第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學年廣東省深圳市翠園實驗學校九年級（上）期中英語試卷一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（10分）（10分）Marymovedintoheruncle'shouseafterherparentsdiedofaterribledisease.Shehadahardtimemakinganyfriendsthere，assheappearedasan1andselfishgirlwithanangryface.Ononeofthe2days，Marywalkedaroundbyherselfasusualandfoundasecretgardenlockedupfortenyears.Arobin（知更鳥）3，followedher，andledhertoarosebedwhereakeylay."Itmustbethekeytothe4garden，"Marythoughttoherself.Afterdaysof5，shefoundthecovereddoorintothegardenandturnedthekeywithbothhands.Themagiccameintosight.Onenight，whenMarylayawakethinkingabouther6，sheheardsomeonecrying.ItwasCollins，aseriouslysickboywhofeltpainfulandthoughtthathemightnotlivetogrowup.Tocomforthim，Marytoldhimaboutthemagicalgarden.LatertheymetDickson，afriendlygardener，andwithhishelp，Mary7totakeCollinsouttoseethebeautifulscenesinsidethegarden.DuringCollins'ssecondvisit，heaskedMaryifhecouldgrowsomeflowers."Letmebringapotofroses，"Mary8.Slowly，withthestrengthgivenbyDickon，theweakboycameoffthewheelchairandsettherosesinthesoilwithhispalehands."Itisplanted，"criedCollins."Becauseofthemagicinthegardenandthatinbothofyou.Iwanttoliveforeverandever，"hesaidtoMaryandDickson，9andcheerfully.Atthatmoment，Maryrealizedthatshedidnotonlyfindthesecretgardenbutalsogainedhopeandtruefriendshipthrough10.1.A.attractiveB.intelligentC.unpleasantD.unusual2.A.joyfulB.lovelyC.sadD.lonely3.A.roseupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.turnedup4.A.chosenB.hiddenC.brokenD.fallen5.A.explorationB.considerationC.calculationD.solution6.A.inventionB.discoveryC.achievementD.creation7.A.decidedB.plannedC.promisedD.managed8.A.orderedB.arguedC.offeredD.reported9.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.peacefullyD.powerfully10.A.kindnessB.respectC.politenessD.trust二.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）GuizhouProvinceinChinaisknownforhavingtheworld'slargestcollectionofhighbridges.Eveninthismountainousprovince，theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge（花江大峽谷大橋）stillstandsout.ThegreatestchallengewascrossingtheBeipanjiangRiverwhichisfamousforitshigh﹣levelbridgecrossings.ThebridgeopenedtotrafficonSept.28aftermorethanthreeyearsofbuilding.Thebridgeis625metershighabovetheBeipanRiver.Itis2，890meterslongwithamainspanof1，420meters，10meterslongerthantheHumberBridge，aBritishbridgecrossingtheHumberEstuary，holdingtherecordastheworld'slongestsuspensionbridge（吊橋）for17years.Thebridgehasmademanytechnologicalachievementsindesigningitsprotectionfromstrongwindsandhighbuilding.Ithasalreadygot21patents（專利）.SeveralandsomeofitsbuildingmethodshavebeenusedasstandardsforbuildingbridgesalloverChina，saidZhangYin，anofficerinGuizhou.Thebridgeisexpectedtobringmanybenefitstothelocalarea.Itwillhaveanimportanteffectonthelocaleconomyandhelptodevelopthecountryside.Additionally，itshortenstraveltimeacrosstheBeipanRiverfromtwohourstojusttwominutes.Thebridgealsofeaturesacafe，ageologymuseum，andabungee﹣jumpingcentre.Aspokespersonsaidthatitwouldbecomeasightseeingspotandattractonemillionvisitorseveryyear.Chinahasanamazingabilityinbridge﹣building.The18highestbridgesintheworldareinChina，allofwhichhavebeenbuiltorareunderbuildinginChina.ThetopthreeareinGuizhou，whichhasalsoanother32，000bridges.Nearlyhalfofthe100highestbridgesintheworldstandthere.11.WhatmakestheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgespecialaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Itisnowthetallestintheworld.B.Ittookthelongesttimetobuild.C.ItcrossestheBeipanjiangRiver.D.ItopenedtotrafficinSeptember.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridgefromparagraph2？A.Itis625metershighwithamainspanof1，420meters.B.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldnow.C.Itheldaworldrecordthatstoodfor17longyears.D.ItstandsabovetheHumberEstuaryinBritain.13.WhatcanweinferfromZhangYin'swordsinparagraph3？A.ThebridgeisthesafestsuspensionbridgeinChinanow.B.The21patentsaremainlyforitswind﹣resistancedesign.C.Thestrongwindswerenotabigproblemduringitsconstruction.D.Thebuildingtechnologyofthebridgeisadvancedandinfluential.14.Whyareacafeandamuseummentionedinparagraph4？A.Toexplainwhyitwashardtobuild.B.Toproveitcanattractmanytourists.C.Tosuggestitisworthahighcost.D.Toshowit'smorethanabridge.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A.Anewsreport.B.Atraveldiary.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencefiction.（7.5分）ImaginethispicturethatastronautsaretakingcareofteatreesontheMoon.Isn'titamazing？Thismightbepossiblesomeday.Now，researchersareexploringwhetherthisplantcouldonedaygrowoutofEarth.TheprojectledbyaBritishUniversityshowsthatteaplantsmightgrowinlunarsoil，makingitpossibleforastronautstoprovidefoodforthemselveswhilelivingandworkingonthemooninfuture.ScientistsplantedteainspecialsoilthatissimilartowhatisfoundontheMoonandonMars.Theconditionswerecarefullycontrolled，fromtemperatureandwetnesstolighting.Overseveralweeks，thelunargroupthrived，performingaswellasthosegrowninEarthsoil.However，theplantsfailedtogrowinMartian（火星的）soil.TheabilitytogrowfoodontheMoonisimportantforlong﹣termspacetasks.SendinglargeamountsoffoodfromEarthisexpensiveandchallenging.GrowingfreshcropslocallywouldreducedependenceonfoodsentfromtheEarth，andalsoprovidemorefoodchoicesandsupportastronauthealth.Theteaexperimentshowsthatevenfragile（容易受傷的）crops，liketea，cangrowinlunarsoil.Futurestudiesmayconductexperimentsondifferentcropssuchasgrainsandvegetables，whichoffermorecompletenutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Ifsuccessful，astronautsmayfinallyhavebalanceddietsbyusinglunarsoil.Theresearchisnotonlyaboutsupportingspacetravel.Thiscouldalsobegoodnewsforfarmersfindingitdifficulttogrowcropsinpoorsoil.Climatechangeandover﹣farminghavecausedsoilqualitytogetworseworldwide.LessonslearnedfromgrowingteainMoon﹣similarsoilmayonedayoffermorepracticalsolutions.16.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic？A.Bylistingtheproblemsofspacetravel.B.Byintroducingascientificresearchproject.C.Bydescribingapictureandaskingaquestion.D.BycomparingEarthandMoonenvironments.