2025年英語(yǔ)專八考試真題集考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehension(Instructions:Inthissection,youwillhear3passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreequestions.Thepassagesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.)PassageOneListentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryadvantagesoftelecommuting?3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftelecommuting?PassageTwoListentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2.Whatarethetwomaintypesofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy?PassageThreeListentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethetwomainfunctionsofeducation?3.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestisthemostimportantaspectofeducation?PartIIReadingComprehension(Instructions:Inthissection,youwillread3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.)PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomearguethatAIwillautomatejobsandleadtowidespreadunemployment,othersbelievethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveworkingconditions.ProponentsofAIsuggestthatitwilltakeoverrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.However,criticswarnthatAIcoulddisplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtoincreasedinequalityandsocialunrest.Despitetheconcerns,thereisevidencethatAIisalreadytransformingthejobmarket.Inthemanufacturingindustry,robotsareperformingtasksthatwereoncedonebyhumanworkers.Intheservicesector,chatbotsarehandlingcustomerinquiries,andinthehealthcaresector,AIisassistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.Whilethesechangeshaveledtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsaboutjoblosses.Toprepareforthefutureofwork,individualsandgovernmentsneedtoadapt.Educationsystemsmustfocusonteachingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence.Governmentsshouldinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewjobs.Additionally,businessesmustfindwaystointegrateAIintotheiroperationswhilecreatingnewrolesthatcomplementhumanskills.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisthemainconcernaboutAI'simpactonthejobmarket?4.Whatdoesthepassagerecommendgovernmentsdotoprepareforthefutureofwork?5.Theword"displace"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswithenvironmentalchallenges.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesawiderangeofissues,includingclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andpollution.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabilityisthereductionofwaste.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasrecycling,composting,andusingreusableproducts.Anotherimportantprincipleistheconservationofenergy.Thiscanbedonebyusingenergy-efficientappliances,switchingtorenewableenergysources,andreducingenergyconsumptionindailylife.Sustainablepracticesarenotlimitedtoindividualactions.Businessesandgovernmentsalsoplayacrucialroleinpromotingsustainability.Companiescanadoptsustainablepracticesbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials,reducingtheircarbonfootprint,andimplementingwastereductionprograms.Governmentscancreatepoliciesthatencouragesustainablepractices,suchasprovidingincentivesforrenewableenergyuseandenforcingenvironmentalregulations.Whilethepathtosustainabilitymaybechallenging,itisnecessaryforthewell-beingoftheplanetandfuturegenerations.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,individuals,businesses,andgovernmentscanhelpcreateamoresustainablefuture.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystoreducewaste?3.Whatroledobusinessesplayinpromotingsustainability?4.Theword"enforcement"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?PassageThreeTheroleofeducationinshapingsocietycannotbeoverstated.Educationisnotmerelyaboutacquiringknowledgeandskills;itisalsoaboutdevelopingcriticalthinking,empathy,andasenseofresponsibility.Throughouthistory,educationhasbeenapowerfulforceforsocialchangeandprogress.Oneoftheprimaryfunctionsofeducationistotransmitculturalvaluesandtraditionsfromonegenerationtothenext.Schoolsanduniversitiesplayacrucialroleinpreservingandpromotingtheculturalheritageofasociety.Theyteachstudentsabouttheirhistory,literature,art,andmusic,fosteringasenseofidentityandbelonging.Anotherimportantfunctionofeducationistoprepareindividualsfortheworkforce.