【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語(yǔ)法填空

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewasanoldman________（call）Sthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthirafriends________（wonder）whetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."

Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________（polite）,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,laterSthira,ssonbrokehis________Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________（they）andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________（hear）this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmen________（join）thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________（break）leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."【答案】called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；tohear；tojoin；broken；good【解析】【分析】主要講了中東地區(qū)的一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人總認(rèn)為無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。（1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人。句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)was，man和call間表示被動(dòng)，所以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做man的定語(yǔ)，call的過(guò)去分詞是called，故填called。（2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的兒子將回來(lái)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用wonder的過(guò)去式wondered，故填wondered。（3）句意：但是Sthira總是說(shuō)“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故填but。（4）句意：他感謝了村民，并且禮貌地說(shuō)“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞polite的副詞politely，禮貌地，故填politely。（5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的兒子摔斷了他的腿。根據(jù)后文Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!他兒子的腿嚴(yán)重受傷，可知摔斷的是一根腿，故填leg。（6）句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說(shuō)：“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感謝，及物動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，主格they的賓格是them，他們，故填them。（7）句意：一些村民聽(tīng)到這個(gè)很驚訝。be+形容詞+todosth.做某事怎樣，固定搭配，故填tohear。（8）句意：幾天后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村子里，強(qiáng)迫所有的年輕人參軍。forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填tojoin。（9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一根腿斷了時(shí)，他們把他留下了。形容詞修飾名詞，leg是名詞，所以用動(dòng)詞break的形容詞broken，摔斷的，故填broken。（10）句意：所有的村民來(lái)慶祝他的好運(yùn)。老人的運(yùn)氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞，luck是名詞，所以用形容詞good，好的，故填good?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Doyouknowourtown?It'sverybig.Therearethreegreatclothes________

there.TrendyClothesisthebiggest________

allIthasthebestservice（服務(wù)）andalwaysmakesyou________

（feel）athomewhenshopping.GoodTimes________

quitegreat,too.Youcanalwaysbuythenewestclothesthere.Andithas________

（comfortable）seatsforyoutositon.Mr.Cool'shasthemostideaswhen________

（sell）clothes.Sometimestheyinvitesomefamoussingerstosing________

andgiveinterestingshows.Sothestoreisalways________

ofpeople.Whichstoreis________

（good）?Youmayaskthisquestion.Itis________

（real）difficulttoanswerbecauseeachstorehasitsspecials.【答案】stores；of；feel；is；themostcomfortable；selling；songs；full；thebest；really【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者小鎮(zhèn)上的幾家店鋪。（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服裝店。根據(jù)TrendyClothes可知store商店，基數(shù)詞three后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stores。（2）句意：時(shí)尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購(gòu)物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。ofall，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。（3）句意：時(shí)尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購(gòu)物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。makesb+動(dòng)詞原形，是某人……，故此處是動(dòng)詞原形，故填feel。（4）句意：好時(shí)光也很美好。great是形容詞，此處缺少系動(dòng)詞be，是，主語(yǔ)是GoodTimes

第三人稱單數(shù)，全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故be用is，故填is。（5）句意：它有最舒適的座位供你坐。根據(jù)thenewestclothesthere.And可知and前后都是最高級(jí)，seats是名詞其前是形容詞，comfortable是形容詞，最高級(jí)是mostcomfortable，其前有定冠詞the，故填themostcomfortable。（6）句意：酷先生賣衣服的主意最多。句子中用謂語(yǔ)has，故此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，sell主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)故選，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填selling。（7）句意：有時(shí)他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些著名的歌手來(lái)唱歌，表演有趣的節(jié)目。sing

song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填songs。（8）句意：所以店里總是擠滿了人。be

fullof，固定搭配，擠滿了，故填full。（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服裝店，故此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，最后的，其前有定冠詞the，故填thebest。（10）句意：這很難回答，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)商店都有自己的特色菜。副詞修飾形容詞difficult，real是形容詞，really是副詞，故填really?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，最高級(jí)搭配等多種用法。3．語(yǔ)法填空

NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplaces________（live）in.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferent________（kind）ofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcan________buythingsallovertheworld.

________thereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.________isexpensivetolivethere,andtherearemanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschoolsandreceivegood________（medicine）care.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindwork________goodplacestolivein.Alsoitishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.