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrived"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Becamestrongandhealthy.B.Stoppedgrowingcompletely.C.Dependedheavilyonwetness.D.Neededlightingtostayhealthy.18.WhyisgrowingfoodontheMoonimportantforlong﹣termspacemissions？A.Itoffersastronautsmuchmorefoodchoices.B.ItsmainpurposeistoimprovefarmingonEarth.C.ItcancompletelyendtheneedforfoodfromEarth.D.ItisdifficultandcostlytosendmuchfoodfromEarth.19.Whatisthefutureplanfortheresearchaccordingtoparagraph4？A.TohaveacupofteaontheMoon.B.Toeatgrainsandvegetableinspace.C.Toproveabalanceddietisimportant.D.Totestmorekindsoffoodcropsforspace.20.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Anewtypeofteahasbeendevelopedforpoorsoil.B.Climatechangehasmadespaceresearchmorepopular.C.PollutionisthemainreasonforsoilproblemsonEarth.D.TheresearchmayhelpsolvefarmingproblemsonEarth.（7.5分）Manypeoplewhokeepdogsaspetshavewondered：Canourdogstellifapersonisgoodorbad？ScientistsfromKyotoUniversitywantedtostudyamoredetailedquestion，sotheydidastudyondogbehaviortofindoutifdogscouldjudgewhetherahumanisreliable.Theyinvited34healthypetdogsandtheirownerstojointhestudy，withcarefullydesignedexperimentstestingdogs'reactions（反應）toreliable（可靠的）orunreliablehumanactions.Inthefirstpart，thedogsinteracted（互動）withowners.Atfirst，eachownergentlypointedtoaboxwithfood，andalldogsrantoitquicklytogetthefood.Then，ownerspointedtoanemptybox.Dogsweretrickedatfirstandwenttocheck，butrefusedtocheckwhenownersdidthisforthethirdtime.Thesecondpartincludedstrangers.Ownerspolitelyaskedthesestrangersforhelp：somewerekindandactivelyofferedhelp，somedidnothing，afewwererude.Later，allstrangerstriedtogivedogssnacks.However，dogsonlyacceptedfoodfromkindstrangersandthosewhodidnothing.Afterthestudy，scientistsdrewaclearconclusion（結(jié)論）.Theyfoundthatdogscantellifapersonisunreliablebyusingpastexperience.Whendogsfindsomeonehasliedorbeenrude，theystayawayfromthatpersoninsteadoftrustingthem.Thisstudyshowsdogsaremuchsmarterthanweusuallythink.Theycanunderstandhumanbehaviorandmakesmartchoicesaboutwhototrust.Asourtruefriends，dogsnotonlybringusjoybutalsohelpusstayawayfromunreliablepeople，makingourlivessafer.21.WhatwasthemaingoalofKyotoUniversity'sstudyondogs？A.Totestifdogscanrecognizereliablehumans.B.Tostudyifdogscanreacttohumans'actions.C.Toknowifdogscanjudgetheirowners'reliability.D.Toseeifdogscanrememberbeingtrickedbyowners.22.Whatdidthedogsdowhentheirownerspointedtotheboxforthethirdtime？A.Theycheckedtheemptyboxagain.B.Theyweren'treallysurewhattodo.C.Theydidn'tfollowtheowners'order.D.Theyrantotheboxwithfoodquickly.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogsinthesecondstudypart？A.Theytooksnacksfromtheirkindowners.B.Theyacteddifferentlytocertainstrangers.C.Theylikedsnacksfromhelpfulstrangersmost.D.Theyrefusedsnacksfromstrangersdoingnothing.24.Whydidthescientiststhinkdogscanrecognizeunreliablepeopleaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Becausedogspickeduppeople'sliesbefore.B.Becausedogstrustedkindandhelpfulpeople.C.Becausedogslearnedfromwhattheyexperienced.D.Becausedogsjudgedbyifstrangershelpedowners.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Dogsareclevertopickwhototrust.B.Dogscanlearnfromowners'actions.C.Dogsacceptsnacksfromfriendlypeople.D.Dogshelppeopleavoidunreliablepeople.