人教版英語(yǔ)常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)50題(完整版)含解析一、選擇題1．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords2．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.3．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart4．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork5．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends6．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords7．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends8．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork9．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords10．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket11．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords12．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.13．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket14．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.15．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.16．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm17．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened18．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket19．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething20．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.21．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.22．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.23．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome24．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords25．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect26．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome27．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart28．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits29．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.30．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed31．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm32．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.33．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork34．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords35．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork36．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside37．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday38．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends39．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed40．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords41．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.42．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC43．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket44．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords45．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed46．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords47．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides48．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea49．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket50．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，你認(rèn)為如果我現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，期末考試能得A嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精力不可過(guò)分耗；Actionspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句“Ofcourse!”可知，此處是告訴對(duì)方現(xiàn)在努力，考試可以取得好成績(jī)，所以用“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚”回答。故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試?！惆疽固硎遣缓玫摹Ｋ自捳f(shuō)：“蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗?！盇.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗。D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.和It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的?？芍?，下文應(yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語(yǔ)，因此選擇Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗。這句諺語(yǔ)。故選C。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對(duì)恐懼，克服恐懼?！鞘菍?duì)的。有志者事竟成?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Itiseasiersaidthandone說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難；Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，有志者才會(huì)事竟成，故選D。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話，晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。人多好辦事?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事。根據(jù)“Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp”，可知人多好辦事，前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?！娙耸安窕鹧娓?。每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East,west,homeisbest金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩；Burnthecandleatbothends一只蠟燭兩頭燒，比喻過(guò)分消耗精力，勞累過(guò)度。根據(jù)“Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.”和“Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，空處是指人多力量大。故選B。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚？——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但人多力量大?，F(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“Itisabigjob,but…Let’sallgetstartednow.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量，故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？——沒(méi)有。禍不單行，附近河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；不顧身體過(guò)度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動(dòng)）。根據(jù)答句“No…waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse”可知，空氣污染沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來(lái)表述。故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Burnthecandleatbothends一根蠟燭兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，表弟經(jīng)過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。故選A。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但事實(shí)上他很擅長(zhǎng)?！堑?。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)度耗費(fèi)精力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸從來(lái)不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但是事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則，你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精神不能過(guò)度消耗?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒，精神過(guò)度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知，“不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則，你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。”與諺語(yǔ)不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我保證期末考試我會(huì)更加努力。——好吧，行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。你應(yīng)該馬上行動(dòng)。考查諺語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Putallyoureggsinonebasket把你所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside這山望著那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)，百說(shuō)不如一干。根據(jù)下文“Youshouldactrightnow.”可知此句是“百說(shuō)不如一干”；故選D。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字？【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Timeorder.時(shí)間順序；Spaceorder.空間順序。Generaltospecific.一般到具體；Specifictogeneral.具體到一般。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，綜述環(huán)境變差，再具體展開各個(gè)表現(xiàn)，故選C。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不能相信我？你聽到的并不都是真的?！蛟S不是，但是無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。考查俗語(yǔ)。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)句中“Noteverythingyouheardistrue”可知，此處指無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！钡囊馑际悄阋氤晒Γ筒坏貌槐葎e人早做好準(zhǔn)備。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難朋友才是真朋友；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析，C符合題意，故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，為了提高你的口語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?！彝?。熟能生巧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Itservesyouright.你活該；Welldone.干得漂亮。根據(jù)上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知，是在說(shuō)要盡可能多地練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)，故選B。