Somepeopleenjoy________（live）inbigcities;________（other）donot.________theymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.【答案】tolive；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在大城市生活的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺點(diǎn)。（1）句意：紐約、倫敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人興奮的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故填tolive。（2）句意：你可以去不同種類的博物館、戲劇和電影。different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind是名詞，故填kinds。（3）句意：你可以買到世界各地的東西。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞buy，表示并列關(guān)系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填also。（4）句意：

但是大城市也有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，表示對(duì)比大城市的好和問(wèn)題，故填But。（5）句意：住在那里很貴，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主語(yǔ)，tolivethere是真正的主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。（6）句意：每年都有許多人搬到城市去找工作，去好學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，接受良好的醫(yī)療保健。care是名詞，其前是形容詞，medicine是名詞，medical是形容詞，故填medical。（7）句意：但是有時(shí)這些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根據(jù)cannot，可知連接否定關(guān)系，表示并列用連詞or，故填or。（8）句意：有些人喜歡住在大城市，有些人不喜歡。enjoydoing，固定搭配，喜歡做某事，故此處是動(dòng)名詞，故填living。（9）句意：有些人喜歡住在大城市，有些人不喜歡。some...others，固定搭配，一些……另一些，故填others。（10）句意：他們搬到一個(gè)大城市之前應(yīng)該考慮住在那里的問(wèn)題。此處是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，考慮住在那里的問(wèn)題是在去大城市之前，故是before，連詞，故填Before。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Manhasbeeninterestedintheouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenalmostoverfortyyears________

man'sfirstlanding（登陸）onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexploration（探索）isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit________

（cost）billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustget________

littleinformation.However,everycoinhastwosides.There________（be）stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexplorationhasmore________（advantage）.AndIagreewiththem.Manynewproducts,such________

weatherandcommunicationsatellites（交通衛(wèi)星）,arealsoproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood________

peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,people________（know）aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.

Webelievethatitwillbringmuch________（many）advantagesinthefuture,whichwecannotevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard________（carry）outspaceexplorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；haveknown；more；tocarry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)太空探索觀念不一，有人說(shuō)太空探索浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但有人說(shuō)太空探索有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，太空探索已經(jīng)為人類帶來(lái)了很多好處。（1）句意：自從人類第一次登陸月球，已經(jīng)過(guò)了40年。結(jié)合句子提到hasbeen，可知用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，空缺填入since，故答案為since。（2）句意：花費(fèi)數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為it，可知謂語(yǔ)用單三，填入costs，故答案為costs。（3）句意：花費(fèi)數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)alittle，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，可知空缺填入冠詞a，故答案為a。（4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺后面是alotofpeople，結(jié)合therebe句型就近一致原則，可知謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，填入are，故答案為are。（5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺前面有more修飾，可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，填入advantages，故答案為advantages。（6）句意：許多新產(chǎn)品，比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星，也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)后文提到weather和communicationsatellites，可知此處表示舉例，填入as，短語(yǔ)suchas，例如，故答案為as。（7）句意：并且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?wù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)begoodfor，對(duì)……好，可知空缺填入介詞for。（8）句意：更多的是，人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學(xué)知識(shí)。根據(jù)此處表示完成時(shí)態(tài)，填入haveknown，故答案為haveknown。（9）句意：我們相信在未來(lái)，會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們現(xiàn)在無(wú)法想象。根據(jù)空缺的意義為更多的，填入many的比較級(jí)為more，故答案為more。（10）句意：那就是為什么好幾個(gè)國(guó)家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)trytodosth，嘗試做某事，可知空缺填入tocarry，短語(yǔ)carryout，實(shí)行，故答案為tocarry?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞或詞組）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。

NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhow________（do）housework________

theirparentsalmostdoeverythingathome.Thatisabigproblem.

Joyisafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswentawayonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirstshe________（think）shewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddowhatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelt________（hunger）."Oh,it'stime________（have）dinner.WherecanIgetmydinner?"shesaidto________（she）.Latershefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge,________

shedidn'tknowhowtocookthem.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodtoeat.