三、閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（10分）（10分）A.Communicationmeansbeingopentoideas.B.Buildateamoftrust，support，andopenness.C.Besuretotalkaboutthegoalswiththeteam.D.Theyplayamajorroleinthecooperationamongteammembers.E.However，itisunnecessaryforallteammemberstofollowthesamerules.F.Infact，thekeyistoimprovingcommunicationandrelationshipswithintheteam.Masteringteambuildingskillsisimportantforteenstobesuccessfulteamleaders.Somebelievethatbuildingasuccessfulteamrequiresasetoffixedrulesfromtheleader26Encouragingcommunicationisthemostimportantthinginsuccessfulteamwork.27Forexample，youcanaskopen﹣endedquestions，offerhelp，inspirecreativity，andcreateasupportiveenvironmentforbrainstorminganddiscussions.Rememberthatteammemberscanworkcloselywitheachother，iftheyestablish（建立）goodrelationships.Asateamleader，youneedtohelpyourteammatesbuildtheirconnectionswithtrustandrespect.2829Teammemberscangetasenseoftheirsuccessandthechallengeslyingahead，ifyouaddressthegoalsandteamworkperformancestandardsclearlyandrepeatedly.Youmaydiscusswiththeteam：Whatactionscanwetaketoachievethestandards？Whatdoessuccessmeantothisteam？Ittakesalotofpracticetobecomeaneffectiveteamleader，aslongasyoukeeponethinginmind.30Bydoingso，youcandevelopleadershipwitheachteammemberaswellasachievingpersonalandteamgoals.四、（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六項深圳景點的介紹，請根據(jù)Lisa，Emma，David，Tom，Mia五位同學的實際情況，為他們推薦合適的景點。A.WindowoftheWorldIthas118famousbuildingcopiesfromallovertheworld，suchasEgypt'sPyramidsandIndia'sTajMahal.Youcanwatchforeignshowsandexperiencedifferentculturesinoneday.B.PanlongAncestral（祖?zhèn)鞯模㏑esidence（住宅）Itisanoldtraditionalhousewithahistoryofover150years.Youcanseeoldwalls：woodenframes（框架）andnicepaintings，andlearnaboutlocalpeople'slifeandcustomshere.C.TeaYorkItofferstea﹣makingshowsandsmallclasses.Youcanlearnhowtomaketea，suchasgreenteaandblacktea，andknowmoreaboutChina'steaculture.D.ShenzhenSafariPark（野生動物園）Ithasover300kindsofanimals，likegiantpandas，tigersandgiraffes.Youcanseeanimalswalkingfreelyandwatchexcitingnightshowshere.E.FutianMangroveEcological（生態(tài)的）ParkItisawetland（濕地）withspecialtreesandmanybirds，suchassomerarewaterbirds.Youcanwatchbirdsandlearnaboutwetlandlifeeasily.F.YangmeikengBeachIthassoftsandandcleanseawater.Youcanenjoyseaactivitieslikesurfingandwatchbeautifulsunrisesbytheseainthemorning.31.Lisalikesoldtraditionalhousesandwantstolearnaboutlocalpeople'slifeandcustoms.32.Emmaenjoyswatchingbirdsverymuchandwantstoknowaboutwetlandlife.33.Davidlikesseaactivitiesandplanstogosurfingandwatchsunrises.34.Tomisinterestedindifferentculturesandhopestoseefamousworldbuildingsinoneday.35.MiawantstolearnhowtomaketeaandknowmoreaboutChina'steaculture.