高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省六校聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInmodernclassrooms,workiscompletednotonlywithpensandpaperbutalsowithcomputersandcellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforbothteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平臺)offerabroadrangeoffunctions:Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents'workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontentsuchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemes,orcreateacustomone,andthenpublishitasapublicorprivateviewsite.SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscantakepartinittoo-justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaisanidealchoiceforart-mindedteachersandstudents:itoffersafree,safeandeducationalspacewherestudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,commenton,andbuyobjectsshowingartisticefforts.Celebrateyourkids’artisticskillswithArtsonia!Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers’guide.EdublogsAsoneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,EdublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeWordPresssite.Thefreeplanoffers1GBofstorageandclassmanagementtools.CommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusofEdublogs.1.WhatisspecialaboutGoogleSites?A.Itiscontrolledbyeducatorsforsafety.B.Itletsstudentslearnfromothers’work.C.Itoffersstudentsonlinepublishingrightsforfree.D.Itallowsstudentstocreatecontentindifferentforms.2.WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?A.Itcantracktheirprogress.B.Ithelpschecktheirschoolwork.C.Itrequiresteamworkwithparents.D.Itprotectstheirpersonalinformationwell.3.WhatdoArtsoniaandEdublogshaveincommon?A.Theybothallowothers'activeparticipation.B.Theybothcanstorelargeamountsofinformation.C.Theybothremindstudentstohandinhomeworkontime.D.Theybothenableteachersandstudentstorecordtheirvoices.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，圍繞現(xiàn)代課堂中師生如何高效利用數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品這一問題，詳細(xì)介紹了四款主流數(shù)字化作品集平臺的核心功能?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontentsuchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.(它能讓學(xué)生快速添加文本、圖片、視頻、地圖等多種形式的內(nèi)容。)”可知，該平臺的核心特點是支持學(xué)生以不同形式創(chuàng)建并上傳內(nèi)容。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.(通過記錄學(xué)業(yè)逐步提升的過程，孩子們獲得了掌控感和自豪感，因此它在兒童中很受歡迎。)”可知，平臺“跟蹤記錄學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步過程”的功能是其受孩子青睞的關(guān)鍵。故選A。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Friendsandfamilycanview,commenton,andbuyobjectsshowingartisticefforts.(親友可以查看、評論并購買展現(xiàn)藝術(shù)成果的物品。)”可知，Artsonia允許他人參與互動；根據(jù)第五段“CommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusofEdublogs.(社區(qū)參與是Edublogs的另一大優(yōu)勢。)”可知，Edublogs強(qiáng)調(diào)他人參與。兩者均具備“允許他人積極參與”的特點。故選A。BOnJune17th,oceanrowerLiaDittonsetoffona20-foot-longrowboat,aloneandunsupported,inanattempttosetthefastestevertimeforasolo(獨自的)crossingfromSanFranciscotoHawaii,about2,500seamiles.Currently,thewomen’srecordstandsat99daysandthemen’srecordat52days.Thewomen’srecordgoestotheislandofOahuandthemen’srecordgoestotheBigIsland.Dittonintendstobeattherecordforfastestsolorowforanyhuman,manorwoman.Dittonisalicensedcaptainandprofessionaladventurer.TheLondon-born40-year-oldhasbeentrainingfromherbaseinSanFranciscoandhasspentthefinalfewweeksbeforesettingoffwiringherownboat,ensuringallthenecessaryequipmentwason-board,andpackingenoughfoodfor75dayswhilekeepingherboataslightaspossible.Forthepastseveralyears,Dittonhasbeenpreparingherselfandherboat,readytotakeonthechallengeofrowing5,500milesfromJapantoSanFranciscoinspring,biddingtosucceedwhere19otherattemptshavefailed.ShehascompletedseverallongtrainingrowsoffthewestcoastofAmerica,andmostrecently,asuccessful728-mile,24-daytrainingrowfromIlwaco,WashingtontoSanFranciscoinSeptember2019.ButthisweekjustafterLia’sstart,atragedyoccurred.Fellowdistancerower,AngelaMadsenlostherlifeduringsomeroutinein-watertraining.Thewatersthatlieaheadaren’tforthefaintofheart.ThejourneywillrequireDittontosailfortheContinentalShelfbeforefacingthepossibilityofshipencounters,extremeweather,andcurrents,andthetravellingthroughtheSharkCafé,anareawheregreatwhitesharksfrequent.