2025年考研英語二《翻譯》專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀下面的英文材料，將其翻譯成中文。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothejobmarket.Ontheonehand,AItechnologiesareautomatingroutinetasks,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivityinvariousindustries.ThisautomationisexpectedtocreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androbotics.Ontheotherhand,thedisplacementofworkerswhosejobsprimarilyinvolverepetitiveorpredictabletasksposesasignificantconcern.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingawiderrangeoftasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Thisraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofemploymentandtheneedforworkforceadaptation.IndividualsandorganizationsmustembracelifelonglearningandskilldevelopmenttoremaincompetitiveinanAI-driveneconomy.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkplacealsonecessitatesethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialimpactonsocialinequality.PolicymakersmustcollaboratewithindustryleadersandeducatorstodesignstrategiesthatfosterasmoothtransitionforworkersandensurethatthebenefitsofAIareequitablydistributed.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstransformativepotentialfortheeconomy,itsimpactonemploymentrequirescarefulmanagementtomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingdisruptions.ThefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandAI,wherehumancreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligencearehighlyvalued.試卷答案翻譯內(nèi)容：解析思路：1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothejobmarket.*思路：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)"，謂語是"hasbrought"，賓語是"bothopportunitiesandchallenges"，賓語補(bǔ)足語是"tothejobmarket"。翻譯時(shí)，將主語"人工智能的飛速發(fā)展"放在句首，謂語"帶來了"，賓語"機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)"，最后加上介詞短語"給就業(yè)市場"。注意"artificialintelligence"的專業(yè)術(shù)語翻譯為"人工智能"。*譯文：人工智能（AI）的飛速發(fā)展給就業(yè)市場帶來了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。2.Ontheonehand,AItechnologiesareautomatingroutinetasks,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivityinvariousindustries.*思路：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，"Ontheonehand"是狀語，主句是"AItechnologiesareautomatingroutinetasks"，"leadingto..."是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。翻譯時(shí)，先翻譯狀語"一方面"，主句"AItechnologiesareautomatingroutinetasks"翻譯為"AI技術(shù)正在自動(dòng)化常規(guī)任務(wù)"，然后翻譯分詞短語"leadingto..."，將其譯為"這為各行業(yè)帶來了效率和生產(chǎn)力的提升"。*譯文：一方面，AI技術(shù)正在自動(dòng)化常規(guī)任務(wù)，為各行業(yè)帶來了效率和生產(chǎn)力的提升。3.ThisautomationisexpectedtocreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androbotics.*思路：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是"Thisautomation"，謂語是"isexpectedtocreate"，賓語是"newjobopportunities"，介詞短語"?nfieldssuchas..."作定語修飾賓語。翻譯時(shí)，主語"這種自動(dòng)化"放在句首，謂語"預(yù)計(jì)將創(chuàng)造"，賓語"新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)"，然后加上定語"在例如AI開發(fā)、數(shù)據(jù)分析和機(jī)器人等領(lǐng)域的"。*譯文：預(yù)計(jì)這將創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，例如在AI開發(fā)、數(shù)據(jù)分析和機(jī)器人等領(lǐng)域。4.Ontheotherhand,thedisplacementofworkerswhosejobsprimarilyinvolverepetitiveorpredictabletasksposesasignificantconcern.*思路：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，"Ontheotherhand"是狀語，主句是"thedisplacementofworkers...posesasignificantconcern"。其中，"whosejobsprimarilyinvolverepetitiveorpredictabletasks"是定語從句修飾"workers"。