六、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（10分）ChenNingYangwasoneofChina'sgreatestscientists.Hewasborn36Hefei，AnhuiandspenthischildhoodatTsinghuaUniversity，wherehisfatherworkedasamathteacher.Yanglovedsciencewhenhewasalittleboy.Whenhewas12，hisfathergavehimsomephysicsbooks.Theseinteresting37（story）inthemmadehimdecidetolearnmoreaboutscience.In1946，hewenttotheUSforfurtherstudyandwasdeeplyinfluencedby38famousscientist，EnricoFermi.Afteryearsofhardwork，Yangmade39（great）discoveriesthanbefore.In1957，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhispartner.Hewasthe40（one）Chinese﹣bornscientisttogetthishonor.41helivedabroadforalongtime，heneverforgothismotherland（祖國）.In1999，he42（invite）toteachatTsinghuaUniversityandacceptedwithastrongsenseofduty.Yangoncesaid，"Sciencehasnoborders，butmyheartisalwayswithmymotherlandChina."HelikedChinesecalligraphyandoftenshareditwithhisstudents.Hisstoryshowsusthat43（love）ourcountryandpursuing（追求）knowledgearethekeystoameaningfullife.Attheageof103，he44（leave）us，buthiswordsstillguideus.Wealltake45（proud）inthisgreatscientist.七.書面表達（15分）46．（15分）假定你是李華，你和同學將在英語文化周表演一個短劇，在排練過程中遇到困難。請你給外教老師MissSmith寫一封郵件介紹這個短劇，講述所遇到的困難，并請她幫忙指導。注意：1）詞數(shù)為80左右；2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；4）信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：排練rehearse指導guidance發(fā)音pronunciationDearMissSmith，Hello.Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.MyfriendsandIwillputonanEnglishplayduringtheEnglishCultureWeek..Thankyou!Yours，LiHua

2025-2026學年廣東省深圳市翠園實驗學校九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（10分）（10分）Marymovedintoheruncle'shouseafterherparentsdiedofaterribledisease.Shehadahardtimemakinganyfriendsthere，assheappearedasan（1）Candselfishgirlwithanangryface.Ononeofthe（2）Ddays，Marywalkedaroundbyherselfasusualandfoundasecretgardenlockedupfortenyears.Arobin（知更鳥）（3）D，followedher，andledhertoarosebedwhereakeylay."Itmustbethekeytothe（4）Bgarden，"Marythoughttoherself.Afterdaysof（5）A，shefoundthecovereddoorintothegardenandturnedthekeywithbothhands.Themagiccameintosight.Onenight，whenMarylayawakethinkingabouther（6）B，sheheardsomeonecrying.ItwasCollins，aseriouslysickboywhofeltpainfulandthoughtthathemightnotlivetogrowup.Tocomforthim，Marytoldhimaboutthemagicalgarden.LatertheymetDickson，afriendlygardener，andwithhishelp，Mary（7）DtotakeCollinsouttoseethebeautifulscenesinsidethegarden.DuringCollins'ssecondvisit，heaskedMaryifhecouldgrowsomeflowers."Letmebringapotofroses，"Mary（8）C.Slowly，withthestrengthgivenbyDickon，theweakboycameoffthewheelchairandsettherosesinthesoilwithhispalehands."Itisplanted，"criedCollins."Becauseofthemagicinthegardenandthatinbothofyou.Iwanttoliveforeverandever，"hesaidtoMaryandDickson，（9）Bandcheerfully.Atthatmoment，Maryrealizedthatshedidnotonlyfindthesecretgardenbutalsogainedhopeandtruefriendshipthrough（10）A.1.A.attractiveB.intelligentC.unpleasantD.unusual2.A.joyfulB.lovelyC.sadD.lonely3.A.roseupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.turnedup4.A.chosenB.hiddenC.brokenD.fallen5.A.explorationB.considerationC.calculationD.solution6.A.inventionB.discoveryC.achievementD.creation7.A.decidedB.plannedC.promisedD.managed8.A.orderedB.arguedC.offeredD.reported9.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.peacefullyD.powerfully10.A.kindnessB.respectC.politenessD.trust【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她在那里很難交到朋友，因為她看起來是一個不愉快的、自私的女孩，一臉怒氣。A.有吸引力的；B.聰明的；C.