“TheContinentalShelfisalwaysrough,butIlovethechallenge.I’llalsorowrightthroughSharkCafé,”saysDitton.“It’scertainlynotover,untilitisover.ButI’mreadyforeverythingahead.”4.WhatisLiaDitton’sgoalforthecrossing?A.Togetthebestannualaward. B.Tobethefastestsolorower.C.Torowforthelongestdays. D.Toreachthefarthestisland.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowDittonistrainedeveryday. B.WhatDittonclaimedinthepast.C.Ditton’sreadinessforthecrossing. D.Ditton’spastexperiencesofrowing.6.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph3?A.ThejourneyaheadofDittonisdifficult. B.Dittonisworriedaboutherfuturepath.C.Someothershipswillkeephercompany. D.AseadisasteristherewaitingforDitton.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDitton?A.Fearlessyetknowledgeable. B.Strong-willedandpositive.C.Well-trainedandintelligent. D.Self-confidentbutcautious.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了單人劃艇運動員LiaDitton獨自乘坐20英尺劃艇出發(fā)，試圖打破從舊金山到夏威夷的單人劃船最快紀(jì)錄，文章介紹了她為此所做的準(zhǔn)備工作、進(jìn)行的訓(xùn)練，并提及了同行探險家的不幸事故以及此次挑戰(zhàn)的艱巨性。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Dittonintendstobeattherecordforfastestsolorowforanyhuman,manorwoman.(Ditton想要打破人類（無論男性還是女性）在這一單人劃船項目中的最快紀(jì)錄。)”可知，Ditton橫跨大洋的目的是打破最快單人劃船紀(jì)錄，成為最快的單人槳手。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheLondon-born40-year-oldhasbeentrainingfromherbaseinSanFranciscoandhasspentthefinalfewweeksbeforesettingoffwiringherownboat,ensuringallthenecessaryequipmentwason-board,andpackingenoughfoodfor75dayswhilekeepingherboataslightaspossible.(這位出生于倫敦的40歲女子一直在舊金山的基地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，并在啟程前的最后幾周里著手為自己的船只進(jìn)行線路鋪設(shè)，確保船上配備了所有必要的設(shè)備，并為75天的航行準(zhǔn)備了充足的食物，同時盡可能地減輕船只的重量。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要講述了Ditton為了這次航行所做的包括訓(xùn)練在內(nèi)的所有前期準(zhǔn)備。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ButthisweekjustafterLia’sstart,atragedyoccurred.Fellowdistancerower,AngelaMadsenlostherlifeduringsomeroutinein-watertraining.Thewatersthatlieaheadaren’tforthefaintofheart.ThejourneywillrequireDittontosailfortheContinentalShelfbeforefacingthepossibilityofshipencounters,extremeweather,andcurrents,andthetravellingthroughtheSharkCafé,anareawheregreatwhitesharksfrequent.(但在LiaDitton啟程后的這一周，發(fā)生了一件悲劇事件。同為遠(yuǎn)距離劃船運動員的AngelaMadsen在一次水中的常規(guī)訓(xùn)練中不幸喪生。前方的道路并非膽小者所能承受的。這段旅程需要Ditton先向大陸架航行，然后還要面臨與船只的相遇、極端天氣以及洋流的考驗，還要穿越“鯊魚咖啡館”區(qū)域，那里是大白鯊常出沒的地方。)”可知，同行的不幸喪生說明這項挑戰(zhàn)具有危險性，而且這段旅程需要她面對大陸架、船只相遇、極端天氣、洋流，以及鯊魚出沒的區(qū)域等各種挑戰(zhàn)；由此可知，Ditton面前的旅程是艱難的。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題?？v觀全文以及最后一段““TheContinentalShelfisalwaysrough,butIlovethechallenge.I’llalsorowrightthroughSharkCafé,”saysDitton.“It’scertainlynotover,untilitisover.ButI’mreadyforeverythingahead.”(“大陸架總是崎嶇不平，但我喜歡挑戰(zhàn)。我還會劃船穿過‘鯊魚咖啡館’，”Ditton說：“在它結(jié)束之前，它肯定不會結(jié)束。但我已經(jīng)為未來的一切做好了準(zhǔn)備。”)”可知，Ditton試圖打破記錄且準(zhǔn)備充分，面對困難時說“我愛挑戰(zhàn)”、“我準(zhǔn)備好了一切”，由此可知，她非常堅定，且積極樂觀。故選B。CHighschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightawayorfeellikeacompleteoutcast.Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbehelpfulforyounowandinthefuture.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewfriends,especiallyifyouarenewatschool.Beinginaclubencouragesyoutotalktopeoplewhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Evenifyouaretheshyestperson,youaresuretomakefriendswithatleastonepersonintheclubyouchoosetojoin.Frommyownexperience,Ihavemadesomeofmybestfriendsthroughafter-schoolactivitiesandhavehadmanynewopportunities.Anothergoodthingaboutjoiningaclubisthattakingpartinactivitieslooksgreatoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanimportantquality(品質(zhì));itshowsthatyouarewillingtotrynewthingsandbedetermined.Itcanalsohelpyoubuildskillsthatyoumightneedduringacollegeinterview.Manyteensfightwithstayingproductive.MoststudentsgotoschoolandthencomehometospendtherestofthedayinfrontoftheTVorontheirphones,butclubshelppreventthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluenced,andiftheyjointhewronggroup,theymightgetintotrouble.Clubsareawonderfulplacetospendtimewithgoodfriendswhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp.Perhapsthemostimportantreasontojoinaclubisthelong-termbenefits(益處)itprovides.Theclassroomisnottheonlyplacetolearninaschool.Meetingandtalkingtonewpeople,managingyourtime,andstayingorganizedareskillsyouwilluseeverydayinyourlife.8.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“outcast”inparagraph1mean?A.Apersonwhoispopular. B.Apersonwhoisnotsmart.C.Apersonwhoisconfident. D.Apersonwhoisnotaccepted.9.Whatdocollegesthinkhighlyofaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofclubsyouhavejoined.B.Thestrongrelationshipsyouhavebuilt.C.Thebrightpersonalityyouhavedeveloped.D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedwhileformingaclub.10.Whatbenefitofjoiningaclubistalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Increasingtheknowledge.B.Learningteamworkingskills.C.Improvingthefitnesslevel.D.Makinggooduseofthetime.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyshouldyoujoinaclub? B.Whatclubshouldyoujoin?C.Shouldyoujoinasecondclub? D.Howshouldyoujoinaclubyoulike?【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了加入俱樂部的各種好處，包括結(jié)交新朋友、提升大學(xué)申請形象、提高時間管理能力以及獲得長期的技能?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Highschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightaway(高中對每個人來說都是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的。你正在經(jīng)歷一段尷尬的時期，你可能會馬上適應(yīng))”和表示選擇關(guān)系的“or(抑或)”可知，進(jìn)入高中你可能會立即融入集體，也可能感覺自己完全被排斥，畫線詞意思應(yīng)該與fitinrightaway“馬上適應(yīng)”相對立，表示“一個不被接受的人”。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Anothergoodthingaboutjoiningaclubisthattakingpartinactivitieslooksgreatoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanimportantquality(品質(zhì));itshowsthatyouarewillingtotrynewthingsandbedetermined.(參加社團(tuán)的另一個好處是，參加活動對大學(xué)申請很有幫助。外向是一種重要的品質(zhì)；這表明你愿意嘗試新事物，并且很有決心。)”可知，參加社團(tuán)體現(xiàn)出的外向品質(zhì)有助于大學(xué)申請。由此可知，大學(xué)很看重你所培養(yǎng)的開朗性格。故選C項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“MoststudentsgotoschoolandthencomehometospendtherestofthedayinfrontoftheTVorontheirphones,butclubshelppreventthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluenced,andiftheyjointhewronggroup,theymightgetintotrouble.Clubsareawonderfulplacetospendtimewithgoodfriendswhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp.(大多數(shù)學(xué)生去學(xué)校，然后回家看電視或玩手機(jī)，但俱樂部有助于防止這種情況的發(fā)生。青少年也很容易受到影響，如果他們加入了錯誤的團(tuán)體，他們可能會陷入麻煩。俱樂部是一個與好朋友共度時光的好地方，如果你需要幫助，他們可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介紹了加入俱樂部有助于學(xué)生好好利用時間。故選D項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbehelpfulforyounowandinthefuture.(但無論你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一個俱樂部對你現(xiàn)在和將來都有幫助。)”可知，文章討論了加入俱樂部的各種好處，包括結(jié)交新朋友、提升大學(xué)申請形象、提高時間管理能力以及獲得長期的技能。