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我從沒(méi)想過(guò)埃迪在比賽中表現(xiàn)得這么好?！嫘疫\(yùn)！正如俗話所說(shuō)“人人皆有得意時(shí)”?？疾橹V語(yǔ)辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你為什么不高興？你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)。——我沒(méi)通過(guò)考試?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Whatareyoueating你在吃什么；Howlonghaveyoueatenit你吃了多久了；Whydidyoulaugh你為什么笑；Whathappened發(fā)生什么事了。根據(jù)“Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.”你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)，結(jié)合“What’seatingyou?”你為什么不高興，可知此處也可以問(wèn)“發(fā)生什么事了”，故選D。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鹽城全體人民要共同努力，把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗。——是的。人多力量大。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends魚與熊掌不可兼得；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.”可知，此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容，故選A。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，但失敗了。——為什么不和湯姆討論呢？你看，兩人智慧勝一人?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同；Twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手；It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。20．B解析：B【詳解】——我的朋友托尼總是在我身后鼓勵(lì)和幫助我克服所有困難。——他太好了。這是患難見真情?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Nopains,nogains不勞無(wú)獲；Eastandwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。根據(jù)MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties，可知這里是表達(dá)在你有需要的時(shí)候，會(huì)幫你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”；B項(xiàng)意為“不勞則無(wú)獲”；C項(xiàng)意為“活到老學(xué)到老”；D項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢?”可知，此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。22．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作，這會(huì)使工作更容易完成。”A.過(guò)分耗費(fèi)體力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.眾人拾柴火焰高；D.患難見真情。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知，只有C選項(xiàng)和題干一致。故選C。23．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我花了一整夜準(zhǔn)備考試．——我的天?。Σ荒苓^(guò)度消耗，不要熬太晚，否則你會(huì)筋疲力盡的．考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasket不要把雞蛋放到一個(gè)籃子里。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside鄰家芳草綠。youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒，指不能過(guò)度消耗精力。DoasRomansdowheninRome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？——也許不是。但是無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪啊。A.outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩；B.thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；C.amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，謬以千里；D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問(wèn)句Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？和答語(yǔ)Maybenot.也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)該選擇thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？Susan贏得了三等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。——那不令人驚奇。一分耕耘，一分收獲。她花了這么多時(shí)間到學(xué)習(xí)中?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)后文“Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.”可知付出才有收獲，故選B。26．A解析：A【解析】句意：麗莎，一次不要做這么多事情，否則你會(huì)累壞的，你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi)。A.burnthecandleatbothends你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；B.provideforarainyday未雨綢繆；C.putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；D.doasRomansdowheninRome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；根據(jù)don’tdomanythingsatonetime可知是你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；故選A27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——如果我們每個(gè)人都愿意幫忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的?！堑?，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)向你伸出手，觸碰你的心。根據(jù)“It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.”可知，此處用“眾人拾柴火焰高”符合，故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要?！蚁胧堑摹＊?dú)木不成林。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Onetreecan’tmakeaforest獨(dú)木不成林；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不負(fù)有心人。根據(jù)“Teamwork”一詞可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多做，少說(shuō)。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所說(shuō)的一樣重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所說(shuō)的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所說(shuō)的重要。根據(jù)“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比說(shuō)得更重要。故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——李小姐，我保證這學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力?！牛拖袼自捳f(shuō)的，“行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)”。我真的希望你會(huì)盡快行動(dòng)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.”可知，跟行動(dòng)相關(guān)，故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這學(xué)期我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步不大。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。羅馬不是一天建成的?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)辨析。AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的，偉業(yè)非一日之功；Wellbegunishalfdone好的開端是成功的一半；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“IhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm”可知，這學(xué)期我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步不大，所以后文應(yīng)該是在安慰，“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說(shuō)什么呢？考查諺語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”，故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灎T不要兩頭點(diǎn)。睡眠也很重要?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知?jiǎng)駥?duì)方不要過(guò)度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸從不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，但事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。父親從來(lái)不說(shuō)自己善于烹飪，卻為家人做美味的飯菜，這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)的好，“熟能生巧?！比绻銏?jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)做得更好。考查俗語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)做得更好，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“熟能生巧”。故選A。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空。——科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。考查常識(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了。我得下班去參加一個(gè)重要的晚宴?！玫?。今天就到這兒吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過(guò)了；Youreallyhavemethere你真地說(shuō)服我了；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)；Let’scallitaday今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了，對(duì)方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我累了。——你怎么能同時(shí)做經(jīng)理和會(huì)計(jì)呢?蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語(yǔ)。A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更響亮；D.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不可兩頭點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都不合語(yǔ)境，故選D。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果我去德國(guó)，我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚?？——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤?，故選C。40．B解析：B【分析】試題分析：句意：--史蒂芬，我聽說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。--這個(gè)毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收獲，他總是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最多的。A.Everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都有得意的一天；B.Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；C.Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力（事實(shí)勝于雄辯）。結(jié)合句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。【詳解】試題分析：句意：--史蒂芬，我聽說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。--這個(gè)毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收獲，他是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最努力的。A.Everydoghasitsday每個(gè)人都有得意的一天；B.Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；C.Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)