不愉快的；D.不尋常的。根據(jù)withanangryface（一臉怒氣）可知，是不愉快的。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：在一個孤獨的日子里，瑪麗像往常一樣獨自走來走去，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個被鎖了十年的秘密花園。A.快樂的；B.可愛的；C.悲傷的；D.孤獨的。根據(jù)Marywalkedaroundbyherselfasusual（瑪麗像往常一樣獨自走來走去）可知，是孤獨的。故選D。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：一只知更鳥出現(xiàn)了，跟著她，把她帶到一個玫瑰花壇，那里有一把鑰匙。A.上升；B.查閱；C.熬夜；D.出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)followedher，andledhertoarosebedwhereakeylay.（跟著她，把她帶到一個玫瑰花壇，那里有一把鑰匙。）可知，是一只知更鳥出現(xiàn)了。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：這一定是秘密花園的鑰匙。A.選中的；B.秘密的；C.破碎的；D.落下的。根據(jù)前文foundasecretgardenlockedupfortenyears（發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個被鎖了十年的秘密花園）可知，是秘密花園。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的探索，她找到了通向花園的有蓋的門，用雙手轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙。A.探索；B.考慮；C.計算；D.解決辦法。根據(jù)shefoundthecovereddoorintothegardenandturnedthekeywithbothhands（她找到了通向花園的有蓋的門，用雙手轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙）可知，是經(jīng)過幾天的探索。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，當瑪麗醒著躺在床上思考她的發(fā)現(xiàn)時，她聽到有人在哭。A.發(fā)明；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.成就；D.創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)前文foundasecretgardenlockedupfortenyears（發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個被鎖了十年的秘密花園）可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：后來他們遇到了迪克森，一個友好的園丁，在他的幫助下，瑪麗設法帶柯林斯出去參觀花園里的美麗景色。A.決定；B.計劃；C.承諾；D.設法。根據(jù)andwithhishelp（在他的幫助下）可知，瑪麗設法帶柯林斯出去參觀花園里的美麗景色。managetodosth"設法做成某事"，固定短語。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：在柯林斯第二次來訪時，他問瑪麗他是否能種些花。"讓我?guī)б慌杳倒鍋恚?瑪麗提議道。A.命令；B.爭辯；C.提議；D.報道。根據(jù)Letmebringapotofroses（讓我?guī)б慌杳倒鍋恚┛芍?，是提議。故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意："因為花園里和你們倆身上的魔法。我想永遠永遠地活著，"他感激而愉快地對瑪麗和迪克森說。A.小心翼翼地；B.感激地；C.平靜地；D.強烈地。根據(jù)Becauseofthemagicinthegardenandthatinbothofyou.Iwanttoliveforeverandever（因為花園里的魔法和你們倆身上的魔法。我想永遠永遠地活著）可知，因為花園和朋友給了他希望，所以是感激的。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：那一刻，瑪麗意識到她不僅找到了秘密花園，還通過善良獲得了希望和真正的友誼。A.善良；B.尊重；C.禮貌；D.信任。根據(jù)Becauseofthemagicinthegardenandthatinbothofyou.Iwanttoliveforeverandever（因為花園里的魔法和你們倆身上的魔法。我想永遠永遠地活著）可知，是通過善良獲得了希望和真正的友誼。故選A。二.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）GuizhouProvinceinChinaisknownforhavingtheworld'slargestcollectionofhighbridges.Eveninthismountainousprovince，theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge（花江大峽谷大橋）stillstandsout.ThegreatestchallengewascrossingtheBeipanjiangRiverwhichisfamousforitshigh﹣levelbridgecrossings.ThebridgeopenedtotrafficonSept.28aftermorethanthreeyearsofbuilding.Thebridgeis625metershighabovetheBeipanRiver.Itis2，890meterslongwithamainspanof1，420meters，10meterslongerthantheHumberBridge，aBritishbridgecrossingtheHumberEstuary，holdingtherecordastheworld'slongestsuspensionbridge（吊橋）for17years.Thebridgehasmademanytechnologicalachievementsindesigningitsprotectionfromstrongwindsandhighbuilding.Ithasalreadygot21patents（專利）.SeveralandsomeofitsbuildingmethodshavebeenusedasstandardsforbuildingbridgesalloverChina，saidZhangYin，anofficerinGuizhou.Thebridgeisexpectedtobringmanybenefitstothelocalarea.Itwillhaveanimportanteffectonthelocaleconomyandhelptodevelopthecountryside.Additionally，itshortenstraveltimeacrosstheBeipanRiverfromtwohourstojusttwominutes.Thebridgealsofeaturesacafe，ageologymuseum，andabungee﹣jumpingcentre.Aspokespersonsaidthatitwouldbecomeasightseeingspotandattractonemillionvisitorseveryyear.Chinahasanamazingabilityinbridge﹣building.The18highestbridgesintheworldareinChina，allofwhichhavebeenbuiltorareunderbuildinginChina.ThetopthreeareinGuizhou，whichhasalsoanother32，000bridges.Nearlyhalfofthe100highestbridgesintheworldstandthere.11.WhatmakestheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgespecialaccordingtoparagraph1？AA.Itisnowthetallestintheworld.B.Ittookthelongesttimetobuild.C.ItcrossestheBeipanjiangRiver.D.ItopenedtotrafficinSeptember.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridgefromparagraph2？CA.Itis625metershighwithamainspanof1，420meters.B.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldnow.C.Itheldaworldrecordthatstoodfor17longyears.D.ItstandsabovetheHumberEstuaryinBritain.13.WhatcanweinferfromZhangYin'swordsinparagraph3？DA.ThebridgeisthesafestsuspensionbridgeinChinanow.B.The21patentsaremainlyforitswind﹣resistancedesign.C.Thestrongwindswerenotabigproblemduringitsconstruction.D.Thebuildingtechnologyofthebridgeisadvancedandinfluential.14.Whyareacafeandamuseummentionedinparagraph4？DA.Toexplainwhyitwashardtobuild.B.Toproveitcanattractmanytourists.C.Tosuggestitisworthahighcost.D.Toshowit'smorethanabridge.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？AA.Anewsreport.B.Atraveldiary.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencefiction.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段GuizhouProvinceinChinaisknownforhavingtheworld'slargestcollectionofhighbridges.Eveninthismountainousprovince，theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge（花江大峽谷大橋）stillstandsout.ThegreatestchallengewascrossingtheBeipanjiangRiverwhichisfamousforitshigh﹣levelbridgecrossings.ThebridgeopenedtotrafficonSept.28aftermorethanthreeyearsofbuilding.（中國貴州省以擁有世界上最多的高橋而聞名。即使在這個多山的省份，花江大峽谷大橋依然鶴立雞群。最大的挑戰(zhàn)是穿越北盤江，這是著名的高橋渡。經(jīng)過三年多的建設，這座橋于9月28日通車。）可知它是世界最高的橋。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thebridgeis625metershighabovetheBeipanRiver.Itis2，890meterslongwithamainspanof1，420meters，10meterslongerthantheHumberBridge，aBritishbridgecrossingtheHumberEstuary，holdingtherecordastheworld'slongestsuspensionbridge（吊橋）for17years.（這座橋高出北盤江625米。它長2890米，主跨1420米，比橫跨亨伯河口的英國大橋亨伯橋長10米，保持了17年的世界最長懸索橋紀錄。）可知，它保持了17年的世界紀錄。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ithasalreadygot21patents（專利）.SeveralandsomeofitsbuildingmethodshavebeenusedasstandardsforbuildingbridgesalloverChina，（它已經(jīng)獲得了21項專利。它的一些建造方法已經(jīng)被用作全中國建造橋梁的標準，）可知，其建造技術(shù)先進且有影響力。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thebridgealsofeaturesacafe，ageologymuseum，andabungee﹣jumpingcentre.Aspokespersonsaidthatitwouldbecomeasightseeingspotandattractonemillionvisitorseveryyear.（這座橋還有一個咖啡館、一個地質(zhì)博物館和一個蹦極中心。一位發(fā)言人說，它將成為一個觀光景點，每年吸引一百萬游客。）