因此，A項“你為什么要加入俱樂部呢”涵蓋了文章介紹的加入俱樂部的各種好處，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。DTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfinChina,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowwonderfulmustithavebeentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenfilledwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Butamongthetravelstoaspecificdestination,thefirstismorelikelytobethebest.ImagineapersonwhohasbeenexpectinghisfirsttraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,hemayhaveseenallthefamoussightsathousandtimesonTV.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetotheexcitementoflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation(消遣),it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwords,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,notjusttheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoral(道德上的)one.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.JustlikeBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionMarcoPoloandZhangQian?A.ToexplainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded.B.Topresenttravelasanamazingexperience.C.Toshowhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged.D.Todescribeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph3?A.Thebesttripisoftenthefirstin-personexperience.B.One’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging.C.Thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttrip.D.Peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrips.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation.B.Travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyle.C.Thereismoretolearninclassroomthanfromadventures.D.Aforeignjourneymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstanding.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeymorallessonsthattravelteaches?A.Theimportanceofstayingathome.B.Thevalueofexploringnewplaces.C.Thenecessityofbeingtolerantofdifferentcultures.D.Theideathatone’sowncultureisbetterthanothers.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了旅行的重要性和教育意義?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfinChina,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.(旅行是一個人所能擁有的最令人興奮的經(jīng)歷之一。想象一下，當(dāng)意大利旅行家MarcoPolo發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到中國，看到一種與他以前見過的完全不同的生活方式時，他會有什么感受)”和第二段中“AndhowwonderfulmustithavebeentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?(當(dāng)張騫從中亞和西亞旅行回到中國時該是多么美妙啊)”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人興奮的經(jīng)歷之一，然后舉出MarcoPolo和張騫的游歷，提到他們完全不一樣的美妙感受。由此推知，作者提到兩人是為了表明旅行是一種奇妙的體驗。故選B項。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butamongthetravelstoaspecificdestination,thefirstismorelikelytobethebest.ImagineapersonwhohasbeenexpectinghisfirsttraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,hemayhaveseenallthefamoussightsathousandtimesonTV.Butnoneofthatwouldcompareto(比得上)theexcitementoflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.(但在前往特定目的地的旅行中，第一次旅行更有可能是最好的。想象一下，一個人期待著他的第一次美國之旅。當(dāng)然，他可能在電視上看過上千次所有的著名景點。但是，當(dāng)飛機(jī)降落時，這些都比不上從機(jī)艙窗口望向窗外，看到真實的美國城市和街道時的興奮)”可知，作者以一個人第一次的美國之旅為例，描述了他看到真實場景時的興奮。由此推知，最好的旅行往往是第一次親身的體驗。故選A項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.(雖然旅行通常只是為了娛樂，但它也有教育意義)”和最后一段中“Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.(我們學(xué)習(xí)的一課無疑是道德上的。隨著我們對外國的了解，我們開始明白有許多不同的生活方式，我們的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為出國旅行可以提高人們對文化的理解。故選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.JustlikeBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisaid,“Travelteachestoleration.(隨著我們對外國的了解，我們開始明白有許多不同的生活方式，我們的生活方式不一定是最好的。正如英國政治家BenjaminDisraeli所說：“旅行教會寬容?！?可推知，旅行的一個重要道德教訓(xùn)是學(xué)會包容不同的文化和生活方式。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.