第第頁浙江省初中名校發(fā)展共同體2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中考試一、聽力部分，第一部分:聽小對話回答問題，聽下面五段小對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（本題有5小題;每小題1分,共計5分)1．Howoftendoesthemangotohisparents'house?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth.2．HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.3．Whycan'tSamgotoseeamoviethisweekend?A．Becausehewassick.B．Becausehehasmuchhomework.C．Becausehehastoprepareforthetest.4．WhenwasLilyborn?A．OnJanuary1st. B．OnMarch8th. C．OnOctober1st.5．WhatdoesJacklikecollectingnow?A．Stones. B．Coins. C．Stamps.二、聽力部分，第二部分聽較長對話回答問題，聽兩段長對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（本題有5小題;每小題1分,共計5分)聽下面一段較長的對話,回答問題。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inalibrary. B．Inastreet. C．Inahospital.7．Howfaristhebank?A．Fiveminutes'busride.B．Fivemiles.C．Fiveminutes‘walk.聽下面一段較長的對話,回答問題。8．Whatisthemachineusedfor?A．Washingclothes.B．Makingnoodles.C．Cleaningthefloor.9．Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A．Foraweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.10．Wherewasthemachinemade?A．InHangzhou. B．InBeijing. C．InShanghai.三、聽力部分，第三部分，聽短文回答問題（本題有5小題;每小題2分,共計10分)聽下面一篇短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。11．WheredidAndrewHollemanlive?A．Intheforest.B．Neartheforest.C．Farfromtheforest.12．Whoplannedtocutdownthetreesintheforest?A．Somefarmers.B．Andrew'sneighbors.C．Thelocalgovernment.13．WhatdidAndrewdofirst?A．Hewroteletters.B．Hedidsomeresearch.C．Heaskedhisneighborsforhelp.14．HowmanyfamiliessupportedAndrewinonemonth?A．About206. B．About216. C．About260.15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Andrewdidn'tknowaboutthelocalanimalsorplants.B．Andrewwasanactiveandbraveboy.C．Andrewfinallyhelpedsavetheenvironment.四、完形填空（本題有15小題;每小題1分,共計15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Martinshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthe16．thatlayonthebed.32dollarswasallthathehad.The17．.hewantedwasatleast100dollars!18．.onearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas19．.tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.He20．whathecoulddo.Therewasno21．.askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob22．.whowouldgivehimthechanceandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Allenforadvicebecause23．usuallyhadexperienceonmostthings.Thatwasthe24．.ofMartin'sodd-job(零工)business.For3monthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Hecouldn't25．howmanycarshewashedandhowmanywindowshecleaned,butthemoneyincreasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenough26．thebicycle.Theday27．camewhenMartincountedhismoneyandfound$104.32.He28．notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode29．home.Helookedforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeendifficultworkingforthemoney,butMartinknewitwasavaluableexperience.Hehad.30．whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.16．A．books B．boxes C．coins D．numbers17．A．bicycle B．job C．car D．dog18．A．Who B．How C．Why D．What19．A．cool B．boring C．interesting D．hard20．A．waitedfor B．a(chǎn)skedforC．thoughtabout D．learnedabout21．A．use B．rule C．excuse D．right22．A．So B．If C．But D．Though23．A．she B．they C．we D．he24．A．opening B．beginning C．ending D．closing25．A．forget B．remember C．see D．understand26．A．with B．by C．on D．for27．A．finally B．usually C．suddenly D．slowly28．A．found B．got C．wasted D．controlled29．A．patiently B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly30．A．believed B．