2025年CATTI二級《筆譯》歷年題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：中譯英directions:ReadthefollowingChinesetextcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglishintothecorrespondingspacebelow.近年來，創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展中扮演著日益重要的角色。政府持續(xù)加大對科技創(chuàng)新的投入，旨在突破關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)瓶頸，提升國家自主創(chuàng)新能力。從人工智能到生物科技，從新能源到新材料，中國正致力于在多個前沿領(lǐng)域取得原創(chuàng)性成果，并積極推動科技成果的轉(zhuǎn)化與應(yīng)用，以科技創(chuàng)新賦能產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而增強(qiáng)國家的綜合競爭力。這一戰(zhàn)略的實施，不僅促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化，也為解決社會發(fā)展中的重大挑戰(zhàn)，如環(huán)境保護(hù)和公共衛(wèi)生，提供了強(qiáng)有力的科技支撐。第二部分：英譯中directions:ReadthefollowingEnglishtextcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChineseintothecorrespondingspacebelow.Inthecontextofrapidglobalization,culturalexchangehasbecomeanindispensablecomponentofinternationalrelations.Itfacilitatesmutualunderstandingandrespectamongdiversepeoples,fosteringaclimateofcooperationandpeace.However,effectiveculturalexchangeisnotmerelyaboutthesuperficialtransmissionofcustomsorartifacts;itrequiresadeeperengagementwiththeunderlyingvalues,perspectives,andexperiencesthatshapedifferentsocieties.Trueculturalexchangeinvolveslisteningintently,learningcontinuously,andbridgingdividesthroughempathyanddialogue.Onlyinthiswaycanweharnessthepowerofculturaldiversitytocreateamoreinclusiveandharmoniousworld.試卷答案第一部分：中譯英ThestrategyofdrivingdevelopmentthroughinnovationplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinChina'seconomicandsocialdevelopment.Thegovernmentcontinuouslyincreasesitsinvestmentinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,aimingtobreakthroughbottlenecksinkeycoretechnologiesandenhancethecountry'sindependentinnovationcapacity.Fromartificialintelligencetobiotechnology,fromnewenergytonewmaterials,Chinaiscommittedtoachievingoriginalresultsinmultiplecutting-edgefieldsandactivelypromotingthetransformationandapplicationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements,empoweringindustrialupgradingwithscientificinnovation,cultivatingnewgrowthpointsfortheeconomy,andtherebyenhancingthecountry'scomprehensivecompetitiveness.Theimplementationofthisstrategynotonlypromotestheoptimizationoftheeconomicstructurebutalsoprovidesstrongtechnologicalsupportforaddressingmajorchallengesinsocialdevelopment,suchasenvironmentalprotectionandpublichealth.解析：1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)拆分與重組：原文第一句較長，包含多個并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。翻譯時需將其合理拆分，并按英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣重組句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如將“扮演著...角色”轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞短語或定語從句。2.核心詞匯準(zhǔn)確翻譯：“創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略”譯為"strategyofdrivingdevelopmentthroughinnovation"；“扮演著日益重要的角色”譯為"playsanincreasinglyimportantrole"；“關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)瓶頸”譯為"bottlenecksinkeycoretechnologies"；“自主創(chuàng)新能力”譯為"independentinnovationcapacity"；“前沿領(lǐng)域”譯為"cutting-edgefields"；“原創(chuàng)性成果”譯為"originalresults"；“賦能產(chǎn)業(yè)升級”譯為"empoweringindustrialupgrading"；“培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)”譯為"cultivatingnewgrowthpointsfortheeconomy"；“綜合競爭力”譯為"comprehensivecompetitiveness"；“科技支撐”譯為"technologicalsupport"。3.術(shù)語與表達(dá)：使用了較為正式和書面的表達(dá)方式，如"continuouslyincreasesitsinvestment"、"aimstobreakthrough"、"thereby"、"providesstrongtechnologicalsupport"。4.邏輯連接詞：使用"From...to..."、"and"、"thereby"、"notonly...butalso"等連接詞，確保譯文邏輯清晰、連貫。5.被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用：如"iscommittedtoachieving"、"isaimedat"、"isprovided"等，使表達(dá)更客觀、符合英文習(xí)慣。第二部分：英譯中Inthecontextofrapidglobalization,culturalexchangehasbecomeanindispensablecomponentofinternationalrelations.Itfacilitatesmutualunderstandingandrespectamongdiversepeoples,fosteringaclimateofcooperationandpeace.However,effectiveculturalexchangeisnotmerelyaboutthesuperficialtransmissionofcustomsorartifacts;itrequiresadeeperengagementwiththeunderlyingvalues,perspectives,andexperiencesthatshapedifferentsocieties.Trueculturalexchangeinvolveslisteningintently,learningcontinuously,andbridgingdividesthroughempathyanddialogue.Onlyinthiswaycanweharnessthepowerofculturaldiversitytocreateamoreinclusiveandharmoniousworld.解析：1.理解原文核心思想：原文圍繞“全球化背景下的文化交流”展開，論述其重要性、本質(zhì)要求及最終目標(biāo)。2.長句處理：第一句"Inthecontextofrapidglobalization,culturalexchangehasbecome..."較長，翻譯時需抓住主干"culturalexchangehasbecomeanindispensablecomponent"，將"Inthecontextof..."作為背景狀語前置或處理為“在...背景下”。3.核心詞匯與短語翻譯："indispensablecomponent"譯為“不可或缺的組成部分”；"facilitatesmutualunderstandingandrespect"譯為“促進(jìn)相互理解和尊重”；"fosteringaclimateofcooperationandpeace"譯為“營造合作與和平的氛圍”；"superficialtransmission"譯為“表面的傳播”；"deeperengagement"譯為“更深入的參與”；"underlyingvalues,perspectives,andexperiences"譯為“潛在的價值、視角和經(jīng)驗”；"shapedifferentsocieties"譯為“塑造不同社會”；"Trueculturalexchangeinvolves..."譯為“真正的文化交流涉及...”；"listeningintently,learningcontinuously,andbridgingdivides"譯為“專注傾聽、持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)、通過同理心與對話彌合分歧”；"harnessthepowerofculturaldiversity"譯為“harnessingthepower