___16___Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itshelpforourbodyisclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bagorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.___17___Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(無氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyaffectotheraspectsofphysicalwell-being,likehearthealthandweightmanagement.___18___Boxingcanalsopositivelyaffectsomeone’smentalwell-being.Dr.JessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanreducesomeofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofanxietyandsadness.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseoffocus.Andthereisathirdbenefittoputtingonboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone,ofcourse.___19___Italsomeansworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofbelonging.___20___A.Itcanimproveourbodystrength.B.Butboxingisnotjustaone-personactivity.C.Sotheteamworkcanmakeoursocietybetter.D.Soboxingalsostrengthensasenseofgroup.E.Morerecently,boxinghasbecomepopularintheUK.F.Butthehighdemandsofthesportaren’tjustgoodforthebody.G.Itdevelopsself-defenseskills,helpingbuildconfidencetoprotectoneself.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.B20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了拳擊的歷史及現(xiàn)狀，從身體、心理和社交三個維度深入剖析了拳擊的好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.(拳擊這項運動已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)個世紀(jì)——它甚至曾是古希臘第一屆奧運會的參賽項目之一)”以及后文“Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.(每周都有成千上萬來自各行各業(yè)的人參與這項運動。但為什么呢？答案在于拳擊運動所能帶來的身體、心理乃至社交方面的諸多益處)”可知，空前提到拳擊有數(shù)百年歷史，空后提到每周有數(shù)十萬人參與其中。由此可推知，設(shè)空處既要承接空前提到的拳擊的歷史，又要引出空后拳擊的現(xiàn)狀。E項與此相關(guān)，該項中的“Morerecently”銜接拳擊的歷史與現(xiàn)狀，且其中的“becomepopularintheUK”與空后每周有數(shù)十萬人參與拳擊的現(xiàn)狀相呼應(yīng)。故E選項“最近，拳擊在英國也變得流行起來”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Itshelpforourbodyisclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bagorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.(它對我們身體的益處是顯而易見的。無論是使用沙袋進(jìn)行練習(xí)，還是在拳擊臺上與對手對抗，拳擊都是一種高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉方式，能讓我們?nèi)淼玫藉憻?”以及后文“Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(無氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyaffectotheraspectsofphysicalwell-being,likehearthealthandweightmanagement.(而且它還能提高無氧運動能力——使人們能夠更努力地鍛煉，持續(xù)時間也更長。這些效果反過來又會對身體健康的其他方面產(chǎn)生積極影響，比如心臟健康和體重管理)”可知，空前提到拳擊對身體的好處顯而易見，空后提到拳擊還會提高無氧適應(yīng)性。由此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該也是拳擊對身體的好處的舉例說明，并與空后內(nèi)容為并列關(guān)系。A項與此相關(guān)，該項中的“canimproveourbodystrength”與空后的“canalsoincreaseanaerobicfitness”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都是拳擊對身體的好處的舉例說明。故A選項“它能夠增強(qiáng)我們的身體力量”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Boxingcanalsopositivelyaffectsomeone’smentalwell-being.Dr.JessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanreducesomeofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofanxietyandsadness.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseoffocus.(拳擊運動還能對人的心理健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。開放大學(xué)體育與健身專業(yè)的高級講師杰西卡·平奇貝克博士表示，拳擊能夠緩解一些焦慮和抑郁的癥狀。定期鍛煉已眾所周知對心理健康有益，而拳擊還能讓人集中注意力)”可知，空后提到拳擊對心理健康的益處，設(shè)空處要點明本段拳擊對心理健康有益處的主旨。F項與此相關(guān)，該項中的“But”將拳擊對身體的益處過渡到下文對心理健康的益處，其中的“aren’tjustgoodforthebody”與空后的“positivelyaffectsomeone’smentalwell-being”銜接緊密，形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，共同點明本段主旨。故F選項“但這項運動的高要求不僅對身體有益”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Andthereisathirdbenefittoputtingonboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone,ofcourse.(而且戴上拳擊手套還有第三個好處。當(dāng)然，練習(xí)出拳動作是完全可以獨自進(jìn)行的)”以及后文“Italsomeansworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofbelonging.(這還意味著要與他人合作，共同進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練并確保自身安全。開放大學(xué)教育學(xué)高級講師加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，這種團(tuán)隊合作能夠營造出歸屬感)”可知，空前提到可獨自練習(xí)拳擊，空后強(qiáng)調(diào)拳擊需要與他人合作訓(xùn)練，前后內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且后文肯定了社交和團(tuán)隊協(xié)作的重要性。由此可推知，設(shè)空處既要表明前后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又要表明拳擊對社交的好處。B項與此相關(guān)，該項中的“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折，否定拳擊僅為個人活動，自然引出后文對拳擊的社交益處的介紹。故B選項“但拳擊并非只是個人的活動”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Italsomeansworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofbelonging.(這還意味著要與他人合作，共同進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練并確保自身安全。開放大學(xué)教育學(xué)高級講師加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，這種團(tuán)隊合作能夠營造出歸屬感)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)拳擊帶來的社交益處，且空前提到了團(tuán)隊合作可以產(chǎn)生一種歸屬感。由此可推知，設(shè)空處既要總結(jié)本段主旨，又要與空前提到的拳擊帶來社交的歸屬感相呼應(yīng)。D項與此相關(guān),該項以“So”開頭總結(jié)本段主旨,其中的“asenseofgroup”與空前“asenseofbelonging”形成語義上的呼應(yīng),完成社交層面的結(jié)論閉環(huán)。故D選項“所以拳擊還能增強(qiáng)集體意識”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Historyisalwaysanimportantpartofeveryschool'scurriculum.Inreality,somechildrenfindnointerestinhistory,whileothersconsiderhistoryasoneofthemost____21____coursestheyhaveeverlearned.To____22____allschoolstudentstolearnhistory,teachersshouldchangethewaysoflecturedelivery.Onemethodisto____23____moderntechnology.Teachersshouldprovidechildren____24____Internet-basedcomputerstohelpthemgetinstantaccesstothehugeresourcesontheInternet.Inthisway,ittakesthemonlyafewminutestosearchfortheinformationonline,andanotherfewminutesto____25____itwiththeirfriendsonsocialmediaplatforms.Inaddition,childrenlovecartoons.Therefore,teachersshould____26____lecturesintheformofanimationvideos____27____dependingonlyontextbooks,whichmayputasenseof____28____onchildren'shistory-learningprocess.Thiswayenableschildrentorememberlectureseasily.Another____29____istovisithistoricalsitesmoreoften.Sincechildrenmayget____30____whenteachersonlyrequestthemtoreadbooksallday,takingthemtotherealhistoricalplacesseemstobebetter.Ahistoricalsiteincludesrealobjectsortools,____31____students'attitudestowardshistoryinapositiveway.Forexample,amilitaryhandheldradiocanhelpchildrenunderstandthe____32____betweendifferentarmiesinthebattlefromtheinsideout____33____ateachershowsitsdetailsandlecturesatthesametime.Inaword,a____34____canusemoderntechnologyortakechildrentohistoricalsitesinorderto____35____theirinteresttowardshistorycourses.21.A.funny B.exciting C.challenging D.upsetting22.A.force B.teach C.encourage D.demand23.A.takeadvantageof B.takepridein C.makepeacewith D.laystresson24.A.to B.for C.of D.with25.A.compare B.connect C.share D.provide26.A.deliver B.attend C.make D.hold27.A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.otherthan D.morethan28.A.power B.pain C.direction D.comfort29.A.step B.plan C.method D.skill30.A.bored B.lazy C.annoyed D.active31.A.controlling B.shaping C.reflecting D.showing32.A.struggle B.communication C.secret D.difference33.A.because B.until C.if D.unless34.A.volunteer B.speaker C.historian D.lecturer35.A.draw B.express C.protect D.discover【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了激發(fā)學(xué)生對歷史課程興趣的方法?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，有些孩子對歷史不感興趣，而另一些孩子則認(rèn)為歷史是他們學(xué)過的最令人興奮的課程之一。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.upsetting令人苦惱的。根據(jù)上文“somechildrenfindnointerestinhistory”可知，while表示對比，有些孩子對歷史不感興趣，而另一些孩子則認(rèn)為歷史是他們學(xué)過的最令人興奮的課程之一。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了鼓勵所有的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史，教師應(yīng)該改變講課的方式。