done C．suggested D．shared五、閱讀理解，閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計30分)閱讀理解31．Howmanymembersaretalkinginthegroupchat?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.32．Theyaretalking____.A．onWeChat. B．onQQ.C．onthephone. D．throughe-mail.33．Whydotheyhavethegroupchat?A．Tofindanewsportsclub.B．Tomakeplansfortonight.C．Todiscusswhatfilmstheylike.D．Todecideonthefoodtheywillhave.閱讀理解lwaseighteenyearsoldwhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtogotosea.Iwantedtomakemoneyandseetheworld.Hedidn'tagree."Aquietlifeisthebest,son."hesaid."Pleasestaywithyourmotherandme.Yourbrotherleftusandweneversawhimagain.Wedon'twanttoloseyou.I'llhelpyou."Hehadtearsinhiseyes.ButIdidn'twanttolisten.AyearlaterIwenttothecityofHullandboarded(登上)ashipforLondon.ItwasSeptember,1651.Thatnighttherewasastorm.StrongwindspushedtheshipandIstartedtofeelafraidandverysick.Thiswasamistake,Ithought.IpromisedIwouldgohometomyparentssoon.Butthenextdaytheseawascalmanditwassunny.Myfriend,whosefatherwasthecaptain(船長),laughedatme."Astorm?""hesaid."Thatwasnothing.You'renotarealsailoryet.Let'shavesomefunandforgetaboutthis."AndsoIjoinedmyfriendandforgotmypromise.Thenafewdayslaterabiggerstormhitus.Thewaveswerelikemountainsaroundtheshipandallofthesailorsweresickandafraid,notonlyme.Afterafewhourssomemenonanotherboatsavedus,butourshipwentdowntothebottomofthesea.Whenwearrivedonland,thepeoplewereverykindtousandgaveusmoney.Myfriend'sfathertoldmetogohome."Theshipwentdownonyourfirstvoyage(航行),""hesaid,"Theseawillonlybringyoumorebadluck."Ididn'tlisten.IwenttoLondonandboardedanothership.ThistimeIwentonavoyagealongthecoastofAfrica.Thevoyagewasagreatsuccess.Infact,itwasmyonlysuccessfulvoyage.IbroughtgoldhometoEnglandandsolditforthreehundredpounds.SoonIdecidedtoreturntoAfricaandmakemoremoney.ThistimeIwasthecaptainoftheship.——AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoeByDanielDefoe34．WhywasRobinsonCrusoe'sfathersad?A．Becausehelosthisbrother.B．Becausehewantedaquietlife.C．Becausehissonsneededmoney.D．BecauseRobinsonwantedtoleavehome.35．WhatmadeRobinsonCrusoeforgethispromise?A．Hebroughtgoldhomeandbecamerich.B．Theseawascalmanditwassunnyeveryday.C．Hewaslaughedbyhisfriendandhewantedtohavesomefun.D．Astormcameandtheshipwentdowntothebottomofthesea.36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutRobinsonCrusoe?A．Heoncenearlylosthislifeatsea.B．Hehadtraveledtotheseabeforehewas18.C．Hehadasuccessfulvoyageandmademoney.D．Hewasindependentandhadastrongmind.37．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Offtoseetheworld B．MyfirstvoyageC．Aquietlife D．ThetriptoAfrica閱讀理解DearJoe,ThankyouforleavingasinglestarinyourreviewofPizzeria.Yourreviewfocusesonmyservice,butIdon'tthinkthestarisforme.Thereviewsystemmakesyouleaveatleastonestar,orIdon'tthinkyouwouldhaveleftanyatall.YouwritethatIgaveyou"theworstcustomer(顧客)serviceever."I'dratherhavegivenyougoodservice,butitwashardforme.Iwasnewtotherestaurant.Ihadn'tlearnedeverythingaboutit.Yourecall(回想起)cominguptomeandaskingifIcouldofferyouatableforeight.YourecallthatItoldyouitwouldbea30-minutewait.Youwaited35minutes.Ibelieveyou.Withoutyourtimekeeping,Iwouldhavenoideahowlongyouwaited.Therestaurantwasfull.Iwasworkingasahostess(apoorone,Itakeyourpoint),abartender(酒保)andaserver.Thereweretwootherservers.Bothwerenewhires.Neitherhadservedinarestaurantbefore.MayIremindyou,Joe,thatIwasalsoanewhire.Ihavebeenservinginrestaurantsforyears,buteveryrestauranthasitsownsystem.After35minutesofwaiting,youcameintocheckontheprogress.Atableforeighthadjustopenedup,butitwasgiventoanotherpartyofeight.Theyhadbookedafewdaysearlier.Ihatebreakingpromises,Joe,butareservation(預訂)isalsoapromise.Thetablewaspromisedtwice,andIhadtobreakapromise.Iamtrulysorry.Iadmit(承認)thatwhileyouwerewaitingoutsidetherestaurant,Ididn'tthinkofyou—notevenonce.Itisawfultohavetowaitsolong.Iwishitcould'vebeenbetterforyou.Thanksagainforyourreview.Iwanttoimprove,andIwelcomeyourfeedback(反饋意見).Sarah38．WhoisJoe?A．OneofSarah'sfriends. B．Awaiterintherestaurant.C．Thebossoftherestaurant. D．Acustomerintherestaurant.39．WhydidJoeleaveastarforSarah?A．BecauseSarahlikedstars.B．BecauseJoewasnothappyaboutherservice.C．BecauseJoedislikedSarah'spizza.D．BecauseSarahwasagoodwaitress.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"review"mean?A．opinion B．test C．menu D．reply41．ForwhichofthefollowingreasonsdidSarahsaysorrytoJoe?A．Shewasnewtotherestaurant.B．Therestaurantwasfull.C．SheforgotJoewaswaitingoutside.D．Thetablewasnotbigenoughforeightpeople.閱讀理解Youmayseesomeherons(鷺)intheparkusingbreadorinsectsasatooltocatchfish.Thisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichbirdshavechangedtheirlivinghabitsbecauseofhumans'activities.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsthatareabletochangetheirbehaviors(行為)inthiswayarelesslikelytodieout.Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment.Scientistsstudiedreportsofnewbehaviorsamongdifferentkindsofbirdsaroundtheworld.Thestudyincludesmorethan3,800newbehaviorsamong8,600kindsofbirds.Theydiscoveredthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdslearn,thelargerpopulationtheywillhave.However,scientistsalsofoundthatinnovation(革新)canonlyprotectbirdsfromchangesintheirlivingplace,butnotfromover-huntingorthedangerfromotheranimals.Forexample,someanimalsareverydangeroustosomebirds:snakescaneatlittlebirds;somehungrymicestealbirds'eggs.Aboveall,humansoftenmeanthegreatestdangertobirds.Theyalwaystakeuptoomuchspace,cutdowntreesandevencausevariouskindsofpollution.Thisshowsthat,unlikewhatisusuallybelieved,theabilityofinnovationprotectsanimalsfromsomebutnotalloftherapidchangesintheenvironment.42．AccordingtoParagraph1,birds'changesofbehaviorsmaynotinclude________.A．tryingnewfood B．learningnewhuntingskillsC．movingtoanewplace D．livingwithhumans43．WhichofthefollowingshowstheresultofthestudyinParagraph2?A．B．C．D．44．Whichparagraphshowsthedangerfromotheranimalstobirds?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Humansoftenhelpbirdstochangethemselves.B．Snakesandmicearethegreatestdangertobirds.C．Innovationinhuntingskillshasaninfluenceonbirds'living.D．Scientistsdiscoveredsomenewkindsofbirdsintheworld.六、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題2分;共計10分)閱讀下面文章,從下面A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處(46-50)的最佳選項,使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)容完整。Inmyopinion,thewheel(輪子)isthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.Itmightseemstrangetosaythatsomethingsosimple-lookingandsocommoncouldbesoimportant.46．Firstly,wheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlives.Wheelsareused,forexample,inclocks,engines(發(fā)動機)andtransport(交通工具).Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.47．Secondly,wheelsplayagreatpartinfoodproduction.Wheelsareusedtogrind(磨碎)differentkindsofcomintoflour(面粉).48．Wealsoneedwheelstotransport(運輸)thewheat.Ifwedidnothavethewheel,we'wouldhavemuchdifficultyinfoodproduction.Thirdly,ourworldwouldbecompletelydifferentifwedidnothavethewheelfortransport.Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimal.Theydidn'tknowwheretoputtheirheavybags.49．Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel.Everythingwouldtakelongertodo.WewouldbebacktotheStoneAgeifthecleverancientpeoplehadnotinventedthewheel.Ourmodernworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.50．A.Ittooklongtofinishtheirjourneys.B.Youwillseewheelsonalmosteverymachine.C.Thewheelissurelythemostimportantinventionofalltime.D.Theyarethenusedtomixflourandotherfoodsintobread.E.Butifyouconsiderthefollowingpoints,youwillprobablyagreewithme.七、詞匯運用，根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母或漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。(每小題1分)51．Kispower,asafamoussayinggoes.52．Thewholeclassroomfellswhenthebellrang.53．Whenautumnwindblows,I.turnyellowandfalldown.54．Whenyoufatest,smileratherthancry.It'snotabigdeal.55．Onabrightwarmspringafternoon,wehadapicnicbtheriver.56．Lastyear,hewona(銀)medalinthelongjumpinthesportsmeeting.57．Inmyopinion,everyfriendisa(陌生人)atthebeginning.58．Whenmeetingforthefirsttime,Chinesepeopleusuallyshakehands(禮貌地).59．The19thHangzhouAsianGameshas(連接)heartsofmillionsaroundtheworld.60．Dangerousdrivingshouldbeseriously(懲罰)forthetrafficsafety.八、詞匯運用，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。(5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。ancientofvisitorbeitHey,friends!HaveyoueverbeentoScotland(蘇格蘭)?Formany61．,it'sawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.Youcanseemanydifferentpalacesandcastles.Aroundthepalacesorcastles,youcanseemanypeoplein62．traditionalclothes.Talktothem,andyou'llfindtheylovetheircountryandareproud63．it.Comeandenjoy64．beauty.YoucangototheGrampianMountains.It'sinthenorthofthiscountry.There65．nopollutioninthisplace.Youcanenjoythebluesky,greenwaterandfreshair.Inthisbeautifulplaceyoucanseepeopleliveinpeace.九、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分;共計10分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。DoyouknowtheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival?Hereisabeautifulstoryaboutit.Longlongago,therewasayoungman66．(name)Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirlZhinǚ,the67．(seven)daughteroftheGoddess.ShehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaventolookforfunonEarth.Zhinǚsoon68．(fall)inlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.Theylivedahappylifeandhadasonandadaughter.69．(unlucky),theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinǚtoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhis70．(child)tolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasveryangry.Takingoutherhairpin,theGoddesscreated71．wideriverintheskytoseparatethetwolovers.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinǚhadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鵲)intheworld,72．onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge(""thebridgeofmagpies")73．thecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowedthem74．(meet)eachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That's75．theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.十、書面表達(本題有1小題;共計20分)76．在你的心中,一定有一個人,曾經(jīng)因為做了某些事情感動了你。他/她可能是你的親人、朋友、師長,也可能是一位名人,甚至是陌生人。請以"2023PersonoftheYearinMyHeart"為題,根據(jù)下圖提示,給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文。要求:(1)參考提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名;(4)詞數(shù):100左右。2023PersonoftheYearinMyHeart

