewasn’tgoodatallsubjects,Wangnevergaveuponrobots.His40(advise)toyoungpeople:“Don’tletyourweakpointsstopyou.Keeptrying!”Hisstoryshowsyoudon’tneedtobeperfectineverything—justpayattentiontowhatyoulove.【答案】31．quickly32．a(chǎn)n33．but34．studying35．first36．started37．because38．surprised39．youngest40．a(chǎn)dvice【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講了王星星出身平凡，憑鉆研打造多個機器人，成立公司，其H1機器人借春晚走紅，他鼓勵年輕人勿因弱點放棄。31．句意：他的創(chuàng)造者王星星很快就出名了。根據(jù)“becamefamous”可知，這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“became”，表示“快速地”?！皅uick”是形容詞，其副詞形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。32．句意：王星星是一個35歲的寧波人，他有一個不尋常的學校生活。“schoollife”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里表示“一個”，且“unusual”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。33．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難，所以他的成績經(jīng)常很低，但他擅長物理。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)“HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,…h(huán)ewasexcellentatphysics.”可知，“他英語成績低”和“他擅長物理”形成對比，所以用連詞“but”。故填but。34．句意：當同學們都在為考試學習時，他忙著研究舊電子設(shè)備。“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以這里要用“study”的動名詞形式“studying”。故填studying。35．句意：19歲時，他用僅花費200元的便宜零件制作了他的第一個行走機器人。表示“第幾個”要用序數(shù)詞，“one”的序數(shù)詞是“first”。故填first。36．句意：2016年，他創(chuàng)辦了宇樹科技，讓機器人的價格更便宜?！癷n2016”表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，“start”的過去式是“started”。故填started。37．句意：到2025年，他的人形機器人H1（售價：65萬元）因其令人驚嘆的春晚表演而聞名。根據(jù)語境可知，“他們因春晚表演而聞名”，“becauseof”表示“因為”，后接名詞或短語。故填because。38．句意：將中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈與新科技相結(jié)合，它們讓每個人都感到驚訝，并在網(wǎng)上走紅。“makesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，“surprise”是動詞“surprised”常用來形容人，這里修飾“everyone”，所以用“surprised”。故填surprised。39．句意：在2025年2月舉行的中國民營企業(yè)家座談會上，王是那里最年輕的人，和任正非、雷軍等著名商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖坐在一起?！皌he+形容詞最高級+名詞+范圍”表示“在……范圍內(nèi)最……的……”，“young”的最高級是“youngest”。故填youngest。40．句意：他給年輕人的建議是：“不要讓弱點阻礙你。繼續(xù)嘗試！”“your”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面接名詞，“advise”是動詞，其名詞形式是“advice”，不可數(shù)。故填advice。四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題。HuangXuhua,anoutstandingChinesescientist,iswidelyknownasthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”(核潛艇).HewasbornonMarch12,1926,inGuangdong.Inhisearlyyears,Chinawasinamess.JapaneseplanesoftenmadeattacksonChinesecities.Fromthenon,hemadeuphismindtostudyshipbuilding,believingthatitwasthekeytomakingChinastronger.BuildingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasahighlysecretproject.Formorethan30years,HuangXuhuawaskeptawayfromhisfamily.Wheneverhethoughtofhisfamily,astrongfeelingofguilt(愧疚)wouldhithim,buthissenseofdutytothecountryalwayswonout.Theworkingenvironmentwasnotgoodatall.Withoutmoderncomputers,Huangandhisteamhadtousesimpleabacusestododifficultfiguring(計算).However,theirhardworkfinallyproducedfruits.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearattacksubmarine,LongMarchNo.1,wasreadyforseatestsandenteredservice(服務)in1974,makingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoownthispowerfulweapon(武器).In1988,attheageof62,hestillwenttotheresearchcenteroften,hopedtopassonhisknowledgeandexperiencetotheyoungpeople.Hisstoryisapowerfulreminderthatweshouldalwaysrunafterourdreamsandgiveourtimeandenergytoourcountry,nomatterhowmanydifficultieslieahead.41．WhatisHuangXuhuaknownas?42．Whycouldn’tHuangXuhuagohomeforover30years?43．Howmanycountrieshadanuclearattacksubmarinein1974?44．WhatdoyouthinkofHuangXuhua?【答案】41．FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines.42．BecausebuildingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarineswasahighlysecretproject.43．5/Five.44．HeisthegreatprideofChina.Hiscontributiontoourcountryisaninspirationtoallthosewhowanttomakeadifferenceto