Manyteenagershave________

sameproblem.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills,like________（cook）,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn'tdepend________

theirparentstoomuch.【答案】todo；because；thought；hungry；tohave；herself；but；the；cooking；on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中國(guó)孩子小時(shí)候被嬌生慣養(yǎng)，Joy的父母外出，留她一個(gè)人生活，但是卻不能獨(dú)立自主，由此引發(fā)對(duì)青少年的擔(dān)憂。（1）句意：他們不知道如何完成家務(wù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)howtodosth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入todo，故答案為todo。（2）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诩依飵缀踝隽怂缘氖虑?。根?jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系，正因?yàn)楦改缸隽耸虑?，使得孩子無(wú)事可做，空缺填入because，故答案為because。（3）句意：起初她認(rèn)為她會(huì)開(kāi)心因?yàn)樗母改覆辉凇８鶕?jù)后文用了would，過(guò)去式，可知空缺應(yīng)該填入think的過(guò)去式，為thought，故答案為thought。（4）句意：但是當(dāng)它是下午6點(diǎn)，她感到很餓。根據(jù)feel后面接形容詞，可知應(yīng)該填入hunger的形容詞hungry，故答案為hungry。（5）句意；它是時(shí)候吃飯了。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)itistimetodosth，是時(shí)候做某事，可知空缺填入tohave，故答案為tohave。（6）句意；她對(duì)她自己說(shuō)。根據(jù)家里只有她一個(gè)人，可知她只能對(duì)自己說(shuō)，空缺填入反身代詞herself，故答案為herself。（7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹飪。根據(jù)句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句話提到她不知道如何烹飪，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折填入but，故答案為but。（8）句意：許多青少年有相同的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)same前面加定冠詞the，表示相同的，故答案為the。（9）句意：因此我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，比如烹飪，整理房間或打扮自己。根據(jù)介詞like，可知后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案為cooking。（10）句意：他們不應(yīng)該太過(guò)于依賴父母。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)dependon，依賴，可知空缺填入on，故答案為on?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim（苗條）,butatthesametimetheyare________

（worry）abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone________

（lose）weighthealthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?Here'ssomegood________

（advice）.

Drinkplentyofwaterandeata（n）________

（health）diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks（零食）,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenit'stime________

alightsnack.

________

（try）tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories（卡路里）,suchassweetsandfastfood.

Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume（消耗）.Peoplegetfat________

theycan'tconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed________

veryimportant.

Takeenoughexercise.The"333"isgoodforyouexercise3timesaweek.Foratleast30minutesat________

time,andpulserate（脈搏率）shouldhemorethan130mafterexercising.

Keepthethree________

（piece）ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyou'llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.【答案】worried；tolose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗條，這里給了每個(gè)人三個(gè)建議，第一，喝大量的水和飲食健康，第二，不要吃太多，第三，經(jīng)常鍛煉。（1）句意：許多人希望苗條，但是同時(shí)他們擔(dān)心健康。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)beworriedabout，擔(dān)心，故答案為worried。（2）句意：實(shí)際上，它對(duì)每個(gè)人而言，健康減肥很重要。根據(jù)句型itisimportantforsbtodosth，對(duì)某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入tolose，結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為tolose。（3）句意：這兒有一些好的建議。根據(jù)advice是不可數(shù)名詞，可知空缺填入advice，短語(yǔ)goodadvice，好主意，故答案為advice。（4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康飲食。根據(jù)空缺的單詞修飾diet，可知用形容詞修飾，health—healthy，故答案為healthy。（5）句意：如果你15分鐘后仍然很餓，是時(shí)候吃一份小吃。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)itistimeforsth，是時(shí)候吃，可知空缺填入介詞for，故答案為for。（6）句意：嘗試原理高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)trytodosth，嘗試做某事，結(jié)合此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案為Try。（7）句意：人們之所以胖，是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芟牡羲麄兊玫降目防?。根?jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系，可知填入連詞because，故答案為because。（8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞，可知謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，結(jié)合句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，填入is，故答案為is。（9）句意：每一次至少鍛煉30分鐘，并且脈搏率在每次鍛煉后超過(guò)130次。根據(jù)句子空缺的意義為每一次，短語(yǔ)atatime，每一次，故答案為a。（10）句意：把以上3個(gè)建議記在心里并且遵循這些建議。根據(jù)空缺前面有three，可知piece應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，為pieces，短語(yǔ)threepiecesof，三種，故答案為pieces?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

HiKaren,

InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome________（watermelon）,bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand________

（lettuce）.Ialsoboughtalotofbread________

（piece）.Iboughtmuch________

（cheese）andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand________

（sandwich）,too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou________

（be）free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou________（join）us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight________