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyougotoyourparents'houseeveryweekend?M:Yes,everySaturday.Myfatherpreparesabigmealforallofus.

【分析】句意：這位男士多久回一次父母家？A：一周一次；B：一周兩次；C：一個月一次。根據(jù)Yes,everySaturday.是的，每周六，可知是一周一次。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意捕捉關鍵詞：在聽的過程中，注意捕捉關鍵詞和關鍵信息，例如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對話或短文內(nèi)容，并提高答題準確率。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mike,didyouhaveagoodtimeattheDisneyParklastSunday?M:No,Ididn'tgototheDisneyParkbecauseoftheheavyrain.

【分析】句意：上周日天氣如何？A：晴朗的；B：起風的；C：下雨的。根據(jù)No,Ididn'tgototheDisneyParkbecauseoftheheavyrain.沒有，因為下大雨，我沒有去迪斯尼公園，可知是下雨的。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意捕捉關鍵短語theheavyrain"大雨"。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sam,wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmethisweekend?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyforthetestathome.

【分析】句意：為什么薩姆這個周末不能去看電影？A：因為他生病了；B：因為他有很多作業(yè)；C：因為他要準備考試。根據(jù)butIhavetostudyforthetestathome.但我必須在家復習備考，可知是因為他要準備考試。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意捕捉關鍵短語studyforthetest"備考"。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whenisyourbirthday,Lily?M:IwasbornonWomen'sDay.

【分析】句意：莉莉是什么時候出生的？A：1月1日；B：3月8日；C：10月1日。根據(jù)IwasbornonWomen'sDay.我出生在婦女節(jié)，可知是3月8日。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意捕捉關鍵短語Women'sDay"婦女節(jié)"。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jack,Ihearthatyoulikecollectingstamps.M:Iusedto,butnowI'mcrazyaboutcolorfulstones.W:Soundsinteresting.

【分析】句意：杰克現(xiàn)在喜歡收集什么？A：石頭；B：硬幣；C：郵票。根據(jù)Iusedto,butnowI'mcrazyaboutcolorfulstones.以前是，但現(xiàn)在我對五彩石情有獨鐘，可知現(xiàn)在喜歡收集石頭。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意捕捉關鍵詞stone"石頭"?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?M:Sure.Walkalongthisroadandturnleftuntilyouseeashoppingmall.Youwillseethebankonyourright.W:Isitfar?M:No.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestogothereonfoot.W:Isee.Thankyou.M:You'rewelcome.

【分析】大意：對話討論了去銀行的路。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意提前預讀題目：在聽力正式開始之前，盡量提前預讀題目，預測可能的對話內(nèi)容或短文主題，從而提高對聽力材料的關注度和理解程度。6．句意：兩位說話者在哪里？A：圖書館；B：在街上；C：在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)Excuseme,Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?請問銀行在哪里？可知應是在街上。故選B。7．句意：銀行多遠？根據(jù)Ittakesaboutfiveminutestogothereonfoot.步行前往大約需要五分鐘，可知是五分鐘步行。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Look!Ihaveanewmachine.M:Wow,itlooksstrange.Whatisitusedfor?W:Itisusedformakingnoodles.M:Wheredidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitinHappySupermarket.M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Foronlyaweek.M:Doyouknowwhereitwasmade?W:Letmehavealook.Oh,itwasmadeinShanghai.M:Haveyoueverusedit?W:Yes.Ihavealreadyuseditthreetimes.Andthenoodlesmadebythemachinearedelicious.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttogetone,too.

【分析】大意：對話討論了面條機。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意集中注意力：聽力考試時，要盡量保持專注，避免分心。如果遇到難以理解的段落，可以先跳過，等聽完全部內(nèi)容后再回過頭來思考。8．句意：機器是用來做什么的？根據(jù)Itisusedformakingnoodles.，可知它用于制作面條。故選B。9．句意：這位女士使用機器多久了？根據(jù)Foronlyaweek.，可知只有一個星期。故選A。10．句意：機器是在哪里制造的？根據(jù)Oh,itwasmadeinShanghai.，可知是上海制造的。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．C13．B14．C15．A【解析】【聽力原文】

AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayinginthesmallforestnearhishome.Theforestwasahomeforthebirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itwasalsoaperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.

Oneday,heheardthatthelocalgovernmentwouldcutdownallthetreesintheforesttobuildhouses.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted,sohedecidedtodosomething.Afterhespentsometimedoingresearchaboutthearea,AndrewwroteletterstothelocalgovernmentandTVreporters.Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasanactiveboy.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,heaskedhisneighborsforhelpbygoingdoortodoor.Inonlyonemonth,about260familiessupportedhim.