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,thejobmarketrequiresworkerswithawiderangeofskills.Educationsystemsmustadapttothesechangesbyprovidingstudentswiththeskillsandknowledgetheyneedtosucceedintheircareers.Thisincludesnotonlytraditionalsubjectslikemathematicsandsciencebutalsosoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving.Despiteitsimportance,educationfacesnumerouschallengesinmanypartsoftheworld.Accesstoqualityeducationislimitedinsomeregions,andeducationalsystemsmaynotbeadequatelyequippedtomeettheneedsofallstudents.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandorganizationsmustinvestineducationandworktocreatemoreequitableandinclusiveeducationalsystems.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryfunctionsofeducation?3.Whatskillsdoesthepassagesuggestareimportantforsuccessinthemodernworkforce?4.Theword"equitable"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthepassagemainlydiscussing?PartIIILanguageUsage(Instructions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithblanks.ChoosethemostsuitablewordforeachblankfromthefouroptionsmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.)Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas1)_______asignificantimpactonourdailylives.Oneofthemost2)_______changeshasbeenthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestostayintouch.However,withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,communicationhasbecomeinstantand3)_______.Thishasmadeiteasierforustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld.Anothersignificantchangehasbeenthewaywework.Theriseofremoteworkhasallowedmanypeopleto4)_______fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thishasledtoincreasedflexibilityandwork-lifebalanceformany.However,ithasalsopresentednewchallenges,suchastheneedforeffectivecommunicationandcollaboration5)_______teammemberswhomaybeindifferentlocations.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyareundeniable.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Ithasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforinnovationandcreativity.Aswecontinueto6)_______withtechnology,itisimportanttorememberthatitisatoolthatshouldbeusedtoenhanceourlives,not7)_______them.1.A)brought2.B)dramatic3.C)widespread4.D)access5.E)among6.F)engage7.G)replacePartIVTranslation(Instructions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.)近年來(lái)，中國(guó)致力于生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，取得了顯著成效。政府出臺(tái)了一系列政策措施，鼓勵(lì)使用清潔能源，減少污染排放。同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)了對(duì)自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)，擴(kuò)大了森林面積，提高了生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量。這些努力不僅改善了人民的生活環(huán)境，也為全球生態(tài)安全做出了貢獻(xiàn)。未來(lái)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生的現(xiàn)代化。PartVWriting(Instructions:Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.)Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersarguethatpublictransportationismoreimportant.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.試卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者主要討論了遠(yuǎn)程工作的利弊，并傾向于認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)員工有利。因此，C選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)員工的好處”最符合文章主旨。2.B解析思路：文章第二段明確指出遠(yuǎn)程工作的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是靈活性和減少通勤時(shí)間，因此B選項(xiàng)“靈活性和減少通勤時(shí)間”是正確答案。3.A解析思路：文章最后一段表達(dá)了作者對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程工作未來(lái)的積極看法，認(rèn)為它將越來(lái)越普及，因此A選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀的”最能體現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度。PassageTwo1.D解析思路：文章主要討論了可再生能源與傳統(tǒng)能源的對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)了可再生能源的重要性及其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，因此D選項(xiàng)“可再生能源與傳統(tǒng)能源的對(duì)比”最符合文章主旨。2.C解析思路：文章第三段提到了使用節(jié)能電器和可再生能源來(lái)節(jié)約能源，因此C選項(xiàng)“使用節(jié)能電器”是文中提到的一種減少能源消耗的方式。