2025初中英語語法專項考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇1.Mysister__ateachersinceshegraduatedfromuniversityfiveyearsago.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen2.Theboy__tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon,buthedidn'tborrowanybooks.A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.hadgone3.Look!It__heavilyoutside.Wemightbelateforthemeeting.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.willrain4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI__.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.haveread5.__totheconcertlastnight,soIknoweverythingaboutit.A.IwentB.GoingC.HavinggoneD.Togo6.Myparents__meabirthdaypresent,butIdon'tknowwhatitis.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.arebuyingD.bought7.Sheisinterested__musicandoftenlistenstoitafterschool.A.inB.onC.atD.for8.Couldyoupleasetellme__thepostofficeis?A.whereB.whenC.howD.that9.__isverykindtohelpuswithourEnglish.A.HeB.HisC.He'sD.His10.Idon'thaveanymoney.Canyoulendmesome?A.MetooB.MeeitherC.NotmeD.Neitherme11.Thisbagbelongs__Lily.A.toB.forC.withD.in12.Allstudentsinourclass__Englishwell,butDavid__French.A.speak;speakB.speaks;speaksC.speak;speakD.speaks;speak13.Thereisamap___thewallofourclassroom.A.onB.inC.atD.of14.Hefailedintheexambecausehedidn'tprepare__.A.goodB.wellC.enoughD.many15.Thegirl___issittingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose16.Myfatherisbusy__worktoday.Hewon'tbehomefordinner.A.inB.atC.onD.with17.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I__.A.amB.isC.doD.can18.Thisisthesecondtimeyou__here.Youseeminterestedinourtown.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.comes19.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__happyabouttheresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.Heisinterested___learningEnglishbecausehewantstoworkabroad.A.onB.inC.atD.for二、句子改錯1.Mybrotheroftenplaybasketballafterschool,buthedon'tlikeswimming.2.TherehavemanypeopleatthepartywhenIarrived.3.Sheboughtanewbikeforhersonlastweek;itisveryexpensive.4.Idon'tknowwhyhedidn'tcometothemeeting,heshouldhavebeenhere.5.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionof100wordsaboutmyfavoriteanimal.6.HimandIaregoingtovisitthemuseumthisSaturday.7.WhattimedoesthetrainleavesfromBeijingtoShanghai?8.Wearelookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.9.Itisimportanttowearseatbeltswhenyouaredrivingorridinginacar.10.Allstudentsmustbringtheirhomeworktoclassontime,ortheywillbepunished.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Writeanotetotellyourfriendabouttheparty.(改為直接引語)Yourfriendsays,"______________"2.Theteacheraskedthestudentwhathisnamewas.(改為間接引語)Theteacheraskedthestudent______________.3.Thebookistoodifficultforthechildtoread.(改為被動語態(tài))Thebookcan'tbe______________.4.Myfatheroftenlistenstothenewsontheradiointhemorning.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài))Thenewsisoften______________.5.Shewenttothelibrarybecauseshewantedtodosomeresearch.(改為原因狀語從句)Shewenttothelibrary______________.6.Heisreadingabookunderthetreenow.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時)Abook______________underthetreenow.7.Canyouswim?(改為一般疑問句)______________youswim?8.Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.(改為否定句)They______________haveameetingtomorrow.9.Thegirlismygoodfriend.(改為定語從句)Thegirl______________ismygoodfriend.10.Heboughtapresentforhismother'sbirthday.(改為賓語從句)Heboughtapresentfor______________.