Intheend,hisactionworkedandthelocalgovernmentgaveuptheirplan.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andfinallyhelpsavetheenvironment.

【分析】大意：短文講述了安德魯為了保護森林不被政府砍伐做出的努力。

【點評】考查短文理解。注意檢查答案：在聽力考試結(jié)束后，要檢查答案是否填寫正確，特別是涉及到拼寫和語法的問題。如果有時間，可以重新聽一遍聽力材料，確認自己的答案是否正確。11．句意：安德魯-霍爾曼住在哪里？根據(jù)AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayinginthesmallforestnearhishome.12歲的男孩安德魯-霍爾曼喜歡在家附近的小森林里玩耍，可知他住在森林附近。故選B。12．句意：是誰計劃砍伐森林中的樹木？根據(jù)Oneday,heheardthatthelocalgovernmentwouldcutdownallthetreesintheforesttobuildhouses.有一天，他聽說當?shù)卣车羯掷锼械臉鋪砩w房子，可知是當?shù)卣?。故選C。13．句意：安德魯先做了什么？根據(jù)Afterhespentsometimedoingresearchaboutthearea,AndrewwroteletterstothelocalgovernmentandTVreporters.在對該地區(qū)進行了一段時間的調(diào)查后，安德魯給當?shù)卣碗娨暸_記者寫了信，可知是先做了調(diào)查。故選B。14．句意：一個月內(nèi)有多少家庭支持安德魯？根據(jù)Inonlyonemonth,about260familiessupportedhim.僅一個月時間，就有約260個家庭支持他，可知是約260個家庭。故選C。15．句意：根據(jù)文本，以下哪項不是正確的？根據(jù)Theforestwasahomeforthebirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itwasalsoaperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.森林是鳥類、其他動物和許多不同植物的家園。這里也是他學習和了解大自然的理想場所，可知安德魯了解當?shù)氐膭游锘蛑参?，A表述錯誤。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了馬丁辛苦賺錢實現(xiàn)自己買自行車的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。16．句意：他仔細地數(shù)著床上的硬幣。A.書，B.盒子/箱子，C.硬幣，D.數(shù)字。根據(jù)下文32dollarswasallthathehad.他只有32美元，可知是數(shù)錢罐子里的硬幣。故答案為：C。17．句意：他想要的自行車至少要100美元！A.自行車，B.工作，C.車，D.狗。根據(jù)后文Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.他知道他的朋友們都有自行車，可知是想要的自行車。故答案為：A。18．句意：他到底要怎么才能拿到剩下的錢？A.誰，B.怎么，C.為什么，D.什么。根據(jù)上文The2.hewantedwasatleast100dollars!他想要的自行車至少要100美元！可知提問：他到底要怎么才能拿到剩下的錢？故答案為：B。19．句意：當你是唯一一個沒有輪子的人時，很難與人相處。A.涼爽的，B.無聊的，C.有趣的，D.困難的。根據(jù)whenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.當你是唯一一個沒有輪子的人時，可知是很難，因為跟不上。故答案為：D。20．句意：他在想自己能做些什么。A.等待，B.尋求，C.思考，D.學習關于。根據(jù)下文Therewasno6.askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.問父母是沒用的，因為他知道他們沒有多余的錢，可知他在想自己能做些什么，應用固定搭配thoughtabout。故答案為：C。21．句意：問父母是沒用的，因為他知道他們沒有多余的錢。A.用處，B.規(guī)則，C.借口，D.權利。根據(jù)forheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.因為他知道他們沒有多余的錢，可知問父母是沒用的。故答案為：A。22．句意：他必須找到一份工作，但誰會給他這個機會呢？A.所以，B.如果，C.但是，D.雖然。根據(jù)Hewouldhavetofindajob他必須找到一份工作，可知是提問：但誰會給他這個機會呢？故答案為：C。23．句意：他決定向艾倫先生請教，因為他通常對大多數(shù)事情都很有經(jīng)驗。A.她，B.他們，C.我們，D.他。根據(jù)HedecidedtoaskMr.Allenforadvice他決定向艾倫先生請教，可知因為他通常對大多數(shù)事情都很有經(jīng)驗。故答案為：D。24．句意：這就是馬丁打零工的開始。A.打開，B.開始，C.結(jié)束，D.關閉。根據(jù)下文For3monthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.3個月來，他每天做完作業(yè)就去工作，可知是馬丁打零工的開始。故答案為：B。25．句意：他不記得洗過多少輛車，擦過多少窗戶……A.忘記，B.記得，C.看見，D.理解。根據(jù)上文For3monthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.3個月來，他每天做完作業(yè)就去工作，可知此處是記不得洗過多少輛車。故答案為：B。26．句意：錢越來越多，他知道自己很快就有足夠的錢買自行車了。A.和/有著，B.通過/在旁邊，C.在上面，D.為了。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文馬丁賺錢買自行車，可知此處應用固定搭配havemoneyforsth."有錢買某物"。故答案為：D。27．句意：這一天終于到來了，馬丁數(shù)了數(shù)他的錢，發(fā)現(xiàn)有104.32美元。A.終于，B.通常，C.突然，D.緩慢地。根據(jù)下文He13notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.他沒有浪費時間，直接去商店挑選他想要的自行車?？芍@一天終于到來了。故答案為：A。28．句意：他沒有浪費時間，直接去商店挑選他想要的自行車。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)，B.得到，C.浪費，D.控制。根據(jù)wentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.直接去商店挑選他想要的自行車，可知他沒有浪費時間。故答案為：C。29．句意：他驕傲地騎車回家了。A.耐心地，B.小心地，C.安靜地，D.驕傲地。根據(jù)下文Helookedforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.他期待著向朋友們展示他的新自行車，可知是驕傲地。故答案為：D。30．句意：他做到了他認為不可能的事，這甚至比自行車更有價值。A.相信，B.做到，C.建議，D.分享。根據(jù)上文馬丁辛苦賺錢買了自行車，可知他做到了他認為不可能的事。故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．A33．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章是關于晚上的計劃的微信群聊天記錄。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CatLakey，MarcBenson以及LggyWaters，可知聊天群里一共是三個人。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上圖標，可知他們在微信聊天。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Higuys,what'stheplan?大家好，計劃是什么？可知他們在制定今晚的計劃。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．D35．C36．B37．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了作者年輕時想要出海探險的經(jīng)歷，表達了他對世界的渴望和追求冒險的精神