3.A解析思路：文章第四段指出企業(yè)可以通過(guò)采用環(huán)保材料、減少碳足跡等方式來(lái)實(shí)踐可持續(xù)發(fā)展，因此A選項(xiàng)“采用環(huán)保材料”是企業(yè)促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個(gè)方面。4.B解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“enforcement”指的是執(zhí)行和強(qiáng)制實(shí)施環(huán)境法規(guī)，因此B選項(xiàng)“實(shí)施”最符合文意。5.E解析思路：文章最后一段提到可持續(xù)發(fā)展對(duì)地球和未來(lái)世代的重要性，E選項(xiàng)“可持續(xù)發(fā)展對(duì)地球和未來(lái)世代至關(guān)重要”與文章最后一句意思一致。PassageThree1.B解析思路：文章主要探討了教育在社會(huì)中的作用，包括文化傳承、職業(yè)準(zhǔn)備等方面，因此B選項(xiàng)“教育在社會(huì)中的作用”最符合文章主旨。2.A解析思路：文章第二段明確指出教育的一個(gè)主要功能是傳遞文化價(jià)值觀和傳統(tǒng)，因此A選項(xiàng)“傳遞文化價(jià)值觀和傳統(tǒng)”是正確答案。3.D解析思路：文章第三段提到在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，成功需要溝通、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、解決問(wèn)題等軟技能，因此D選項(xiàng)“溝通、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和解決問(wèn)題的能力”是文中提到的現(xiàn)代勞動(dòng)力需要的重要技能。4.C解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“equitable”指的是公平的，因此C選項(xiàng)“公平的”最符合文意。5.A解析思路：文章主要討論了教育在社會(huì)中的作用和重要性，A選項(xiàng)“教育在社會(huì)中的作用和重要性”最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。PartIIILanguageUsage1.A解析思路：句子需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示“發(fā)展對(duì)日常生活的影響”，broughtabout意為“引起，造成”，符合句意。2.B解析思路：空格后描述了溝通方式的巨大變化，dramaticchanges意為“巨大的變化”，符合句意。3.C解析思路：空格前提到溝通變得即時(shí)，widespread指這種變化是普遍的，符合句意。4.D解析思路：句子需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示“在家工作”，access此處取“在家工作”之意，符合句意。5.E解析思路：空格處需要一個(gè)介詞來(lái)連接“團(tuán)隊(duì)成員”，among表示“在...之中”，符合句意。6.F解析思路：句子需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示“與科技打交道”，engagewith意為“參與，與...打交道”，符合句意。7.G解析思路：空格處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示科技不應(yīng)取代生活，replacethem意為“取代它們”，符合句意。PartIVTranslationInrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtoecologicalcivilizationconstructionandhasachievedremarkableresults.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpolicymeasurestoencouragetheuseofcleanenergyandreducepollutionemissions.Atthesametime,ithasstrengthenedtheprotectionofthenaturalenvironment,expandedforestareas,andimprovedthequalityoftheecologicalenvironment.Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedpeople'slivingenvironmentbutalsomadecontributionstoglobalecologicalsecurity.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetopromoteecologicalcivilizationconstructionandstrivetoachieveamodernizationthatisharmoniousbetweenhumansandnature.PartVWriting(由于寫作部分是開放性題目，以下提供一個(gè)可能的范文及解析思路，而非唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。)Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersarguethatpublictransportationismoreimportant.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.范文：Theallocationofgovernmentfundsbetweenroadandhighwayimprovementsandpublictransportationisatopicofongoingdebate.Whilebothareasarecrucialforurbandevelopment,Ifirmlybelievethatpublictransportationshouldreceivegreaterfinancialsupport.Thisstanceisbasedontheenvironmental,economic,andsocialbenefitsthatwell-developedpublictransportationsystemscanoffer.Firstly,investinginpublictransportationismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Theuseofbuses,subways,andtrainssignificantlyreducesthenumberofprivatevehiclesontheroad,therebydecreasingairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.Incontrast,continuouslyexpandingroadsandhighwaysencouragesmorepeopletodrive,whichexacerbatestrafficcongestionandenvironmentaldegradation.Forinstance,citieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamhavesuccessfullyreducedtheircarbonfootprintsbyprioritizingpublictransportation,leadingtocleanerairandahealthierenvironmentfortheirresidents.Secondly,publictransportationismorecost-effectiveinthelongrun.Whilebuildingnewroadsmayprovideshort-termrelieffromtrafficcongestion,itisanunsustainablesolution.Roadsrequireconstantmaintenanceandrepair,whichcanbefinanciallyburdensomeforgovernments.Ontheotherhand,investinginpublictransportationinfrastructure,suchassubwaylinesandbusnetworks,canleadtosignificantcostsavingsovertime.Thesesystemscanservealargenumberofpeopleefficiently,reducingtheoverallcostperpassenger.Forexample,theLondonUnderground,despiteitshighinitialinvestment,hasproventobeahighlypro