翻譯時(shí)，先翻譯狀語"另一方面"，主句可以拆分翻譯，主語"工人的失業(yè)"（thedisplacementofworkers），定語從句"那些工作主要涉及重復(fù)或可預(yù)測任務(wù)的"放在先行詞"工人"之后翻譯，謂語"是一個(gè)重大關(guān)切"。*譯文：那些工作主要涉及重復(fù)或可預(yù)測任務(wù)的工作人員的失業(yè)是一個(gè)重大關(guān)切。5.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingawiderrangeoftasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.*思路：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，"As"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是"theyarecapableofperforming...tasks"。定語從句"thatweretraditionallydonebyhumans"修飾"tasks"。翻譯時(shí)，先翻譯時(shí)間狀語"隨著AI系統(tǒng)變得越來越復(fù)雜"，主句"它們能夠執(zhí)行更廣泛的傳統(tǒng)上由人類完成的工作"，定語從句"傳統(tǒng)上由人類完成的"放在所修飾的名詞"工作"之后。*譯文：隨著AI系統(tǒng)變得越來越復(fù)雜，它們能夠執(zhí)行更廣泛的傳統(tǒng)上由人類完成的工作。6.Thisraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofemploymentandtheneedforworkforceadaptation.*思路：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是"This"，謂語是"raises"，賓語是"questions"，介詞短語"aboutthefutureofemploymentandtheneedforworkforceadaptation"作賓語補(bǔ)足語。翻譯時(shí)，主語"這"，謂語"引發(fā)了問題"，賓語"關(guān)于就業(yè)未來以及勞動(dòng)力適應(yīng)的必要性"。*譯文：這引發(fā)了關(guān)于就業(yè)未來的問題以及勞動(dòng)力適應(yīng)的必要性。7.IndividualsandorganizationsmustembracelifelonglearningandskilldevelopmenttoremaincompetitiveinanAI-driveneconomy.*思路：這是一個(gè)簡單句，主語是"Individualsandorganizations"，謂語是"mustembrace"，賓語是"lifelonglearningandskilldevelopment"，不定式短語"toremaincompetitivein..."作目的狀語。翻譯時(shí)，主語"個(gè)人和組織"，謂語"必須擁抱"，賓語"終身學(xué)習(xí)和技能發(fā)展"，目的狀語"以在AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)中保持競爭力"。*譯文：個(gè)人和組織必須擁抱終身學(xué)習(xí)和技能發(fā)展，以在AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)中保持競爭力。8.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkplacealsonecessitatesethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialimpactonsocialinequality.*思路：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主語是"TheintegrationofAIintotheworkplace"，謂語是"necessitates"，賓語是"ethicalconsiderations"，介詞短語"regardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialimpactonsocialinequality"作定語修飾"considerations"。翻譯時(shí)，主語"將AI融入工作場所"，謂語"也引發(fā)了倫理考量"，賓語"關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及對(duì)社會(huì)不平等潛在影響"。*譯文：將AI融入工作場所也引發(fā)了關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及對(duì)社會(huì)不平等潛在影響等倫理考量。9.PolicymakersmustcollaboratewithindustryleadersandeducatorstodesignstrategiesthatfosterasmoothtransitionforworkersandensurethatthebenefitsofAIareequitablydistributed.*思路：這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，主語是"Policymakers"，謂語是"mustcollaborate"，賓語是"withindustryleadersandeducators"，不定式短語"todesignstrategies..."作目的狀語。定語從句"thatfosterasmoothtransitionforworkersandensurethat..."修飾"strategies"。翻譯時(shí)，主語"政策制定者"，謂語"必須與行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖和教育者合作"，賓語"設(shè)計(jì)策略"，目的狀語"以促進(jìn)工人的順利過渡"，定語從句可以拆分翻譯為"能夠促進(jìn)工人順利過渡的，并確保AI的益處得到公平分配的"，將"ensurethat..."譯為"確保..."。*譯文：政策制定者必須與行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖和教育者合作，設(shè)計(jì)策略，以促進(jìn)工人的順利過渡，并確保AI的益處得到公平分配。10.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstransformativepotentialfortheeconomy,itsimpactonemploymentrequirescarefulmanagementtomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingdisruptions.*思路：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，"Inconclusion"是狀語，主句是"itsimpactonemploymentrequirescarefulmanagement"，"while"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。不定式短語"tomaximizebenef