（visit）me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I________

（call）you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please________（wait）formyphonecall.Susan8．語(yǔ)法填空

Everyone,rich________

poor,canhavehappiness.Youdon'tneedtothinktoomuch________

thoserichpeople.Theymayalwaysfeel________

（lone）becausetheirhousesarctoobig,andtheymaywant________

（walk）oncountryroadsbecausetheydrivetoworkeverydayinthebusycity.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Whenyouareunhappy,your________

（friend）willcometohelpyouandthiswillsurely________

（make）youhappy.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,youwillgetgoodgrades________

ofcourseyouwillfeelhappyaboutit.Ifyoudon'tfeel________

（good,yourparentswilltakegoodcareofyouandyouwillbehappy.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy________

youmayhavesomethingelsethatmoneycan'tbuy.Whenyouhaveproblems,say________

（loud）thatyouarehappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Thenyoucansucceedinwhatyoudoandthismaybringyouhappiness.二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoinghishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemandwantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn'teathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayandatethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsaboutit.

ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction（減法）.Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.Theteacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofromhim,whatwilltheresultbe?"

"He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.（1）WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?A.

Atfive.

B.

Atsix.

C.

Atseven.

D.

Atten.（2）WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?A.

WatchingTV.B.

Doinghishomework.C.

Listeningtomusic.D.

Playinginthegarden.（3）WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?A.

TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.B.

TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.C.

TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.D.

TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.（4）Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause________.A.

hewasnotcleverB.

hewantedtotellajokeC.

hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefullyD.

hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來(lái)Bill的朋友打電話邀請(qǐng)他去踢足球，第二天上課，Peter沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，回答不出老師的問(wèn)題，后來(lái)老師講了一個(gè)笑話。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges可知，媽媽10點(diǎn)會(huì)來(lái)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知，他在看電視，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem可知，他們想讓Bill去和他們踢足球，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions可知，他上課沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子對(duì)錯(cuò)。

Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.

Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."Hello!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?"

Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theroundfishsays,"Butwearebothfishes."

Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.（1）Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.（2）Theinkfishdoesn'tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.（3）Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.（4）It'sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.（5）TheroundfishbecameJohnny'sfriendatlast.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后與圓魚成了好朋友。（1）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.

可知，Johnny感到孤獨(dú)，所以想結(jié)交朋友，故選正確。（2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知，墨魚有八條腿，與Johnny的長(zhǎng)相不一樣，Johnny就走開(kāi)了，故選錯(cuò)誤，（3）通讀全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨魚，鯊魚和圓魚共三種魚，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."可知，圓魚與Johnny長(zhǎng)得不一樣，故選正確。（5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知，圓魚與Johnny成為了好朋友，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事實(shí)上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.

Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis

.A.

night

B.

day

C.

evening

D.

Sunday（2）Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A.

OnNovember15th,2002.

B.

OnOctober16th,2003.C.

OnMay15th,2004.

D.

OnOctober15th,2003.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.

Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.C.

Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.D.

Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽(yáng)，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是白天。當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.

但是在003年10月15日上午九點(diǎn)鐘，中國(guó)飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空。在那里呆了21個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍?003年10月16日離開(kāi)的。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.

可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們?cè)诶斫鈫?wèn)題后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中推理判斷問(wèn)題的正誤。12．閱讀理解

Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品質(zhì)）issadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（壓力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失?。゜ynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."

Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,（1）Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?A.

Itpushessocietyforward.B.

Itimprovesone'sabilities.C.

Itdevelopshumanqualities.D.

Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means

.A.

thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.

thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.

thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessD.

thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly（3）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?A.

Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.

Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.

Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.

Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.（4）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.

Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.C.

Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.

Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過(guò)于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽，每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個(gè)借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知，比賽促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知，該詞組的意義為強(qiáng)烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點(diǎn)不一樣，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome

damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.A.

10%

B.

30%

C.

60%

D.

80%（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.A.

Satellites

B.

Radiation

C.

Fragments

D.

Spacejunk（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?________A.

Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.B.

Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.C.

Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.

Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.A.

introducewhatthespaceisliketousB.

talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravelsC.

tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspaceD.

showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境。（1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù)About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的危險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來(lái)說(shuō)，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.，可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.說(shuō)法正確，故選D。（4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡?wèn)題后，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。14．閱讀理解

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身腳踏車）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街區(qū)）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.—Sam

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