四、語篇填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifulday,__1__thesunwasshiningbrightlyandtheskywasblue.We__2__abiglunch__3__thegrass.Myparentswere__4__pictureswhilemysisterandIwereplayinggames.Wehadalotoffun.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalk__5__theforest.Isawmanybirds__6__trees.ItwasarelaxingtripandIhopewecangoagain__7__.五、情景運用假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom最近因為沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，學習成績下降了。請你寫一封郵件給他，鼓勵他積極參加體育活動，并給出一些建議，幫助他提高學習效率。不少于60詞。試卷答案1.C時態(tài)：根據(jù)"sinceshegraduated..."（自從她畢業(yè)以來）和"fiveyearsago"（五年前），動作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項C"hasbeen"符合句意。2.A時態(tài)：根據(jù)"yesterdayafternoon"（昨天下午）確定動作發(fā)生在過去，且敘述的是過去發(fā)生的具體事實，應(yīng)用一般過去時。選項A"went"符合句意。3.B時態(tài)：根據(jù)"Look!"（看?。┖?outside"（外面）表明動作正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。選項B"israining"符合句意。4.B語境與完成時：句子強調(diào)從過去到現(xiàn)在為止的經(jīng)歷，"ever"常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。選項B"haveeverread"符合句意。5.C非謂語動詞：動詞不定式短語作原因狀語，表示在主句動作發(fā)生之前完成的動作。選項C"Havinggone"符合句意。6.A時態(tài)：根據(jù)"myparents"（我的父母）是第三人稱單數(shù)，且"don'tknow"（我不知道）表明購買動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。選項A"bought"符合句意。7.A介詞：固定搭配"beinterestedin"（對...感興趣）。選項A"in"符合句意。8.A疑問詞：根據(jù)句意"告訴我郵局在哪里"，應(yīng)用疑問副詞"where"。選項A"where"符合句意。9.C代詞所有格：空格后是名詞性賓語"thepostoffice"，需要形容詞性物主代詞，且主語是"He"，應(yīng)用He's。選項C"He's"符合句意。10.B常用表達："Meeither"（我也是）用于否定句后，表示同意。選項B"Meeither"符合句意。11.A固定搭配：固定搭配"belongto"（屬于）。選項A"to"符合句意。12.D主謂一致與動詞形式：主語"Allstudents"是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時復(fù)數(shù)形式；"David"是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項D符合句意。13.A介詞：表示地點"在墻上"，應(yīng)用介詞"on"。選項A"on"符合句意。14.C修飾動詞："prepare"是動詞，需要副詞修飾，"enough"修飾動詞需后置。選項C"enough"符合句意。15.A定語從句：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，指人，用who。選項A"who"符合句意。16.B介詞：表示在某個地點"在工作"，應(yīng)用介詞"at"。選項B"at"符合句意。17.D情景交際：根據(jù)對話"Canyouplaythepiano?"（你會彈鋼琴嗎？），回答"我行"，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞"can"。選項D"can"符合句意。18.C完成時：根據(jù)"thesecondtime"（第二次）和語境，表示到說話時為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項C"havecome"符合句意。19.B主謂一致："Neither...nor..."連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，"theteacher"是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用"are"。選項B"are"符合句意。20.B固定搭配：固定搭配"beinterestedin"（對...感興趣）。選項B"in"符合句意。1.is->are主謂一致：主語"Mybrother"是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式"are"。2.have->has主謂一致：主語"There"作主語時，謂語動詞與后面的名詞性短語保持一致，"manypeople"是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用"has"。但更常見的是直接用復(fù)數(shù)動詞形式"are"，此處按原題提示用"has"。3.of->for介詞：表示為某人購買，應(yīng)用介詞"for"。選項"for"符合句意。4.should->must語氣：表示本應(yīng)該做但沒做，用"shouldhavebeen"更準確，但原題提示用"musthavebeen"。5.of->about介詞：表示關(guān)于某事寫，應(yīng)用介詞"about"。選項"about"符合句意。6.him,I->he,andI代詞：并列主語應(yīng)用并列連詞"and"，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)"he"和第一人稱"I"，應(yīng)用"heandI"。選項"heandI"符合句意。7.nexttime副詞短語：表示"再一次"，應(yīng)用"nexttime"。選項"nexttime"符合句意。8.tohear不定式：固定搭配"lookforwardtodoingsth."（期待做某事）。選項"tohear"符合句意。9.driving->driven被動語態(tài)：固定搭配"wearseatbeltswhenyouaredriving"（系安全帶當你開車時），如果改為被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)為"whenyouaredriven"。但原題提示用"driving"。10.arepunished->willbepunished時態(tài)：根據(jù)"ortheywillbepunished"（否則將被懲罰）可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時。選項"willbepunished"符合句意。1.isgoingtohave將來時：通知朋友做某事，應(yīng)用一般將來時。選項"isgoingtohave"符合句意。2.whathisnamewas賓語從句：賓語從句用陳述句語序，且根據(jù)"asked"（問），應(yīng)用過去式"was"。選項"whathisnamewas"符合句意。3.readbythechild被動語態(tài)：將"thechildtoread"改為被