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意關注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Aquietlifeisthebest,son."hesaid."Pleasestaywithyourmotherandme.Yourbrotherleftusandweneversawhimagain.Wedon'twanttoloseyou.I'llhelpyou."Hehadtearsinhiseyes."平靜的生活是最好的，兒子。"他說"請跟我和你媽媽在一起。你哥哥離開了我們，我們再也沒見過他。我們不想失去你我會幫你的"他眼里含著淚水，可知爸爸傷心是因為羅賓遜想離開家。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Myfriend,whosefatherwasthecaptain(船長),laughedatme."Astorm?""hesaid."Thatwasnothing.You'renotarealsailoryet.Let'shavesomefunandforgetaboutthis."AndsoIjoinedmyfriendandforgotmypromise.我的朋友，他的父親是船長，嘲笑我。"暴風雨？"他說。"那不算什么。你還不是真正的水手。讓我們找點樂子，忘掉這些。"就這樣，我加入了我的朋友，忘記了我的承諾，可知他被朋友嘲笑，想找點樂子。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段lwaseighteenyearsoldwhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtogotosea.十八歲那年，我告訴父親我想出海，可知是十八歲之后才出海的，而不是之前，B表述錯誤。故選B。37．最佳標題題。文章主要講述了作者年輕時想要出海探險的經(jīng)歷，表達了他對世界的渴望和追求冒險的精神，以及文章中多次提到Iwantedtogotosea"我想要去看世界"，這是文章的核心主題，因此Offtoseetheworld最適合作為標題。故選A。【答案】38．D39．B40．A41．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章是餐廳那個服務員對客戶一星差評的道歉和反思。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DearJoe,ThankyouforleavingasinglestarinyourreviewofPizzeria.