A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.teach教學(xué)；C.encourage鼓勵；D.demand要求。根據(jù)下文“allschoolstudentstolearnhistory,teachersshouldchangethewaysoflecturedelivery”可知，為了鼓勵所有的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史，教師應(yīng)該改變講課的方式。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一種方法是利用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。A.takeadvantageof利用；B.takepridein以……為傲；C.makepeacewith與……講和；D.laystresson強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)下文“moderntechnology.TeachersshouldprovidechildrenInternet-basedcomputerstohelpthemgetinstantaccesstothehugeresourcesontheInternet.”可知，教師應(yīng)該為孩子們提供基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電腦，幫助他們立即訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的大量資源，所以此處指教師利用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)教學(xué)。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：教師應(yīng)該為孩子們提供基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電腦，幫助他們立即訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的大量資源。A.to朝；B.for為了；C.of……的；D.with和。根據(jù)上文“Teachersshouldprovidechildren”可知，此處為固定短語providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物”。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，他們只需要幾分鐘就可以在網(wǎng)上搜索信息，再花幾分鐘就可以在社交媒體平臺上與朋友分享信息。A.compare比較；B.connect連接；C.share分享；D.provide提供。根據(jù)下文“itwiththeirfriendsonsocialmediaplatforms”可知，此處指在社交媒體平臺上與朋友分享信息。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，教師應(yīng)該以動畫視頻的形式發(fā)表講座，而不是僅僅依賴教科書，這可能會給孩子們的歷史學(xué)習(xí)過程帶來舒適感。A.deliver發(fā)表；B.attend參加；C.make制作；D.hold舉辦。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ecturesintheformofanimationvideos”可知，此處指教師以動畫視頻的形式發(fā)表講座。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.inspiteof盡管；B.insteadof而不是；C.otherthan除了；D.morethan超過。根據(jù)上文“teachersshouldlecturesintheformofanimationvideos”和下文“dependingonlyontextbooks”可知，教師應(yīng)該以動畫視頻的形式進(jìn)行講座，而不是僅僅依賴教科書。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，教師應(yīng)該以動畫視頻的形式發(fā)表講座，而不是僅僅依賴教科書，這可能會給孩子們的歷史學(xué)習(xí)過程帶來舒適感。A.power力量；B.pain痛苦；C.direction方向；D.comfort安慰，舒適感。根據(jù)上文“teachersshouldlecturesintheformofanimationvideos”可知，教師以動畫視頻的形式進(jìn)行講座，會給孩子們的歷史學(xué)習(xí)過程帶來舒適感。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一種方法是多參觀歷史遺址。A.step步驟；B.plan計劃；C.method方法；D.skill技能。根據(jù)上文“Onemethodisto”和“istovisithistoricalsitesmoreoften”可知，此處指教學(xué)的另一種方法是多參觀歷史遺址。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為教師只要求孩子整天讀書，他們可能會感到無聊，所以帶他們?nèi)フ鎸嵉臍v史場所似乎更好。A.bored厭煩的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.active積極的。根據(jù)下文“whenteachersonlyrequestthemtoreadbooksallday”可知，只讓整天讀書是單調(diào)的行為，易引發(fā)負(fù)面情緒，bored符合“單調(diào)活動帶來的感受”。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一處歷史遺址包括真實的物品或工具，以積極的方式塑造學(xué)生對歷史的態(tài)度。A.controlling控制；B.shaping塑造；C.reflecting反映；D.showing展示。根據(jù)下文“students’attitudestowardshistoryinapositiveway”可知，此處指以積極的方式塑造學(xué)生對歷史的態(tài)度。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，如果老師同時展示細(xì)節(jié)和講課，軍用手持無線電可以幫助孩子們從內(nèi)到外理解戰(zhàn)斗中不同軍隊之間的通信。A.struggle斗爭；B.communication交流，通信；C.secret秘密；D.difference不同。根據(jù)下文“betweendifferentarmiesinthebattle”可知，此處指了解不同軍隊在戰(zhàn)斗中的通信。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查條件狀語從句。句意同上。A.because因為；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.unless除非。根據(jù)下文“ateachershowsitsdetailsandlecturesatthesametime”可知，“展示細(xì)節(jié)并授課”是“幫助理解”的前提條件，本空引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，用if。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，授課者可以使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)或帶孩子去歷史遺址，以激發(fā)他們對歷史課程的興趣。A.volunteer志愿者；B.speaker發(fā)言者；C