可知，提到咖啡館、地質(zhì)博物館等，說明這座橋不僅僅是一座橋，還有其他功能，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段GuizhouProvinceinChinaisknownforhavingtheworld'slargestcollectionofhighbridges.Eveninthismountainousprovince，theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge（花江大峽谷大橋）stillstandsout.（中國貴州省以擁有世界上最多的高橋而聞名。即使在這個多山的省份，花江大峽谷大橋依然鶴立雞群。）可知，文章介紹了花江大峽谷大橋的建成、技術(shù)成就和影響，屬于新聞報道的風格。故選A。（7.5分）ImaginethispicturethatastronautsaretakingcareofteatreesontheMoon.Isn'titamazing？Thismightbepossiblesomeday.Now，researchersareexploringwhetherthisplantcouldonedaygrowoutofEarth.TheprojectledbyaBritishUniversityshowsthatteaplantsmightgrowinlunarsoil，makingitpossibleforastronautstoprovidefoodforthemselveswhilelivingandworkingonthemooninfuture.ScientistsplantedteainspecialsoilthatissimilartowhatisfoundontheMoonandonMars.Theconditionswerecarefullycontrolled，fromtemperatureandwetnesstolighting.Overseveralweeks，thelunargroupthrived，performingaswellasthosegrowninEarthsoil.However，theplantsfailedtogrowinMartian（火星的）soil.TheabilitytogrowfoodontheMoonisimportantforlong﹣termspacetasks.SendinglargeamountsoffoodfromEarthisexpensiveandchallenging.GrowingfreshcropslocallywouldreducedependenceonfoodsentfromtheEarth，andalsoprovidemorefoodchoicesandsupportastronauthealth.Theteaexperimentshowsthatevenfragile（容易受傷的）crops，liketea，cangrowinlunarsoil.Futurestudiesmayconductexperimentsondifferentcropssuchasgrainsandvegetables，whichoffermorecompletenutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Ifsuccessful，astronautsmayfinallyhavebalanceddietsbyusinglunarsoil.Theresearchisnotonlyaboutsupportingspacetravel.Thiscouldalsobegoodnewsforfarmersfindingitdifficulttogrowcropsinpoorsoil.Climatechangeandover﹣farminghavecausedsoilqualitytogetworseworldwide.LessonslearnedfromgrowingteainMoon﹣similarsoilmayonedayoffermorepracticalsolutions.16.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic？CA.Bylistingtheproblemsofspacetravel.B.Byintroducingascientificresearchproject.C.Bydescribingapictureandaskingaquestion.D.BycomparingEarthandMoonenvironments.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrived"inparagraph2probablymean？AA.Becamestrongandhealthy.B.Stoppedgrowingcompletely.C.Dependedheavilyonwetness.D.Neededlightingtostayhealthy.18.WhyisgrowingfoodontheMoonimportantforlong﹣termspacemissions？DA.Itoffersastronautsmuchmorefoodchoices.B.ItsmainpurposeistoimprovefarmingonEarth.C.ItcancompletelyendtheneedforfoodfromEarth.D.ItisdifficultandcostlytosendmuchfoodfromEarth.19.Whatisthefutureplanfortheresearchaccordingtoparagraph4？DA.TohaveacupofteaontheMoon.B.Toeatgrainsandvegetableinspace.C.Toproveabalanceddietisimportant.D.Totestmorekindsoffoodcropsforspace.20.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？DA.Anewtypeofteahasbeendevelopedforpoorsoil.B.Climatechangehasmadespaceresearchmorepopular.C.PollutionisthemainreasonforsoilproblemsonEarth.D.TheresearchmayhelpsolvefarmingproblemsonEarth.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ImaginethispicturethatastronautsaretakingcareofteatreesontheMoon.Isn'titamazing？"（想象一下宇航員在月球上照料茶樹的畫面，是不是很神奇？）可知，作者通過描述一幅