親愛的喬，感謝您在對Pizzeria的評論中留下一顆星，可知喬是Pizzeria餐館的顧客。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段YouwritethatIgaveyou"theworstcustomer(顧客)serviceever.你在信中說我給了你"有史以來最差的顧客服務"，可知是因為因為喬對她的服務并不滿意。故選B。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文leavingasinglestar留下一顆星，可知應是評論/意見，近義詞opinion。故選A。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Iamtrulysorry.Iadmit(承認)thatwhileyouwerewaitingoutsidetherestaurant,Ididn'tthinkofyou—notevenonce.我真的很抱歉。我承認，你在餐廳外面等我的時候，我沒有想到你，一次也沒有，可知薩拉為自己忘記喬在外面等待而道歉。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．D43．B44．C45．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了人類活動對鳥類行為習慣的影響，以及鳥類適應這種變化的能力。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習：提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment.這些變化可能包括在飲食中添加新的食物、發(fā)展新的狩獵技能或在新的環(huán)境中生活，可知不包括跟人類一起居住。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theydiscoveredthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdslearn,thelargerpopulationtheywillhave.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥類學會的新狩獵技能越多，它們的種群數(shù)量就越大，可知技能和數(shù)量呈正比關系，B符合。故選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,scientistsalsofoundthatinnovation(革新)canonlyprotectbirdsfromchangesintheirlivingplace,butnotfromover-huntingorthedangerfromotheranimals.不過，科學家們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，革新只能保護鳥類免受生活環(huán)境變化的影響，卻無法保護它們免受過度捕獵或來自其他動物的危險，可知第三段介紹了來自其他動物的危險。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theydiscoveredthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdslearn,thelargerpopulationtheywillhave.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥類學會的新狩獵技能越多，它們的種群數(shù)量就越大，可知狩獵技能的創(chuàng)新影響著鳥類的生活，C符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．E；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章論述了輪子是最重要的發(fā)明的原因。

選項意思：A.他們花了很長時間才完成旅程。

B.幾乎每臺機器上都有輪子。

C.輪子肯定是有史以來最重要的發(fā)明。

D.它們被用來將面粉和其他食物混合成面包。

E.但如果你考慮一下以下幾點，你可能會同意我的觀點。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看文章，根據(jù)空格句的上下文，選擇合適的選項。46．根據(jù)上文Inmyopinion,thewheel(輪子)isthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.在我看來，輪子是人類發(fā)明的最重要的東西；以及下文Firstly,wheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlives.首先，輪子幾乎影響著我們生活的方方面面，可知空格處指出：但如果你考慮一下以下幾點，你可能會同意我的觀點。故選E。47．根據(jù)上文Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.只要參觀一家工廠，你就會知道輪子有多么重要，可知空格處進一步指出：幾乎每臺機器上都有輪子。故選B。48．根據(jù)上文Wheelsareusedtogrind(磨碎)differentkindsofcomintoflour(面粉).輪子用于將不同種類的材料磨碎成面粉，可知空格處指出：它們被用來將面粉和其他食物混合成面包。故選D。49．根據(jù)上文Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimal.Theydidn'tknowwheretoputtheirheavybags.在車輪發(fā)明之前，人們只能步行或騎馬旅行。他們不知道該把沉重的行李放在哪里，可知空格處指出：他們花了很長時間才完成旅程。故選A。50．根據(jù)上文WewouldbebacktotheStoneAgeifthecleverancientpeoplehadnotinventedthewheel.Ourmodemworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.如果聰明的古人沒有發(fā)明車輪